Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（阅读课分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、能力进阶、思辨提升三级分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇思辨的完整知识链，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形、短语翻译、基础语法与微写作|聚焦单一知识点直接应用，如单词词性转换、课文短语汉译英| |进阶层|短语升级、长难句改写、段落优化与读写迁移|语法与写作结合，如非谓语作状语改写、高级短语替换| |高阶层|高阶词块、复杂句式重构、思辨语段与高考真题|对接高考要求，如强调句/名词性从句应用、七选五真题训练|

分层作业 Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、单元核心单词变形 1. vary (v.) 变化 → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的 → ________ (n.) 多样性 2. approve (v.) 赞成；批准 → ________ (n.) 认可；赞同 3. rely (v.) 依靠 → ________ (adj.) 可靠的 4. interpret (v.) 解读；诠释 → ________ (n.) 解读；口译 5. differ (v.) 不同 → ________ (n.) 差异；不同 二、课文重点短语汉译英 1. 肢体语言 ____________________ 2. 跨文化交流 ____________________ 3. 有意/无意地 ____________________ 4. 把……理解为 ____________________ 5. 对……敏感 ____________________ 6. 依靠；信赖 ____________________ 7. 赞成；认可 ____________________ 8. 与……不同 ____________________ 三、课文原句仿写 1. Body language varies from culture to culture. 仿写：风俗习惯因国家而异。 2. It is easy to misinterpret his body signals. 仿写：我们很容易误解他人的肢体动作。 3. People may communicate without speaking. 仿写：肢体语言是一种无声的交流方式。 四、单句语法填空 1. Body language is one of the most ________ (rely) forms of communication. 2. Gestures and facial expressions ________ (vary) greatly in different cultures. 3. We should be sensitive ________ different cultural differences. 4. His silence was interpreted ________ a sign of disagreement. 5. People differ ________ their ways of expressing feelings. 五、课文基础微写作（80词左右） 根据课文内容写短文 The Importance of Body Language 要点： 1. 肢体语言无处不在 2. 文化差异导致不同肢体信号 3. 正确解读肢体语言促进交流 六、单元短语升级 1. be different from → ____________（高级短语） 2. depend on / rely on → ____________（高级动词短语） 3. understand wrongly → ____________（单元重点高级词） 4. be aware of → ____________（升级表达） 5. very important → ____________（高级形容词） 七、课文长难句精准改写 要求：合并简单句，使用非谓语、定语从句、状语从句 1. Body language differs in different cultures. It often causes cross-cultural misunderstanding.（用非谓语作结果状语改写） 2. We cannot hear people’s words. We can still read their body signals.（用让步状语从句升级） 3. Some gestures seem similar. They may carry totally different meanings.（while 对比句型升格） 八、单句语法进阶 1. ________ (base) on different cultures, body language can convey diverse messages. 2. A gesture ________ (accept) in one country may be offensive in another. 3. We should avoid ________ (misinterpret) the silent messages behind gestures. 4. ________ (rely) entirely on words may make us ignore real feelings. 5. Cultural awareness enables us ________ (read) body language correctly. 九、段落进阶改写 原段（基础）：Body language is important. It differs in different cultures. Misunderstanding often happens. So we need to learn cultural differences. 改写要求：加入分词、定语从句、高级词汇、逻辑衔接 十、读写迁移微写作 主题：How to Avoid Cross-cultural Body Language Misunderstanding 要点： 1. 肢体语言存在文化差异 2. 错误解读会造成误会甚至冒犯 3. 提升文化意识、谨慎使用手势 4. 尊重差异、促进有效沟通 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、高阶词块思辨升级 1. 造成误解 → ________________（高级） 2. 极大的文化差异 → ________________ 3. 捕捉细微情绪信号 → ________________ 4. 优先关注非语言信号 → ________________ 5. 消除跨文化障碍 → ________________ 二、课文长难句满分重构 要求：倒装调/while辩证/名词性从句 1. 正是因为肢体语言具有文化特异性，跨文化交流极易产生误读。（强调句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 虽然语言可以伪装，但肢体语言往往暴露真实情绪。（while 辩证升华句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们忽略的往往不是话语，而是沉默的身体信号。（what 主语从句） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、高阶语法语境填空 1. What makes body language more reliable is that it reflects ________ (subtle) inner emotions. 2. Misinterpretation is likely ________ (occur) when we judge foreign gestures by local standards. 3. ________ (ignore) cultural differences, many communicators unintentionally offend others. 4. No gesture is universally acceptable, ________ (make) cross-cultural awareness essential. 5. We should keep in mind that gestures ________ (shape) by cultural traditions. 四、课文思辨语段升格 原高阶语段： Body language differs in cultures. It may cause misunderstanding. So we need cultural awareness. 升格要求： 加入辩证逻辑、被动句式、高阶名词、升华主旨，打造高考满分读后续写/议论文通用语段 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、压轴思辨读写输出 话题：Silent Messages Shape Communication 思辨立意： 1. 语言可修饰、肢体语言更真实 2. 文化差异导致无声误会，比语言误会更隐蔽 3. 真正的跨文化沟通：尊重差异、读懂沉默、换位思考 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2025年高考全国甲卷英语七选五) Climate change is reshaping global agriculture in many ways. 36._______ Farmers face new challenges such as extreme weather and shifting growing seasons. Meanwhile, innovative adaptive methods are emerging worldwide. 37._______ For example, rising temperatures reduce crop yields in tropical lowlands, while some northern high-latitude areas gain longer planting windows. Rainfall patterns also change unevenly across continents. To cope with unstable rainfall, water-saving irrigation techniques have been widely promoted. Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots. 38._______ It also cuts down weeds effectively, further lifting overall production. Besides water management, crop breeding is another powerful solution. Scientists develop heat-resistant and drought-tolerant varieties. 39._______ These improved crops can survive harsh weather and maintain stable harvests. Local farmers’ traditional wisdom should not be ignored either. Many generations have summed up experience matching local climate features. 40._______ Combining ancient experience with modern technology creates the most practical adaptive strategies. A. Its influence differs greatly in various areas B. This smart method greatly saves water resources C. They are tested repeatedly in field experiments D. Therefore, climate change is totally destructive E. New farming machinery has replaced traditional tools F. In addition, global soil quality is also declining G. Such practical experience is valuable for modern adjustment 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、单元核心单词变形 1. vary (v.) 变化 → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的 → ________ (n.) 多样性 2. approve (v.) 赞成；批准 → ________ (n.) 认可；赞同 3. rely (v.) 依靠 → ________ (adj.) 可靠的 4. interpret (v.) 解读；诠释 → ________ (n.) 解读；口译 5. differ (v.) 不同 → ________ (n.) 差异；不同 【答案】 1. various; variety 2. approval 3. reliable 4. interpretation 5. difference 二、课文重点短语汉译英 1. 肢体语言 ____________________ 2. 跨文化交流 ____________________ 3. 有意/无意地 ____________________ 4. 把……理解为 ____________________ 5. 对……敏感 ____________________ 6. 依靠；信赖 ____________________ 7. 赞成；认可 ____________________ 8. 与……不同 ____________________ 【答案】 1. body language 2. cross-cultural communication 3. on purpose / by accident 4. interpret…as… 5. be sensitive to 6. rely on 7. approve of 8. differ from / be different from 三、课文原句仿写 1. Body language varies from culture to culture. 仿写：风俗习惯因国家而异。 2. It is easy to misinterpret his body signals. 仿写：我们很容易误解他人的肢体动作。 3. People may communicate without speaking. 仿写：肢体语言是一种无声的交流方式。 【答案】 1. Customs and traditions vary from country to country. 2. It is easy for us to misinterpret others’ body movements. 3. Body language is a way of communication without words. 四、单句语法填空 1. Body language is one of the most ________ (rely) forms of communication. 2. Gestures and facial expressions ________ (vary) greatly in different cultures. 3. We should be sensitive ________ different cultural differences. 4. His silence was interpreted ________ a sign of disagreement. 5. People differ ________ their ways of expressing feelings. 【答案】 1. reliable 形容词修饰名词 2. vary 主语复数，一般现在时 3. to 固定搭配 be sensitive to 4. as 固定搭配 interpret…as… 5. in 固定搭配 differ in 在……方面不同 五、课文基础微写作（80词左右） 根据课文内容写短文 The Importance of Body Language 要点： 1. 肢体语言无处不在 2. 文化差异导致不同肢体信号 3. 正确解读肢体语言促进交流 【答案】 The Importance of Body Language Body language plays an important role in daily communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures and eye contact, helping us send messages without speaking. However, body language varies from culture to culture. The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries, which may cause misunderstanding. Therefore, we should learn about cultural differences and correctly interpret body language. Only in this way can we achieve smooth cross-cultural communication. 六、单元短语升级 1. be different from → ____________（高级短语） 2. depend on / rely on → ____________（高级动词短语） 3. understand wrongly → ____________（单元重点高级词） 4. be aware of → ____________（升级表达） 5. very important → ____________（高级形容词） 【答案】 1. differ from 2. count on / rely heavily on 3. misinterpret 4. be conscious of 5. vital / essential 七、课文长难句精准改写 要求：合并简单句，使用非谓语、定语从句、状语从句 1. Body language differs in different cultures. It often causes cross-cultural misunderstanding.（用非谓语作结果状语改写） 2. We cannot hear people’s words. We can still read their body signals.（用让步状语从句升级） 3. Some gestures seem similar. They may carry totally different meanings.（while 对比句型升格） 【答案】 1. Differing from culture to culture, body language may give rise to cross-cultural misunderstanding. 2. Even if we fail to hear people’s words, we can still read their body signals. 3. While some gestures look similar, they may convey completely different meanings. 八、单句语法进阶 1. ________ (base) on different cultures, body language can convey diverse messages. 2. A gesture ________ (accept) in one country may be offensive in another. 3. We should avoid ________ (misinterpret) the silent messages behind gestures. 4. ________ (rely) entirely on words may make us ignore real feelings. 5. Cultural awareness enables us ________ (read) body language correctly. 【答案】 1. Based （固定搭配 be based on，作状语省略be） 2. accepted （过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 3. misinterpreting （avoid doing 固定用法） 4. Relying （动名词短语作主语） 5. to read （enable sb. to do 固定结构） 九、段落进阶改写（课本素材升格） 原段（基础）：Body language is important. It differs in different cultures. Misunderstanding often happens. So we need to learn cultural differences. 改写要求：加入分词、定语从句、高级词汇、逻辑衔接 【答案】 Playing a vital role in daily communication, body language varies significantly from culture to culture. Similar gestures may convey opposite meanings, which easily leads to cross-cultural misunderstanding. Therefore, it is necessary for us to enrich our cultural knowledge and raise our awareness of cultural differences. 十、读写迁移微写作 主题：How to Avoid Cross-cultural Body Language Misunderstanding 要点： 1. 肢体语言存在文化差异 2. 错误解读会造成误会甚至冒犯 3. 提升文化意识、谨慎使用手势 4. 尊重差异、促进有效沟通 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Avoid Cross-cultural Body Language Misunderstanding Body language, as a silent form of communication, differs greatly across the world. The same gesture may send contradictory messages in different cultures, which can easily cause confusion or even offence. To avoid misunderstanding, we should raise our cultural awareness and learn about diverse body language customs. When communicating with people from other cultures, we ought to be cautious with our gestures and facial expressions. Only by respecting cultural differences and interpreting silent signals properly can we achieve effective and harmonious cross-cultural communication. 一、高阶词块思辨升级 1. 造成误解 → ________________（高级） 2. 极大的文化差异 → ________________ 3. 捕捉细微情绪信号 → ________________ 4. 优先关注非语言信号 → ________________ 5. 消除跨文化障碍 → ________________ 【答案】 1. give rise to misunderstanding 2. striking cultural diversity 3. capture subtle emotional signals 4. prioritize non-verbal signals 5. eliminate cross-cultural barriers 二、课文长难句满分重构 要求：倒装调/while辩证/名词性从句 1. 正是因为肢体语言具有文化特异性，跨文化交流极易产生误读。（强调句） 2. 虽然语言可以伪装，但肢体语言往往暴露真实情绪。（while 辩证升华句） 3. 我们忽略的往往不是话语，而是沉默的身体信号。（what 主语从句） 【答案】 1. It is the cultural specificity of body language that makes cross-cultural communication prone to misinterpretation. 2. While spoken words can be deliberately disguised, body language tends to reveal one’s true feelings. 3. What we often overlook is not verbal content, but the silent body signals. 三、高阶语法语境填空 1. What makes body language more reliable is that it reflects ________ (subtle) inner emotions. 2. Misinterpretation is likely ________ (occur) when we judge foreign gestures by local standards. 3. ________ (ignore) cultural differences, many communicators unintentionally offend others. 4. No gesture is universally acceptable, ________ (make) cross-cultural awareness essential. 5. We should keep in mind that gestures ________ (shape) by cultural traditions. 【答案】 1. subtle 形容词修饰名词emotions 2. to occur 固定搭配be likely to do 3. Ignoring 现在分词作原因状语（主动） 4. making 现在分词作结果状语 5. are shaped 被动：手势被文化传统塑造 四、课文思辨语段升格 原高阶语段： Body language differs in cultures. It may cause misunderstanding. So we need cultural awareness. 升格要求： 加入辩证逻辑、被动句式、高阶名词、升华主旨，打造高考满分读后续写/议论文通用语段 【答案】 Varying from culture to culture, silent body signals carry diverse hidden meanings that cannot be judged by a single standard. Unlike deliberate verbal expressions, body language usually reveals authentic inner feelings. Therefore, cultural blindness may result in invisible offence and communication failure. It is cultural sensitivity rather than simple observation that guarantees effective cross-cultural interaction. 五、压轴思辨读写输出 话题：Silent Messages Shape Communication 思辨立意： 1. 语言可修饰、肢体语言更真实 2. 文化差异导致无声误会，比语言误会更隐蔽 3. 真正的跨文化沟通：尊重差异、读懂沉默、换位思考 【参考范文】 Silent Messages Shape Communication In daily communication, we tend to focus only on verbal language, yet silent body language often conveys more authentic messages. Spontaneous and hard to disguise, facial expressions and gestures can truly reflect people’s inner emotions. However, due to striking cultural differences, identical body signals may carry opposite meanings in different countries, giving rise to invisible misunderstanding or even unintentional offence. Therefore, genuine cross-cultural communication requires more than language skills. It demands cultural awareness, respectful observation and rational interpretation. Only by understanding the silent differences can we eliminate cultural barriers and achieve sincere and equal communication across the world. (2025年高考全国甲卷英语七选五) Climate change is reshaping global agriculture in many ways. 36._______ Farmers face new challenges such as extreme weather and shifting growing seasons. Meanwhile, innovative adaptive methods are emerging worldwide. 37._______ For example, rising temperatures reduce crop yields in tropical lowlands, while some northern high-latitude areas gain longer planting windows. Rainfall patterns also change unevenly across continents. To cope with unstable rainfall, water-saving irrigation techniques have been widely promoted. Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots. 38._______ It also cuts down weeds effectively, further lifting overall production. Besides water management, crop breeding is another powerful solution. Scientists develop heat-resistant and drought-tolerant varieties. 39._______ These improved crops can survive harsh weather and maintain stable harvests. Local farmers’ traditional wisdom should not be ignored either. Many generations have summed up experience matching local climate features. 40._______ Combining ancient experience with modern technology creates the most practical adaptive strategies. A. Its influence differs greatly in various areas B. This smart method greatly saves water resources C. They are tested repeatedly in field experiments D. Therefore, climate change is totally destructive E. New farming machinery has replaced traditional tools F. In addition, global soil quality is also declining G. Such practical experience is valuable for modern adjustment 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G 【详解】 36. F 前文总起：气候变化正在全方位重塑全球农业。后文列举极端天气、种植季变动两大难题。 F选项：此外，全球土壤质量也在持续下降。 用 In addition 并列递进，继续补充农业面临的负面影响，完美承接前后文，并列罗列多重危机。 D错误（后文有应对方案，并非完全毁灭性）；E机械属于后文对策段，前置逻辑不符。 37. A 后文出现标志词 For example（举例），后文举例：热带减产、高纬种植期变长，体现区域差异。 A选项：它（气候变化）带来的影响在不同地区差异显著。 Its 指代前文 climate change，论点先行，后文举例论证地区差异化影响，论点+例证强匹配。 38. B 前文介绍滴灌节水灌溉技术；后文 It also cuts down weeds（还能除草）。 B选项：这种智能方式极大节约水资源。 This smart method 指代 drip irrigation；saves water 和前文 water-saving irrigation 同义对应，also 体现并列优势，衔接流畅。 39. C 前文：科学家培育耐高温、抗旱新品种；后文：改良作物可抵御恶劣气候、稳产。 C选项：这些品种经过多次田间试验验证。 代词 They 指代前文 varieties，逻辑：研发→田间测试→投入种植稳产，流程顺承。 40. G 前文：农民代代总结适配本地气候的传统经验；后文：传统经验结合现代科技形成最优方案。 G选项：这类实用经验对现代农业调整极具参考价值。 Such practical experience 复现前文 traditional wisdom/experience，承上启下引出后文古今结合对策。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、单元核心单词变形 【答案】 1. various; variety 2. approval 3. reliable 4. interpretation 5. difference 二、课文重点短语汉译英 【答案】 1. body language 2. cross-cultural communication 3. on purpose / by accident 4. interpret…as… 5. be sensitive to 6. rely on 7. approve of 8. differ from / be different from 三、课文原句仿写 【答案】 1. Customs and traditions vary from country to country. 2. It is easy for us to misinterpret others’ body movements. 3. Body language is a way of communication without words. 四、单句语法填空 【答案】 1. reliable 形容词修饰名词 2. vary 主语复数，一般现在时 3. to 固定搭配 be sensitive to 4. as 固定搭配 interpret…as… 5. in 固定搭配 differ in 在……方面不同 五、课文基础微写作（80词左右） 【答案】 The Importance of Body Language Body language plays an important role in daily communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures and eye contact, helping us send messages without speaking. However, body language varies from culture to culture. The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries, which may cause misunderstanding. Therefore, we should learn about cultural differences and correctly interpret body language. Only in this way can we achieve smooth cross-cultural communication. 六、单元短语升级 【答案】 1. differ from 2. count on / rely heavily on 3. misinterpret 4. be conscious of 5. vital / essential 七、课文长难句精准改写 【答案】 1. Differing from culture to culture, body language may give rise to cross-cultural misunderstanding. 2. Even if we fail to hear people’s words, we can still read their body signals. 3. While some gestures look similar, they may convey completely different meanings. 八、单句语法进阶 【答案】 1. Based （固定搭配 be based on，作状语省略be） 2. accepted （过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 3. misinterpreting （avoid doing 固定用法） 4. Relying （动名词短语作主语） 5. to read （enable sb. to do 固定结构） 九、段落进阶改写（课本素材升格） 【答案】 Playing a vital role in daily communication, body language varies significantly from culture to culture. Similar gestures may convey opposite meanings, which easily leads to cross-cultural misunderstanding. Therefore, it is necessary for us to enrich our cultural knowledge and raise our awareness of cultural differences. 十、读写迁移微写作 【参考范文】 How to Avoid Cross-cultural Body Language Misunderstanding Body language, as a silent form of communication, differs greatly across the world. The same gesture may send contradictory messages in different cultures, which can easily cause confusion or even offence. To avoid misunderstanding, we should raise our cultural awareness and learn about diverse body language customs. When communicating with people from other cultures, we ought to be cautious with our gestures and facial expressions. Only by respecting cultural differences and interpreting silent signals properly can we achieve effective and harmonious cross-cultural communication. 一、高阶词块思辨升级 【答案】 1. give rise to misunderstanding 2. striking cultural diversity 3. capture subtle emotional signals 4. prioritize non-verbal signals 5. eliminate cross-cultural barriers 二、课文长难句满分重构 【答案】 1. It is the cultural specificity of body language that makes cross-cultural communication prone to misinterpretation. 2. While spoken words can be deliberately disguised, body language tends to reveal one’s true feelings. 3. What we often overlook is not verbal content, but the silent body signals. 三、高阶语法语境填空 【答案】 1. subtle 形容词修饰名词emotions 2. to occur 固定搭配be likely to do 3. Ignoring 现在分词作原因状语（主动） 4. making 现在分词作结果状语 5. are shaped 被动：手势被文化传统塑造 四、课文思辨语段升格 【答案】 Varying from culture to culture, silent body signals carry diverse hidden meanings that cannot be judged by a single standard. Unlike deliberate verbal expressions, body language usually reveals authentic inner feelings. Therefore, cultural blindness may result in invisible offence and communication failure. It is cultural sensitivity rather than simple observation that guarantees effective cross-cultural interaction. 五、压轴思辨读写输出 【参考范文】 Silent Messages Shape Communication In daily communication, we tend to focus only on verbal language, yet silent body language often conveys more authentic messages. Spontaneous and hard to disguise, facial expressions and gestures can truly reflect people’s inner emotions. However, due to striking cultural differences, identical body signals may carry opposite meanings in different countries, giving rise to invisible misunderstanding or even unintentional offence. Therefore, genuine cross-cultural communication requires more than language skills. It demands cultural awareness, respectful observation and rational interpretation. Only by understanding the silent differences can we eliminate cultural barriers and achieve sincere and equal communication across the world. (2025年高考全国甲卷英语七选五) 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G 【详解】 36. F 前文总起：气候变化正在全方位重塑全球农业。后文列举极端天气、种植季变动两大难题。 F选项：此外，全球土壤质量也在持续下降。 用 In addition 并列递进，继续补充农业面临的负面影响，完美承接前后文，并列罗列多重危机。 D错误（后文有应对方案，并非完全毁灭性）；E机械属于后文对策段，前置逻辑不符。 37. A 后文出现标志词 For example（举例），后文举例：热带减产、高纬种植期变长，体现区域差异。 A选项：它（气候变化）带来的影响在不同地区差异显著。 Its 指代前文 climate change，论点先行，后文举例论证地区差异化影响，论点+例证强匹配。 38. B 前文介绍滴灌节水灌溉技术；后文 It also cuts down weeds（还能除草）。 B选项：这种智能方式极大节约水资源。 This smart method 指代 drip irrigation；saves water 和前文 water-saving irrigation 同义对应，also 体现并列优势，衔接流畅。 39. C 前文：科学家培育耐高温、抗旱新品种；后文：改良作物可抵御恶劣气候、稳产。 C选项：这些品种经过多次田间试验验证。 代词 They 指代前文 varieties，逻辑：研发→田间测试→投入种植稳产，流程顺承。 40. G 前文：农民代代总结适配本地气候的传统经验；后文：传统经验结合现代科技形成最优方案。 G选项：这类实用经验对现代农业调整极具参考价值。 Such practical experience 复现前文 traditional wisdom/experience，承上启下引出后文古今结合对策。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $