练案8 UNIT 2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[8] UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 You review the day's cloud-based data from You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. your Shenzhen manufacturing centre,your pilot Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar project in San Diego and your QA team in powered e-windows and plays gentle music while Melbourne.The large amounts of data sets were your smart lighting displays a montage (of collected in real-time from every piece of equipment beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation. and have been beautifully summarised by your Your shower uses very little water or soap.It company's Al.All these facilities are closely recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat maintained and operated through an advanced back into your home's operating system.While you predictive analytics()platform. dress,your artificial intelligence (AI)assistant Pleased with the team's progress,you end the shares your schedule for the day and plays your call and ease into a good book. favorite tunes. You still start your day with a coffee but it than you think. This is the future and it will be here sooner comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.A 1.How can we deseribe the life in the future? A.Artificial. B.Accurate. hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional C.Intelligent. D.Individual. needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the "smart toilet"is waiting for you in the kitchen. 2.What can we do in the year 2030 according to When it's time to leave,an on-demand the passage? transport system has three cars waiting for you, A.Listen to music played by windows. your wife(or husband)and your kids.On the road, B.Have a bath without using water. driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical C.Deal with all our work without others'help. accuracy,without traffic jams,routine maintenance D.Enjoy the coffeehouse experience without or road rage（路怒症).Accident rates are near going there. zero. 3.How does the author develop the passage? On the way,you call your R&D team,who areA.In logical order.B.In time order. enveloping a day's work in Shanghai.Your life-sized C.By comparing. D.By offering examples. image is projected (into the China4.Why does the writer write the passage? Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if A.To introduce the life in the future. you were sitting in the room.It's a bit surreal for B.To attract us to use the AI system. them to see you in the morning light given that it's C.To teach us how to use the AI system. dark on the Bund,Shanghai's waterfront,though D.To encourage us to study hard for the future. the novelty disappears after a few uses. Ⅱ.语法填空 The protection of the Yellow River,known as the cradle of Chinese civilization,is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership.In the past two decades,the Chinese government 1. (strengthen)ecological protection of wetlands along the Yellow River,2. (make)various species of wild birds take shelter in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve,3. (locate)at the river's estuary in East China's Shandong Province. —146 The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers,4. are able to spot oriental storks()and other wild birds even outside the reserve.Last year,a total of 57 pairs of oriental storks 5. find)to nest and reproduce outside the reserve. “6. China's 'mother river',the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable 7. develop)of Chinese nation.The differences between the upper,middle and lower reaches of the river should be 8. (full)considered,because the Yellow River ecosystem is 9. organic whole.Further efforts should be made 10. (ensure)the long-term stability of the Yellow River,"Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed in an important symposium(座谈会). Ⅲ.读后续写 get familiar with the composition.When listening to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头the composition and looking at the music score,I 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 held a stick and moved my arms to and fro(来▣ Mrs.Palin spoke as she walked to the front of),pretending to be guiding an orchestra.During the classroom,"Next Wednesday,I'll give you a the following days,I kept practicing but didn't test to check your ability as a conductor.Now,perform quite well.The composition was indeed select one of the composers listed on the hard to me. chalkboard.And after class,find a tape containing When the big day came,I felt nervous as I the composition created by the composer.During slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to the test,use the tape player to play the perform.Eventually,Mrs.Palin called my name, composition.When the music starts,imagine you"Jill,it's your turn. are the conductor of an orchestra that performs the 注意： composer's music.And then she smiled,"You'll 1.续写词数应为150左右； receive the test in front of your classmates. 2.请按如下格式作答。 “What?A test in front of the classmates？It Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of will kill me,"I said to myself.Although normally I the classroom. performed well in music,and often have high marks,I am quite a shy girl.After a short while,I took a deep breath and scanned the list of names on the chalkboard.One name caught my attention. “Who's that person'?”I wondered.I didn't know,but that was going to be my choice. Seated in the classroom,I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously,hoping no one would announce that name.Finally,it was my turn.I said The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student without a second thought,“Johannes Brahms.” a piece of paper with a score. Once I said the name,panic washed over me.I sighed,“How am I going to do this？I know nothing about the person and his composition.But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher..” Later in the day,I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms's compositions and its relevant music notation )Back home,I played the tape,and tried to 147练案[8] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的 生活会是什么样子的。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music", 第二段的“While you dress,your artificial intelligence(Al) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.”和第三段的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet'is waiting for you in the kitchen.”以及四、五、六 段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段首句“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.”可知，在2030 年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“You are just waking up”,第 二段的“Your shower...While you dress..”,第三段的“You still start your day with a coffee”,第四段的“When it''s time to leave”和第五段的“On the way,you call your R&D team"可知， 作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。 4.A写作意图题。通读全文，再结合第一段的“You are just waking up in the spring of2030.”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.”可知，作者写这篇文 章主要是为了向我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。 . 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。黄河被称为中华文明的 摇篮，保护它是中国领导层最关心的问题之一。 1.has strengthened考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语nthe past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语the Chinese government为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 2.making考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用现在分词作 结果状语。 3.located考查非谓语动词。be located at意为“位于”，为固定 搭配。所以用过去分词作定语。 4.wo考查定语从句。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers,指人，所以用关 系代词who 5.were found考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词find和主语a total of 57 pairs of oriental storks构成被动关系，且主语表示复数 意义。 6.As考查介词。黄河是中国的“母亲河”，所以此处表示“作 为”，用介词as;且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7.development考查词性转换。介词to后应用名词作宾语。 8.fully考查词性转换。修饰动词considered应用副词。 9.n考查冠词。“有机整体”在此处是第一次提及，所以应用 不定冠词。且organic的发音以元音音素开头。 10.to ensure考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表目的。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师 Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特殊的测试一-每人选一个作 曲家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了 一个不太熟悉的作曲家，因为天生害羞，所以她勤加练习。但 测试那天，她依然非常紧张。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句内容“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面” 可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及她如何克服。 -19 ②根据第二段首句内容“第二天，Plim女士发给每名学生 一张成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩的反应， 以及感悟。 2.续写线索：走到教室前面—紧张—克服紧张—一完 成表演—老师发成绩单—小心查看—一表演在班上最 好——感悟 One possible version Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse,my brain went blank at that very moment,forgetting my previous practice. However,I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths,I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my conduct must be terrible,I was even unwilling to think about the result. The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand,my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise,I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class,I almost jumped with joy.I understood that only by working hard can we get good results. 练案[9] I.1.to 2.from 3.to 4.treating 5.though/if 6.to paint 7.aside 8.smoking 9.to solve 10.came II.1.whichever is best for you 2.even though we were strangers to them 3.Standing outside the classroom is a boy 4.making it the most popular song 5.It's believed that Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最 好的四个主题公园。 I.B细节理解题。根据Parc Asterix-一Plailly,France中的“It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix..”可知，阿斯泰利克斯 公园的特别之处是它以漫画主题的景点为特色。 2.C细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Resort-一Windsor, the United Kingdom中t的“The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.”可知，温莎乐高主题 公园能吸引喜欢乐高的孩子。 3.D细节理解题。根据Movie Park Germany-一Bottrop, Germany中t的“Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films,·,.keep you entertained for hours on end!”可知，在 德国电影公园你可以体验电影中的场景。 语篇导读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去野生动 物园旅行的时候，同酒店派来的Jck在旅行中发生的小故事， 让作者从Jck身上学到了友爱的一面，以及与大自然中不那么 美丽的部分共存。 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的“to help me on trips into the wildlife park nearby'”(帮助我去附近的野生动物园旅行)可 推测出，Jack是由酒店派来的人，由此可知assigned的意思 是“委派”，与sent同义。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I had indeed screamed...in the middle of the wildlife park.”可知，作者是因为她衣服上有蜘 蛛才尖叫的。 8