Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（阅读课分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到高考综合能力递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（词形转换）、短语（互译）、单句语法|词形转换夯实词汇基础，短语互译强化语言能力| |进阶层|课文语法、句型改写、基础翻译|课文语法填空巩固语篇理解，句型改写提升表达灵活性| |高阶层|高考词块、长难句、阅读推理、思辨翻译|高考同源阅读训练思维品质，思辨翻译促进深度学习能力|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、词形转换 1. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 2. prefer (v.) 偏爱 → ________ (n.) 偏好 3. advance (v.) 进步 → ________ (adj.) 先进的 4. efficient (adj.) 高效的 → ________ (n.) 效率 5. automate (v.) 自动化 → ________ (adj.) 自动的 二、短语英译汉 / 汉译英 1. daily routine ________________ 2. have a preference for ________________ 3. adapt oneself to ________________ 4. remote control ________________ 5. in advance ________________ 6. the instant ________________ 7. 节约能源 ________________ 8. 打开设备 ________________ 三、单句语法填空 1. Smart homes can adapt ________ (they) to our lifestyles. 2. People have different ________ (prefer) for temperature. 3. We will use ________ (advance) technology in future life. 4. The system is designed ________ (reduce) energy waste. 5. ________ instant you arrive home, the lights will turn on. 四、课文语法填空 In the near future, smart homes 1. ________ (become) common in our life. Equipped with 2. ________ (high) intelligent sensors, future houses will adapt to residents’ daily routines and 3. ________ (prefer). The instant you 4. ________ (walk) into the room, the house will automatically adjust temperature, lights and music, 5. ________ (create) a comfortable living environment. Smart home systems can also control electrical equipment 6. ________ (remote) and save a great amount of energy. 7. ________, smart technology also brings risks. Many people worry 8. ________ personal information may be stolen. As long as we use technology wisely, it will serve us rather than 9. ________ (harm) our life. Technology is a tool, 10. ________ can greatly improve our quality of life. 五、句型改写 1. As soon as you enter the house, the system works automatically.（用 the instant 改写） 2. Smart homes can save energy. They can also make our life easier.（非谓语合并句子） 六、句子翻译 1. 未来的智能家居能够根据人们的习惯自动适应环境。 七、高阶词块拓展（高考阅读高频） 1. tailor … to … _________________ 2. individual needs _________________ 3. automatic adjustment _________________ 4. minimize energy consumption _________________ 5. pose potential threats to … __________________ 6. data leakage __________________ 7. with the advance of technology __________________ 8. at the touch of a button __________________ 八、长难句语法进阶 语法重点：将来进行时 + 非谓语作结果状语 + 定语从句 1. In the coming years, people ________ (live) in intelligent homes that will respond to their every need. 2. Smart houses can learn your lifestyle, ________ (make) it possible to provide personalized services. 3. The technology ________ (equip) with advanced sensors is changing people’s living standards rapidly. 4. Many people are concerned about whether personal data ________ (steal) in smart homes. 九、句式升级训练（高考写作必用） 1. 普通：Smart homes are convenient and can save energy. 升级（非谓语+递进）：________________________________________ 2. 普通：You press the button, and the house will work automatically. 升级（the instant 高级连词）：________________________________________ 3. 普通：Technology has risks, but we can use it properly. 升级（让步倒装）：________________________________________ 十、高阶课文语法填空（高考真题难度） With the rapid development of modern technology, smart homes 1. ________ (gradual) step into ordinary families. 2. ________ (equip) with highly intelligent systems, future houses will tailor their services 3. ________ users’ individual routines and preferences. The instant residents 4. ________ (step) into the house, the indoor temperature, lights and music will change automatically, 5. ________ (bring) users an extremely comfortable experience. Smart systems can also monitor home safety remotely, greatly 6. ________ (reduce) possible risks. 7. ________, every coin has two sides. Smart technology may lead to data leakage, which 8. ________ (pose) potential threats to personal privacy. Therefore, we should treat new technology 9. ________ a rational attitude and make full use 10. ________ its advantages. 十一、阅读理解进阶（高考推理+态度题） Passage（改编高考同源科技文） While smart home technology greatly improves living quality, it is not without hidden problems. As smart homes collect a large amount of personal data automatically, they may become new targets for information theft. Besides, over-reliance on intelligence may make people lazier and less independent. However, such disadvantages cannot stop the pace of technological progress. What we need is not refusal, but standardization and proper supervision. 1. What is the author’s attitude towards smart homes? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly negative C. Doubtful and worried D. Objective and rational 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart technology has more disadvantages than advantages. B. We should reject smart homes for safety reasons. C. Proper management can help smart technology serve us better. D. People will become completely dependent on intelligence. 十二、主题思辨翻译（读写迁移拔高） 1. 随着人工智能的发展，智能家居极大地解放了人们的双手。 2. 科技本身无好坏，关键在于使用者如何掌控它。 一、篇章逻辑深度深挖 任务1：行文结构逻辑题 1. The author organizes the passage in the order of ________. A. Problem → solution → result B. Advantages → hidden drawbacks → objective conclusion C. Definition → examples → future prediction D. Past → present → future development 2. Why does the author mention personal privacy risks in the last paragraph? A. To discourage people from using smart homes B. To show his totally negative attitude to high-tech C. To make the article objective and comprehensive D. To prove smart technology is useless 任务2：作者态度+深层推理 1. Which word best describes the writer’s attitude toward smart homes? A. Skeptical B. Cautiously supportive C. Unconditionally approving D. Critical 2. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. Smart home technology is fully mature and widely popularized now B. Data leakage risk can be completely avoided in smart systems C. It will take a period of time for smart homes to be popularized widely D. Smart houses can replace humans to make all decisions independently 二、高阶长难句拆解+改写 1. 原句：In the future, we will be living in smart homes that will adapt to our living habits automatically. (1) 用非谓语简化定语从句改写句子： (2) 升级为倒装句式强化书面表达： 2. 一句多译：人们一踏入智能住宅，全屋设备便会根据个人偏好自动调试。 ① the instant 引导状语从句版： ② 现在分词作伴随状语版： ③ 被动语态高级句式： 【答案】 1. (1) In the future, we will be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. (2) Only in the future will we be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. 2.一句多译 ① The instant people step into a smart home, all household equipment will adjust automatically according to personal preferences. ② Stepping into a smart home, people will find all household equipment adjusting automatically according to personal preferences. ③ Once people enter a smart home, all household equipment will be automatically adjusted based on personal preferences. 三、高考同源外刊语法填空（拔高难度·科技主题） Nowadays, smart home products 1. ________ (gain) increasing popularity globally. Equipped with AI sensors, modern smart houses can monitor residents’ health data in real time, 2. ________ (remind) users of potential physical risks timely. The instant users 3. ________ (leave) home, the system will switch to energy-saving mode, 4. ________ contributes to cutting electricity consumption greatly. Apart from convenience, however, challenges exist. Personal daily behaviour data collected by smart devices may be illegally stolen, 5. ________ (pose) huge threats to information security. Experts suggest 6. ________ (strengthen) technical encryption to protect privacy. Only when technology is standardized and regulated properly 7. ________ smart homes serve human beings better. It will still be several years 8. ________ complete intelligent houses enter ordinary families on a large scale. We should hold 9. ________ rational view of technological progress instead of blindly rejecting or worshipping it, making full use 10. ________ its strengths. 四、七选五逻辑拔高题 Smart homes bring great convenience to modern life, yet they also face unavoidable challenges. ___1__ Smart devices collect massive data including your schedule, sleeping habits and home access records. Once the system is hacked, private information will leak easily. Some criminals may even use stolen data for illegal activities. ___2___ Elderly users who are unfamiliar with intelligent operations often get confused by complex voice control and automatic settings. When equipment breaks down, they cannot solve problems independently. Besides over-dependence on intelligence may weaken people’s basic living abilities. ___3___ Gradually, people will lose hands-on ability to deal with daily trivial matters. ___4___ Relevant laws should be improved to restrict illegal data collection. Meanwhile, manufacturers ought to simplify operation interfaces specially for the elderly. All in all, smart home technology is an irresistible trend. 5 As long as we tackle existing problems actively, it will bring us greater value. A. Meanwhile, technical complexity raises barriers for senior citizens. B. The biggest hidden danger lies in personal privacy safety. C. For example, people may rely on automatic cleaning tools too much. D. Effective measures must be taken to solve above drawbacks. E. We should promote technological progress while avoiding its side effects. 五、主题思辨翻译（议论文高分句型） 1. 尽管智能家居极大提升了生活舒适度，我们绝不能忽视数据泄露带来的隐私安全隐患。 2. 技术本身并无优劣之分，决定其价值的始终是人类使用它的方式。 3. 只有完善监管体系并强化安全防护，智能科技才能稳步健康发展。 (2026年浙江1月高考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep ___36___ You are napping(打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. ___37___ Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. ___38___ If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. ___39___ Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” ____40___ Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、词形转换 【答案】 1. distance 解析：形容词distant变为名词，表“距离” 2. preference 解析：动词prefer的名词形式，表“喜好、偏好” 3. advanced 解析：形容词，固定搭配advanced technology 先进技术 4. efficiency 解析：形容词efficient对应的名词“效率” 5. automatic 解析：动词automate的形容词形式，表“自动的” 二、短语英译汉 / 汉译英 【答案】 1. 日常作息，日常生活规律 2. 偏爱…… 3. 使自己适应…… 4. 远程控制 5. 提前，预先 6. 一……就……（连词短语） 7. save energy 8. switch on the equipment / turn on the equipment 三、单句语法填空 【答案】 1. themselves 解析：固定结构adapt oneself to，主语homes为事物，反身代词用themselves 2. preferences 解析：different后接可数名词复数，多种喜好 3. advanced 解析：形容词作定语修饰technology，advanced technology 先进技术 4. to reduce 解析：固定搭配be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 5. The 解析：the instant 作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，句首首字母大写 四、课文语法填空 【答案】 1. will become 解析：in the near future 表将来，使用一般将来时 2. highly 解析：副词修饰形容词intelligent，highly intelligent 高度智能的 3. preferences 解析：并列routines，用名词复数，表各类生活偏好 4. walk 解析：主将从现，the instant引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时 5. creating 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表前面动作自然而然带来的结果 6. remotely 解析：副词修饰动词control，表“远程地操控” 7. However 解析：表转折，前文讲便利，后文讲风险，句首大写 8. that 解析：宾语从句引导词，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that 9. harm 解析：rather than 连接并列结构，前面为动词原形serve，此处也用原形harm 10. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为tool，关系代词which在从句中作主语 五、句型改写 【答案】 1. The instant you enter the house, the system works automatically. 2. Saving energy, smart homes can also make our life easier. 六、句子翻译 【答案】 1. Smart homes in the future can adapt the environment to people's habits automatically. 2. While technology brings convenience, it also causes hidden dangers in privacy and safety. 七、高阶词块拓展（高考阅读高频） 【答案】 1. 根据……量身定制 2. 个性化需求 3. 自动调节 4. 最大限度节能 5. 对……构成潜在威胁 6. 数据泄露 7. 随着科技的发展 8. 一键操控 八、长难句语法进阶 【答案】 1. will be living 解析：in the coming years 将来持续状态，将来进行时本课核心语法。 2. making 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，高考最高频考点。 3. equipped 解析：be equipped with 装备有……，过去分词作后置定语。 4. will be stolen 解析：将来时+被动，数据“被窃取”。 九、句式升级训练（高考写作必用） 【答案】 1. Saving energy significantly, smart homes also provide us with unprecedented convenience. 2. The instant you press the button, the house will function automatically. 3. Risky as new technology is, we can take charge of it with reason. 十、高阶课文语法填空（高考真题难度） 【答案】 1. gradually 副词修饰动词step 2. Equipped 过去分词作状语（固定搭配） 3. to tailor…to… 量身适配 4. step 主将从现 5. bringing 现在分词结果状语 6. reducing 同上，并列结果状语 7. However 辩证转折（高考科技文必备） 8. poses 定语从句谓语，单数 9. with treat…with… 以……态度对待 10. of make full use of 充分利用 十一、阅读理解进阶（高考推理+态度题） 【答案】 1. D 解析：作者既讲便利也讲隐患，客观理性，不褒不贬。 2. C 解析：文章最后说明：不要拒绝，要规范监管、合理利用。 十二、主题思辨翻译（读写迁移拔高） 【答案】 1. With the development of artificial intelligence, smart homes greatly free people’s hands. 2. Technology itself has no good or bad nature. What matters is how we control it. 一、篇章逻辑深度深挖 【答案】 1.B 解析：作者认可智能家居发展前景，同时理性指出安全隐患，持谨慎支持态度。 2.C 解析：原文表明智能家居全面普及尚需时间；A、B、D表述过于绝对，不符合原文。 二、高阶长难句拆解+改写 【答案】 1. (1) In the future, we will be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. (2) Only in the future will we be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. 2.一句多译 ① The instant people step into a smart home, all household equipment will adjust automatically according to personal preferences. ② Stepping into a smart home, people will find all household equipment adjusting automatically according to personal preferences. ③ Once people enter a smart home, all household equipment will be automatically adjusted based on personal preferences. 三、高考同源外刊语法填空（拔高难度·科技主题） 【答案】 1. are gaining 现在进行时，描述当下持续发展趋势 2. reminding 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语 3. leave 主将从现原则，时间状语从句用一般现在时 4. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 5. posing 分词作结果状语 6. strengthening 固定搭配 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 7. can “only+状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装 8. before 固定句型 It will be +时间段+before… 还要多久才…… 9. a 固定搭配 hold a rational view 持有理性观点 10. of make full use of 充分利用 四、七选五逻辑拔高题 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 五、主题思辨翻译（议论文高分句型） 【答案】 1. Although smart homes greatly improve living comfort, we must never ignore hidden privacy risks caused by data leakage. 2. Technology itself has no good or bad; what determines its value is always the way humans use it. 3. Only by improving supervision systems and strengthening safety protection can smart technology develop steadily and healthily. (2026年浙江1月高考七选五) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 36. B 前文抛出两个疑问：重读内容，是材料太难看不懂，还是走神打瞌睡、做白日梦？ B选项 Probably the latter is true.（很可能后者才是原因）， the latter  精准指代第二个原因走神打瞌睡，完美承接上文二选一的设问。 37. E 前句：读到一半，发现完全没记住刚读的内容；后文：所以回头重读，不是看不懂，而是注意力不集中。 E选项 Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not.（眼睛在跟着文字走，但大脑完全放空），精准解释“看似在读实则走神”的状态，衔接上下文。 38. C 本段核心：阅读时要全身心投入、主动思考，把新知识和已有知识关联起来。 C选项 Don’t just read the words; think the ideas.（不要只读文字，要思考内涵），紧扣本段“主动动脑专注阅读”主旨，顺承前后建议。 39. F 前文：首先要意识到自己什么时候、为什么出现回读坏习惯；后文给出自我提醒的具体做法。 F选项 Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.（接着刻意克制回读行为，改掉坏习惯）， First of all...Then...  形成逻辑顺序，承接整改坏习惯的步骤。 40. G 后文：优秀读者会主动把控理解度，合理运用重读；但走神导致的盲目回读纯属浪费时间。 G选项 Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.（因看不懂而重读是合理补救方法），区分有效重读和无效走神回读，引出下文对比逻辑。 解题技巧总结： 1. 代词锁定： the latter 、逻辑连接词  First of all/Then  是高频解题线索； 2. 段落主旨匹配：紧扣段落中心句，优选同义主旨选项； 3. 转折对比逻辑：末尾区分合理重读与无效回读，对应G选项。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 一、词形转换 1. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 2. prefer (v.) 偏爱 → ________ (n.) 偏好 3. advance (v.) 进步 → ________ (adj.) 先进的 4. efficient (adj.) 高效的 → ________ (n.) 效率 5. automate (v.) 自动化 → ________ (adj.) 自动的 【答案】 1. distance 解析：形容词distant变为名词，表“距离” 2. preference 解析：动词prefer的名词形式，表“喜好、偏好” 3. advanced 解析：形容词，固定搭配advanced technology 先进技术 4. efficiency 解析：形容词efficient对应的名词“效率” 5. automatic 解析：动词automate的形容词形式，表“自动的” 二、短语英译汉 / 汉译英 1. daily routine ________________ 2. have a preference for ________________ 3. adapt oneself to ________________ 4. remote control ________________ 5. in advance ________________ 6. the instant ________________ 7. 节约能源 ________________ 8. 打开设备 ________________ 【答案】 1. 日常作息，日常生活规律 2. 偏爱…… 3. 使自己适应…… 4. 远程控制 5. 提前，预先 6. 一……就……（连词短语） 7. save energy 8. switch on the equipment / turn on the equipment 三、单句语法填空 1. Smart homes can adapt ________ (they) to our lifestyles. 2. People have different ________ (prefer) for temperature. 3. We will use ________ (advance) technology in future life. 4. The system is designed ________ (reduce) energy waste. 5. ________ instant you arrive home, the lights will turn on. 【答案】 1. themselves 解析：固定结构adapt oneself to，主语homes为事物，反身代词用themselves 2. preferences 解析：different后接可数名词复数，多种喜好 3. advanced 解析：形容词作定语修饰technology，advanced technology 先进技术 4. to reduce 解析：固定搭配be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事 5. The 解析：the instant 作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，句首首字母大写 四、课文语法填空 In the near future, smart homes 1. ________ (become) common in our life. Equipped with 2. ________ (high) intelligent sensors, future houses will adapt to residents’ daily routines and 3. ________ (prefer). The instant you 4. ________ (walk) into the room, the house will automatically adjust temperature, lights and music, 5. ________ (create) a comfortable living environment. Smart home systems can also control electrical equipment 6. ________ (remote) and save a great amount of energy. 7. ________, smart technology also brings risks. Many people worry 8. ________ personal information may be stolen. As long as we use technology wisely, it will serve us rather than 9. ________ (harm) our life. Technology is a tool, 10. ________ can greatly improve our quality of life. 【答案】 1. will become 解析：in the near future 表将来，使用一般将来时 2. highly 解析：副词修饰形容词intelligent，highly intelligent 高度智能的 3. preferences 解析：并列routines，用名词复数，表各类生活偏好 4. walk 解析：主将从现，the instant引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时 5. creating 解析：现在分词作结果状语，表前面动作自然而然带来的结果 6. remotely 解析：副词修饰动词control，表“远程地操控” 7. However 解析：表转折，前文讲便利，后文讲风险，句首大写 8. that 解析：宾语从句引导词，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that 9. harm 解析：rather than 连接并列结构，前面为动词原形serve，此处也用原形harm 10. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为tool，关系代词which在从句中作主语 五、句型改写 1. As soon as you enter the house, the system works automatically.（用 the instant 改写） 2. Smart homes can save energy. They can also make our life easier.（非谓语合并句子） 【答案】 1. The instant you enter the house, the system works automatically. 2. Saving energy, smart homes can also make our life easier. 六、句子翻译 1. 未来的智能家居能够根据人们的习惯自动适应环境。 2. 科技带来便利的同时，也存在隐私安全隐患。 【答案】 1. Smart homes in the future can adapt the environment to people's habits automatically. 2. While technology brings convenience, it also causes hidden dangers in privacy and safety. 七、高阶词块拓展（高考阅读高频） 1. tailor … to … _________________ 2. individual needs _________________ 3. automatic adjustment _________________ 4. minimize energy consumption _________________ 5. pose potential threats to … __________________ 6. data leakage __________________ 7. with the advance of technology __________________ 8. at the touch of a button __________________ 【答案】 1. 根据……量身定制 2. 个性化需求 3. 自动调节 4. 最大限度节能 5. 对……构成潜在威胁 6. 数据泄露 7. 随着科技的发展 8. 一键操控 八、长难句语法进阶 语法重点：将来进行时 + 非谓语作结果状语 + 定语从句 1. In the coming years, people ________ (live) in intelligent homes that will respond to their every need. 2. Smart houses can learn your lifestyle, ________ (make) it possible to provide personalized services. 3. The technology ________ (equip) with advanced sensors is changing people’s living standards rapidly. 4. Many people are concerned about whether personal data ________ (steal) in smart homes. 【答案】 1. will be living 解析：in the coming years 将来持续状态，将来进行时本课核心语法。 2. making 解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，高考最高频考点。 3. equipped 解析：be equipped with 装备有……，过去分词作后置定语。 4. will be stolen 解析：将来时+被动，数据“被窃取”。 九、句式升级训练（高考写作必用） 1. 普通：Smart homes are convenient and can save energy. 升级（非谓语+递进）：________________________________________ 2. 普通：You press the button, and the house will work automatically. 升级（the instant 高级连词）：________________________________________ 3. 普通：Technology has risks, but we can use it properly. 升级（让步倒装）：________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Saving energy significantly, smart homes also provide us with unprecedented convenience. 2. The instant you press the button, the house will function automatically. 3. Risky as new technology is, we can take charge of it with reason. 十、高阶课文语法填空（高考真题难度） With the rapid development of modern technology, smart homes 1. ________ (gradual) step into ordinary families. 2. ________ (equip) with highly intelligent systems, future houses will tailor their services 3. ________ users’ individual routines and preferences. The instant residents 4. ________ (step) into the house, the indoor temperature, lights and music will change automatically, 5. ________ (bring) users an extremely comfortable experience. Smart systems can also monitor home safety remotely, greatly 6. ________ (reduce) possible risks. 7. ________, every coin has two sides. Smart technology may lead to data leakage, which 8. ________ (pose) potential threats to personal privacy. Therefore, we should treat new technology 9. ________ a rational attitude and make full use 10. ________ its advantages. 【答案】 1. gradually 副词修饰动词step 2. Equipped 过去分词作状语（固定搭配） 3. to tailor…to… 量身适配 4. step 主将从现 5. bringing 现在分词结果状语 6. reducing 同上，并列结果状语 7. However 辩证转折（高考科技文必备） 8. poses 定语从句谓语，单数 9. with treat…with… 以……态度对待 10. of make full use of 充分利用 十一、阅读理解进阶（高考推理+态度题） Passage（改编高考同源科技文） While smart home technology greatly improves living quality, it is not without hidden problems. As smart homes collect a large amount of personal data automatically, they may become new targets for information theft. Besides, over-reliance on intelligence may make people lazier and less independent. However, such disadvantages cannot stop the pace of technological progress. What we need is not refusal, but standardization and proper supervision. 1. What is the author’s attitude towards smart homes? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly negative C. Doubtful and worried D. Objective and rational 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart technology has more disadvantages than advantages. B. We should reject smart homes for safety reasons. C. Proper management can help smart technology serve us better. D. People will become completely dependent on intelligence. 【答案】 1. D 解析：作者既讲便利也讲隐患，客观理性，不褒不贬。 2. C 解析：文章最后说明：不要拒绝，要规范监管、合理利用。 十二、主题思辨翻译（读写迁移拔高） 1. 随着人工智能的发展，智能家居极大地解放了人们的双手。 2. 科技本身无好坏，关键在于使用者如何掌控它。 【答案】 1. With the development of artificial intelligence, smart homes greatly free people’s hands. 2. Technology itself has no good or bad nature. What matters is how we control it. 一、篇章逻辑深度深挖 任务1：行文结构逻辑题 1. The author organizes the passage in the order of ________. A. Problem → solution → result B. Advantages → hidden drawbacks → objective conclusion C. Definition → examples → future prediction D. Past → present → future development 2. Why does the author mention personal privacy risks in the last paragraph? A. To discourage people from using smart homes B. To show his totally negative attitude to high-tech C. To make the article objective and comprehensive D. To prove smart technology is useless 任务2：作者态度+深层推理 1. Which word best describes the writer’s attitude toward smart homes? A. Skeptical B. Cautiously supportive C. Unconditionally approving D. Critical 2. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. Smart home technology is fully mature and widely popularized now B. Data leakage risk can be completely avoided in smart systems C. It will take a period of time for smart homes to be popularized widely D. Smart houses can replace humans to make all decisions independently 【答案】 1.B 解析：作者认可智能家居发展前景，同时理性指出安全隐患，持谨慎支持态度。 2.C 解析：原文表明智能家居全面普及尚需时间；A、B、D表述过于绝对，不符合原文。 二、高阶长难句拆解+改写 1. 原句：In the future, we will be living in smart homes that will adapt to our living habits automatically. (1) 用非谓语简化定语从句改写句子： (2) 升级为倒装句式强化书面表达： 2. 一句多译：人们一踏入智能住宅，全屋设备便会根据个人偏好自动调试。 ① the instant 引导状语从句版： ② 现在分词作伴随状语版： ③ 被动语态高级句式： 【答案】 1. (1) In the future, we will be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. (2) Only in the future will we be living in smart homes adapting to our living habits automatically. 2.一句多译 ① The instant people step into a smart home, all household equipment will adjust automatically according to personal preferences. ② Stepping into a smart home, people will find all household equipment adjusting automatically according to personal preferences. ③ Once people enter a smart home, all household equipment will be automatically adjusted based on personal preferences. 三、高考同源外刊语法填空（拔高难度·科技主题） Nowadays, smart home products 1. ________ (gain) increasing popularity globally. Equipped with AI sensors, modern smart houses can monitor residents’ health data in real time, 2. ________ (remind) users of potential physical risks timely. The instant users 3. ________ (leave) home, the system will switch to energy-saving mode, 4. ________ contributes to cutting electricity consumption greatly. Apart from convenience, however, challenges exist. Personal daily behaviour data collected by smart devices may be illegally stolen, 5. ________ (pose) huge threats to information security. Experts suggest 6. ________ (strengthen) technical encryption to protect privacy. Only when technology is standardized and regulated properly 7. ________ smart homes serve human beings better. It will still be several years 8. ________ complete intelligent houses enter ordinary families on a large scale. We should hold 9. ________ rational view of technological progress instead of blindly rejecting or worshipping it, making full use 10. ________ its strengths. 【答案】 1. are gaining 现在进行时，描述当下持续发展趋势 2. reminding 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语 3. leave 主将从现原则，时间状语从句用一般现在时 4. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 5. posing 分词作结果状语 6. strengthening 固定搭配 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 7. can “only+状语”置于句首，主句部分倒装 8. before 固定句型 It will be +时间段+before… 还要多久才…… 9. a 固定搭配 hold a rational view 持有理性观点 10. of make full use of 充分利用 四、七选五逻辑拔高题 Smart homes bring great convenience to modern life, yet they also face unavoidable challenges. ___1__ Smart devices collect massive data including your schedule, sleeping habits and home access records. Once the system is hacked, private information will leak easily. Some criminals may even use stolen data for illegal activities. ___2___ Elderly users who are unfamiliar with intelligent operations often get confused by complex voice control and automatic settings. When equipment breaks down, they cannot solve problems independently. Besides over-dependence on intelligence may weaken people’s basic living abilities. ___3___ Gradually, people will lose hands-on ability to deal with daily trivial matters. ___4___ Relevant laws should be improved to restrict illegal data collection. Meanwhile, manufacturers ought to simplify operation interfaces specially for the elderly. All in all, smart home technology is an irresistible trend. 5 As long as we tackle existing problems actively, it will bring us greater value. A. Meanwhile, technical complexity raises barriers for senior citizens. B. The biggest hidden danger lies in personal privacy safety. C. For example, people may rely on automatic cleaning tools too much. D. Effective measures must be taken to solve above drawbacks. E. We should promote technological progress while avoiding its side effects. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 五、主题思辨翻译（议论文高分句型） 1. 尽管智能家居极大提升了生活舒适度，我们绝不能忽视数据泄露带来的隐私安全隐患。 2. 技术本身并无优劣之分，决定其价值的始终是人类使用它的方式。 3. 只有完善监管体系并强化安全防护，智能科技才能稳步健康发展。 【答案】 1. Although smart homes greatly improve living comfort, we must never ignore hidden privacy risks caused by data leakage. 2. Technology itself has no good or bad; what determines its value is always the way humans use it. 3. Only by improving supervision systems and strengthening safety protection can smart technology develop steadily and healthily. (2026年浙江1月高考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep ___36___ You are napping(打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. ___37___ Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. ___38___ If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. ___39___ Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” ____40___ Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 【答案】 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 36. B 前文抛出两个疑问：重读内容，是材料太难看不懂，还是走神打瞌睡、做白日梦？ B选项 Probably the latter is true.（很可能后者才是原因）， the latter  精准指代第二个原因走神打瞌睡，完美承接上文二选一的设问。 37. E 前句：读到一半，发现完全没记住刚读的内容；后文：所以回头重读，不是看不懂，而是注意力不集中。 E选项 Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not.（眼睛在跟着文字走，但大脑完全放空），精准解释“看似在读实则走神”的状态，衔接上下文。 38. C 本段核心：阅读时要全身心投入、主动思考，把新知识和已有知识关联起来。 C选项 Don’t just read the words; think the ideas.（不要只读文字，要思考内涵），紧扣本段“主动动脑专注阅读”主旨，顺承前后建议。 39. F 前文：首先要意识到自己什么时候、为什么出现回读坏习惯；后文给出自我提醒的具体做法。 F选项 Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit.（接着刻意克制回读行为，改掉坏习惯）， First of all...Then...  形成逻辑顺序，承接整改坏习惯的步骤。 40. G 后文：优秀读者会主动把控理解度，合理运用重读；但走神导致的盲目回读纯属浪费时间。 G选项 Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy.（因看不懂而重读是合理补救方法），区分有效重读和无效走神回读，引出下文对比逻辑。 解题技巧总结： 1. 代词锁定： the latter 、逻辑连接词  First of all/Then  是高频解题线索； 2. 段落主旨匹配：紧扣段落中心句，优选同义主旨选项； 3. 转折对比逻辑：末尾区分合理重读与无效回读，对应G选项。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $