练案4 UNIT1 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[4] UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 In his last will,Brother Kimpton has requested Brother James Kimpton,an Englishman,has to be buried at Anbu Illam.Speaking to the been planting trees for a lifetime and doesn't plan audience who gathered to celebrate his 50th years on stopping now.The founder of Reaching the of service in Asia,he said,"I'm an Indian by Unreached RTU)has been serving among the choice.” poorest and most disadvantaged communities of India for the last 50 years. He's smiling,but there's something moving in It's difficult to describe Brother Kimpton's his words. work.He digs wells,builds homes,runs schools,1.Which of the following is TRUE about James dresses wounds,helps the disabled,feeds the Kimpton? hungry,trains the unskilled,and shelters the A.He went to Madurai on a business trip. abandoned(被遗弃者).At27,he was sent on B.He founded an orphanage in Sri Lanka. foreign duty to Sri Lanka.For 12 years,he taught C.He does many kinds of jobs to make a living. in the slums(贫民窟).In1964 when the government ordered all foreigners to leave the D.He has devoted most of his life to helping country,he caught a ship to India and travelled to others. the city of Madurai."The minute I got there I knew2.What did James Kimpton mean by saying"I I'd come home.” knew I'd come home.”? Brother Kimpton founded an orphanage(L A.He was warmly welcomed there. in Madurai,a huge organization modeled after B.He fell in love with it. Nebraska's Boys Town.But this was only a C.He was familiar with it. beginning.The suffering and helplessness he saw in India led him to start RTU.What began as a single, D.He was born there. modest medical clinic has today developed into a 3.From the text,we can learn that RTU network of highly valuable programs aimed at long A.began as a medical school and meaningful rural development. B.was modeled after Nebraska's Boys Town There're many wonders at RTU.As an C.focuses on the development of rural areas architect,artist,educator,economist,medical in India worker,James did a lot:over 2,000 wells have D.aims at helping the poor around the world been dug in this area bringing clean,safe water to4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? the villages;over 6,000 homes have been built and A.RTU's achievements. given away to the very poor;daycare centers have been set up that now feed and treat close to 2,000 B.James Kimpton's plan. poor children every day;over 2,000 receive free C.RTU's development. education in the schools he builds and runs... D.James Kimpton's success. Ⅱ.语法填空 Nowadays,Chinese people 1. impress)by the progress of our country,which is extremely exciting.We 2. (make)great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration.We conquered the space,and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation's 3. strong). —134 The advances in space technology will be 4. (benefit)to us in the long run.Thanks to communication satellites,we can see television pictures transmitted (across the globe,and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 5. are far away from us.Without exploring the space,we could never figure out its mysteries()or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6. planet Earth. Besides,what distinguishes us from animals 7. (be)that we know we need to explore. Actually,the space technology is not only the search 8. knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation.We will become proud of our motherland.We will devote ourselves to 9. (develop)our country. China is growing stronger and stronger,and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology.We are looking forward to new 10. (breakthrough),and we believe they will come up in the near future. Ⅲ.读后续写 imagined my next-door neighbors being disturbed 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 and annoyed. 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I went back in the house but the alarm started I'd just returned from a beautiful fall early-again.I turned it off,went back inside,and the morning walk with my dog.At the front door,I dug alarm sounded again.I repeated the process.Back around in my pockets for the keys.When I in the house,I waited,but the next sound was the discovered I didn't have them,I decided to return front doorbell.Thinking it was a neighbor ready to to the paths we'd taken.I would surely spot them in shout at me,I opened the door slowly and turned plain sight.My little dog ran in circles of on the light with apologies ready. excitement that we would do a repeat of our just- 注意： finished outing.I spent an hour looking,brushing 1.续写词数应为150左右； aside tall grasses,but the keys remained lost.I was 2.请按如下格式作答。 beginning to get upset as I thought of the results of In the light snow stood three neighbors from losing them,so I continued to look for them but several streets away. failed. Back home again,I pulled the backup key from its hiding place,let myself in the house,and fell on the chair in tiredness.The house key wasn't that important as I had an extra.The mail key was a big deal because getting a new one takes a lot of time.I had a spare car key,but there was often something wrong with it,and the key would be expensive to replace.But the iron heart made by my What a clever idea with which the neighbors grandson was precious beyond measure.For some found my home reason,thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. That night,it turned colder and we had a snow.I enjoyed a comfort-food dinner,played soft music,and settled into a peaceful evening until I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage( )I rushed to the car,put the extra key into the door and finally opened it,and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm.I felt red-faced as I 1358.description考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，短语 beyond description意为“无法形容，难以形容”。故填 descriptiono 9.headed考查时态。空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也 应用一般过去时。故填headed。 10.astonishing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词emerged, 所给动词前没有连词，故使用非谓语动词；逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在 分词。故填astonishing。 VI.One possible version The Scientist in My Eyes The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping,who is well- known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in 1930,Yuan was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.When young,he witnessed the people suffering from hunger,which made him determined to study agriculture. Having devoted all his life to dealing with problem,professor Yuan succeeded in cultivating the high-producing hybrid rice strain,feeding millions of people in the world.More importantly, he was so selfless that he shared his research to benefit people globally. In a word,he is thought highly of by the whole world. 练案[4] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一位英国 人Brother James Kimpton,常年在印度做伟大的慈善工作，将自 己的一生奉献于此。他将受到全世界的尊敬。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位RTU的创始人在过 去50年里一直为印度最贫穷和最弱势的社区服务。由此可 知，James Kimpton把一生的大部分时间都奉献给了帮助 别人。 2.B句意理解题。根据第三段可知，他在印度看到的痛苦和无 助促使他创办了RTU。结合画线句子“我到达那一刻，我知道 我回家了。”可知，Madurai让他有家的感觉，说明他很喜欢 Madurai这个地方。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“从最初的一家简单的医疗诊 所开始，如今已发展成为一个高度有价值的项目网络，旨在实 现长期有意义的农村发展计划。”可知，RTU关注印度农村地 区的发展。 4.A段落大意题。根据第四段“RTU有很多奇迹。詹姆斯在 该地区确实挖了2,000多口水井；建了6,000多所房屋给非 常贫穷的人；日托中心每天为大约2,000名贫困儿童提供食 物；在他建立和运营的学校中，超过2,000名学生接受了免费 教育…”可知，本段主要介绍了RTU的许多成就。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去 的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探 索技术方面的成就。 1.are impressed考查时态语态和主谓一致。sb.be impressed by..意为“对…印象深刻”，Chinese people为集体名词，谓 语动词用复数形式，且时间是Nowadays。故填are impressed。 2.have made考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语是in the past decades,意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。主语为 We,谓语动词要用复数形式。故填have made。 3.strength考查词性转换。of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation's后跟名词，故填strength。 4.beneficial考查词性转换。be为系动词，应用形容词作表语， be beneficial to意为“对…有益”。故填beneficial。 10 5.who/hat考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句。定语从句中，are 为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用 that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6.the考查冠词。planet Earth意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表 示世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词。故填the。 7.is考查时态和主谓一致。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词 用单数形式，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时。 故填is。 8.for考查介词。“对…的探索”表达为the search for sth.。 故填for。 9.developing考查非谓语动词。“致力于做.”表达为devote oneself to doing sth.,to为介词，后跟doing。故填developing。 I0.breakthroughs考查名词的数。breakthrough为可数名词，空 前没有冠词a,故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和自己的狗散步回来后，发 现自己的钥匙丢了，作者原路返回寻找，但是没有找到。作者用 备用钥匙开门回家，但仍然感到难过，因为钥匙串上有的钥匙很 重要，更换需要花很多钱，还有作者的孙子给他的珍贵的铁的心 形挂件。晚上，车库里汽车报警器的声音反复响起，作者重复着 关闭报警器的过程，他担心噪音会打扰隔壁邻居，正在这时，有 人按响了门铃。 写作指导 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在小雪中，站着住在离我家有几条街 远的三个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写这三个邻居是来干什么的 及他们是如何找到我家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们找到我家的主意真聪明！”可 知，第二段可描写作者和邻居的交流及作者对邻居友好举动的 感受。 2.续写线索：邻居送还钥匙—一我的感谢 —邻居如何找 到我家—我感叹邻居的机智—我的感受。 One possible version In the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away.One of them held out her hand with my keys in it and a big smile on her face!I wanted to hug her to express my deepest gratitude,but because of the flu virus,all I could do was say, “Oh,my goodness！Thank you!”She told me that my car key had an alarm button,and they kept pressing it until they found my home.I took the keys in my hands and thanked them again and again. What a clever idea with which the neighbors found my home! Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and disappeared into the evening snow,she said,"It's not a big deal. We are so happy to help.You would have done the same thing!"I don't think I would have done the same thing!Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alamm would not have occurred to me.I was astonished by her clever kindness and wished I could have hugged her.Instead,I hugged the keys. 练案[5] I.1.to have 2.to 3.on 4.with 5.for 6.In 7.of 8.to 9.to arrive 10.to march II.1.I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it 2.The instant I read relevant books or watch videos in no sense do they support my hobby