练案2 UNIT1 SectionⅡ Discovening Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[2] UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 4.（2022·新高考I卷)接下来，在相关细节方 1.He, you know,is an excellent 面，本次采访将安排在下周六上午9点至11 basketball player 点，主题是“沟通中英文化”。 2.As a student,I regard these Chinese athletes as Next,in terms of the relevant details this my role models, will always interview will be scheduled from nine to eleven inspire me to work hard. next Saturday morning, 3.Opposite is a music school, you "bridging cultures between Britain and China". can hear some lovely music. 5.让我们为我们的约会定个日期，届时我们将谈 4.Kate, sister I shared a room with 论这件事。 when we were at college,has gone to work in Let's fix a date for our appointment, Australia. Ⅲ.阅读理解 5.Catherine will attend a friend's wedding,(2026·连云港高二检测) she is busy preparing for now. In 2018,a major new exhibition opened at 6.There is nothing we can do to help Linda, New York's Museum of Modern Art MoMA).The circumstances are beyond our control. show brought together more than a hundred works 7.The building under construction was designed by by a single Brazilian artist:Tarsila do Amaral. 1.M.Pei-a famous Chinese-merican architect,though widely celebrated in her native coury, was born in Guangzhou,China. the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.So 8 I explained on the phone,your who was Tarsila? request will be considered at the next meeting. Born in 1886,Tarsila do Amaral is considered 9.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the mother of modern art in Brazil.She first to the others, made the others developed a love for art after her parents sent her to envy him. 10.The book contains 50 poems, most ofstudy in Spain.She retumed toEurope a few years were written in the 1930s. later,and settled in Paris.Several artists there, Ⅱ.完成句子 including Picasso,were beginning to experiment 1.谢谢你的来信，它真的让我很开心。 with new forms-less realistic and more abstract. Thank you for your letter, The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila 2.我们都知道，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的 after she returned to Brazil. 好处。 Approaches to art in Brazil at that time were walking regularly does relatively conservative(保守的).Traditional a lot of good to our health European styles dominated,with works mainly 3.(2023·新高考I卷)我认为那个同学是在捉featuring natural,religious,or historical scenes in 弄我，直到他把我带到校园布告栏前，在那里soft colors.Tarsila decided to take a different 我看到了获奖名单。 direction:I want to be the painter of my country," I thought the classmate played a trick on me until she wrote.Her images began to reflect Brazil's he took me to the campus noticeboard, diverse identity-a mix of native,African and 128 European peoples.She used strong,vivid colors to1.What can we learn about Tarsila's experiences? paint real-life scenes of the nation's farmers, A.She was born in Brazil. countryside and wildlife.This had never been done B.She did experiments in Paris. before in Brazilian art. C.She was taught by Picasso in Spain. One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporu D.She worked for New York's MoMA. (1928),which means "Man Who Eats People".2.What make Tarsila's works unique? The painting has a playful quality,but its look andA.High quality and European styles. feel are distinctly Brazilian.The work later inspired B.Strong colors and real-life scenes. a Brazilian art movement called antropofagia. C.Conservative styles and natural scenes. Brazilian artists began to take in styles from other D.Religious background and historical topics. cultures and mix them with local influences.The 3.What does the underlined phrase "off the result was something uniquely Brazilian. charts"mean in the last paragraph? Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, A.Original. B.Outdated. aged 86.But her artworks and legacy live on in her C.Unbeatable. D.Dynamic. native Brazil."For Brazilians,her recognition is off4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? the charts,"says James Rondeau,director of the A.Tarsila do Amaral,the Picasso of Brazil Art Institute of Chicago."She is the Picasso of B.Antropofagia,a Brazilian Art Movement Brazil.Now,with the MoMA exhibition,Tarsila's C.The Development of Brazil's Modern Art art is being appreciated by a new audience of D.The MoMA Exhibition of a Brazilian Artist admirers around the world. IV.七选五 Some people succeed,while others may not.1 The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,you must be optimistic().If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. 2 If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(创造力)一thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.3 They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones. 4 It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self- confidence begin to grow.5 Success is yours for the taking！Cheers！ A.If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently,your colleagues will be happy to work with you. B.Think about some successful people you know. C.Reading is another to success. —129 D.That's because some people work extra hard. E.Listening is also of importance to success. F.You also need to have a clear goal because motivation()is a key to achieving success. G.This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not. 1. 2 3 4. 5. V.完形填空 (2026·泉州高二检测) 1.A.Surprisingly B.Personally Lionel Messi was born on June 24,1987,in C.Naturally D.Eventually Argentina.He was nicknamed "Leo".He was the third2.A.coached B.pushed child in a middle-class family who loved football. 1, C.raised D.scolded young Leo developed a passion for football himself. 3.A.considering B.skipping At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli local club, C.blocking D.arranging where he was 2 by his father.Leo practiced day in and4.A.description B.expectation day out,3 outings with his friends before a game.His C.motivation D.instruction father continued Leo's 4 even though he batled with5.A.motivated B.benefited money and struggled to make the best of his child.Football C.comforted D.affected made Leo happy and 5 him.He began to dream of 6.A.entirely B.routinely becoming a professional footballer. C.sincerely D.properly His grandmother used to 6 accompany Leo to training sessions as a child.When he was 10,his 7.A.company B.attention C.absence D.presence grandmother passed away.The family was shocked and her 7 affected Messi beyond description.He didn't 8 8.A.touch B.pick a football for weeks,but his father encouraged him to carry C.grab D.tackle on.He returned,aiming to make his grandmother 9. 9.A.amazed B.unique After every goal,he would point two fingers towards the C.sacred D.proud sky,dedicating the 10 to his grandmother. 10.A.outcome B.victory But as he grew older,his height remained the same. C.credit D.wonder He was 11 with an inability to grow.This meant he 11.A.diagnosed B.infected 12 being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, C.surrounded D.associated which would cost $1,500 per month. 12.A.turned out B.ended up Despite all of these 13,Messi remained positive C.kept up D.stood out and hopeful.Hard effort paid off.FC Barcelona hired Messi 13.A.changes B.crises and signed a(n)14 with him on a napkin C.losses D.obstacles As the seasons went on,the talented football player 14.A.file B.signature kept improving and breaking his own records.Now he has C.contract D.initiative 15 his goal of bringing home a world cup and made 15.A.pursued B.challenged history C.scored D.achieved 1307.考查固定短语。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继 续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语 “take interest in...”表示“对…感兴趣”。故填ino 8.titled考查非谓语动词。句意：最近阿布发布了名为《新的记 忆》的专辑。album与title存在动宾关系，空处用过去分词作 后置定语修饰名词album。故填titled。 9.Composing考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关 于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑运算在同一时间、同一维度上 发挥作用。空处作句子的主语应用动词-ig形式，首字母要 大写。故填Composing。 10.creativity考查名词。形容词性物主代词your之后需用名 词形式作宾语，creative的名词creativity是不可数名词。故 填creativity。 练案[2] I.1.as 2.who 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.whose 7.who 8.As 9.which 10.which II.1.which really made me happy 2.As we all know 3.where I saw the list of winners 4.whose topic/the topic of which is 5.when we will discuss the matter Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是巴西最具 影响力的艺术家一一Tarsila的经历、取得的成就以及影响力，她 被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句“Bom in1886, Tarsila do Amaral is considered the mother of modem art in Brazil.She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.”可知，Tarsila出生在巴西，被父母送到西班 牙后开始对艺术产生了兴趣。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，她的画作采用 的是浓烈的色彩和真实的场景，这是巴西艺术前所未有的，所 以Tarsila的作品的独特之处在于她使用的是浓烈的色彩和真 实的场景。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，James Rondeau 认为Tarsila是巴西的毕加索，她的艺术受到世界各地崇拜者 的欣赏。由此可推知，她的知名度是“无与伦比的”，所以画线 词与unbeatable“难以击败的”意思相近。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的最后两句可知，此处引出本 文要讲述的人物是巴西艺术家Tarsila,结合下文对Tarsila的 成长经历以及所取得的成就的介绍可推知，本文讲述的是巴 西艺术家Tarsila的经历，所以A项“Tarsila do Amaral,巴西的 毕加索”点明了文章的主题。故选A。 .语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的 要素。 1.G下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要 的品质，结合上文“有些人成功了，而另一些人可能不成功。” 可知，承接上文提到的succeed,此处引出下文的成功的要素， G项中的“This”指代上文的“some people succeed'”,且G项中 的“some.·others..”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引出下文 对成功品质的解释。 2.F下文说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努 力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivated”一致，说明你 也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。 故选F。 3.B空后一句的They肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面 说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“som -19 successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出 下文。 4.C下文说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。 5.A上文说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“ust yourself"和“confidently'”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。A项 “如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将 会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷足球 运动员梅西的成长经历和成功的职业生涯。 l.C根据上文“He was the third child in a middle-class family who loved footbal.”可知，梅西从小热爱足球。自然而然地就 形成了对足球的热衷。surprisingly令人惊讶地；personally个 人地；naturally自然地；eventually最终。故选C。 2.A根据上文“At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli local cb”可知，他父亲在那家俱乐部工作，所以是亲自教他儿子。 coach指导；push推动；raise抬起；scold责骂。故选A。 3.B根据空前的“Leo practiced day in and day out'”可知，他日复 一日地练习足球，所以他没有和朋友一起外出玩耍的时间。 consider考虑；skip跳过，不参加；block阻挡；arrange安排。故 选B。 4.D根据上文“At four years old,Leo joined the Grandoli local club,where he was_2_by his father.”可知，梅西加入俱乐部 以来就是由他父亲教他。所以即使他父亲自己遇到困难，仍 然继续教他儿子。description描述；expectation期望；motivation 动机；instruction指导。故选D。 5.A根据下文“He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.”可知，足球给梅西带来快乐，也激励他追求梦想。 motivate激励；benefit受益；comfort安慰；affect影响。故选A。 6.B根据“used to(过去常常)”可知，小时候是祖母每天陪伴 梅西完成训练任务。entirely完全；routinely日常地；sincerely 真诚地；properly适当地。故选B。 7.C根据上文“When he was 10,his grandmother passed away.” 可知，祖母的离世，让全家人倍感难过。梅西也深受影响。 company陪伴；attention注意力；absence缺席；presence出席。 故选C。 8.A根据下文“but his father encouraged him to carry on”可知， 祖母的离世给梅西带来了很大的影响，以至于他几个星期没 有碰足球。他的父亲鼓励他继续踢足球。touch触摸；pick挑 选；grab抓住；tackle应对。故选A。 9.D根据空前的“He returned”可知，父亲鼓励梅西继续踢足 球，这触动了梅西，梅西重返训练场，是想要祖母为他感到骄 傲。amazed惊奇的；unique独特的；sacred神圣的；poud自家 的，骄傲的。故选D。 lO.B根据上文“After every goal,he would point two fingers towards the sky”可知，梅西每次进球，都会将两根手指指向天 空，这是在向天堂的祖母传递进球的胜利。outcome结果； victory胜利；credit信用；wonder惊奇。故选B。 ll.A根据上文“But as he grew older,his height remained the same.”可知，梅西的身高停止增长，暗示他可能生病了。结 果被诊断为不能增长。diagnose诊断；infect感染；surround包 围；associate关联。故选A。 I2.B根据下文“unless he received special treatment”可知，梅西 如果不进行特殊治疗，结果可能会很不理想。turn out结果 是；end up结束；keep up坚持；stand out突出。ended up being a dwarf意为“以侏儒告终”，是一个不好的结果，符合原意。 故选B。 13.D根据上文内容可知，从祖母离世的打击到梅西身高停止 增长，这些都是他遇到的一些困难和挫折。但是梅西依旧保 持积极乐观，对未来充满希望。change变化；crisis危机；loss 损失；obstacle障碍。故选D。 14.C根据上文“Hard effort paid off.”可知，他得到了回报：即 与巴塞罗那俱乐部签署了合同。file文件：signature签名； contract合同：initiative倡议。故选Co l5.D根据空后的“bringing home a world cup and made history” 可知，梅西实现了自己的目标。pursue追求；challenge挑战； score得分；achieve实现。故选D。 练案[3] I.1.for 2.In 3.gradually 4.where 5.inference 6.gently 7.politician 8.remarkable 9.theories 10.to give II.1.as though he were a native Chinese 2.I found many people discussing that issue 3.While listening 4.It is reported that 5.sum up the main points of this discussion Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家卡 尔·威尔海姆·舍勃的生平和主要成就。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bom in1742 in present- day Gemmany,Scheele learned about chemicals from his parents starting at a young age.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很 小的时候就从父母那里学习化学。)”可知，第一个教舍勒化 学的是他的父母。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1767,he moved to Stockholm,where he discovered tartaric acid(酒石酸).(1767 年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段 (在斯德哥尔摩待了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。 正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，舍勒成为第一个 发现氧气的人。)可推知，舍勒是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheele became the first person to identify oxygen(舍勒成为第一个发现氧气的人)”和 第四段该词语后的“Scheele believed oxygen to be this substance (舍勒认为氧气是这种物质)”可知，该词语指代“氧气”。故 选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段（通过他的工作，他因此接 触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影 响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)可知，舍勒实际上是因他 的危险工作而死的。故选B。 W.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1912年夏季奥运 会万米赛的银牌获得者Louis Tewanima的励志故事。 1.C根据“Louis ran for his mental and1wel-being”可知， 此处指精神和身体上的健康。social社交的；spiritual精神的； physical身体的；economic经济的。故选C。 2.A根据空后的“himself riding on one of the locomotives(火车 头)”可知，他发现自己坐在一辆一直让自己惊叹不已的火车 上，find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”。find发现； catch捉住；obtain获得；infer推断。故选A。 3.B根据空后的“east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania”可知，他向东去了宾夕法尼亚州的卡莱尔印第安 工业学校。walk走路；head前往；drive开车；ride骑行。 headed east意为“向东走”。故选B。 4.D根据空后的“in Pennsylvania was much colder than what Louis was used to”可推知，此处指天气冷。故选D。 19 5.D根据第一段第一句“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.” 可知，路易斯似乎是为跑步而生的，所以他对跑步很熟悉。 something familiar意为“熟悉的事情”。practical实用的；slow 慢的；doubtful怀疑的；familiar熟悉的。故选D。 6.C根据下文“..asked if he could run for him”可知，路易斯找 到教练，与他交谈。investigate调查；criticize批评；approach接 近，接洽，与…交谈；blame责备。故选C。 7.B根据“After watching Louis run..realized Louis had talent..” 可知，华纳立即意识到路易斯是有天赋的。rarely稀有地： immediately立即；eventually最后；seriously认真地。故选B。 8.A由下文“his stamina(耐力)and strength to track and field" 可推知，路易斯把他的耐力和力量运用到田径运动上 apply..to...是固定搭配，意为“把…应用于…”。apply 应用：direct指导；deliver运送；switch转换。故选A。 9.B根据上文“It wasn't long before medals'”可知，奖牌和奖品已 经装满了路易斯的房间。trick诡计；pize奖品；idea主意： smile微笑。故选B。 10.B根据下文“..in distance running in America”可知，路易 斯成为美国长跑项目的名人。interview采访：become变成： infer干预；defeat打败。故选B。 11.A根据空后的“difficulties”可推知，此处指面临困难。faced with面对；satisfied with对…满意；broken into闯入；filled with填满。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“He proceeded to compete in the two-mile race” 可知，他去参加比赛，race是复现词。station车站：race比赛； meeting会议；lesson课。故选B。 l3.D根据上文“Instead of calling it a loss,he ran 18 miles to the event'”可知，他跑了18英里准时到达比赛现场参加比赛。 arrive on time意为“准时到达”。come来；work工作；start开 始；arrive到达。故选D。 14.B根据空后的“first”可推知，他第一个完成比赛，获得冠 军。adjust调整；finish结束；run跑步；explain解释。“he finished first'”意为“他第一个冲到终点”。故选B。 15.A根据空后的“in the1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden”可知，他参加了1912年的夏季奥运会，compete in是 固定搭配，意为“参加比赛”。compete竞争；volunteer自愿； stand站立；continue继续。故选A。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 兄弟去年夏天去西藏旅行的见闻。 1.the考查冠词。the trip特指西藏之旅。故填the。 2.were rewarded考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语 动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时；主语we 和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 是复数。故填were rewarded。 3.lower考查比较等级。结合句子结构和than可知，此处应用 形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。 4.comprehensively考查词性转换。修饰后文非谓语动词 exploring应用副词。故填comprehensively。 5.wich考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指 物的先行词one of the best restaurants,从句缺少主语，应用关 系代词which导。故填which。 6.by考查介词。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。 7.to admire考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“停下来去做某 事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire. 3