考案(一) UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

新 英语选择性必修·第一册R 9.What is the man's trouble? 考案（一） A.He registered too many classes. B.He missed the deadline 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 C.He lost his schedule. 10.What will the man do next? UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT A.Download a special form. B.Choose one course to d 園 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) C.Ask the professor for help. 警 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11.What does Nick think of Dave Burton? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 A.He is professional. B.He is responsible 安 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 C.He is impolite. 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12.What is Nick probably going to do next? 1.What makes the man feel unhappy? A.Give a report. B.Fill in a form. A.His lonely life. B.His friend's refusal. C.Send a form. 樂 C.His parents'overprotection. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 2.What does the woman agree to do? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. A.Take a train. B.Change the seats. C.Teacher and student. C.Sit next to her mom. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 翼 3.How long can the man keep the books? 14.What does the competition try to find this year? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. A.The best singer. B.The best dancer. C.For three weeks C.The best actor. 4.What does the man think of Seoul? 15.How should people sign up for the competition? A.It is a wonderful city. B.It makes him feel bored. A.By fax. B.By phone C.The weather there is cool. C.Through the Internet. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? 16.What time does the sports hall close this week? A.At school. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. A.At 8 00 p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.At10:30p.m. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题17.What does the woman say about the swimming pool? 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， A.It will be free for the first week 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 B.It is much bigger than the old one. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.It will be open earlier than planned. 铭 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 6.What does the man think of the movie tonight? 18.What can visitors do in the sea park? A.Inspiring. B.Boring. C.Interesting. A.Feed sharks. B.Swim with whales. 7.Which film does the man like best? C.Take part in family activities. A.Yes Man 19.How can Ocean Life help teacher? B.Sonic the Hedgehog 2 A.By providing useful information. C.Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. B.By giving sea creature models. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.By offering free school trips. 8.Why is the man speaking to the woman? 20.Where will the injured creatures stay after they are cured? A.To complain about a class B.To add one more course. A.In the sea parks. B.In zoos all over the wor C.To get advice on credits. C.In their natural homes. 209 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 op. A (2026·南京高二检测) Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctica.Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for. Jones Terrace(梯田) The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica's Victoria Land bears Jones'name.In 1969,geochemist Lois M.Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S.to work in Antarctica.Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys,an ice-free area of Antarctica.Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected,Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley's ice-covered lakes. Mount Fiennes 8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes,located on Antarctica's largest island-Alexander Island-is named for Ginny Fiennes.She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in Antarctica.In 1985,Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club,a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region. Francis Peak The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica's Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis,who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey,the national polar research institute of the UK.Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does. Peden Cliffs Peden Cliffs near Antarctica's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden.She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in Antarctica,where she used radio waves to study ice sheets.Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ld ice.They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets. P210 21.Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in Antarctica?work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying toresidents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. A.Jones Terrace. B.Mount Fiennes. questions from his students.Huang died in January 2017,aged just 58. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste,including C.Francis Peak. D.Peden Cliffs. More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned outdated computers from the school system.Following this,they 22.Who proved the previous higher temperatures of Antarctica? so bright,but was so short. established a permanent e-waste drop-off center. A.Lois M.Jones. B.Ginny Fiennes. 24.Why did Huang return to China in 2008? Recognizing the importance of reuse,which is seven times more C.Dame Jane Francis. D.Irene Peden. A.Because he desired to devote himself to his motherland. efficient than recycling,Alex and his team began exploring ways to 23.What is special about Irene Peden? B.Because the "Thousand Talent"program attracted him. returnish (the old computers.He persuaded his school to integrate A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets. C.Because Jilin University offered him a top position. computer refurbishment into the curriculum,enabling students to B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in Antarctica. D.Because he wasn't satisfied with the life in the UK. collect,restore,and distribute 260 computers to children in need. C.She was the first female American to explore Antarctica. 25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves. A.China's aerospace development. solution,Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006.He spoke at the B B.Huang's working attitude and style. state house,advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the Huang Danian,the well-known Chinese geophysicist,was born in C.Huang's great contributions to China. dumping of e-waste.Along with other supporters,he engaged 1958 in Guangxi,China.As a keen and able student,Huang went to the with lawmakers,presented slideshows,and gathered over 370 D.China's deep earth exploration technology. UK in 1993 to further his studies. 26.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? signatures.Ultimately,the bill was passed into law. By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008,he had been Thanks to the efforts of individuals like Alex and his team,the A.The working environment caused Huang's disease living and working in the UK for 15 years.He had a good job and a life message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention.As Alex B.Huang worked continuously despite his poor health. there,but he gave it all up to return home driven by the idea that he states,"Today's technology should not become tomorrow's poison." C.Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012. needed to contribute to his country.As one of the world's leading experts 28.What was the issue that concerned Alex? D.A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang's illness. in deep earth exploration technology,Huang was invited to participate in A.High investment of e-waste recycling. the "Thousand Talent"programme.He took up a position at Jilin 27.Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian? B.Pollution from burying old computers. University,Changchun. A.Generous and honest. C.Unsafe management of electronic waste. B.Passionate and patient. Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration D.Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the C.Modest and courageous. 29.What words can best summarize Alex and his team? Earth's crust()so that it can be analysed without having to dig into D.Patriotic(爱国的)and committed. A.Generous yet inefficient. B.Innovative and committed. it.He set up an advanced lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his C C.Passionate yet undisciplined. D.Conventional and cautious. own money.Some described him as a "lunatic"(a madman),but this When Alex Lin was 11 years old,he came across an alarming 30.Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers? passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China's deep earth article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste A.To reuse the computers. B.To offer his school a course. exploration technology into a world-leading position.Huang's devotion such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell C.To recycle the computers. D.To improve study efficiency. contributed to China's lunar probe()Yutu being landed on phones in the garbage.This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous 31.What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment,getting passage? Tiangong-2 in 2016. into crops,animals,water supplies,and even humans. A.Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier. Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. "I was deeply concerned,recalls Alex.He immediately conducted B.Individuals can drive great change on e-waste. He began having fainting fits (in 2012,but paid them little a survey to assess the situation in his town.The results were astonishing: C.E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later. attention,stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor-his work Among the respondents,only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, D.Old electronic items should be treated properly. always came first.In November 2016,Huang fainted and was taken to let alone how to properly dispose of it. D hospital,where he was diagnosed with cancer.The disease was so Determined to make a difference,Alex immediately set up a project (2026·重庆高二检测) advanced that he had just a couple of months to live under WIN,the organization he had established with his friends two Nearly 200 years after Ludwig van Beethoven's death,researchers Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but always years prior to address,community issues.The WIN team publicized their have pulled DNA from his hair,searching for clues about his health tried to push forwards.Even from his hospital bed,he continued his efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students,urging problems and hearing loss. P211 P212 They weren't able to solve the mystery of the German composer's C.The lung cancer together with alcohol drinking. Cooperation motivates us,and allows us to consider alternative deafness or stomach problems.But they did find a genetic risk for liver D.A genetic risk of liver disease and stomach problems ideas.These activities create an atmosphere of creation and learning. disease,plus a liver-damaging hepatitis B(乙型肝炎)infection in the 34.What can be inferred from the article? Additionally,many Nobel Prizes are awarded to multiple people,since last months of his life.These factors,together with his frequent A.All the men in Beethoven's family have the same Y chromosome he work was accomplished by an assortment(各式各样的）of drinking,were probably enough to cause the liver failure that is widely B.Frequent drinking will definitely cause liver failure and even intellectuals working together. believed to have killed him,according to a study published in the death. These traits exist as similarities among Nobel Prize winners.40 journal Current Biology. C.Scientists pull out pieces of DNA by using more than 3 meters of However,even if you do not achieve this admirable goal,you will March 26,2023 marked the 196th anniversary of Beethoven's death Beethoven's hair. indeed have a much greater chance of success in whatever you pursue. in Vienna in 1827,at the age of 56.The composer himself wrote that he D.Celiac disease is not the probable cause of Beethoven's hearing A.Working in groups. wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died.Since his loss or stomach problems. B.Considering alternative ideas death,scientists have long tried to put together Beethoven's medical 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? C.Creativity is one of the most important human resources. history and have suggested various possible explanations for his many A.Lactose Sugar in Milk Can Cause Celiac Disease D.As for us,we can still learn from the common qualities of the health problems. B.DNA from Hair Offers Clues for Beethoven's Disease winners Now,with advanced DNA technology,researchers have been able C.Advanced DNA Technology Help Make New Discovery E.Years of devotion,frustration,and even failure usually come before to pull genetic clues from some samples of Beethoven's hair that was cut D.Researchers Have Solved Mystery of Beethoven's Deafness success. off and kept in his memory.Using almost 3 meters of Beethoven's hair, 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 F.Of course,displaying these qualities does not mean certainly winning scientists were able to pull out pieces of DNA and put together a genome 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 a Nobel Prize. that they could study for signs of genetic disease. 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 G.The Nobel Prizes are the most significant awards given for The researchers didn't find any clear signs of what caused Being the Best:Common extraordinary achievements Beethoven's hearing loss or stomach problems.However,they found two Qualities of Nobel Prize Winners 36. 37. 38. 39. things probably weren't causes:celiac disease(乳糜泻)一a health We celebrate Nobel Prize winners for expanding knowledge, 40 problem caused by eating the gluten protein-一and lactose(乳糖) improving the planet,and enriching lives.These awards highlight 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 intolerance-a health problem caused by the lactose sugar in milk. significant contributions from intellectuals in advancing our 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分》 The researchers also made a surprising discovery:when they tested progress.36 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 DNA from living members of the Beethoven family,scientists found a Thinking outside the box. 入空白处的最佳选项。 difference in the Y chromosomes(染色体)that get passed down on the 37 It allows us to look past and think ahead.The limit of (2026·新乡高二检测) father's side.The Y chromosomes from five men in Beethoven's family knowledge is our inability to observe the world and ideas in a new way. Most of us might not be familiar with the name Jocelyn Bell matched each other-but they didn't match the composer's.This suggests Albert Einstein,for example,revolutionized physics by looking beyond Burnell..She is a(n)41 astrophysicist(天体物理学家)who made that sometime before Beethoven was born,a child in the composer's Newtonian concepts.Nobel Prize winners frequently display enormous a groundbreaking discovery in astronomy. family was born from an extramarital relationship. amounts of open-mindedness. Jocelyn Bell Burnell was 42 on 15th July,1943 in Northern 32.What is the purpose of the research? Acting with persistence. Ireland.She 43 from the University of Glasgow with a Bachelor of A.To fulfill Beethoven's wishes of studying for signs of genetic disease. People somehow get the false impression that breakthroughs happen Science degree in Natural Philosophy(physics),with honors,in 1965 B.To introduce the advantages of DNA technology in medical research. during a sudden moment of understanding.A light shining on their face, and 44 a PhD degree from the University of Cambridge in 1969.She C.To prove that Beethoven's hearing loss was not caused by celiac music bursts into the background,and the person immediately discovers was the only girl in her class in the University of Glasgow,and was disease. some previously hidden answer.Although this scene is wonderful for frequently laughed at by the boys in the same class.But that did not D.To figure out the reasons for Beethoven's deafness and health problems. movies,usually gaining new understandings is a much more complicated 45 her from carrying on with her aspirations. 33.According to Paragraph 2,what is the probable cause of Beethoven's process.38 Those who won Nobel Prize persist when others gave In 1967,she 46 a signal,on the chart papers she had used to death? up.Only those with enormous amounts of persistence can work past these record radio signals from outer space.Her supervisor(导师)，Hewish A.A liver-damaging infection and hearing loss. obstacles. took these records to Martin Ryle,under whom they were working,and B.The liver disease and too much drinking. 39 they discussed these developments without Bell's knowledge.Later it D213 D214 47 that these signals were from pulsating radio sources,or in short,in hometown. On that day we walked down the road,taking quick looks at window pulsars(脉冲星).It was a(n）48 breakthrough and made news all In 1915,he left the teaching job for Shanghai and made a living boutiques()because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much, around the world.But before long,she heard news that her colleagues drawing 59. (illustrate)and commercial advertisements.His like always.I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we were 49 awarded the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery artistic talent was 60. (late)recognized by some well-known walked.Ladies wore five-inch heels(高跟鞋)that clicked importantly of pulsars. and 61. (respect)social figures,including Kang Youwei and on the floor and bright,luxury clothing.An uneasy feeling started to "I think the fact that I was a 50 that reduced my standing in Cai Yuanpei. settle in my chest.I tried to push it out,but once it took root it refused terms of receiving a Nobel Prize.It didn't 51 me.I was actually Xu won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School to go.It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no pleased that pulsars were 52 important enough to rate a Nobel of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919.He 62.(study)and travelled in longer;I was ashamed of my mother. Prize,"Jocelyn Bell Burnell had said in a documentary about her life. Europe for almost a decade.There he was 63.(great)nurtured We were in a high-class neighborhood,I knew that.We lived in a Jocelyn Bell Burnell is a(n)53 for many people,young and old (by the classic traditions of European art and culture,absorbing small,overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our alike.When women weren't supported to 54 a career in the STEM these elements into his works of traditional Chinese ink painting. county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were (science,technology,engineering and mathematics)field,she was The great painter lived most of his life during a chaotic time good.As I looked at the passers-by and then tumed accusing eyes on someone who had inspired a change in at least a few young women.Her64. his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese Mom.I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see 55 has inspired more people to work hard and achieve their goals. suffered poverty,illness and social instability.In his paintings,he the deep wrinkles around Mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheap,old 41.A.rude B.famous C.impatient D.lazy depicted()the pains of his nation and people while 65. clothes,and shoes with the soles()worn down.Her eyes were tired 42.A.brought B.owed C.sold D.born encourage)others to stand against these difficulties and never give up. from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for 43.A.came B.broke away C.graduated D.set apart 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） her age.I looked at her,and I was ashamed. 44.A.obtained B.anticipated C.seized D.chose 第一节（满分15分） My mom is nothing extraordinary,yet at that moment she stood out 45.A.prevent B.preserve C.separate D.release 假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是A Man of because she was just so plain.Saying I'd meet her at the clothes store 46.A.imagined B.completed C.ranked D.captured Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： around the corner,I hurried away to the bathroom.I didn't want to be 47.A.felt B.seemed C.proved D.happened 1.人物事迹简介： seen with her,although there was no one important around to see me 48.A.identical B.scientific C.visual D.shallow 2.给你的启示。 anyway.When I finally made my way to the store with hesitant steps,I 49.A.secretly B.jointly C.casually D.barely 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； found that Mom wasn't there. 50.A.foreigner B.doctor C.woman D.professor 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 51.A.abuse B.discourage C.praise D.miss Good morning,everyone.Today,I'd like to share a story about a 1.续写词数应为150左右； 52.A.considered B.appointed C.recommended D.designed 2.请按如下格式作答。 man of perseverance. 53.A.inspiration B.honesty C.kindness D.patience With no other options,I had to search the other stores in the area 54.A.discuss B.pursue C.ignore D.interview for her. 55.A.future B.stress C.plan D.story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Thanks for your listening. (2026·嘉兴高二检测) 第二节（满分25分） Xu Beihong's paintings best indicate his personality:patriotic, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 I felt ashamed of myself,facing Mom's offer. diligent and humanistic. 成一篇完整的短文。 Born in rural Yixing,Jiangsu Province,he learned the basics of It was a Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy,hot or cold,I classic Chinese ink painting 56. his father,Xu Dazhang,cannot remember,but I do remember it was a Saturday because the 57. private school teacher who was skilled in painting,shopping mall was packed with people.I was with my mom.Mom is short calligraphy and writing.After his father died,Xu mostly taught and skinny.It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is 58. (he)the oil painting,while he taught at primary schools nothing extraordinary to see. D215 216新英语选择性必修·第一册RJ 教 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案部分 参考答案 材 考案（一） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CACAC 听力原文 【Text 1】 M:I'm tired of everything in my life. W:Why?How happy your life is!I do envy you sometimes. M:I have been overprotected by my parents these years.I really need to live independently 【Text2】 M:Excuse me,madam.Would you mind switching seats with me?I'd like to sit next to my mom. It's the first time she takes a train.And my seat number is 15B. W:No problem. 【Text3】 W:Now,you can only check out this magazine for one week. M:One week?Why?I thought the borrowing time was two weeks. W:That's for books only. 【Text4】 W:So,you're from South Korea. M:Yeah,I'm from Seoul. W:That's cool.What's Seoul like?I've always wanted to go there one day. M:It's really nice.It's a very exciting city.You would never think of boring. 【Text5】 W:What are you doing here,Steve? M:I'm cooking. W:Why are you cooking now?It's two o'clock in the morning. M:Well,I'm really hungry. 【Text6】 W:You came back so early tonight,Dave.How did you like the movie Sonic the Hedgehog 2? M:Well,I walked out after half an hour. W:What for? M:It was so dull that I started falling asleep!And I've never seen such bad acting from Jim Carrey! W:Oh,really?He's usually pretty good. M:Well,not in that movie.I wish he'd choose better roles. W:Well,which of his films do you like best? M:Comparing to his early films,such as famous Yes Man,Ace Ventura:Pet Detective...I think his performance in the Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is the most excellent. 【Text7】 M:Excuse me.Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course? W:Yes,it is.Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop. M:No,I want to add the history course. W:Sorry,it can't be added now.You could only add courses one week ago in this term.And last Friday was the last day. M:I must add the course,or I won't get enough credits to graduate. W:In this case,you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special add form. Then bring it back to me,and I'll be able to add the course for you. M:OK.Thanks.I'll find him as soon as possible. [Text8】 M:Hi,Vivian,do you have time to talk? W:Yes,Nick.What's up? M:Before I begin,I want you to know that I'm not here to complain.I'm here to ask for your help. W:OK,what is it about? M:It's Dave.He has had bad behavior when working with the team. W:Dave Burton? M:Yes.He's good at his job.But some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office. 2 W:Really?Can you be more specific? M:Last week,Anne didn't agree to his proposal in a meeting.So he spoke to her so rudely and irresponsibly.It was very unprofessional and affected other people. W:Have you talked with him about this? M:Yes,but it seemed my efforts were in vain. W:OK.Fill in this form to report.Then I'll send it to Human Resources. 【Text9】 M:Jenny,I have got lots to ask you. W:That's right.This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition.Last year it was to find the best dancer,and next year it will choose the best local actor.But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city. M:And what are the rules? W:Not many.You need to phone your entry.We don't accept entries through the Internet or by fax M:Right.Well,it's school holidays this week,so what's on offer? W:The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 a.m.and shut later at 10:30 p.m.instead of nine.The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance M:But what about the swimming pool? W:Not quite such good news,I'm afraid.It will be open about a week later than planned,but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week.It's the same size as the old one,but it is much better equipped M:That's great. 【Text10】 Welcome to Ocean Life.Ocean Life is set in fantastic grounds and we advise you to spend several hours wandering around.There are over forty shows,as well as plenty of other activities for all the family.We feel that it is better that some sea creatures such as whales and sharks aren't kept in a sea park,because they have better lives in their natural homes.However,although you won't see these creatures here,you will learn about them in many of our interesting and educational shows.Education is important,but we know that being interested while finding things out is more important,especially for our younger visitors.Our specially trained staff can answer any of your questions about the sea,sea life,pollution and protection.We also encourage school visits,and help teachers by providing information and ideas for use in the classroom.Ocean Life is also known for saving sea creatures.We offer care for injured creatures sent to us and we return them to their natural homes when they are strong enough.It is our aim to make sure that our visitors become aware of the problems and dangers that affect sea life.OK,thanks for listening to me. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家 命名的地标。 21.B细节理解题。根据Mount Fiennes部分中的“8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes,located on Antarctica's largest island-Alexander Island-is named for Ginny Fiennes.She established and maintained80-foot-tall radio towers in Antarctica..”可知，Mount Fiennes是以南极洲无 线电发射塔建造者Ginny Fiennes的名字命名的。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Francis Peak部分中的“Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.”可知，Dame Jane Francis证明了南 极洲以前有过更高的温度。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。根据Peden Cliffs部分中的“They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets.”可知，Irene Peden的特别之 处在于她可以判断南极洲冰盖的厚度。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平及他 为祖国做出的贡献。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，黄大年从英国回到祖国是渴望为国家的发 展贡献自己的力量。故选A项。 25.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，他开发的先进相机可以穿透地壳，这样就可以 在不深入地壳的情况下进行分析。他建立了一个先进的实验室，正是这种激情和动力 使黄大年把中国的深地探测技术推向了世界领先的地位。所以第三段主要讲述黄大年 对中国做出的巨大贡献。故选C。 26.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他虽然患病晕厥住院但仍坚持工作。 故选B。 9 2 27.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，黄大年放弃英国的优厚待遇回国，为祖国发展尽力， 他是爱国的。综合最后两段，他患重病仍坚持工作，教导学生，可知他是敬业的。D项 Patriotic(爱国的)and committed(敬业的，尽心尽力的)可以非常准确地形容黄大年。故 选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Alex Lin和他的团队致力于解决电 子废物管理不当的问题，他们的持续努力产生了重大的积极影响。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old,.he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste,such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage.This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment,getting into crops,animals,water supplies,and even humans.Alex Lin 11 岁的时候，他在报纸上看到了一篇令人震惊的文章，强调了对电子垃圾的不当处理，比 如把过时的电脑埋在后院，把手机扔进垃圾桶。这是很危险的，因为电子垃圾含有有毒 的化学物质，可以泄漏到环境中，进人农作物、动物、供水系统，甚至人类。)”可知，Alx Li对将过时的电脑和手机扔进垃圾桶等不当处理行为感到震惊，即他关心的是电子废 物的管理是不安全的。故选C。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined to make a difference,Alex immediately set up a project under WIN,the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address,community issues.The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students,urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste,including outdated computers from the school system.Following this,they established a permanent e- waste drop-off center.(Alex决心要有所作为，他立即在WIN下建立了一个项目，这个项 目是他两年前和朋友一起建立的，用于解决社区问题。WIN团队在当地报纸上宣传了 他们的努力，并向学生分发了通知。敦促居民将不需要的电子产品带到学校停车场。 他们成功地收集了超过21,000磅的电子垃圾，包括来自学校系统的过时电脑。之后， 他们建立了一个永久性的电子垃圾投递中心。)”，第四段“Recognizing the importance of reuse,which is seven times more efficient than recycling,Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (the old computers.He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum,enabling students to collect,restore,and distribute 260 computers to children in need.（Alex和他的团队认识到再利用的重要性，它的效率是回 收的七倍，他们开始探索翻新旧电脑的方法。他说服学校将电脑翻新纳入课程，使学生 能够收集、修复并将260台电脑分发给有需要的儿童。)”和第五段“Realizing that a drop off center alone was not a sustainable solution,Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house,advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (of e-waste.Along with other supporters,he engaged with lawmakers,presented slideshows,and gathered over 370 signatures.Ultimately,the bill was passed into law.(Alex 意识到，单靠一个接送中心并不是一个可持续的解决方案，于是在2006年将他的努力 扩展到了州一级。他在州议会大厦发表讲话，倡导一项新的电子垃圾法案，该法案将禁 止倾倒电子垃圾。他与其他支持者一起，与立法者接触，播放幻灯片，并收集了370多 个签名。最终，该法案被通过成为法律。)”可知，亚历克斯和他的团队通过设立项目、 建立接送中心、将电脑翻新纳入学校课程、倡导立法改革等方式展示了创新精神，他们 通过持续努力解决电子废物管理问题并产生重大影响，表明了他们具有解决问题的创 新精神并且坚定不移地去解决问题，因此B项“有创新精神的和坚定的”为正确选项。 故选B。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Recognizing the importance of reuse,which is seven times more efficient than recycling,Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish()the old computers.He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum,enabling students to collect,restore,and distribute 260 computers to children in need.(Alex和他的团队认识到再利用的重要性，它的效率是回收的七倍，他们开始探索 翻新旧电脑的方法。他说服学校将电脑翻新纳入课程，使学生能够收集、修复并将260 台电脑分发给有需要的儿童。)”可知，A1x和他的团队意识到再利用的重要性，这比回 收更有效，他们翻新电脑，分发给有需要的儿童，从而延长电子产品的使用寿命，减少浪 费。故选A。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today's technology should not become tomorrow's poison.(今天的技术不应该成为明天的毒药。)”可知，该句话强调了安全和负责任地处 置电子废物的重要性，以防止电子产品中发现的有毒物质对环境和健康造成危害，即旧 的电子产品应该得到妥善处理。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。在贝多芬去世近200年后，研究人员从他的头发中提 取了DNA,以寻找他的健康问题和听力损失的线索。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly2O0 years after Ludwig van Beethoven's death, researchers have pulled DNA from his hair,searching for clues about his health problems and hearing loss.”可知，研究的目的是找出贝多芬失聪和健康问题的原因。故选D。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，贝多芬的死因可能是肝脏疾病和酗酒。故 选B。 34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，乳糜泻并不是贝多芬听力损失或胃部 问题的可能原因。故选D 35.B标题归纳题。根据第一段“Nearly2O0 years after Ludwig van Beethoven's death, researchers have pulled DNA from his hair,searching for clues about his health problems and hearing loss..”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员在贝多芬的头发中提取了 DNA,以寻找他的健康问题和听力损失的线索，所以B选项“头发的DNA为贝多芬的 疾病提供线索”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖得主的共同品质，并激励我 们学习这些品质从而取得成功。 36.D根据上文可知，知识分子为了人类的进步做出了重大贡献，而下文则提到了这些知 识分子的一些品质。选项D承上启下，引出下文所列举的这些品质。故选D。 37.C根据下文内容可知，这些获奖者通常有创造性思维，思想非常开明。选项C与下文 内容一致，指出创造力的重要性。故选C 38.E根据上文可知，成功并不像电影里展现的那么简单，它是一个更为复杂的过程。选 项E承接上文，同时也引出下文内容，即诺贝尔奖获得者的成功离不开坚持不懈。故 选E。 39.A空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Cooperation motivates us,and allows us to.·creation and learning.”可知，本段主要讲述的是合作学习或者说团体工作是非常重要的。选项 A与下文内容一致。故选A。 40.F根据空前一句可知，诺贝尔奖获得者大多拥有上文提到的品质。选项F延续上文内 容，指的是虽然诺贝尔奖获得者大多拥有这些品质，但并不是拥有这些品质就可以获 奖。同时引出下文，即便不能获奖，我们也可以学习这些品质，帮助自己成功。故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天体物理学家Jocelyn Bell Burnell的人生 经历及其不懈努力，激励了许多人努力工作，实现自己的目标。 41.B根据空后的“..made a groundbreaking discovery in astronomy”可知，她在天文学上 有了突破性的发现，所以她出名了。ude粗鲁的；famous著名的；impatient没有耐心的； lazy懒惰的。故选B。 42.D bring带来；owe欠；sell出售；bear出生。根据下文“She43 from the University of Glasgow with a Bachelor of Science degree in Natural Philosophy(physics),with honors,in 1965”可知，1965年她大学毕业。由此可推知，此处在讲述Jocelyn Bell Burnell的生平， 所以1943年应是出生。故选D。 43.C根据下文可知，她是班上唯一的女孩，所以她是这个学校的学生，此处应该是表达 “毕业于格拉斯哥大学”之意。come来；break away脱离；graduate毕业；set apart使与众 不同。故选C。 44.A根据上文可知，此处和上一个空处并列，应是表达“获得博士学位”之意。obtain获 得；anticipate预期；seize抓住；choose选择。故选A。 45.A根据上文“She was the only girl in her class in the University of Glasgow,and was frequent山y laughed at by the boys in the same class.”可知，她被班上男同学嘲笑，结合本 句表示转折可知，此处表达“不妨碍她继续追求自己的理想”之意。prevent阻碍； preserve保护；separate分离；release释放。故选A。 46.D根据下文“Her supervisor(导师)，Hewish took these records to Martin Ryle,under whom they were working,and they discussed these developments without Bell's knowledge." 可知，她的导师讨论了这份记录，所以应该是捕捉到了一个信号。imagine想象； complete完成；rank把…分等级；capture捕捉。故选D。 47.C根据下文“It was a(n)48_breakthrough and made news all around the world.”可 知，她的发现轰动了全世界，所以是证明了这些信号来自脉冲射电源。feel感觉；seem 似乎；prove证明；happen发生。故选C 48.B根据上句“Later it47 that these signals were from pulsating radio sources,orin shot,pulsars(脉冲星).”可知，发现了脉冲星的信号，所以推知，这应是科学的突破。 identical相同的；scientific科学的；visual视力的；shallow浅的。故选B。 49.B根据上文的“But before long,she heard news that her colleagues'”以及下文的“awarded the1974 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of pulsars'”可推知，她的同事们因发现脉 冲星而共同获得了1974年诺贝尔物理学奖。secretly秘密地；jointly共同地：casually随 意地；barely仅仅。故选B。 25 50.C根据上文的“She was the only girl in her class in the University of Glasgow,and was frequently laughed at by the boys in the same class.”可知，Jocelyn Bell Burnell受到性别歧 视，所以此处是指她是个女人。foreigner外国人；doctor医生；woman女人；professor教 授。故选C。 5l.B根据后文“I was actually pleased that pulsars were_52 important enough to rate a Nobel Prize”可知，Jocelyn很高兴她的发现是这么重要，所以降低了她获得诺贝尔奖的 地位并不使她沮丧。abuse滥用；liscourage使泄气；praise赞扬；miss错过。故选B。 52.A根据上文“I was actually pleased”可知，Jocelyn很高兴，因为脉冲星被认为重要到足 以获得诺贝尔奖。consider认为；appoint任命；recommend推荐；desig即设计。故选A。 53.A根据下文“she was someone who had inspired a change in at least a few young women'"可 知，她是个能够鼓舞人心的人。inspiration鼓舞人心的人；honesty诚实；kindness仁慈； patience耐心。故选A。 54.B根据“she was someone who had inspired a change in at least a few young women'”可知， 当女性不被支持追求STEM领域的职业时，她至少在几个年轻女性身上激起了改变。 discuss讨论；pursue追求；ignore忽视；interview采访。故选B。 55.D纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是Jocelyn受到性别歧视，但是她一直坚持自己的科学 事业的故事，所以应该是她的故事激励了更多人努力工作，实现自己的目标。re未 来；stress强调；plan计划；story故事。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，简述了著名画家徐悲鸿的人生历程及其所取得的 成就。 56.om考查固定短语。句意：他出生于江苏宜兴农村，从他的父亲一徐达章一一一位 擅长绘画、书法和写作的私塾老师那里学习了中国古典水墨画的基本知识。空处为固 定用法leam sth.from sb.表示“向某人学习某事”，符合句意。故填from。 57.a考查冠词。空处所在处为同位语，对前面的名词Xu Dazhang解释说明，teacher为 可数名词单数，其前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位私塾老师”，表泛指，所以使 用不定冠词，private发音为辅音音素。故填ao 58.himself考查代词。空处用代词作宾语，结合句意，taught的主语和宾语为同一人物， 所以使用反身代词。故填himself。 59.ustrations考查名词。句意：1915年，他辞去教师职务，前往上海，以画插画和商业 广告为生。空处用名词作宾语，llustrate的名词形式为lustration,意为“插图”，且为 可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应使用名词复数表泛指。故填illustrations。 60.later考查副词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元培在内的一些知 名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作时间状语，结合 句意，此处表示“后来"应为later。故填later 6l.respected/respectable考查形容词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元 培在内的一些知名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。空处作定语修饰social figures,用形 容词形式。结合句意可知，此处应为respected或者respectable意为“受到尊敬的”。故 H respected/respectable 62.studied考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他在欧洲学习和旅行了近十年。分析句子结 构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列的谓语动词travelled可知，此处应为一般过去时， study与句子主语He是主动关系。故填studied。 63.g心aty考查副词。句意：在那里，他深受欧洲艺术和文化的经典传统的熏陶，并将这 些元素融人到他的中国传统水墨画作品中。空处修饰动词urtured作状语，用副词形 式，reat的副词形式为greatly,意为“非常，极大地”，符合句意。故填reatly。 64.when考查定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家一生的大部分时间都生活在一个混乱的 时代，他的祖国经历了战争，他的同胞遭受贫困、疾病和社会动荡。空处引导定语从 句，先行词a chaotic time指时间，在从句中作状语。故填when。 65.encouraging考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画中，他描绘了他的国家和人民的痛苦 同时鼓励其他人对抗这些困难，永不放弃。空处为状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中 的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，故省去了“主语+be”,句中的 encourage与主句中的主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处应用动词-ing形式。故填 encouragingo 写作 第一节 One possible version Good morning,everyone.Today,I'd like to share a story about a man of perseverance. Thomas Edison,the great inventor,faced numerous failures before his groundbreaking success.He made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb,experiencing over a thousand failures.However,instead of giving up,he famously said,I have not failed.I've just D25 found 10,000 ways that won't work."His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success,forever changing the world. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 One possible version With no other options,I had to search the other stores in the area for her.Anxious to meet her again,I was afraid of the awkwardness that had accompanied us.Reluctantly and impatiently, my will to search decreased.But my assumptions were misguided.Mom stood in a high-end store, clutching an extravagant sweater."This will suit you,"she said.I nearly nodded in haste.Upon closer inspection,her weary yet joyful expression as she offered me the sweater silenced me, revealing her profound love. I felt ashamed of myself,facing Mom's offer.I was frozen in disbelief,tears streaming down my face.The expensive sweater in her hands contrasted fiercely with her worn,inexpensive clothes,a proof of her sacrifice in buying me new ones.Her constant fatigue and plain appearance stemmed from her tireless efforts to provide for me.Despite her plain appearance,her unwavering love for me shone bright.Suddenly,Mom appeared radiantly beautiful and amazing to me.I was ashamed,not of her,but of myself.“Do you want it??”she asked again.“No,thank you,”I replied,humbled by her love. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候家境不是很好，但是妈妈为了 能让她上好学校，搬到了富人区，但是却不得不辛勤工作来供养作者。作者一度以家庭贫 困为耻，甚至还以母亲为耻，但是在一次购物过程中改变了这个想法。 写作指导 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“没有别的选择，我只能在附近的商店寻找她”可知，作者回来后发 现妈妈不见了，所以会去寻找。但是曾经的虚荣心会让她心中不满。妈妈应该会给作者买 一件昂贵的衣服，也是这件事让作者改变了想法。 ②根据第二段首句“面对妈妈的馈赠，我对自己感到羞耻”可知，妈妈不惜辛劳供养作 者，此时面对妈妈买了礼物，作者自然是良心发现，彻底反思，从而改变了虚荣的想法。 2.续写线索：一起购物，感到羞耻—躲起来—妈妈不见了，寻找妈妈—发现妈妈 给自己买了一件昂贵的衣服—深刻反思自己，对自己的想法感到丢人—尊重并热爱 妈妈。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①对…害t怕：be afraid of/be frightened with/be scared of ②▣复：reply/respond ③减少：decrease/decline/wane ④陪伴：accompany sb./keep sb.company 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/shameful ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ③开心t的：joyful/delighted/happy ④尴尬：awkward/embarrassed 考案（二） 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACBAA 11 -15 BCCAB 16-20 CACAC 听力原文 [Text1】 M:Hello,Aqua Park.Can I help you? W:Yes,please.I'd like some information.Are you open on Saturdays? M:We're open every day,from 9:00 in the morning until 6:00 p.m.But on Saturdays we close much later,at 10:00 p.m. 【Text2】 M:The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood.It is sweet.What about yours? W:Absolutely great!I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends. 【Text3】 W:I'm sorry James,I can't make the sports club meeting tonight. M:That's okay.Is everything alright? W:Yeah,I just have an appointment at the clinic right in the middle of the meeting time. M:No problem.We can't reschedule it but I hope to see you next week!