UNIT5 读后续写技能之修辞(五)-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

4.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 5.食品杂货店：[l.]食品杂货 6.一批；一组分批处理 词汇拓展 1.digestion 2.mineral 3.deeply deepen depth 4.poorly poverty 5.bacteria 6.essentially 7.entirely 词块识记 1.in turn 2.for instance 3.be comprised of 4. 5.下定决心做某事6.此外7.至于；关于8.转变；转换 9.转向；求助于10.集中于；聚焦于11.免于12.喜欢，偏爱 课文预读 1.A2.D3.A4.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to sell (2)in (3)in (4)It was my turn to deliver a speech.It turned out that 2.(1)i.消化(2)t.领会：领悟(3)n.摘要 3.(1)to/for (2)to have (3)It is essential that we should)/for us to take measures to protect our sea from 4.(1 )altematives (2)altematively (3)have the alternative of going out to have a holiday 5.(1)took root in (2)rooted in 重点句型 (1)breaking (2)to be told (3)throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness 随堂达标 I.1.aspects 2.grocery 3.roots 4.organic 5.instance 6.essentially 7.bacteria 8.depth 9.poverty 10.entirely II.1.extension 2.chemical 3.nutritional 4.organic 5.groceries 6.depth 7.entirely 8.rooted IlI.1.have been 2.harmful 3.used 4.as 5.a 6.whose 7.However 8.to feed 9.solution 10.protecting Section IV写作指导 1.I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming. 2.Given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops 3.There are no pesticide residues left on the crops. 4.Farmers use natural waste from animals. 5.but also make crops more nutritious 6.they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables the prices of these products are high 7.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming 1.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious. 2.With more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores,despite the fact that the prices of these products are high. 五、One possible version I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming.Here are some reasons. Firstly,given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops,farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic farming. Thus,there are no pesticide residues left on them.Secondly, -19 farmers use natural waste from animals.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious.Thirdly,with more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the fact that the prices of these products are high.It turns out that farmers can make more money. All in all,I think organic farming is essential to our physical health.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming in the future. 读后续写技能之修辞（五） I.1.feed an entire army 2.as big as an elephant 3.his heart almost burst out 4.be heard 5.was drowning in tears 6.from a mile away II.1.They turned into an endless street. 2.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse. 3.Today's homework is piling up like a mountain. 4.In the hot sun,the road was about to melt. 5.The old professor has been teaching here since the Stone Age. 6.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone. IlI.1.his heart was melting 2.Smiling from ear to ear 3.the whole world were waving and nodding to him 单元评价 I.1.to献身于；致力于devoted致力于；献身于devotion 2.食物/用水/住房短缺shortage of short be short of shorten 3.of使某人相信to do sth.坚信…convincing convinced 4.实现目标to attainable 5.with an assumption of/on the assumption that assume （普遍)认为…assuming 6.战胜敌人克服困难by curiosity 7.into on to expansion 8.估计据估计·粗略估计，粗略说来underestimate overestimate 9.to/for…做…是完全必要的。对某人来说做… 是完全必要的。 l0.todo有做某事的选择to alternatively II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.depend on 4.care for5.远非；绝不是6.在内心深处：本质上；实际上 7.in tum8.for instance9.抱怨10.此外11.至于；关于 12.转变：转换13.转向：求助于 Ⅲ.1.主语名词 2.不充当连接作用不可省略没有词义 3.省略4.省略5.it6.陈述陈述7.单数 IV.1.what that 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that 4.what some scientists have found that 5.not only but also 6.Why different crops are grown making it ready for the next batch of crops 0121 3.深信be greatly convinced that As more and more people care about their 4.致力于做某事devote oneself to/be devoted to health, when doing sth they are shopping in stores,though 5.认为…是assume sb../sth.tobe. 6.有营养的nutritious 7.我深信越来越多的农民未来将会致力于有机 7.对…非常必要be essential to/for.. 耕作。(convince;devote) 8.结果是…；原来是…It turns out that... 三、要点陈述 in the future. 1.我认为有机耕作优于化学耕作。（assume) 四、句式升级 1.将句5改成倒装句 2.鉴于化学杀虫剂对作物有害，农民被禁止在 有机耕作中喷洒它们。(given that) 2.用with复合结构，despite代替though引导的 farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic 让步状语从句改写句6 farming. 3.作物上没有农药残留。 五、连句成篇 4.农民使用天然的动物粪便。 5.它不仅有利于改善土壤状况而且能够使作物 更有营养。 It will not only be good for improving the condition of the soil 6.随着越来越多的人关注自己的健康，他们在 夯基提能作业 商店购物时选择购买有机水果和蔬菜，尽管 请同学们认真完成练案[20] 这些产品价格高。 读后续写技能之修辞（五）》 夸张(Exaggeration) …”,以这样的夸张形式来表达说话者的情 一、夸张的定义 绪与心声。 夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事 The backpack weighs a ton. 物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩 背包很重。 小的修辞方式。 二、夸张的分类 2.缩小夸张。缩小夸张是故意把客观事物说得 夸张主要分为两类，即扩大夸张和缩小 “小、少、低、弱、浅…”的夸张形式。 夸张。 Basketball is the only thing that matters to him. 1.扩大夸张。扩大夸张的语义表达功能是故意 篮球是唯一对他重要的事。 把客观事物说得超乎寻常的“大、多、高、强、深 122 三、夸张的技巧 》即学即用 1.使用数词或量词 I.完成句子 (1)My heart broke into about a million pieces. 1.There's enough food in the cupboard to 我的心成了碎片。 (养活一支军队) (2)She was half dead with fear. 2.I was walking along the road when suddenly this 她吓得半死。 enormous dog stood in front of me.It was (3)I've told you a million times. (像大象一样大). 我都告诉你多少次了。 3.When I told our father about this, (4)Chris won't drive her home because she lives (他的心几乎要迸出来)： on the other side of the universe 4.The room was so quiet that a needle could 克里斯不会开车送她回家，因为她住在很远 的地方。 (被听见)when dropped. 2.使用动词 5.He was so sad that he (1)She cried her eyes out. (泪流满面). 她痛哭流涕。 6.I could smell the fragrance of flowers (2)My blood froze. (一英里之外). 我的血液都凝固了。 Ⅱ.翻译句子 (3)I almost laughed my head off. 1.他们转入一条看不到尽头的街道。 我都快笑死了。 (4)It made me jump out of my skin 2.我很饿以至于可以吃掉一匹马。 它吓得我魂不附体。 (5)It brought her heart into her mouth. 3.今天的作业堆积如山。 它让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。 3.使用形容词和副词 4.烈日下，马路都快融化了。 (1)在写作时，可以用形容词或者副词去修饰 微不足道的事情，目的就是渲染一种气氛，强 5.这位老教授自从石器时代就在这儿教书了。 调某种有意义的事情。 (2)常见的副词：extremely,awfully,terribly, 6.从电话里一听到我女儿的声音，我的心几乎停 perfectly,horribly等。 止跳动。 (3)常见的形容词：miserable, horrible. splendid等。 It was awfully quiet except my footsteps hitting Ⅲ.片段续写 the ground. Early in the morning,Aunt Polly praised 除了我的脚步声落在地上，外面非常安静。 Tom.This was the first time in his life that he had That was the most miserable night of my life been noticed.He walked in high spirits as if 那是我人生中最悲惨的一晚。 floating on the air. 4.使用介词短语 Thinking that he gave aunt just a hand and (1)When they told me the news,I was over the was recognized,Tom felt that 1. moon/on the top of the world. (心都融化了).2. 当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。 (笑得合不拢嘴)，he marched on the path feeling (2)She walked past me with her nose in as if 3. (整个世界都在向 the air. 他挥手和点头). 她目中无人地走过我的身边。