UNIT5 SectionⅢ-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

115 A.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有in life.Despite the fact that things and life are the 待观察。 way they are,we all have different opinions and the newly formed beliefs about everything and everybody.Other committee's policy can be put into practice. people have opinions about us as well.But 5.你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必须赔偿。 4. really matters is the opinion we have breaks the window will about ourselves.You choose to accept and follow have to pay for it. what other people believe,but 5. you Ⅲ.用适当的引导词补全短文 want to become yourself and live according to the It is true 1. experiences are reality of life is for you to decide. acquired through our journey of life.2. 夯基提能作亚 we believe and 3. we look at things and 请同学们认真完成练案[18] people around us are based on all our experiences SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自柔预习 ①词汇记忆 3.deep ad.深的adh.深深地 n.可供选择的事物ad山.可供替 ad.很深地；深刻地；非常 代的；非传统的 .加深 2. n.例子；实例；事例 n.向下（或向里)的距离；深 3. n.根；根茎；根部：根源 (度) 4. n.方面；层面 4.poor adj.贫穷的：清贫的 ①词汇认知 ad.糟糕地；不如意；不足 1.alleviate vt. n.贫穷；贫困 2.pesticide n. 5.bacterium n.细菌 3.widespread adj. n.（pl.)细菌 4.organic adj. 6.essential ad.完全必要的；极其重要的 5.grocery n. a.本质上；根本上；基本上 6.batch n. 7.entire adj.全部的 ⑩词汇拓展 ad.全部地；完整地；完全地 1.digest v.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要； W词块识记 文摘 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 n.消化；消化能力 例如；比如 2.mine n.矿井；矿v.(在某地)开矿，采矿 3 由…组成 n.矿物；矿物质 4.complain about 116。 5.make up one's mind to do sth. 6.Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet 6.in addition that need. 7.as for 有机耕作还远远不能满足这一需求。 8.switch to ①课文预读 9.turn to Choose the best answer 10.focus on 1.Why did many farmers welcome the introduction 11.free of/from of chemical farming? 12.prefer to A.They can fight crop disease and increase )句型感知 production. 1.Over time,however,what some scientists have B.They harm both the land and people's health. found is that their long-term use can C.They can help produce rich soil. sometimes harm both the land and people's health. D.They are not expensive. 然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期 2.What concerns many people about the use of 使用它们有时会危害土地和人类健康。 pesticides? 2.For example,pesticides can damage the land by A.Pesticides can damage the land. killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, B.Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time. but also helpful ones. C.Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and 例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也 insects. 会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。 D.Chemicals may make people ill and even 3.As for chemical fertilisers,crops grown with cause cancer. them usually grow too fast to be rich in 3.Why do organic farmers change the kind of crop nutrition. grown in each field every few years? 至于化学肥料，用其施肥的作物通常生长过 A.It helps put important minerals back into the 快而营养不足。 ground 4.Why different crops are grown is that they put B.It can avoid damage to the environment. important minerals back into the ground, C.It can help increase output. making it ready for the next batch of crops. D.The writer didn't tell us. 种植不同作物，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放 4. Why can't we stop the use of man-made 回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物（的种植） chemicals in agriculture entirely? 做好准备。 A.Organic farming cost us a lot of money. 5.The goal of using different organic farming B.Organic farming can meet people's need. methods is to grow good food while avoiding C.Chemical farming brought us huge profit. damage to the environment or to people's health. D.Chemical farming helps serve the need for 采用不同的有机耕作方法，目的在于生产优 food. 质食物，同时避免损害环境和人类健康。 要点探究 ●核心词汇 2.digest vt..&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文 1.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 摘 》教材原句 〉》教材原句 This affects the crops grown on the land and,in This affects the crops grown on the land and,in turn,the animals and humans who digest them. turn,the animals and humans who digest them. 这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些 这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些 作物的人畜。 作物的人畜。 》经典例句 〉经典例句 On the other hand,it causes pollution to our They learn well but seem to need time to digest fragile environment,which will in turn do harm information. to our health. 他们学得很好，但似乎需要时间来吃透这些 另一方面，它对我们脆弱的环境造成污染， 知识。 反过来也会危害我们的健康。 (2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating It was by turns that they took care of their sick only when you're most active and giving your mother. digestive system a long break each day may help 他们轮流来照看生病的母亲。 to regulate weight. 》联想拓展 研究表明，只在最活跃的时候吃饭，以及每天 by turns轮流，交替 让消化系统休息很长时间可能有助于调节 take turns(todo...)轮流，依次（做…） 体重。 it is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 》联想拓展 in return(for..)作为（对…的）回报 digestive ad.消化的；助消化的 〉即学即用 〉》即学即用 单句语法填空 语境辨义 (1)Bernard and John took turns (1)You should allow a little time after a meal for (sell)popcorn in the market. the food to digest. (2)Our head teacher has been helping us overcome (2)It often takes a long time to digest new ideas. various problems and as a result,we determine to hold a special birthday party for him (3)The organization publishes a regular digest of return. environmental statistics. (3)The audience reacted warmly and excitedly as 3.essential ad.完全必要的；极其重要的 each of the women spoke turn. 完成句子 〉教材原句 (4)轮到我做演讲了。结果我鼓舞人心的演讲 They may look beautiful on the outside,but 吸引了所有的师生，这使我欣喜若狂。 inside there is usually more water than essential minerals,and they often have less flavour as my inspiring speech appealed to all the well. students and teachers,which made me wild 此类作物外表靓丽，而内里却经常是水分多 with joy. 于必需矿物质，并且往往口感较差。 118 〉经典例句 为什么不去尝试一个替代的地区或者探索一 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch along with 个热门目的地的鲜为人知的景点呢？ suitable clothing is essential for walking in the We had no alternative but to wait for the dark。 rescue team. 在黑暗中行走时，手电筒和合适的衣物是必 我们别无选择，只能等待救援队。 不可少的。 )联想加展 In this way,your presence will be essential to/ have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好 for our program-“Talk and Talk” 做某事 这样，您的出席对于我们的“Talk and Tall”节 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的 目至关重要。 选择 )联想拓展 an alternative to…的替代品 be essential to/,for对…很重要 alternatively ad.要不；或者 It is essential that..(should)do..…做 》即学即用 …是完全必要的。 单句语法填空 It is essential for sb.todo..对某人来说做 (1)To become a smart online learner,not only …是完全必要的。 should we carefully choose from countless 〉即学即用 alternative)we may face,but 单句语法填空 extra attention needs to be attached when we (1)As we all know,the four treasures of the study take lessons online. are writing brush,ink,paper and ink stone, (2)Come with us; alternative), which are essential Chinese meet us there. calligraphy. 完成句子 (2)It is essential for you have) (3)You some experience. or staying at home. 完成句子 你可以选择外出度假或待在家里 (3)我们采取措施保护我们的海洋免受危险是 5.root n.根；根茎；根部；根源i.生根；扎根；植 完全必要的。 根；牢固树立；翻寻t.使生根；使扎根 being at 〉教材原句 risk. For example,peanuts grow on the ground's 4.alternative n.可供选择的事物ad.可供替代 surface,but many other vegetables put down 的；非传统的 deep roots. 》教材原句 例如，花生长在土壤表层，而许多其他蔬菜则 As an alternative,some farmers have switched 把根扎于土壤深处。 to organic farming... )经典例句 作为一种替代方案，一些农民已经转向（选 (2024·北京卷)Instead,they are rooted in the 择)有机耕作… similarity of basic human needs and our shared 〉经典例句 mechanisms for learning and problem solving. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional 相反，它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性以 alternative or check out a popular destination's 及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制。 lesser-known sights? What my mother told me takes root in my mind 119 and leads me to success 示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有oly 我妈妈的话深深印在我的脑海里，并引导我 修饰。 取得成功 》经典例句 》联想拓展 I am writing to get your advice,enabling me to be at the root of是…的根本；实质上；根本上 prepare for a theme class meeting to introduce take/strike root生根；扎根 traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. be rooted in扎根于；根植于 我写这封信是想征求你的建议，使我能够为 root out根除；连根拔起；发现 一个向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化的主题班 )》即学即用 会做准备。 完成句子 I won first place and was overwhelmed by (1)那夜后，有一个梦想就在我心里扎根了。 excitement and disbelief,making my heart After that night,some dream has pound quickly my heart 我得了第一名，兴奋和难以置信让我不知所 (2)他的问题的祸根在于他童年的经历。 措，从而使我的心怦怦直跳。 His problems are deeply his 》即学即用 childhood experiences. 单句语法填空 ●重点句型 (1)She threw the toy on the ground, (break)it into pieces. Why different crops are grown is that they put (2)He hurried to the airport,only important minerals back into the ground. tell that the plane had making it ready for the next batch of crops. taken off. 之所以要种植不同种类的作物，是因为它们 完成句子 能将重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，让士 (3)麦克差点被凶猛的狼抓住，把他扔进一个黑 地为下一批农作物（的生长）做好准备。 暗和绝望的世界。 》句型创析 Mac was nearly caught by the fierce wolf, 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、 意料之中的结果；不定式短语作结果状语，表 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 5.These magic words,for (例子) 1.To my amazement,his opinion is similar to mine “please'”“thank you'”“sorry'”,can add luster in many (方面) to our life 2.He was employed at the local (杂 6.There are three (必要的) 货店)store as a delivery boy. different ways of tackling the problem. 3.History grounds us in our (根 7.It has been discovered that （细 )History is an important and interesting field reproduce by dividing and making copies of of study. themselves. 4.We arrived at the farm that enjoys a good 8.We felt at home with her and were impressed reputation for its (有机的) with the (深度)of her products early in the morning. knowledge 120 9.In spite of her (贫穷)，she wasⅢ.课文语法填空 able to give me something priceless. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 10.For high-end homes in this valley,this is 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Given the fact that chemical pesticides and (全部的）consistent with what artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and they cost. increase production,they 1. (be）in Ⅱ.单句语法填空 widespread use since the 1950s.However,with 1.The extend)of the subway will time going by,they have been proved take several months 2. harm)to the environment and 2.The Department maintains many close contacts human health if 3. (use)for a long with the (chemistry)industry. time.To tackle the problems,farmers have 3.It does sometimes help to know the switched to organic farming 4. an (nutrition)content of foods. alternative.And organic food has become favorite for many customers.Organic 4.City planning treats the city as a unit,as an farmers rely on it that natural means could keep (organ)whole. their soil rich and free of disease.Different organic 5.On our first morning in Paris,I went around the methods have come up,6. goal is to corner to the food market to pick up some grow good food while avoiding damage to the (grocery). environment or to the human health.7. 6.In the (deep)of my heart,I organic farming cannot replace chemical farming would keep these heartwarming moments forever. with a huge number of people 8. (feed) 7.The festival was really a feast, worldwide.There is still a long way to go before (entire)holding me in its power. scientists find a suitable 9. solve)that can satisfy the high demand for food while 8.The universe of everything that happens and 10. protect)the environment. changes is root in energy transformation 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[19] Section 写作指导 ●演练佳作 1.确定文体：这是一篇议论性文章，注意议论文 的写作特点。 假如你是李华，你班就化学耕作和有机耕 2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 作进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述你的观点，内 3.主体人称：由于是发表自己的观点，所以人称 容包括： 应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 1.有机农产品更健康，更让人放心； 谋篇 2.有机农耕不会对环境造成破坏； 本文可以分为三个部分： 3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。 第一部分：引入话题； 参考词汇：农药残留pesticide residues 第二部分：提出观，点并阐述理由； ●写作步骤 第三部分：总结全文，重申自己的观点，提出 希望。 一、审题谋篇 二、核心词汇 审题 L.有机耕作organic farming 写作要求是写一篇议论性文章。写作时应注意2.有做某事的选择have the alternative of 下面三点： doing sth.14.to使自己适应于.…适应做…adjustment to II.1.vary from...to...2.be appropriate to 3.interpret..as..4.break down5.相比之下 6.(与…)相比较7.直起来；整理；收拾整齐 8.tend to 9.react to...10.stare at...11.call on 12.换句话说：也就是说 II.1.avoid,miss,delay/put off,advise,finish,practise,enjoy, imagine,can't help,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk, excuse,stand,keep,mind feel like,devote to,be/get used to,object to,set about, insist on,pay attention to,stick to,be busy in),have difficulty/trouble(in),end up 2.(1)记住要去做某事记得做过某事 (2)忘记要去做某事忘记了过去做了某事 (3)后悔做了某事很遗憾地去做某事 (4)不能帮着去做某事禁不住做某事 (5)计划做某事：打算做某事意味着做某事 (6)停止做某事停下来去做某事 IV.1.the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands 2.shaking one's head nodding 3.nothing better 4.has his head lowered 5.not everyone 6.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored,or distracted UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.expand 2.crisis 3.estimate 4.overcome 5.attain 6.boost 词汇认知 1.炸弹轰炸：对…投炸弹 2.产量：产出出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）屈服：让步 3.城市的：都市的：城镇的 4.想象：视力：视野：影像 5.本国的：国内的：家用的：家庭的 6.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 7.肥料8.地下通道；地道；隧道 9.味道：特点：特色 10.解决（难题）：应付（局面）：处理 11.闲暇；休闲：空闲 12.名望；名誉；名人；名流 词汇拓展 1.consumer consumption 2.characteristic 3.shorten shortage 4.convincing convinced 5.devoted devotion 6.reality realize 7.nutritional nutritious 8.chemical 词块识记 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.depend on 4.care for 5.dream up6.远非；绝不是 7.在内心深处：本质上：实际上8.实现某人的梦想 课文预读 一、CDAEFB 二、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to (2)devotion (3)be devoted to it 2.(1)shortage (2)of 3.(1)convincing (2)convinced (3)to accept (4)convinced that he can do it 4.(1)attain our goal (2)attain a balanced development 5.(1)assumed (2)assumed (3)assumption (4)Assuming (5)It is assumed that 6.（1)t.克服(2)t.解决 (3)can we overcome all kinds of difficulties 7.(1)expanding (2)on (3)expansion 8.(1)to be (2)it's estimated that 9.(1)comprising (2)of (3)is comprised of comprise is composed of consists of 重点句型 1.(1)Considering (2)In (3)Given that/Considering (that)they're inexperienced (4)Given that you will take part in the Chinese poetry reciting contest 2.(1)am (2)but (3)Not only does ocean offer 随堂达标 I.1.tackle 2.boosted 3.characteristic 4.attained 5.intense 6.overcame 7.expanded 8.domestic 9.leisure 10.vision Ⅱ.(-)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B （二)1.使增长2.屈服；让步 3.扩展4.估价 IlI.1.was known 2.what 3.shortage 4.creating 5.higher 6.a 7.generated 8.for 9.advanced 10.to fulfill SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 二、(1)What(2)What(3)What(4)Whoever (5)Whether (6)That (7)How (8)What struck me 五、(1)that(2)that(3)is(4)whether (5)why (6)It is widely known that 语法精练 I.1.what 2.that 3.That 4.Whether 5.whether 6.What 7.that 8.when 9.Why 10.What II.1.What he referred to in his article 2.what we'll do 3.how a person dies what matters much more 4.It remains to be seen whether/if 5.Whichever one of you IlI.1.that 2.What 3.how 4.what 5.whether Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.alternative 2.instance 3.root 4.aspect 词汇认知 1.减轻；缓解2.杀虫剂；除害药物 3.分布广的：普遍的；广泛的 9 4.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 5.食品杂货店：[l.]食品杂货 6.一批；一组分批处理 词汇拓展 1.digestion 2.mineral 3.deeply deepen depth 4.poorly poverty 5.bacteria 6.essentially 7.entirely 词块识记 1.in turn 2.for instance 3.be comprised of 4. 5.下定决心做某事6.此外7.至于；关于8.转变；转换 9.转向；求助于10.集中于；聚焦于11.免于12.喜欢，偏爱 课文预读 1.A2.D3.A4.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to sell (2)in (3)in (4)It was my turn to deliver a speech.It turned out that 2.(1)i.消化(2)t.领会：领悟(3)n.摘要 3.(1)to/for (2)to have (3)It is essential that we should)/for us to take measures to protect our sea from 4.(1 )altematives (2)altematively (3)have the alternative of going out to have a holiday 5.(1)took root in (2)rooted in 重点句型 (1)breaking (2)to be told (3)throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness 随堂达标 I.1.aspects 2.grocery 3.roots 4.organic 5.instance 6.essentially 7.bacteria 8.depth 9.poverty 10.entirely II.1.extension 2.chemical 3.nutritional 4.organic 5.groceries 6.depth 7.entirely 8.rooted IlI.1.have been 2.harmful 3.used 4.as 5.a 6.whose 7.However 8.to feed 9.solution 10.protecting Section IV写作指导 1.I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming. 2.Given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops 3.There are no pesticide residues left on the crops. 4.Farmers use natural waste from animals. 5.but also make crops more nutritious 6.they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables the prices of these products are high 7.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming 1.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious. 2.With more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores,despite the fact that the prices of these products are high. 五、One possible version I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming.Here are some reasons. Firstly,given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops,farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic farming. Thus,there are no pesticide residues left on them.Secondly, -19 farmers use natural waste from animals.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious.Thirdly,with more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the fact that the prices of these products are high.It turns out that farmers can make more money. All in all,I think organic farming is essential to our physical health.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming in the future. 读后续写技能之修辞（五） I.1.feed an entire army 2.as big as an elephant 3.his heart almost burst out 4.be heard 5.was drowning in tears 6.from a mile away II.1.They turned into an endless street. 2.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse. 3.Today's homework is piling up like a mountain. 4.In the hot sun,the road was about to melt. 5.The old professor has been teaching here since the Stone Age. 6.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone. IlI.1.his heart was melting 2.Smiling from ear to ear 3.the whole world were waving and nodding to him 单元评价 I.1.to献身于；致力于devoted致力于；献身于devotion 2.食物/用水/住房短缺shortage of short be short of shorten 3.of使某人相信to do sth.坚信…convincing convinced 4.实现目标to attainable 5.with an assumption of/on the assumption that assume （普遍)认为…assuming 6.战胜敌人克服困难by curiosity 7.into on to expansion 8.估计据估计·粗略估计，粗略说来underestimate overestimate 9.to/for…做…是完全必要的。对某人来说做… 是完全必要的。 l0.todo有做某事的选择to alternatively II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.depend on 4.care for5.远非；绝不是6.在内心深处：本质上；实际上 7.in tum8.for instance9.抱怨10.此外11.至于；关于 12.转变：转换13.转向：求助于 Ⅲ.1.主语名词 2.不充当连接作用不可省略没有词义 3.省略4.省略5.it6.陈述陈述7.单数 IV.1.what that 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that 4.what some scientists have found that 5.not only but also 6.Why different crops are grown making it ready for the next batch of crops 0