UNIT4 SectionⅢ-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

089 ."However,the wife sneered, So I help Jack.”Upon "You must be lying,or my stuff couldn't end up 6. the husband had tears 3. .”The porter,his face in his eyes and the wife regretted 7. flushing with anger,retorted,"We are not thieves. But the problem is 4. 夯基提能作业 Though he is badly injured,his wish is 请同学们认真完成练案[14] Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 ①词汇拓展 n.趋势；倾向 1.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 2. vi.&t.费心；麻烦：因…操心 ad山.尊贵的；杰出的；著名的 n.麻烦；不便 2.embarrass vt.使窘迫 3. u.意味着；暗示 ad山.令人窘迫的（指物）》 4. i.盯着看；凝视n.凝视 ad山难堪的；尴尬的 5 n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触 n.尴尬 6. t.占据；占用 3.mere ad.仅仅的 i.&t.哭泣；流泪 ad.只是；仅仅；只不过 ①词汇认知 4.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应（使）习惯 1.reveal vt. n.调整；适应 2.clarify vt. 5.low adj.低的；矮的 3.educator n. t.把…放低；降低；减少ad. 4.tick vt. vi. 下面的；下方的；较小的 n. 6.anxious ad山.忧虑的；不安的 5.chest n. n.焦虑；担心；害怕 6.intervene vi. 7.shame n.羞愧；惭愧 7.component n. ad山.羞愧的；惭愧的 8.tone n. 8.react vi.（对…)起反应；回应；（对食物等） 9.distract vt. 有不良反应 10.perceive vt. n.回应 090 ⑩词块识记 学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 向上看；查阅 ①课文预读 2. 倾向于 Choose the best answer 3. 对…做出反应 1.How can the writer know what makes each 又 盯着…看 student tick? 5 (短暂地)访问；要求 A.By having one-on-one conversations with each (某人讲话等)；正式邀请 person 6.in other words B.By talking with some students. 7.at work C.By observing students'body language. 8.have conflicts with sb. D.By asking them to write a letter to the teacher. )句型感知 2.When students are not interested in a lesson, 1.So if a student has his head lowered to look at what may they do? his watch,it implies he is bored and just A.Look up and make eye contact. counting the minutes for the class to end. B.Lean forward and look at the teacher. 因此，如果学生低头看表，这意味着他感到厌 C.Lower their heads and look at their watches. 倦，正在默默倒数，等着下课。 D.Smile when the teacher makes a joke. 2.Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying 3.When students have their arms crossed in front of attention in class. their chests and their legs crossed,what do they 当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心 feel? 听课。 A.Happy. B.Excited. 3.While it is easy to perceive when students are C.Shocked. D.Angry. interested,bored,or distracted,it is 4.Where is the text likely to be taken from? sometimes much harder to distinguish when A.A social magazine students are troubled. B.A science book. 尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到 C.A research report. 无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现 D.A health magazine. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 》经典例句 1.assessment n.[C]看法，评价；[U]评定， (2024·北京卷)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of 判定 danger. 》教材原句 它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危 险的迹象。 We make assessments and inferences from body The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the language. assessment of children. 我们通过肢体语言进行判断和推论。 这些测试应该可以为评价儿童提供一个基础。 091 )联想拓展 〉》即学即用 assess vl.评估；评价 单句语法填空 assess..as评估…为… (1)Five people make up the team; assess..at核定…为… other words,the team is made up of five )》即学即用 people. 单句语法填空 (2)In word,it is not appropriate (1)(2022·新高考I卷)All the dogs are for you to do such a thing. (assess)and trained properly. (3)Early in the morning word came (2)I think it may take some time before we can Mr.Black had been elected president of the have an accurate assess)of company. the damage. 3.tendency n.趋势；倾向 2.in other words换句话说；也就是说 )》教材原句 》教材原句 People have a tendency to lean towards whatever It is our great honour to invite you to be our they are interested in. guest;in other words,we really appreciate it if 人们在对某个事物感兴趣时，往往会身体 you could join our next episode. 前倾。 我们非常荣幸邀请您成为我们的客人；换句话 )经典例句 说，如果您能加入我们的下一集，我们真的很 (2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel with a few of 感激。 my friends to state parks or to the countryside to 〉经典例句 go on adventures and take photos along the way. (2024·北京卷)In other words,there are 我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村 clear advantages for each. 探险，沿途拍照。 换句话说，每个都有明显的优势。 〉联想拓展 Since Internet voting is an unavoidable tendency,it is necessary that some measures ina/one word总之，简言之 should)be taken to make things better. have a word with与…谈一谈 have words with与…吵嘴 由于网络投票是不可避免的趋势，有必要采 break one's word失信，食言 取一些措施使事情变得更好。 keep one''s word遵守诺言 〉》联想扼展 》语境串词 (have)a tendency to do sth.(有)做某事的倾 The other day she had words with her husband 向；通常做某事 because he broke his word.He decided to have (have)a tendency to/towards(有)…的倾向 a word with his wife sincerely and promised to there is a tendency(for sb./sth.）to do sth.(某 keep his word no matter what happened. 人/某物)有做某事的趋势 前几天她和丈夫吵架了，因为他不守信用。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事；倾向于做某事 他决定真诚地和他妻子谈一谈，并保证无论 tend to/towards有…的倾向 发生什么都会遵守诺言。 tend(to)sb./sth.照料某人/某物 092 )即学即用 〉》联想扼展 单句语法填空 be occupied in doing sth../with sth.忙于（做）某 (1)There is a growing tendency for people 事 work)from home instead of in occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于（做）某 offices. 事；专心于（做）某事 (2)In fact,the ratings online have become a new keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 form of ads,which tend occupied adj.已占用的；使用中；忙于 (mislead)customers. occupation n.占用；职业 完成句子 )》温馨提示 (3)因此，我们可以发现越来越多的人倾向于帮 下列短语也表示“忙于做某事”： 助那些有困难的人。 be engaged in doing sth. On account of this,we can find that more and be busy in doing sth./with sth. more people those be buried in doing sth who are in trouble 》即学即用 单句语法填空 4.occupy vt.占据；占用（时间、空间）；占领；使 (1)One of his (occupy)is fishing, 忙于（做某事） which occupy)most of his )教材原句 spare time,and his wife often reminds him that With their chins on their hands,they occupy he should be occupied his themselves by staring out of the window or up at work. the ceiling. (2)Occupying he)with the 他们用手托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天 research,he had no time to play with his son. 花板。 完成句子 〉经典例句 (3)我一直忙于准备考试，没有时间去购物。 (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may I have that grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, I haven't had time to go shopping. occupy a conflicted corner of the American 5.distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别；认出；使有 psyche-we revere them even as they give us 别于 frightening dreams. 》教材原句 灰熊，可能长至2.5米，体重超过400千克， While it is easy to perceive when students are 美国人心理上对它们很矛盾—我们敬畏它 interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes 们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。 much harder to distinguish when students are With the college entrance examination troubled. approaching,we are occupied in making final 尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到 preparations 无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学 随着高考的临近，我们正忙于做最后的备考。 生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 093 )经典例句 )经典例句 (2024·全国甲卷)However,.another way the We sat down next to each other,but David cats are able to distinguish between situations is wouldn't look at me.Hesitation and anxiety were by looking for familiar smells seen on his face. 然而，猫们区别对待另一种情况的方式是寻 我们挨着坐下来，但大卫不看我，脸上流露 找熟悉的气味。 出犹豫和焦虑。 (2023·浙江1月卷)It is this that The night fell and we stood at the foot of the distinguishes humans from machines. 正是这一点将人类与机器区分开来。 mountain,waiting for his return with anxiety. 〉联想拓展 我们站在山脚下，焦急地等他回来。 distinguish oneself(as)(作为…)表现突出； 》联想拓展 使自己与众不同 with anxiety焦虑地 distinguish between..and..区分/辨别… anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的 和… be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 distinguish..from..使…有别于…；使 be anxious for/about sb./sth.为…担心/忧虑 …具有区别于…的特征 anxiously ad.焦虑地 distinguish..by..以…为特征 〉即学即用 distinguished adj.杰出的；卓越的 单句语法填空 〉》即学即用 (1)The shock was too strong and we all waited for 单句语法填空 Dad's arrival (1)It was hard to distinguish one twin anxiety the other. (2)Frank was anxious (get)home (2)At what age are children able to distinguish and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent between right wrong? night. (3)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy (3)The drought had lasted several months,which but his good looks and made farmers anxious the (distinguish)voice kept him busy in dramatic harvest. roles. 同义句转换 熟词生义 (4)We waited anxiously for the dog to get out of (4)She has already distinguished herself as an danger. athlete. →We waited for the dog to get 6.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 out of danger 〉教材原句 7.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of 》教材原句 their chests... They may also hide their faces in their hands like (那些)生气、害怕或正处于焦虑中的学生可 they are embarrassed or ashamed. 能会双臂交叉放在胸前… 他们也会双手捂脸，一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。 094 〉经典例句 》联想扼展 On hearing this,Bob became embarrassed, call for需要 twisting and rubbing his hands. call up给…打电话；使回忆起 听到这，鲍勃变得很尴尬，扭着手，搓着手。 call back回电话；收回 She was struck dead with embarrassment, call in请来；召来 heart beating painfully fast. call off取消 她非常尴尬，心脏在剧烈地跳动着。 )即学即用 〉联想拓展 用适当的介词或副词填空 be/feel embarrassed at/about因…感到尴尬 (1)Nearsightedness has been a nationwide concern embarrass u.使尴尬；使窘迫 which calls immediate action. embarrassing ad山.令人不安的；令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事 (2)If a person gets injured and needs medical care to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 before a doctor can be called 》即学即用 every second counts in saving life 单句语法填空 (3)I'm sorry to tell you that the exhibition has been (1)Feeling shocked and called because of bad weather. (embarrass),I struggled to my feet,holding (4)Meanwhile,I called the farmer my mother's hand to get her up. to tell him that we would continue to work in (2)After a few awkward seconds,she cleared her his field. throat and explained that there had been an (5)Then Misha immediately called embarrass mistake her teammates to save Michael. (3)At that time,Henry,who noticed my 9.bother vi..&t.费心；麻烦；因…操心n.麻 (embarrass),came to my aid. 烦；不便 8.call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）； 〉教材原句 正式邀请；号召；呼吁 However,if a student does not bother to brush 》教材原句 her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,then Some students act this way merely because they I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. are afraid of being called on by the teacher. 但是，要是学生都懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣 有些学生这样做，只是因为他们害怕被老师 而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的 提问。 问题。 〉经典例句 〉经典例句 We call on people all over the world to take immediate action to protect oceans. (2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the 我们呼吁全世界人民立即采取行动保护海洋。 "library"opened,I didn't bother taking a look, First of all,what we can do is to call on people as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of to place importance on our daily actions. cheese love stories. 首先，我们能做的是呼吁人们重视我们的日 “图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都没去看过， 常行动。 因为我以为里面会堆满爱情故事。 095 )联想拓展 〉》即学即用 bother (oneself)to do sth./bother doing sth. 单句语法填空 心做某事 (1)John came into conflict his boss it bothers sb.that令某人担心/苦恼的是 and he was fired. bother sb.about/with sth.因某事打扰/烦扰 (2)Your statement is conflict with 某人 the rest of the evidence. be bothered by被…困扰 11.adjust v.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使) look for bother=make trouble找庥烦 习惯 》即学即用 〉教材原句 单句语法填空 (1)I don't want to bother her Their body language lets me know when to adjust my class activities. problems at the moment. (2)I just wanted to protect myself from being 他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂 bother)by the passers-by who 活动。 always ask me the time with a note. 》经典例句 完成句子 At that moment,my eyes had adjusted to the (3)我无法消除亲戚之间的隔阂，这让我很 darkness. 烦恼。 那一刻，我的眼睛已经适应了黑暗。 I couldn't break down David adjusted himself to the best of his ability the barriers among my relatives. and continued his race. 1O.conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触 大卫尽了最大的努力调整自己，继续比赛。 〉数材原句 〉联想扼展 It could be that she is having serious conflicts adjust...to..调整…以适应… with other students or at home. adjust oneself to..使自己适应于.. 有可能她与同学或家人发生了严重的冲突。 adjust to doing..适应做… 〉经典例句 adjustment n.调整，调节 She found herself in conflict with her parents make an adjustment/adjustments to..对…做 over her future career. 出调整 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在 》即学即用 着分歧。 单句语法填空 There is a conflict between what they are doing (1)The woman folded back a cloth and invited us and what you want. in.My eyes had to adjust the 他们在做的和你想要的之间存在冲突。 darkness inside. 〉联想拓展 (2 My work colleagues adjusted to my in conflict with与…冲突/与…矛盾 (take)off at a moment's notice come into conflict with与…冲突/与… for medical emergencies. 矛盾 (3)Starting over at a new school had been a conflict with与…矛盾/冲突 difficult adjust). 096 ●重点句型 完成句子 (3)如果我完不成家庭作业，我妈妈决不会允许 1.So if a student has his head lowered to look at 我玩电脑游戏 his watch,it implies he is bored and just My mother never allows me to play computer counting the minutes for the class to end. games 因此，如果学生低头看表，这意味着他感到 2.Of course, not everyone who looks up is 厌倦，正在默默倒数，等着下课。 paying attention in class. 〉句型剖析 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听 本句主要考查使役动词have的用法。 课。 〉经典例句 》句型剖析 (2023·新高考I卷)Even though I had almost “not everyone”为部分否定。不定代词all, forgotten about the event,let alone the both,every,everyone,everything,everybody, competitive nature of such a contest,the thought everywhere等与否定词not,no连用时，表示 的是部分否定，而非全部否定。 of seeing my name among the top writers had my )经典例句 heart racing. French cafes are always crowded.Not all the 尽管我几乎已经忘记了这件事，更不用说这 customers are tourists 样的比赛的竞争性了，但一想到自己的名字 法国的咖啡馆总是有很多人。并不是所有的 出现在优秀作者之列，我的心就怦怦直跳。 顾客都是游客。 My father had me adjust my position and then I )》联想拓展 pulled my head out of the pumpkin with ease. 全部否定 我父亲让我调整我的位置，然后我轻松地把 不定代词none,nobody,nothing,no one, 头从南瓜里拔了出来。 neither等表示否定意义的词或词组与肯定式 〉联想拓展 谓语连用，构成全部否定。 (1)“have+宾语+do sth.”意为“让…做某 I know none of them. 事”。 他们我全都不认识。 (2)“have+宾语+doing sth.”意为“使…处 I like neither of the books. 于（某种状态）；使…作出（某种反应）；容 这两本书我一本也不喜欢。 忍…做某事（多用在否定句中）”。 No student goes to the farm on Sunday. 周日没有学生去农场。 (3)“have+宾语+done”意为“使… No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 被…；让（他人）做某事；蒙受（他人所为的 我们班里没有人喜欢足球。 后果)”。 〉即学即用 》即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 (1)“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境 (1)Our headteacher is strict with us.He has us 中，”她的母亲说。 hand)in our homework on ,”her time.He doesn't have us mother said. (break)class rules. (2)不是每个人都能拥有和我们一样的东西。 (2)I must apologize to you for having you the same things that we have. wait)for such a long time. 097 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 3.He has the ability to have his audience 1.China suggests settling the (冲 listen)attentively while giving a through peaceful means speech. 2.She felt (羞愧)of having 4.Some people live in plenty, others don't have enough to eat. cheated in the exam and tears ran down her 5.The gap between the rich and the poor has a cheeks. tendency become)wider and 3.He (反应)strongly against such wider. an education system. 6.I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on 4.Mary (盯着看)at me in me answer)the question. disbelief when I told her that the President 7.She doesn't like sweet food; would pay a visit to our school. other words,she has no interest in candies and 5.I'm writing to (麻烦)you to cakes correct the words and format in the material I Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 attach to the letter. 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6.Coming to another country to study requires a big It is important for an 1. educate) (适应)and it takes a while to fit to understand what makes each student tick. in. general)speaking,I usually look 7.We believe the company will be seriously 3. their body language.I know when (尴尬)if it does not get the loan.. students are really interested,because they lean 8.His teachers favoured him for his forward and look at me.People have a 4. (渴望)for knowledge. tend)to lean towards whatever they are interested 9.The baby is sleeping,so please in.So if a student has his head lowered to look at (降低)your voice when you have to talk. his watch,it implies he is 5. bore and just counting the minutes for the class to end.A 10.Having been occupied preparing for a brand- good teacher should also have the strategy new program titled“Talk and Talk”,I would 6. distinguish )when students are like to invite you to be our (杰 troubled,and try 7. (inquiry）what is 出的)interviewee, going on about them.Anyway,reacting 8. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 body language is an important component for a 1.I felt ashamed your attitude to teacher,9. duty is helping all teenagers your parents. learn 10. active)and devotedly. 2.To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted 夯基提能作业 (they)to the situation 请同学们认真完成练案[15]9.闲逛：漫游back to周游世界在街上游荡 10.(通过做某事)自娱自乐觉得…好笑 be amused to do sth.amusement to one's amusement Il.entertain sb.with sth.令人愉快的娱乐的：愉快的 II.1.leave behind 2.feed on 3.look after 4.pick up 5.set out6.依靠…生活；以吃…为生 7.在行进中；在移动中8.appeal to9.be familiar with 10.upto1l.in addition to..12.颠倒；倒转；翻转 Ⅲ.1.单数复数2.t3.“不可能…”，“无法…” 4.not动词-ing形式 5.形容词性物主代词人称代词宾格名词所有格名 普通格加动词-ing形式 IV.1.Even though 2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people 3.Whichever and whatever you like 4.the same that 5.have fun learning UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.gesture 2.witness 3.favour 4.barrier 5.bend 6.twin 7.bow 词汇认知 1.合适的：恰当的2.表现：表达：说明：证明 3.内部的；里面的4.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 5.审讯：审判：试验：试用6.腰：腰部7.面颊：脸颊 词汇拓展 1.interaction 2.variety various 3.disapprove approval 4.different difference 5.reliable 6.employee employer employment 7.slightly 8.assessment 词块识记 1.vary from...to...2.be appropriate to 3.interpret...as... 4.break down5.相比之下6.（与…）相比较 7.推理；推断8.直起来；整理；收拾整齐 课文预读 一、DCAEB 二1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)variety (2)various (3)to (4)vary from place to place (5)arranged a variety of varieties of activities 2.(1)approval (2)approving was approved (3)to 3.(1)to (2)are witnessing the most important scientific development (3)witnessed to having seen the man enter 4.(1)employee (2)employment (3)in (4)employ himself in helping be employed in helping 5.(1)Different (2)differently (3)differences (4)in (5)make a huge difference 6.(1)of (2)favourable (3)done me a huge favour 7.(1)with (2)angry (3)angrily (4)with anger 8.(1)消除(2)出故障 (3)to break away from the union broke out (4)had a quarrel and broke up 9.(1)reliable (2)on (3)it (4)lending you the money to lend you the money 重点句型 1.(1)宾语(2)主语(3)状语 (4)(in which/that)he speaks English 2.(1)better (2)can't find a more suitable website (3)nobody was happier than 随堂达标 I.1.bent 2.demonstrated 3.bother 4.react 5.Employed 6.reliable 7.weeping 8.inquire 9.distracting 10.staring Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B (二)1.造成（威胁、问题等）2.使用3.使忙碌 IlI.1.be used 2.but 3.looking 4.to display 5.means 6.comparison 7.like 8.shaking 9.varies 10.golden SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 2.(1)queuing (2)going (3)eating (4)showing (5)playing (6)paying (7)working (8)losing 4.(1)growing (2)flowing (3)pulling (4)walking running (5)reducing purchasing asking (1)exciting (2)amazing (3)teaching (4)standing 语法精练 I.1.improving 2.solving 3.communicating 4.reducing 5.transporting 6.adopting 7.adding 8.using 9.cleaning 10.moving II.1.looking at the toy 2.contribute to improving 3.was inspiring 4.being responsible for 5.learning from his failures 6.breaking down barriers 7.couldn't help purchasing 8.protect the wildlife from dying out Ⅲ.1.confused 2.delivering customers'things to them safely 3.being in your cart 4.Jack's being injured in a car accident 5.to deliver your stuff to you 6.hearing that 7.saying such sharp words to the porter Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.tendency 2.bother 3.imply 4.stare 5.conflict 6.occupy 7.weep 词汇认知 1.揭示；显示；露出2.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 3.教师：教育工作者：教育家 4.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀嗒声钩号 5.胸部；胸膛6.干预；介入7.组成部分；零件 8.语气；腔调；口吻9.分散（注意力）：使分心 187 10.察觉：看待：理解 词汇拓展 1.distinguished 2.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 3.merely 4.adjustment 5.lower 6.anxiety 7.ashamed 8.reaction 词块识记 1.look up 2.tend to 3.react to...4.stare at.. 5.call on6.换句话说：也就是说7.有某种影响：在工作 8.与某人有冲突 课文预读 1.C2.C3.D4.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)assessed (2)assessment 2.(1)in (2)a/one (3)that 3.(1)to work (2)to mislead (3)tend/have a tendency to help 4.(1)occupations occupies with (2)himself (3)been so occupied (in)preparing for the exams 5.(1)from (2)and (3)distinguished (4)使出众 6.(1)with (2)to get (3)about (4)with anxiety 7.(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing (3)embarrassment 8.(1)for (2)in (3)off (4)up (5)on 9.(1)with/about (2)bothered (3)It bothered me that 10.(1)with（(2)im 11.(1)to (2)taking (3)adjustment 重点句型 1.(1)hand breaking (2)waiting (3)unless I have my homework finished 2.(1)Not all children live in the best situation (2)Not everyone gets to have 随堂达标 I.1.conflict 2.ashamed 3.reacted 4.stared 5.bother 6.adjustment 7.embarrassed 8.anxiety 9.lower 10.distinguished II.1.for 2.themselves 3.listening 4.while 5.to become 6.to answer 7.in IlI.1.educator 2.Generally 3.at 4.tendency 5.bored 6.to distinguish 7.to inquire 8.to 9.whose 10.actively Section IV 写作指导 1.As we have more communication with foreigners pay attention to 2.see this situation from the table 3.Women in China often walk hand in hand. 4.It is not always common in America. 5.it's rude to put out one's tongue 6.use this body language embarrassed or ashamed 7.can communicate appropriately 1.As we see from the table which is not always common 2.think it rude to put out one's tongue but the Chinese use this body language 3.can we communicate appropriately 五、One possible version As we have more communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language. As we see from the table,women in China often walk hand in hand,which is not always common in America.By comparison,Americans usually don't stand close to each other and they barely touch each other,especially for people of the same sex.Also,Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue,but the Chinese often use this body language when they are embarrassed or ashamed.Furthermore,Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them,and Americans do so as well when they want to express comfort or encouragement. In a word,differences do exist;only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately. 读后续写技能之修辞（四） I.1.tears make you braver 2.washing the dishes 3.broke into pieces 4.the song of the birds moonlight and flowers 5.reflecting on the choices II.1.Whether in class,at work,or at home,James was always busy. 2.To succeed in life,you need to set a goal,to take advantage of opportunities and to follow your dreams. 3.Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass.It's about dancing in the rain,laughing in the wind,and smiling in the sun. IlI.1.The afternoon sunlight fell on the grass,the wind blew lightly, and the water flew silently down the stream. 2.The mild sunlight fell on the sand,the air blew softly from the sea,and the crowds played happily on the beach. 3.The thin clouds flew slowly in the sky,the tall green trees waved wildly in the wind,and the sunlight shone on the lake. 单元评价 I.1.with from in variety a variety of/varieties of various 2.赞成/同意某人（做）某事pproval得到某人的许可 disapprove 3.目击/目睹某事to某事的目击者/证人 4.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in employment雇用 者：雇主雇员；雇工 5.from in different与…（在…方面）不同 nore difference有影响；很重要 6.do a favour for sb.ask a favour of sb.in favour of 人有利favourable 7.with anger angry with angrily 8.rely rely on/upon依靠某人去做某事it 9.(有)做某事的倾向；通常做某事to/towards to do to/ towards照料某人/某物 10.忙于（做）某事oneself occupied occupation 11.(as)between...and...from by distinguished often 12.费心做某事that about/with by找麻烦 13.with与…冲突/与…矛盾with 188