UNIT5 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

120。 9.In spite of her (贫穷)，she was able to give me something priceless. 10.For high-end homes in this valley,this is (全部的)consistent with what they cost. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The extend)of the subway will take several months 2.The Department maintains many close contacts with the (chemistry)industry. 3.It does sometimes help to know the nutrition)content of foods. 4.City planning treats the city as a unit,as an (organ)whole. 5.On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some （grocery). 6.In the (deep)of my heart,I would keep these heartwarming moments forever. 7.The festival was really a feast, (entire)holding me in its power. 8.The universe of everything that happens and changes is root in energy transformation. Section IV ●演练佳作 假如你是李华，你班就化学耕作和有机耕 作进行了讨论，请写一篇文章阐述你的观，点，内 容包括： 1.有机农产品更健康，更让人放心 2.有机农耕不会对环境造成破坏； 3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。 参考词汇：农药残留pesticide residues ●写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一篇议论性文章。写作时应注意 下面三点： Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production,they 1. (be)in widespread use since the 1950s.However,with time going by,they have been proved 2 harm)to the environment and human health if 3. use)for a long time.To tackle the problems,farmers have switched to organic farming 4. an alternative.And organic food has become 5. favorite for many customers.Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil rich and free of disease.Different organic methods have come up,6. goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to the human health.7. organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8 feed) worldwide.There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable 9. solve)that can satisfy the high demand for food while 10 protect)the environment. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[19] 写作指导 1.确定文体：这是一篇议论性文章，注意议论文 的写作特点。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：由于是发表自己的观点，所以人称 应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 谋篇 本文可以分为三个部分： 第一部分：引入话题； 第二部分：提出观，点并阐述理由； 第三部分：总结全文，重申自己的观点，提出 希望。 二、核心词汇 L.有机耕作organic farming 2.有做某事的选择have the alternative of doing sth. 121 3.深信be greatly convinced that As more and more people care about their 4.致力于做某事devote oneself to/be devoted to health, when doing sth they are shopping in stores,though 5.认为…是assume sb./sth.tobe.. 6.有营养的nutritious 7.我深信越来越多的农民未来将会致力于有机 7.对…非常必要be essential to/for.. 耕作。(convince;devote) 8.结果是…；原来是…It turns out that... 三、要点陈述 in the future. 1.我认为有机耕作优于化学耕作。(assume) 四、句式升级 1.将句5改成倒装句 2.鉴于化学杀虫剂对作物有害，农民被禁止在 有机耕作中喷洒它们。(given that) 2.用with复合结构，despite代替though引导的 farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic 让步状语从句改写句6 farming. 3.作物上没有农药残留。 五、连句成篇 4.农民使用天然的动物粪便。 5.它不仅有利于改善土壤状况而且能够使作物 更有营养。 It will not only be good for improving the condition of the soil 6.随着越来越多的人关注自己的健康，他们在 夯基提能作业 商店购物时选择购买有机水果和蔬菜，尽管 请同学们认真完成练案[20] 这些产品价格高。 读后续写技能之修辞（五）》 夸张(Exaggeration) …”,以这样的夸张形式来表达说话者的情 一、夸张的定义 绪与心声。 夸张是为了达到某种表达效果的需要，对事 The backpack weighs a ton. 物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意夸大或缩 背包很重。 小的修辞方式。 二、夸张的分类 2.缩小夸张。缩小夸张是故意把客观事物说得 夸张主要分为两类，即扩大夸张和缩小 “小、少、低、弱、浅…”的夸张形式。 夸张。 Basketball is the only thing that matters to him. 1.扩大夸张。扩大夸张的语义表达功能是故意 篮球是唯一对他重要的事。 把客观事物说得超乎寻常的“大、多、高、强、深4.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 5.食品杂货店：[l.]食品杂货 6.一批；一组分批处理 词汇拓展 1.digestion 2.mineral 3.deeply deepen depth 4.poorly poverty 5.bacteria 6.essentially 7.entirely 词块识记 1.in turn 2.for instance 3.be comprised of 4. 5.下定决心做某事6.此外7.至于；关于8.转变；转换 9.转向；求助于10.集中于；聚焦于11.免于12.喜欢，偏爱 课文预读 1.A2.D3.A4.D 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)to sell (2)in (3)in (4)It was my turn to deliver a speech.It turned out that 2.(1)i.消化(2)t.领会：领悟(3)n.摘要 3.(1)to/for (2)to have (3)It is essential that we should)/for us to take measures to protect our sea from 4.(1 )altematives (2)altematively (3)have the alternative of going out to have a holiday 5.(1)took root in (2)rooted in 重点句型 (1)breaking (2)to be told (3)throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness 随堂达标 I.1.aspects 2.grocery 3.roots 4.organic 5.instance 6.essentially 7.bacteria 8.depth 9.poverty 10.entirely II.1.extension 2.chemical 3.nutritional 4.organic 5.groceries 6.depth 7.entirely 8.rooted IlI.1.have been 2.harmful 3.used 4.as 5.a 6.whose 7.However 8.to feed 9.solution 10.protecting Section IV写作指导 1.I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming. 2.Given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops 3.There are no pesticide residues left on the crops. 4.Farmers use natural waste from animals. 5.but also make crops more nutritious 6.they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables the prices of these products are high 7.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming 1.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious. 2.With more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores,despite the fact that the prices of these products are high. 五、One possible version I assume organic farming to be better than chemical farming.Here are some reasons. Firstly,given that chemical pesticides are harmful to crops,farmers are forbidden to spray them in organic farming. Thus,there are no pesticide residues left on them.Secondly, -19 farmers use natural waste from animals.Not only will it be good for improving the condition of the soil but also it will make crops more nutritious.Thirdly,with more and more people caring about their health,they have the alternative of buying organic fruit and vegetables when they are shopping in stores, despite the fact that the prices of these products are high.It turns out that farmers can make more money. All in all,I think organic farming is essential to our physical health.I am greatly convinced that more and more farmers will be devoted to organic farming in the future. 读后续写技能之修辞（五） I.1.feed an entire army 2.as big as an elephant 3.his heart almost burst out 4.be heard 5.was drowning in tears 6.from a mile away II.1.They turned into an endless street. 2.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse. 3.Today's homework is piling up like a mountain. 4.In the hot sun,the road was about to melt. 5.The old professor has been teaching here since the Stone Age. 6.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone. IlI.1.his heart was melting 2.Smiling from ear to ear 3.the whole world were waving and nodding to him 单元评价 I.1.to献身于；致力于devoted致力于；献身于devotion 2.食物/用水/住房短缺shortage of short be short of shorten 3.of使某人相信to do sth.坚信…convincing convinced 4.实现目标to attainable 5.with an assumption of/on the assumption that assume （普遍)认为…assuming 6.战胜敌人克服困难by curiosity 7.into on to expansion 8.估计据估计·粗略估计，粗略说来underestimate overestimate 9.to/for…做…是完全必要的。对某人来说做… 是完全必要的。 l0.todo有做某事的选择to alternatively II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.depend on 4.care for5.远非；绝不是6.在内心深处：本质上；实际上 7.in tum8.for instance9.抱怨10.此外11.至于；关于 12.转变：转换13.转向：求助于 Ⅲ.1.主语名词 2.不充当连接作用不可省略没有词义 3.省略4.省略5.it6.陈述陈述7.单数 IV.1.what that 2.it is estimated that 3.Given that 4.what some scientists have found that 5.not only but also 6.Why different crops are grown making it ready for the next batch of crops 0