UNIT4 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

098 Section IV ●演练佳作 假如你是李华，你校英文校报就肢体语言 的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格内容完成 一个关于中美肢体语言差异的英文稿件。 肢体语言 美国 中国 保持距离，较少 身体接触较多， 身体接触 接触，尤其是同 例如女性之间可 性之间 以手拉手等 伸舌头 种粗鲁的表现 种尴尬的表现 拍小孩 给予安慰或鼓励 表示喜爱 的头 注意：短文应包括表格所示的全部内容，可 适当发挥。 参考词汇：轻拍pat安慰comfort ●写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：说明文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 文章结构： 1.开头段：简单介绍肢体语言的应用； 2.主体段：详细说明肢体语言的作用； 3.结尾段：总结肢体语言在交流中的重要作用。 二、核心词汇 1.interact交流；相互影响 2.adjust(oneself)to适应 3.employ使用；应用 4.vary from..to..在…到…之间变化 5.keep a distance保持距离 6.it is appropriate(for sb.)to do sth.做某事（对 某人来说)是适当的 7.point at指向 写作指导 8.distinguish区分；辨别 9.break down barriers消除隔阂 l0.in conflict with和…有矛盾/冲突 l1l.feel embarrassed感到尴尬的 12.ashamed羞愧；惭愧 三、要点陈述 1.随着我们与外国人的交流越来越多，我们应 该更加注意肢体语言的差异。 we should the differences in the body language. 2.从表格中我们可以看到这种情况。 We can 3.中国女性经常手牵手走路。 4.这在美国并不常见。 5.美国人认为伸出舌头是无礼的，但是中国人 却经常使用这种肢体语言。 Americans think but the Chinese often use this body language. 6.中国人在感到尴尬或羞愧时经常使用这种肢 体语言。 The Chinese often when they are 7.只有充分理解肢体语言的差异，我们才能恰 当地进行沟通。 We only by fully understanding the differences in body language. 四、句式升级 1.用as和which引导的定语从句升级要点2、要 点3和要点4 women in China often walk hand in hand, in America 2.用形式宾语t和并列句升级要点5和要点6 Americans when they are embarrassed or ashamed. 3.用倒装升级要点7 Only by fully understanding the differences in body language 读后续写技能 排比(Parallelism) 一、定义 排比(Parallelism):一般由三个或三个以上 短语或句子构成，其并列的结构相同或类似，意 思相关，语气连贯，使得句子读起来流畅，富有节 奏感。 二、佳句欣赏 1.Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。 2.The sun shone warmly on the runway,the trees glowed in the warm sunlight,the bird sang in the sky and all the surroundings were encouraging David to complete the run. 阳光热烈地洒在跑道上，树木闪烁着暖光，鸟 儿在天空中歌唱，这一切都在鼓励着David坚 持完成跑步。 3.So don't let us down.Don't let your family down or your country down.Most of all,don't let yourself down. 所以不要让我们失望。不要让你的家人或国 家失望。最重要的是，不要让自己失望。 4.Don't make promise when you are in joy.Don't reply when you are sad.Don't make decisions when you are angry.Think twice and act wise. 别在喜悦的时候许下承诺；别在悲伤的时候做 099 五、连句成篇 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[16] 之修辞（四） 出回答；别在愤怒的时候作出决定。三思而 后行。 5.It was the best of times,it was the worst of times;it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness;it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity;it was the season of light,it was the season of darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair. 这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代：这是智慧 的时代，也是愚蠢的时代；这是信仰的时代， 也是怀疑的时代；这是光明的季节，也是黑暗 的季节；这是充满希望的春天，也是令人绝望 的冬天。 )即学即用 I.完成句子 1.痛苦，会让你更强大；眼泪，会让你更勇敢；心 碎，会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢 过去吧。 Pain makes you stronger; heartbreak makes you wiser,so thank the past for a better future. 2.母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的 灰尘，洗碗。 Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and10.察觉：看待：理解 词汇拓展 1.distinguished 2.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 3.merely 4.adjustment 5.lower 6.anxiety 7.ashamed 8.reaction 词块识记 1.look up 2.tend to 3.react to...4.stare at.. 5.call on6.换句话说：也就是说7.有某种影响：在工作 8.与某人有冲突 课文预读 1.C2.C3.D4.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)assessed (2)assessment 2.(1)in (2)a/one (3)that 3.(1)to work (2)to mislead (3)tend/have a tendency to help 4.(1)occupations occupies with (2)himself (3)been so occupied (in)preparing for the exams 5.(1)from (2)and (3)distinguished (4)使出众 6.(1)with (2)to get (3)about (4)with anxiety 7.(1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing (3)embarrassment 8.(1)for (2)in (3)off (4)up (5)on 9.(1)with/about (2)bothered (3)It bothered me that 10.(1)with（(2)im 11.(1)to (2)taking (3)adjustment 重点句型 1.(1)hand breaking (2)waiting (3)unless I have my homework finished 2.(1)Not all children live in the best situation (2)Not everyone gets to have 随堂达标 I.1.conflict 2.ashamed 3.reacted 4.stared 5.bother 6.adjustment 7.embarrassed 8.anxiety 9.lower 10.distinguished II.1.for 2.themselves 3.listening 4.while 5.to become 6.to answer 7.in IlI.1.educator 2.Generally 3.at 4.tendency 5.bored 6.to distinguish 7.to inquire 8.to 9.whose 10.actively Section IV 写作指导 1.As we have more communication with foreigners pay attention to 2.see this situation from the table 3.Women in China often walk hand in hand. 4.It is not always common in America. 5.it's rude to put out one's tongue 6.use this body language embarrassed or ashamed 7.can communicate appropriately 1.As we see from the table which is not always common 2.think it rude to put out one's tongue but the Chinese use this body language 3.can we communicate appropriately 五、One possible version As we have more communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language. As we see from the table,women in China often walk hand in hand,which is not always common in America.By comparison,Americans usually don't stand close to each other and they barely touch each other,especially for people of the same sex.Also,Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue,but the Chinese often use this body language when they are embarrassed or ashamed.Furthermore,Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them,and Americans do so as well when they want to express comfort or encouragement. In a word,differences do exist;only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately. 读后续写技能之修辞（四） I.1.tears make you braver 2.washing the dishes 3.broke into pieces 4.the song of the birds moonlight and flowers 5.reflecting on the choices II.1.Whether in class,at work,or at home,James was always busy. 2.To succeed in life,you need to set a goal,to take advantage of opportunities and to follow your dreams. 3.Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass.It's about dancing in the rain,laughing in the wind,and smiling in the sun. IlI.1.The afternoon sunlight fell on the grass,the wind blew lightly, and the water flew silently down the stream. 2.The mild sunlight fell on the sand,the air blew softly from the sea,and the crowds played happily on the beach. 3.The thin clouds flew slowly in the sky,the tall green trees waved wildly in the wind,and the sunlight shone on the lake. 单元评价 I.1.with from in variety a variety of/varieties of various 2.赞成/同意某人（做）某事pproval得到某人的许可 disapprove 3.目击/目睹某事to某事的目击者/证人 4.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in employment雇用 者：雇主雇员；雇工 5.from in different与…（在…方面）不同 nore difference有影响；很重要 6.do a favour for sb.ask a favour of sb.in favour of 人有利favourable 7.with anger angry with angrily 8.rely rely on/upon依靠某人去做某事it 9.(有)做某事的倾向；通常做某事to/towards to do to/ towards照料某人/某物 10.忙于（做）某事oneself occupied occupation 11.(as)between...and...from by distinguished often 12.费心做某事that about/with by找麻烦 13.with与…冲突/与…矛盾with 188