UNIT4 Section I-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

075 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE ●话题词汇 Hand and foot movements Facial expression gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态 frown vi.&n.皱眉 applaud vi.&t.鼓掌 weep vi.&t.哭泣，流泪 smile a small smile微微一笑 put one's hand up举手 raise one's eyebrows扬起眉毛（表示惊讶或 wave one's hand挥手 反对) thumbs up翘拇指 stare at盯着看 shake hands握手 make faces/a face做鬼脸 give sb.five与某人击掌问候（或庆祝胜利） look sb.in the eye(s)/face(坦然或问心无愧 rise to one's feet站起身来 地)直视某人，正视某人 BODY LANGUAGE Head movements Functions of body language bowi.鞠躬，点头t.低（头） express certain emotions传递某种情感 nod one's head点头 reveal your thoughts and attitudes透露你的观 shake one's head摇头 点和态度 hold one's head high昂首挺胸，抬起头来 communicate more effectively更有效地沟通 076 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 4.differ vi..相异；不同于 n.手势；姿势；姿态 ad山.不同的 2. t.当场看到；目击；见证n.目 n.不同；差异 击者；证人 5.rely vi..依靠；依赖 t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮 ad山.可靠的；可信赖的 助；恩惠；赞同 6.employ v.使用；应用；雇用 n.隔阂；障碍 n.雇员；雇工 5 t.&vi.(bent,bent)(使)弯 n.雇主 曲；倾斜：偏向 n.雇用；就业 6 7.slight ad.轻微的；略微的；细小的 ad山.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 ad.略微；稍微 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一 8.assess vl.评估；评价 vi.鞠躬；点头t.低（头）n.弓； n.评价；评定 蝴蝶结 W词块识记 ①词汇认知 在…到…之间变化 1.appropriate adj. 2 适合… 2.demonstrate vt. 3. 把…理解（解释） 3.internal adj. 为… 4.incident n. 消除；分解；打破 5.trial n.v. 5.by contrast 6.waist n. 6.by comparison 7.cheek n. 7.make inferences ⑩词汇拓展 8.straighten up 1.interact v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互 ①句型感知 作用 1. Words are important,but the way people n.交流；相互影响 stand,hold their arms,and move their 2.vary vi..(根据情况)变化；改变 hands can also give us information about their n.不同种类；多样化 feelings. a山.各种不同的：各种各样的 言语固然重要，但人们站立、抱臂以及摆手的 3.approve vi..赞成；同意t.批准；通过 方式也会向我们传达他们的感受 .不同意；不赞成 2.In many countries,shaking one's head means n.赞成；同意；批准，通过， “no”,and nodding means“yes”. 认可 在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。 077 3.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is2.From Para.1,we know that nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a A.words speak louder than body language good friend. B.body language is more useful than words 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到 C.people prefer to express their feelings in words 一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 D.body language plays an important role in daily ①课文预读 communication -Reading for the main idea 3.What can we learn from the text? Match the main idea of each paragraph. A.In all countries,shaking the head means Para.1 A.The same gesture may have different “No”. meanings in different countries B.A smile can get a person into difficult Para.2 B.Smiling has many different uses. situations Paras.3&4 C.Body language varies from culture to C.In Russia,people favour bowing from the culture. waist when they meet someone else. Para.5 D.Both words and body language are of D.If a person moves his hand in circles over his importance in interactions with stomach after a meal,that means he is full. others. 4.Which proverb can best describe the main idea of Para.6 E.Some gestures seem to have the same the text? meaning everywhere. A.Never too old to learn. 二、Reading for the details 1.What is the purpose of the second paragraph? B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. A.To tell us how important body language is. C.Four eyes see more than two. B.To show an identical gesture may have D.Every country has its own customs. different meanings in different cultures. 5.How does the author develop the text? C.To stop men and women making eye contact A.By giving examples. while talking. B.By giving data. D.To remind us to look down while talking to an C.By giving definition. older person to show respect. D.By making comparisons. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 〉】经典例句 It is intended to cover topics varying from music, 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变vt.改变；使多 sports to study strategies,life in school,etc. 样化 它旨在涵盖从音乐、体育到学习策略、学校生 》教材原句 活等不同的主题。 Just like spoken language,body language varies We will meet various challenges in life,but we from culture to culture. should never give up easily. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语 我们在生活中会遇到各种各样的挑战，但我们 言相似。 永远不要轻易放弃。 078 〉联想扼展 I think most students would like to approve of vary with随…而变化 the rule,with which they will make great vary from不同于 progress. vary in在…方面变化；在…方面有差异 我想大多数学生都会赞成这项规则，因为这 variety n.多样性 样他们会取得很大进步。 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 〉联想加展 various ad.各种各样的 approve of sb./sb.'s(doing)sth.赞成/同意某 》即学即用 人（做）某事 单句语法填空 approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National meet with one's approval得到某人的许可 Park offers a vary)of ranger disapprove u.不同意 programs throughout the park,and throughout the year. )语境串词 (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, The father approved of/gave his approval to many solar farm developers have transformed the twins/the twins'preparing a Mother's the space under their solar panels into a shelter Day breakfast and offered to help them.When for vary)kinds of pollinators seeing the breakfast,the delighted mother gave (传粉昆虫) the twins an approving look. (3)Tastes and preferences vary from individual 父亲同意这对双胞胎准备母亲节早餐，并且 individual. 主动提出帮助他们。当看到早餐时，这位高 完成句子 兴的母亲向双胞胎投去赞许的目光。 (4)我们的风俗习惯因地而异。 )》即学即用 Our customs 单句语法填空 (5)为了您的来访，我们安排了各种各样的 (1)I do hope that my suggestions will meet with 活动。 your For your visit here,we have (approve). (2)Unexpectedly,he gave an nod; 2.approve vi..赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 that's to say,my plan to pay a visit to Xi'an (approve). 〉教材原句 (3)I don't think I can give my approval In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is such an arrangement not always approved of 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被 3.witness v.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者； 认可。 证人 〉经典例句 〉教材原句 (2024·北京卷)The approval of others is In Japan,someone who witnesses another person rewarding,while their disapproval is strongly employing the gesture might think it means disliked. money. 别人的认可是令人愉悦的，而他们的不认可 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人做这个手势， 则会让人感到强烈的厌恶。 可能以为这表示“钱”。 079 )经典例句 The employees dressed up as movie characters, They were part of a 15-member exploring party and every customer received a discount card. that had spent almost five awesome weeks in 员工们打扮成电影角色，每位顾客都收到了一 witness of the natural beauties there. 张折扣卡。 他们是一个由15名成员组成的探险队的一部 〉联想拓展 分，他们在那儿目睹了几乎五个星期的自然 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 美景。 be employed in=employ oneself in忙于 The last ten years has witnessed much employment n.职业；雇用；使用 improvement in our life employer n.雇用者；雇主 过去十年我们的生活有了很大改善。 employee n.雇员；雇工 〉联想扼展 unemployment n.失业；失业人数 witness sth.目击/目睹某事 〉即学即用 witness to(doing)sth.为（做）某事作证；为 单句语法填空 (做)某事出庭作证 (1)He just has a brilliant working attitude and is be(a)witness to sth.某事的目击者/证人 definitely the type of employ in witness of作为见证 we are looking for. 》即学即用 (2)Learning English well is significant/vital to 单句语法填空 your future (employ). (1)As a witness the accident,he (3)She has employed herself promised to be a witness in court. protecting the endangered animals 完成句子 句多译 (2)我们正在见证着本世纪最重要的科学发展。 (4)每天放学后，他都会忙于帮妈妈做家务。 We of the -Every day after school,he would century. mum do housework.employ (3)司机作证，曾看到那个人进入过大楼。 oneself in doing) The driver the building. -Every day after school,he would mum do housework.be 4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 employed in) 〉教材原句 5.differ vi.相异；不同于 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means 》教材原句 money. Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no” 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手 differ around the world. 势，可能会认为这表示金钱。 即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界 )》经典例句 各地也不尽相同。 Are you sure you won't regret not employing this 〉经典例句 chance when looking back some day later? (2024·新课标I卷)The differences between 当将来的某一天回首往事时，你确定不会后 print and digital reading results are partly related 悔没有利用这个机会吗？ to paper's physical properties 080 印刷品阅读和数字阅读之间的差异部分归因 6.favour（NAmE-vor)t.较喜欢；选择；有利 于纸张的物理特性。 于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 Art products differ from most other commercial 〉》教材原句 products because they have both commercial and Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands, cultural values. bowing from the waist,or nodding the head 艺术品与其他大多数商业产品不同，因为它们 when they meet someone else. 同时具有商业和文化价值。 在其他地区，与人见面时，人们更喜欢握手， 〉联想拓展 鞠躬或点头。 differ from..in..与…在…方面不同 )经典例句 different ad.不同的 Sensing what had happened,I strode to sad be different from..(in..）与…（在…方 David with anxiety,determined to do him a 面)不同 favour/do a favour for him. difference n.不同（之处） 意识到发生了什么，我焦急地大步走向悲伤 make a difference有影响；很重要 的大卫，决定帮助他。 make no difference to..对…没影响；对… 不重要 On the contrary,there are some educators in tell the difference between A and B区分A与B favour of this viewpoint. 的不同 相反，也有一些教育家赞成这种观，点。 》即学即用 〉联想拓展 单句语法填空 dosb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人忙 (1)（2023·全国甲卷) ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人 (difference)from traditional fables,Carson's 帮忙 story ends with an accusation instead of a in favour of赞成；支持 moral. insb.'s favour对某人有利 (2)(2023·新高考I卷)There you will find them owe sb.a favour欠某人人情 prepared different )-more favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的 dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are 》即学即用 pressed by hand rather than rolled. 单句语法填空 (3)He began studying them,trying to learn the (1)He concluded from their remarks that they were different)between the birds not in favour the plan. and noticing their different behaviors (2)She made a favour )impression (4)He is different study methods on his parents. from us. 完成句子 完成句子 (3)“你帮了我一个很大的忙！”她妈妈高兴地 (5)有时，小小的善举能带来大大的影响 喊道。 Sometimes a small act of kindness may be “You've ”her mom powerful enough to exclaimed with delight. 081 7.anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒 8.break down消除；分解；打破；出故障；失败 〉》教材原句 〉教材原句 Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 fear,or worry. 〉经典例句 微笑可用于隐藏愤怒、恐惧或担忧等情绪。 (2024·全国甲卷)Ifit's short stories,Peter 》经典例句 Mountford breaks down six techniques you can (2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were try to see which one helps you stick the landing. angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from 如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德分解了六 the tree. 种技巧，你可以尝试一下，看看哪一种能帮 Ziyad从树上逃跑时，成年蜜蜂很生气，不断 助你着陆。 Finally my sister broke down,sobbing into her 攻击。 handkerchief. Then she stood up,wrapping her coat around her 我姐姐终于再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手 angrily 绢鸣咽起来。 然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上大衣。 〉联想拓展 )联想拓展 break in打断；插嘴说；闯入 with anger生气地，愤怒地 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始做（某事） break out(战争)爆发；（火灾）突然发生 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 break up分解；解散；破裂 be angry with对…生气 break away from脱离，放弃 angrily ad.生气地，愤怒地 〉即学即用 》即学即用 语境辨义 单句语法填空 (1)After a frank exchange of ideas,the two of (1)With her plan ruined by the accident,she let them finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and out a cry anger. became friends again. (2)Don was given a special meal that night-I (2)Our hotels were "tourist traps"and our rented didn't want him thinking I was car broke down. （anger)with him. 完成句子 (3)He folded his fist (angry）,but (3)南部诸州想要脱离联邦，于是一场战争爆 his younger brother waved his hands excitedly. 发了。 完成句子 The southern states wanted so a war (4)他想象着他的母亲冲了进来，她怒火中烧， (4)玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架 也许还流着泪。 便绝交了。 He imagined his mother rushing in,eyes Mary and John were good friends but then they burning maybe in tears. 082 9.reliable ad.可靠的；可信赖的 一句多译 (4)你不能只指望父母借给你这笔钱。 》教材原句 ->You can't just rely on your parents Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings,their body language or the +You can't just rely on your parents words they speak? 要了解一个人的感受，哪一种作参考更可靠， ● 重点句型 是他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？ 〉经典例句 1.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their (2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all hands can also give us information about their animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to feelings. either ask for help,scare away any dangerous 言语固然重要，但人们站立、抱臂以及摆手 animals or look for shelter. 的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受 例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它 〉句型剖析 们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动 the way作先行词的定语从句 物或寻找庇护。 )经典例句 Some students don't have a reliable car,while After a while,she apologized for the way in others have to share vehicles with parents who which/that)she behaved at the beginning. work six days a week. 过了一会儿，她为自己一开始行事的方式 些学生没有稳定的车（接送他们），而另外 道歉。 些学生不得不与一周工作六天的父母共用 The way that/which)he thought of to deal 车辆。 with it was of great importance. 》联想扼展 他想到的处理此事的方法非常重要。 ely.信任，信赖；依赖，依靠 〉联想加展 rely on/upon依靠，依仗 (1)way表示“方式；方法”，后接定语从句， rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人去做某事 且在从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或 rely on it that..相信… that引导，也可以将关系词in which或that 省略。 》即学即用 (2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句 单句语法填空 中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作 (1)I have been convinced that the print media are 宾语时还可以省略。 more accurate and more (rely) )即学即用 than television. 判断下列句中that在从句中的功能 (2)Many students now rely the (1)The way that)you think of is unique. Internet for information. (3)You can rely on that I can (2)The way that came up at the meeting was finish the work on time. unpractical 083 (3)The way(that)you think about things is〉联想拓展 unique. (1)在“否定词+比较级”句式中，常用的否定词 完成句子 有no,not,never,,nothing,.nobody,hardly等。 (4)我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的 (2)比较级表达最高级含义常用句式如下： 自尊心。 比较级+han+any other+可数名词单数 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the 比较级+than+all the other+名词复数 way 比较级+than+the rest of+名词复数或不可 2.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a 数名词 good friend. 比较级+han+any of the other+名词复数 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到 》即学即用 一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 单句语法填空 〉句型剖析 (1)Thank you very much.You couldn't have 本句是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 chosen a good)gift than it. )经典例句 完成句子 David walked to me,"I have never seen a more (2)这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一 warm-hearted person than you. 个更合适的网站了。 大卫向我走来，“我从没见过比你更热心的 The articles are all suitable for children.You 人了。” The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than the rest of (3)直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福 rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 的了。 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是 It was not until then that I suddenly realized 中国最长的河。 I was. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 5 (雇用)in designing a theme 1.Seeing the adorable kid,the woman park,the engineers had no holiday. (弯腰)to kiss his face gently 6.My (可靠的)friend can 2.The journalist has (证明)that he constantly come up with splendid ideas to solve has the ability to perform his job perfectly. problems. 3.Now that she is occupied with her work,I don't 7.Hearing the result of the trial,she couldn't help want to 麻烦)her with my problems. (哭泣)aloud, 4.How people (反应)to the event 8.I am writing to (打听)about why will influence our final assessment my son came into conflict with his classmate. 084 9.The incident that happened just now is 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple (使分心)me from my work. literary form that has been passed down through 10.I perceived that the boy was (凝 the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 视)atme. 3.His work occupies him for the whole day. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 (一)一词多义 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 break down:A.打破，消除B.(身体等)垮掉 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 C.(机器等)出故障D.(谈判等)失败E.使 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 分解 Gestures can 1. use to express 1.My car broke down and my kind-hearted people's thoughts and opinions in their interactions with other people,2. in different neighbor did me a favour to repair it. countries the same gesture may have different 2.This kind of chemical can break down dead meanings.For example,in some countries, animal and vegetable matter into 0 (look)into the eyes of the person you nutrients. are talking to is a way 4. display) 3.The hard-working educator's health broke down interest,but in many Middle Eastern countries men under the pressure of work. and women should avoid making eye contact.In 4.Judging from his tone,talks between the two many countries,shaking one's head 5 sides have broken down. (mean）“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By 6. compare )in Bulgaria and 5.Jones'idea has been fully realized-the "HAPPY southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite TO CHAT"benches help break down the meaning.In countries 7. France and invisible social barrier that keeps people from Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek saying hello. when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour bother:A.vi.费心B.vt.使烦恼C.t.打扰 8 shake )hands,bowing from the 6.Don't bother me while I am reading. waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 7.He didn't bother to answer the question. All in all,body language 9 (vary) 8.You needn't bother yourself with small things. from culture to culture,but it is safe to follow the 10. gold)rule-When in Rome,do (二)熟词生义 as the Romans do. 1.These new problems pose a challenge to all of us 夯基提能作业 students. 请同学们认真完成练案[13]9.闲逛：漫游back to周游世界在街上游荡 10.(通过做某事)自娱自乐觉得…好笑 be amused to do sth.amusement to one's amusement Il.entertain sb.with sth.令人愉快的娱乐的：愉快的 II.1.leave behind 2.feed on 3.look after 4.pick up 5.set out6.依靠…生活；以吃…为生 7.在行进中；在移动中8.appeal to9.be familiar with 10.upto1l.in addition to..12.颠倒；倒转；翻转 Ⅲ.1.单数复数2.t3.“不可能…”，“无法…” 4.not动词-ing形式 5.形容词性物主代词人称代词宾格名词所有格名 普通格加动词-ing形式 IV.1.Even though 2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people 3.Whichever and whatever you like 4.the same that 5.have fun learning UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.gesture 2.witness 3.favour 4.barrier 5.bend 6.twin 7.bow 词汇认知 1.合适的：恰当的2.表现：表达：说明：证明 3.内部的；里面的4.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 5.审讯：审判：试验：试用6.腰：腰部7.面颊：脸颊 词汇拓展 1.interaction 2.variety various 3.disapprove approval 4.different difference 5.reliable 6.employee employer employment 7.slightly 8.assessment 词块识记 1.vary from...to...2.be appropriate to 3.interpret...as... 4.break down5.相比之下6.（与…）相比较 7.推理；推断8.直起来；整理；收拾整齐 课文预读 一、DCAEB 二1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)variety (2)various (3)to (4)vary from place to place (5)arranged a variety of varieties of activities 2.(1)approval (2)approving was approved (3)to 3.(1)to (2)are witnessing the most important scientific development (3)witnessed to having seen the man enter 4.(1)employee (2)employment (3)in (4)employ himself in helping be employed in helping 5.(1)Different (2)differently (3)differences (4)in (5)make a huge difference 6.(1)of (2)favourable (3)done me a huge favour 7.(1)with (2)angry (3)angrily (4)with anger 8.(1)消除(2)出故障 (3)to break away from the union broke out (4)had a quarrel and broke up 9.(1)reliable (2)on (3)it (4)lending you the money to lend you the money 重点句型 1.(1)宾语(2)主语(3)状语 (4)(in which/that)he speaks English 2.(1)better (2)can't find a more suitable website (3)nobody was happier than 随堂达标 I.1.bent 2.demonstrated 3.bother 4.react 5.Employed 6.reliable 7.weeping 8.inquire 9.distracting 10.staring Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B (二)1.造成（威胁、问题等）2.使用3.使忙碌 IlI.1.be used 2.but 3.looking 4.to display 5.means 6.comparison 7.like 8.shaking 9.varies 10.golden SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 2.(1)queuing (2)going (3)eating (4)showing (5)playing (6)paying (7)working (8)losing 4.(1)growing (2)flowing (3)pulling (4)walking running (5)reducing purchasing asking (1)exciting (2)amazing (3)teaching (4)standing 语法精练 I.1.improving 2.solving 3.communicating 4.reducing 5.transporting 6.adopting 7.adding 8.using 9.cleaning 10.moving II.1.looking at the toy 2.contribute to improving 3.was inspiring 4.being responsible for 5.learning from his failures 6.breaking down barriers 7.couldn't help purchasing 8.protect the wildlife from dying out Ⅲ.1.confused 2.delivering customers'things to them safely 3.being in your cart 4.Jack's being injured in a car accident 5.to deliver your stuff to you 6.hearing that 7.saying such sharp words to the porter Section II Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.tendency 2.bother 3.imply 4.stare 5.conflict 6.occupy 7.weep 词汇认知 1.揭示；显示；露出2.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 3.教师：教育工作者：教育家 4.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀嗒声钩号 5.胸部；胸膛6.干预；介入7.组成部分；零件 8.语气；腔调；口吻9.分散（注意力）：使分心 187