UNIT2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

课文预读 1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)combination (2)with (3)combined with lovely weather and delicious food 2.(1)is predicted (2)prediction predictable (3)to live (4)It is not possible to predict 3.(1)changing (2)are opposed (3)With the nation opposed to/opposing wasting food 4.(1)absent absence In/During (2)In/During her husband's absence (3)be absent from the meeting 5.(1)building (2)be rewarded (3)It is advocated that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth or: paper bags 6.(1)didn't get in touch with (2)keep in touch with (3)lose touch with old friends 7.(1)tempting (2)resistant (3)couldn't resist bursting out crying 重点句型 1.(1)to help (2)it (3)think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper make it a rule to read it 2.(1)that (2)It was announced that (3)It is reported that 随堂达标 I.1.opposed 2.prospects 3.essay 4.ceasing 5.accurate 6.absence 7.librarian 8.predictions 9.occupation 10.Resistance II.1.In 2.it 3.It 4.to 5.from 6.in 7.to 8.eating II.1.caused 2.accepting 3.dangerous 4.an 5.to 6.has provided 7.wamings 8.to keep 9.easier 10.when Section IV写作指导 1.E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently 2.It makes us get access to a cashless society. 3.differ in their opinions on this matter 4.think it important to be cashless have a more convenient and comfortable life 5.We will pay more than we can afford easily,so the cashless society is not a necessity. 6.DAlthough there are risks and different voices 2There being risks and different voices 四、l.①E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,making us get access to a cashless society. 2E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,which makes us get access to a cashless society. 2.DOwing to the fact that we will pay more than we can afford easily,the cashless society is not a necessity. 2It is easy for us to pay more than we can afford,so the cashless society is not a necessity. 五、One possible version Cashless Society,Yes or No E-Pay is becoming increasingly popular recently,making us get access to a cashless society.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. 18 Some students think it important to be cashless because people can have a more convenient and comfortable life. However,others think very differently.They said this kind of consumption pattern is a threat to one's privacy and wealth. Besides,it is easy for us to pay more than we can afford,so the cashless society is not a necessity. As far as I'm concerned.a cashless society has more advantages over disadvantages.Although there are risks and different voices,it is worthwhile saying yes to it. 读后续写技能之修辞（二） I.1.A silver plate 2.but clear skies up 3.swelled with a sea of tears 4.a dead shot 5.escaped by a hair's breadth II.1.Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders. 2.The clouds sailed across the sky. 3.Today's lecture gave me a lot of food for thought. 4.The corridor was flooded with boys and girls. 5.He loves a rosy cheek. Ⅲ.思路点拨 1.通读全文，把握原文要领 （1)体裁：记叙文 (2)故事主线和线索： ①在一个冬天的下午，我和爸爸决定去爬喀尔巴阡山脉。 本以为轻松爬山，却异常艰难，更糟糕的是，雪花开始飘 落，强风在我周围聚集。我疲惫不堪，准备放弃，但爸爸一 直在鼓励我慢慢爬。 ②续写线索：到达山顶—一心情激动—一感悟 2.细读续写段首句，推测故事情节 由续写段首句内容“最终，我们到达了山顶。”可知，本段可 以写我们到达山顶之后激动的心情以及我的感悟。 One possible version Eventually,we made it to the peak.Standing on the peak,I saw a range of snow-capped hills beneath.A wave of immediate excitement welled up in my heart,howling winds also cheering for us."We make it!"I shouted crazily, hugging my dad tightly,big tears rolling down my cheeks. Years have passed since that mountain climbing,but Dad's words have continued to be a life reminder for me-"Just one small step at a time"will get me wherever I want to be.I also think life is a journey. 单元评价 I.1.to do into doing not to do out of doing persuasion persuasive 2.off on with转换，转向 3.inat/from在…远的距离对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 4.for in preference to与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A宁愿 做A也不愿做B 5.ofin由…指挥；由…控制命令某人做某事 6.在某种意义上决不理解，弄清楚doing 7.with与…结合起来combination in combination with combined 8.预测…；预言…about predictable prediction 9.doing而不是：（表示对比）而，相对于to opposed 10.在缺乏…的情况下fom在某人不在时心不在焉 from046。 8.It will be interesting to compare these (预测)to what you have actually experienced. 9.At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete (占据)of the islands. 10. (抵抗)to change has nearly destroyed the industry. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. the absence of wolves,coyote (丛林狼)populations also grew quickly. 2.All these worries made impossible for her to concentrate on her work. 3. is reported that two schools,both of which are being built in my hometown,will open next year. 4.We are opposed setting fire to these materials,including postcards and telegrams. 5.The manager apologized for his absence the important meeting last week. 6.You must keep your eyes on the target alertly, and keep touch with us at any time. 7.Some people are very resistant the idea of losing weight. 8.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eat )cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress. Section IV ●演练佳作 假定你是李华，你班最近组织了一场辩论 赛，主题是“cashless society'”。请综合正反两方 的观点，陈述自己的看法。 赞同理由 1.更方便2.使生活更舒适 反对理由 1.隐私易泄露2.花费易超支 你的观点 , 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is no doubt that many people welcome the idea of developing new technology,such as driverless cars and AI robots,even though there are examples of accidents 1. cause)by technology.However,there are many groups of people around the world oppose 2. accept)new technology.They consider some advances in technology unnecessary and danger).Take the Amish for example.They advocate living a simple life with 4. emphasis on hard work,family,and community.They don't own cars and have been living as farmers.They prefer living in and appreciating the natural environment 5. living in large,polluted cities.On the other hand, new technology 6. provide)people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example,it gives people lots of 7. warn)about potential natural disasters.Besides, it has made it easy for people 8. (keep) in touch with each other even if they live far away and made finding opportunities in life much 9」 (easy).It is certain that at first it can be a scary prospect 10. new technology changes the way we live.Nevertheless,we should look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[7] 写作指导 ●写作步骤 一、审题谋篇 体裁：议论文、辩论赛 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 文章结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：赞同和反对的观，点 结尾段：你的观点 .047 二、核心词汇 6.尽管有危险和不同的声音，对其认可是值得 1.become more and more popular 的。（一句多译） 变得越来越受欢迎 ① 2.with the development of..随着…的发展 it is worthwhile saying/to say yes to it.(让步状 3.online shopping网上购物 语从句)》 4.be satisfied with对…满意 ② 5.account for(数量上、比例上)占；解释；是… it is worthwhile saying/'to say yes to it.(独立主 的说明（或原因） 格) 6.as for至于 四、句式升级 7.vary/differ from person to person因人而异 1.合并句1和句2 8.in one's viewpoint在某人看来 ① 9.as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言 (非谓语动词) l0.be in favour of/be for支持 ② l1.a double-edged sword一把双刃剑 (定语从句) 12.advantages and disadvantages/drawbacks 2.升级句5 三、要点陈述 ① 1.电子支付近来正变得越来越受欢迎。 owing to the fact that) ② 2.它使我们进人了无现金社会。 (t作形式主语) 五、连句成篇 3.人们就这一问题观点不一。 People 4.有些学生认为无现金（支付）很重要，因为人 们的生活会更方便、更舒适。 Some students because people can 5.我们容易花费超支，因此，无现金社会是不必 要的。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[8] 读后续写技能之修辞（二） 暗喻(Metaphor) 一、名词型 根据两个事物间的某种共同的特征，把一个1.Time is money.时间就是金钱。 事物的名称用在另一个事物身上，说话人不直接2.The stars are sparkling diamonds, 点明，而要靠读者自己去意会的比喻，叫做暗喻。 星星是闪闪发光的钻石。 暗喻和明喻的共同点是：它们都是通过对比两个 3.He is a walking dictionary.他是一本活字典。 不同事物的共同特征来说明事物的。它们的不 4.Life is a journey..人生是一段旅程。 同点是：明喻指出了它们的共同点；暗喻则没有 5.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the 指明它们的共同点（这一点需要读者或听众去 意会)，而是用一个具有形象意义的词来直接称 human face. 谓（代替）某个事物，在某种意义上可以说暗喻 笑是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。 比明喻更富有感情，更具有表现力，而且常常带6.Books are the keys to your imagination,. 有强调或夸张的语气。 书是你想象力的钥匙。