Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（人教版）

本讲义围绕“新技术利弊讨论”主题，系统整合阅读理解策略（主旨归纳、推理判断）、核心词汇（combine, oppose, advocate等）、重点句型（with复合结构、as引导原因状语从句、the way+定语从句）及语篇输出训练，构建“阅读输入-语言内化-写作输出”的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握语言运用能力。 该资料以新课标核心素养为导向，通过不同观点的阅读理解题培养学生思维品质，如推断Amish群体价值观提升分析能力；结合高考真题设计词汇句型练习，强化语言能力，如“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构在写作中的应用。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Period 3　Using Language What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Many people live happily in the absence of new technology. B．People will travel in driverless cars despite car crashes. C．New technology has provided people with many benefits. D．Opinions are divided over new technology. 答案：D 1．What did the families of the deceased say about the car company's apology? A．They accepted it. B．They thought it was too early. C．They found it insufficient. D．They didn't care about it. 2．What can we infer about the Amish from the passage? A．They are against all forms of technology. B．They are likely to move to large cities in the future. C．They value simple life and nature more. D．They are interested in following the rich and famous. 3．What can we infer from the author's personal experience in the last paragraph? A．The author is afraid of new technology. B．The author thinks new technology is useless. C．The author is against the development of AI. D．The author is in favor of new technology. 4．What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A．To criticize the development of driverless cars. B．To introduce the lifestyle of the Amish. C．To discuss the pros and cons of new technology. D．To share personal experiences related to technology. 答案：1～4.CCDC Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．combine fact with fiction 把事实和虚构结合起来 2．artificial intelligence 人工智能 3．clone technology 克隆技术 4．weather forecast 天气预报 5．oppose changing the law 反对修改法律 6．cease business immediately 立即停止营业 7．a rural way of life 一种乡村的生活方式 8．advocate the new method of teaching 提倡新的教学方法 9．make a career choice 做出职业选择 10．a bright prospect 一个光明的前景 11．the opening paragraph 首段 12．an essay competition 一次征文比赛 13．as a librarian 作为一名图书管理员 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．crime [kraIm] n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯，犯罪者 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 2．predict [prI'dIkt] vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言→predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的 3．occupation [ˌɒkju'peIʃn] n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领，占据→occupied adj.忙于……的，从事……的 4．absence ['æbsəns] n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的 5．emphasis ['emfəsIs] n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasiz(s)e vt.强调 6．resist [rI'zIst] vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的；耐……的→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 7．accurate ['ækjərət] adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(程度) Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．On (the) one hand(一方面), online courses can save a lot of time for students, but on the other hand(另一方面), they lack the face-to-face interaction between teachers and students. 2．The girl felt warm when she realized that her teachers and classmates all cared about(关心) her. 3．No matter where he goes to work, he always keeps in touch with(与……保持联系) his parents by making phone calls every week. 4．Students who keep reading English articles every day will definitely benefit from(从……中受益) this good habit. 5．To save money, we must cut down(减少) unnecessary expenses. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．with复合结构 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work(看重努力工作), family, and community.(Para.2) 2．it＋be＋过去分词＋that... It could even be argued that(甚至可以说) the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.(Para.2) [分析]　此句中还含有since引导的原因状语从句。 3．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily(使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能) even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有even if引导的让步状语从句。 4．as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends(因为它让人们建立更大的朋友网络) through using social media.(Para.3) 5．the way＋定语从句 Of course, when new technology changes the way we live(我们的生活方式), it can be a scary prospect.(Para.4) [分析]　此句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 【经典例句】 Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合将促进这些产品的销售。 (1)combine with... 与……结合起来 combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) in combination with... 与……联合起来 (3)combined adj. 结合的；联合的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination (combine) of someone's values, beliefs, goals and social roles. (2)There's nothing we're unable to conquer if we make combined (combine) efforts to do it together！[读后续写之主旨升华] (3)均衡饮食与规律运动相结合会帮助人们保持健康，这是人人都知道的常识。 In combination with/Combined with regular exercise, a balanced diet will help people keep fit, which is a common sense known to everyone.[应用文写作之建议信] oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 【经典例句】 (教材P20)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 (1)oppose (sb./sth.) doing sth. 反对(某人/物)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to (sb. doing) sth. 反对(某人做)某事 as opposed to (表示对比)而；相对于 【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】 (1)The teacher opposes assigning(assign) too much homework at weekends, because she hopes students can have time to fully relax. (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant(与餐馆形成对比) where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. (3)Many students are opposed to staying up late to finish homework, so they choose to improve their efficiency during the daytime. →Opposed to staying up late to finish homework, many students choose to improve their efficiency during the daytime. (形容词短语作状语) absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 【经典例句】 (教材P20) On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.　一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。 (1)in one's absence　 某人不在的时候 in the absence of... 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏…… (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席，不在 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. (2)The student who was absent from the English listening practice yesterday must make up for it before this Friday. (3)缺少了平时陪他去医院体检的父母，小男孩感到格外焦虑不安。 The little boy felt extremely anxious in the absence of his parents/in his parents' absence, who usually accompanied him to the hospital for checkups. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护；倡导 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 【经典例句】 As an advocate of lifelong learning, she encourages people to continue educating themselves beyond formal schooling. 作为一名终身学习的倡导者，她鼓励人们在正规学校教育之外继续提升自我。 (1)advocate doing sth.　 提倡做某事 advocate that sb.(should) do sth. 提倡某人做某事 (2)an advocate for/of... ……的支持者/拥护者 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)My biology teacher, who is an advocate for/of environmental protection, often organizes us to plant trees on weekends.[应用文写作之人物介绍] (2)随着世界环境日的临近，我提倡做好我们的分内事来保护环境。 →With World Environmental Day approaching, I advocate doing our part to protect the environment． →With World Environmental Day approaching, I advocate that we (should) do our part to protect the environment．[应用文写作之倡议书] keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持 联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【经典例句】 (2025·浙江卷1月满分作文)Mr. Green handed over the watch to his brother with a pat on the back, and they all agreed to keep in touch.　格林先生拍了拍他弟弟的背，将手表交给他，随后大家都一致同意保持联系。 stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系 lose/be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系 get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系 【完成句子】 (1)老师把她的电话号码留在了黑板上，以便有疑问的学生课后和她取得联系。 The teacher left her phone number on the blackboard so that students who have questions can get in touch with her after class． (2)在机场偶遇时，她惊讶地发现自己和昔日同桌已经五年多不联系了。 She was surprised to find that she had been out of touch with her former deskmate for more than five years when they came across at the airport. [读后续写之情绪描写] resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 【经典例句】 My mother often tells me that we should resist the temptation of junk food if we want to keep a healthy diet. 妈妈经常告诉我，如果想保持健康的饮食习惯，就应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。 (1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒；阻力；抵抗力 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 (1)No matter how many times the teacher explains it, some students are still resistant to changing their wrong study habits. (2)Doing exercise every day can strengthen our resistance(resist) to diseases, which is essential for maintaining good health.[应用文写作之建议信] (3)She couldn't help laughing out loud when she heard the funny joke that her deskmate told her after class. →She couldn't resist laughing out loud when she heard the funny joke that her deskmate told her after class. make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth. 【经典例句】 (教材P20) Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.　此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。 教材原句为“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。 (1)真正的宾语的三种形式 (2)用于该句型的动词还有：think、consider、find、feel等。 【完成句子/句型转换】 (1)学校强调，每个学生都应该参加至少一项课外活动来培养兴趣。 The school makes it important that every student should take part in at least one after-school activity to develop their interests. (2)If you don't preview the lessons in advance, you will find it is difficult to follow the teacher's pace in class. →If you don't preview the lessons in advance, you will find it difficult to follow the teacher's pace in class．(it作形式宾语)[应用文写作之建议信] as引导原因状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P20)It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于、因为”； (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候、随着”；　 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……、照着……、像……一样”； (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句； (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如、正像”。 【写出下列句中as引导的从句类型/完成句子】 (1)(外研必修一U3)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. 时间状语从句 (2)(外研必修三U2)As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”定语从句 (3)(外研选必一U4)As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.原因状语从句 (4) You should do the experiment as your teacher has instructed you in the lab.方式状语从句 (5)尽管我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，但五公里越野跑让我们受益匪浅。 Exhausted and hungry as we were, we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. (倒装句)[应用文写作之活动介绍] the way＋定语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P20)Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.　当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 (1)way作先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略； (2)way作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)I still remember the way that/in which our teacher taught us to take notes in class when we were in junior high school. (2)(外研必修一U6)但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way (that/in which) people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The article with the shocking headline—“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”—1.caused (cause) great concern among various people. 2.Opposed (oppose) to the idea of developing driverless cars，some people said some achievements in technology were 3.unnecessary (necessary) and could even be dangerous. The car company apologised 4.for the accident，but claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand，many different groups of people live 5.happily(happy) in the absence of new technology. The most well-known are the Amish, 6.who live mainly as farmers and advocate a simple life with 7.an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. On the other hand，people everywhere have benefited a lot from new technology over the years. For example，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 8.to keep (keep) in touch conveniently even if they are on opposite sides of the world. Personally speaking，technological 9.advances(advance) are good for me. So I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it instead of 10.resisting (resist) it. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese，” I began, my voice steady. 2．She told me with confidence that her prediction (预言) that our team would win the game would not let us down. 3．She told me that her ideal occupation is to be a volunteer teacher who helps children in mountainous areas gain knowledge. 4．Most of the committee members are opposed (反对) to postponing the meeting to next week without a valid reason. 5．Our teacher asked if there was any special reason why Tom had been absent from class for three days. 6．She told me that she couldn't remember all the details of the accident accurately(准确地) because she was too afraid at that time. 7．People who take a walk every morning usually have stronger resistance (抵抗力) to seasonal colds. 8．Her grandfather, a retired doctor, always advocates (提倡) eating more fresh vegetables instead of processed food to keep healthy. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．If traditional culture is combined with modern technology(与现代科技相结合), it will be easier for young people to understand and inherit it. 2．Some parents are opposed to their children using smartphones(反对他们的孩子使用手机) at a young age. 3．The teacher told us that in the absence of enough practice(缺乏足够的练习), it is impossible to master a foreign language well in a short time. 4．When we graduated from high school, we made a promise that we would keep in touch with each other(互相联系) no matter where we went. 5．Teenagers who are going through adolescence are sometimes resistant to their parents' advice(有时抗拒父母的建议), even though it is practical and helpful. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Life in the Future What will life be like in the future? I often imagine 1.the way that people will live and work with the help of advanced technology (人们借助先进科技来生活和工作的方式；the way ＋定语从句). 2.As science and technology are developing at an amazing speed (由于科技正以惊人的速度发展；as引导原因状语从句), our daily lives will become more convenient and comfortable. 3.With robots taking over most of the housework such as cleaning and cooking (随着机器人包揽了例如清洁、烹饪等大部分家务；with复合结构), people will have more free time to pursue their hobbies. High-tech devices will 4.make it easier for us to keep in touch with relatives and friends (让我们更容易与亲友保持联系；make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.), no matter how far away they are. 5.It is believed that smart cities will be everywhere (人们相信，智能城市将会遍布各地；it＋be＋过去分词＋that...), where self-driving cars run smoothly on the roads and renewable energy powers all buildings. People will also pay more attention to environmental protection, choosing to use eco-friendly products to reduce pollution. In this future world, people will not only enjoy a better material life but also live in harmony with nature. I am looking forward to such a wonderful future and hope that we can work together to make it come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $