考案(一) UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS-【成才之路·考案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

新 英语选择性必修·第二册RJ 教 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案部分 参考答案 材 考案（一） 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACAAB 听力原文 【Text1】 W:What's your favorite color?Mine is yellow.It reminds me of sunflowers. M:I like green a lot,but blue is my favorite. 【Text2】 W:Let's go shopping together this Sunday morning,shall we? M:I'm sorry.I will go to the movies with Lily.How about next Saturday? W.That would be great. 【Text3】 M:It's too hot here in the house.Did you set the temperature at 29 C again?Could you set it 9℃down? W:You must have a fever.It's only 21 C,and I'm cold. 【Text4】 W:What do you do,John? M:I'm a math teacher.What do you do,Mary? W:I work at the library at the University of Vienna.This is my dream work. 【Text5】 M:It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid.I think it's probably normal for kids to talk to each other W:Yes,it's so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends 【Text6】 W:What's wrong?You look like you're angry about something. M:It's the kid sitting behind me.He keeps kicking my seat. W:Well,tum around and say something to him. M:He's just a boy.And he's sitting with his father.I don't want to trouble them. W:Just say something polite to him.I'm sure he'll understand. M:It's no big deal.But these seats are really close to the screen. W:I know.My neck hurts.Let's sit in the back seats next time. 【Text7】 M:Have we got everything we need for Mom's birthday party? W:Let me see.I called to order the cake.And I've called most of the guests.The only people who didn't reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M:Uncle George texted me to say they couldn't make it. W:OK.That just leaves food and balloons. M:I'm going to make some food in advance this evening. W:OK,well,I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 【Text8】 W:David,you look so happy.What is it? M:I've just passed the final exam. W:Oh,really?I'm glad to hear that.Congratulations!Could you tell me some more information about it? M:Of course.Recently the exam has introduced three new types of questions:speaking, translation and reading in depth.The purpose of speaking is to test the students'ability of knowing about basic English materials and getting information.The translation is to test their 2 overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes.And reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words. W:Then how can I do a good job? M:Well,everyday practice will help you a lot.It will give you a lasting change. 【Text9】 M:Hello.Is that Amy? W:Yeah,this is Amy speaking. M:A new film is on this week.Would you like to come and see with me on Tuesday aftemoon? W:Sorry,Im afraid I can't.I have an appointment with Dr Bill on Tuesday. M:Dr Bill?You mean the doctor you saw last Friday? W:Yes.He does excellent work and the price is low. M:How are your teeth now? W:They don't hurt any more,but I need a final examination of them on Tuesday afternoon. M:Good.Then what about Wednesday? W:That will be fine.When does it start? M:At six thirty.Would you please come a little earlier?We can have a drink first. W:Is six o'clock OK?How about asking David to join us? M:OK,fine.Let's meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema.Shall I take some cake with me? W:No,I will ask David to take some. M:OK.See you then 【Text 10】 Good morning,everyone.Now if you're looking for something to do this weekend,why not join in the town race on Saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium.That's five kilometers. And don't worry if you can't run all that way.Walkers are welcome too! The race begins at a quarter past ten but you should arrive at the town hall forty-five minutes earlier,at half past nine,to check in and get your race number.There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Adults pay $2 each to run in the race.It is only $1.5 for children and students.And if the whole family decide to run,there is a special price of $5 per family.Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes.And don't forget to bring some water with you.Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty.But it'll be good fun.See you there! 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出的美国女性，概述了她们各自对 社会的影响和历史意义。 21.A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860一1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.She promoted education and much- needed services for the poor people in her local community.She then fought to change laws, helping poor people all over the country.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。她为当地社区的穷人促进教育和急需的服务。然后，她为改变法律而斗争，帮 助全国各地的穷人。)”可知，Jane Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A项。 22.D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks(1913一2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil rights(民权)movement..(它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序 幕。)”可知，对美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献的是Rosa Park,故选D项。 23.C推理判断题。根据Jane Addams(1860一1935)部分的“n1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(I931年，亚当斯成为首位获得诺贝尔 和平奖的美国女性o)”,Rachel Carson(1907一1964)部分的“Her popular1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and the world's lakes and oceans.(她在1962年出版的畅销书《Silent Spring》让 人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类、湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”，Sandra DayO'Connor(1930一present)部分的“Nevertheless,she went on to become an Arizona state senator（参议员)and,inl981,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(最高法 25 院).（尽管如此，她还是成为了亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为第一位加入美国最 高法院的女性。)”及Rosa Parks(1913一2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil rights(民权)movement..(这一事件持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的 序幕。)”可知，这几位女人都是先驱，故选C项。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平及他 为祖国做出的贡献。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，黄大年从英国回到祖国是渴望为国家的发 展贡献自己的力量。故选A项。 25.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，他开发的先进相机可以穿透地壳，这样就可以 在不深入地壳的情况下进行分析。他建立了一个先进的实验室，正是这种激情和动力 使黄大年把中国的深地探测技术推向了世界领先的地位。所以第三段主要讲述黄大年 对中国做出的巨大贡献。故选C项。 26.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他虽然患病晕厥住院但仍坚持工作。 故选B项。 27.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，黄大年放弃英国的优厚待遇回国，为祖国发展尽力， 他是爱国的。综合最后两段，他患重病仍坚持工作，教导学生，可知他是敬业的。D项 Patriotic(爱国的)and committed(敬业的，尽心尽力的)可以非常准确地形容黄大年。故 选D项。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Greg Hawk是一个植物爱好者，他创 办了Hawk Salvage,并准备在Hawk Salvage举办植物交换活动。 28.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“0n0 ctober17from10a.m.to4p.m.,the store will host its first-ever community plant swap,where plant parents can bring their plants and trade them for new plants.Visitors can learn tips and tricks from other fellow plant lovers and enjoy live music,artist demonstrations,food trucks and more.(10月17日上午10，点至 下午4点，该店将举办有史以来第一次社区植物交换活动，植物父母可以带着自己的植 物交换新的植物。游客可以向其他植物爱好者学习技巧，欣赏现场音乐、艺术家表演、 美食车等。)”可知，游客们通常在Hawk Salvag用自己的植物与他人交换。故选A。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“To take part in the plant swap,guests must bring at least one live and healthy plant to trade for another plant of equal size.(要参加植物交换， 客人必须携带至少一株活的健康植物来交换另一株同等大小的植物。)”可知，植物交 换的要求是带来一些绿色植物。故选B。 30.D主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Because his regular picking trips was put on hold, Hawk,who is also interested in gardening,started propagating (plants.I started looking at houseplants and it just opened up this huge can of worms of all the cool things that are out there,and now I find myself with more plants than I want to take care of.'he says. (因为他的常规采摘旅行被搁置了，霍克也对园艺感兴趣，他开始繁殖植物。‘我开始 观察室内植物，结果这一下子引出了一大堆新奇有趣的玩意儿，各种令人着迷的东西层 出不穷。现在我发现自己养的植物多得让我有些应付不过来，超过了我原本想要的数 量。’他说。)”可知，第四段主要讲述霍克是如何开始他的植物爱好者之旅的。故选D。 3l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hawk says the event is open to everyone.His advice for new plant fans?'Be patient.Buy something simple to start with.Everything dies,so you're going to kill plants-it's part of the process,'he says.'I think the biggest tip that I would give is not to be afraid to experiment with your plants..'(霍克说，这个活动对所有人开放。 他对新植物爱好者的建议是什么？‘要有耐心。买一些简单的东西开始。万物都会死 亡，所以你会杀死植物一一这是这个过程的一部分，’他说，‘我想我能给的最大建议就 是不要害怕用你的植物做实验'。)”可知，Hwk建议新植物迷要有耐心，要善于从经验 中学习。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷 子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Fortunately,Japanese researchers at Tokyo's Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes,potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets.（幸运t的是， 日本东京明治大学的研究人员和制造商麒麟开发出了一种高科技筷子，可以增强咸味， 可能会帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。)”可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助 减少食盐摄人量。故选D。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“According to the research team,the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.(据研究小组介绍，其基本原 理是，通过其中一根筷子的尖端直接进人口腔的极弱电流会让人感受到额外的咸 味。)”可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。 34.A词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“And do these chopsticks work as expected?To verify the effect of the new chopsticks,the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged40to65,all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet.(这些筷子像预期的 那样好用吗？为了vf新筷子的效果，研究人员对36名年龄在40到65岁之间的参 与者进行了一项实验，他们都在吃低钠饮食。)”可知，画线词所在句前一句是对筷子的 效果提出疑问，而后面是对实验结果的描述，故可推知，画线词是“证明，证实”的意思。 故选A。 35.B推理判断题。根据末段“The chopsticks aren't on store shelves quite yet,but with promising results,people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come！(这种筷子还没有在商店货架上销售，但由 于效果很好，世界各地那些不快乐地致力于低钠饮食的人可能会对即将到来的任何更 新感到兴奋！)”可推知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。 36.E由上文“This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course,there will be days when things come up,and ou have to deviate from your plan..(这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严 格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知， 上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中“go off-track”和上文“deviate from your plan”对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故 选E。 37.G根据本段小标题“·Break up your study sessions into smaller periods(·把你的学 习过程分成更小的阶段)”及本段所述内容“Our brain can't focus effectively for a long time.If you try to study for several hours once,chances are much higher that you won't emember all of the information you'e trying to learn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中 注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息。)”可 知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学 习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和恢复精力”符 合语境，故选G。 38.F由后文“Some people prefer to study in complete silence,while others find that some background noise helps them focus better.There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.(有些人喜欢 在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以帮助他们更好地集中 注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案一一关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的 学习场所。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对 应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语 境，故选。 39.A根据本段内容“This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on,it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.(这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的 理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主 题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，本 D25 段主要讲述这不仅可以检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知道需要继续 学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A 项“Take relevant tests”可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故 选A。 40.C由上文“If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you'd like,seek assistance in time.(如果你发现你很难理解材料，或 者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助。)”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮 助，下文“In fact,it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need. (事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间。)”讲获得需 要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。I6岁的时候，一场 洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离 开，蛇类数量减少。Moli决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种 树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1,360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。 A.dream梦想；B.job工作：C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生 的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自 然”的价值和美。故选A。 43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Moli开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令 人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起 烦恼的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数 量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的 损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物：B.tension紧张；C.paim疼痛，痛苦：D.damage损 害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故 选D。 45.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，而且；B. However但是：C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很 多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的 影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.predicted预测。 Moli“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的 影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以 提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻 找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮 蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor 劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution,of course,was to plant trees'”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求 助。故选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开 始在那里种树。A.ebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成。 根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一 个小岛。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。 A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。该段后半 94 P26 部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在 旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难 的。A.tough困难的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该 段后半部分的叙述可知，Moli想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很 “难”。故选A。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moli在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里 他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side 边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.”可 知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。 54.D考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：Moli在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在 那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cool down冷却下来；B.keep off与· 保持距离：C.purify净化，使纯净；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。 由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.retumed返回； B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1,360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种 树。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的科技 进步，尤其是在太空探索方面，这具有重要意义。 56.are impressed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国人民对我们国家的进步印 象深刻，这是非常令人兴奋的。根据句中的Nowadays可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应 用一般现在时。主语Chinese people中的people为集体名词，所以谓语应用复数形式， 且主语和impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，be impressed by固定搭配， 意为“对…印象深刻”。故填are impressed。 57.have made考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们在科学技术方面取得了巨大的进 步，特别是在太空探索方面取得了进步。根据句中的“in the past decades”可知，这里应 用现在完成时。故填have made。 58.strength考查名词。句意：我们征服了太空，这一成就是我们国家实力的明显证明。根 据空前的our nation's可知，空处应用名词。strength意为“实力”，为不可数名词。故填 strength 59.beneficial考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，太空技术的进步将对我们有益。空处应用 形容词，作表语。beneficial意为“有帮助的”。故填beneficial。 60.who/hat考查定语从句。句意：多亏了通信卫星，我们可以看到全球传送来的电视画 面，我们可以与遥远的朋友和商业伙伴进行交流。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从 句，修饰先行词our frien山s and business partners,指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who 或that引导。故填who/that。 61.th考查冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就永远无法解开它的奥秘，也无法在地球 这颗星球范围之外开阔视野。根据空后的Eth可知，这里特指地球这个星球，应用定 冠词。故填the。 62.what考查主语从句。句意：此外，我们与动物的区别在于我们知道我们需要探索。分 析句子结构，62 distinguishes us from animals是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语， 表示事物，所以应用what引导，意为“什么，…的事物”。故填what。 63.for考查介词。句意：实际上，空间技术不仅是对知识的探索，也是我们国家发展的一 面镜子。the search for...意为“对…的探索”，为固定搭配。故填for。 64.developing考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将致力于我们国家的发展。devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填developing。 65.science考查名词。句意：中国越来越强大，在科技进步方面永远不会落后。根据and 后的technology可知，这里是and连接并列的两个名词，作介词of的宾语。science意为 “科学”，为不可数名词。故填science. 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to Tik Tok.I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful.Therefore,I'd like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you. First of all,it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies,such as reading books,listening to music or playing chess,which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly,you'd better make more friends through face-to-face communication.They'll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok.Thirdly,it's better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok.Last but not least,you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: David was surprised.There was no lecture,no beating,and no punishment.For about one hour,David was shown everything the man loved,including his flowers,and the greenhouse where he grew plants.Then,he took David's hand,and shook it.He thanked David for coming, and told him he was welcome to come back any time he wanted.And then,he let David go home. As he walked home,David decided he would grow up to be a teacher.That's all because of a walk through some broken glass,a room full of flowers,and a few stories.The man had done a very small thing and he just showed David what he loved.He could have shouted at David.But instead he took a few thoughtful minutes to share the fragrances (and colors that meant so much to him.In a single hour,David realized his wrong doings.Encouraged by the man,David wanted to be a teacher to help other kids like him. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，以人物线索展开叙事。文章介绍说，David讲述了自己 为什么选择教师这个职业。他小的时候，因为调皮捣蛋，毁坏了邻居家的玻璃。邻居非但 没有教训或惩罚他，而是带他转了自己的温室，看自己最爱的花朵等，并邀请他下次再来。 David很受感触，决定长大后成为一名老师，帮助像他曾经一样调皮捣蛋的孩子。 写作指导 1.段落续写 ①油第一段首句内容“David非常吃惊。”可知，第一段可继续描写邻居没有批评 David,而是带他转温室。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，Did决定长大后要当一名教师。”可知，第二段 可描写这件事让Dvid受到的启迪，他决定长大后成为一名老师，帮助他人。 2.续写线索：邻居没有批评一一继续陪David转温室一—邀请David下次再来 David回家一一感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/present ②喊叫：shout at/yell at ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①感谢：thank sb./show appreciation to sb./express gratitude to sb./be grateful to sb. ②体贴的：thoughtful/considerate 26 考案（二） 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 CBBAA 听力原文 【Text1】 M:Welcome.Passport and form,please. W:Sure.Here you go. M:Thank you.What's the purpose of your visit? W:I'm here for work.I'm on a business trip. 【Text2】 W:Hi,are you ready to pay? M:Yes,could I get these two shirts? W:Sure.The total is six dollars M:OK.I've got ten. 【Text3】 M:How was your exam? W:I really messed up,Uncle.I couldn't answer a lot of the questions.I already know tha failed. M:Everybody makes mistakes.Auntie and I will always support you! W:Thank you,Uncle.I will try again. [Text4】 M:Hey mom,are you at the supermarket now? W:Hello?Sweetie,the sound isn't very clear. M:Don't forget to bring me some chips,and I don't want a small bag.I want a big one. W:A pig ship?What is it?A model?I can't hear you clearly.You can text me. 【Text5】 W:Hi,Ben.I will go to the front desk to fetch my package.My new clothes finally came! M:Did it take a long time? W:Yeah.They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address. M:I want to send a package too.So I'll go with you. 【Text6】 M:Wow,look!So many people are waiting in line.This place is always packed on Fridays. W:I don't want to stand here for an hour.Let's go somewhere else. M:It's Friday night.Everywhere has a line.Let's just eat here.We can use a waitlist app. W:A waitlist app?How does that work? M:You just choose the restaurant,and the app will put you on the waitlist and give yo number W:That's easy.Does it say how many groups are ahead of us? M:Yeah,10 groups.So,it's a 45-minute wait for our table,but we don't have to stick arou here. W:Great.What are we waiting for?Let's do some shopping to kill time. 【Text7】 M:Hey Jen,thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter. W:No problem.It's so sweet of you to make her a cake. M:Yeah,but I've never made a cake before.So,hopefully,it'll be OK! W:I'm sure it will.What's first on the recipe? M:Well,it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees. W:I'll do that while you start mixing the flour. M:OK,I also need eggs,butter,and 2 cups of sugar?Is that too much? W:Nope!2 cups is perfect.Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minute M:That's it?Well,that was a piece of cake! W:Do you want to write a special message on it? M:Yes.lf's“Happy every day！" :【Text8】 W:Mike,do you know why your brother is crying? M:I don't know.Maybe because I wouldn't let him play with my toys. W:That's not very kind.What do we say in our family? M:Sharing is caring. W.That's right.Sharing is caring.That means you two need to take turns with your toys. M:But he always plays them alone!He never gives them back. W:You're his big brother.You need to set an example for him. M:But sometimes he even breaks them! W:I'll ask him to be more careful.And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time M:But... W:No buts,Mister!If you don't listen to my words,I'll tell your father. 【Text9】 W:Hey,are you watching a video of the Chinese space station?Shenzhou-12,right? I M:Close.Shenzhou-13. W:It's hard to keep up with China speed!So how long are they in orbit this time? M:Six months,the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China's history. W:So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what? M:Pretty much.They even give lessons in the space station! W:I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there? M:They go for jogs play musical instruments,and even play ping-pong. W:Zero-gravity ping-pong!I gotta try that!Who's that lady floating by? M:That's Wang Yaping.She's become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth. W:Well,women hold up half the sky,so it's only fitting that they should work in it too. 【Text10】 Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of pet over the other? An outgoing person prefers dogs.This should really come as no surprise.Owning a dog is a social experience,because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners.If you really like talking to other people,a dog might be for you.Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home,which means that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction. Cat people are smarter.While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively,cat lovers score higher on intelligence tests,and are said to be more open-minded.They are also more a curious about the world,even though they might not leave the house to see it as much! Do you love a dog or a cat?Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person? nd Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you.Thank you for listening! 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。 2l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through it,you can connect with UN agencies, governments,public institutions and civil society organizations-from any device,anywhere in the world.While extending your network,you can also get first-hand practical experience.(i 过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会 组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者 通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。 22.A细节理解题。根据Requirements中“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments,you must be at least 18 years of age. 志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满8周岁。)”可知，申请人年龄不得低 于18周岁。故选A。 262新 英语选择性必修·第二册RJ 9.What is the man going to do this evening? 芳案（一） A.Buy the balloons 习、究、练、测四位一体 B.Buy a present 材 C.Make some food. UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 鼠 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. 在 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 C.Teacher and parent. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11.What does the recent exam focus on? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 A.Listening,reading and writing. 铷 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 B.Listening,reading and speaking. 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.Speaking,translation and reading 1.What color does the man like best? 12.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Blue. A.Practice every day. B.Take more exams. 兴 2.When will the speakers go shopping? C.Buy listening books. A.This Sunday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 3.What is the temperature in the house? 13.How does the woman find Dr Bill's service? 翼 A.29℃. B.21℃. C.20℃. A.Bad and expensive. B.Good but expensive. 4.What is the woman? C.Good and cheap. A.A librarian. B.A math teacher. 14.What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? C.A university professor A.Have dinner with her friends 5.What does the woman think of making new friends now? B.Watch a movie with the man. A.It's easy. B.It's difficult. C.It's normal. C.Have a final examination of her teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 15.Where will the speakers meet? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 A.At the cinema. B.At the restaurant. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， C.At the doctor's. 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 16.Who will take some cake? 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.David. B.The woman. C.The man. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 欢 6.Where might the speakers be? 17.What is the speaker's main purpose? A.In a classroom. B.At a movie theater. A.To invite people to watch a race. C.In a supermarket. B.To attract tourists to visit here. 7.What will the speakers do next time? C.To introduce a race to people. A.Sit in the back seats. B.Leave the boy alone. 18.When should people arrive at the town hall? 韵 C.Talk to the boy's father. A.At9:30. B.At9:45 C.At10:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 19.What will everybody get for free when they finish? 8.How did Uncle George contact the man? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shoes.C.A money prize A.By sending an email. B.By making a call. 20.What does the speaker suggest people bring? C.By sending a message. A.Some food. B.Some water. C.An umbrella. P2174 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A (2026·陕西铜川市王益中学月考) You may know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of people like Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding American women listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.She promoted education and much-needed services for the poor people in her local community.She then fought to change laws, helping poor people all over the country.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present) Although Sandra Day O'Connor graduated third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952,she was unable to find work at a law firm, because she was a woman.Nevertheless,she went on to become an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,inl98l,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(最高法院).Sandra Day O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases over the course of 24 years. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On 1 December 1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.This simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott( 制).It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil rights(民权) movement."The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,said Rosa Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams famous for? A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills. C.Her excellent service. D.Her community background. D218 22.Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in so bright,but was so short. healthy plant to trade for another plant of equal size. the US? 24.Why did Huang return to China in 2008? Because his regular picking trips was put on hold,Hawk,who is A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. A.Because he desired to devote himself to his motherland. also interested in gardening,started propagating()plants."I started C.Sandra Day O'Connor. D.Rosa Park. B.Because the "Thousand Talent"program attracted him. looking at houseplants and it just opened up this huge can of worms of all 23.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? C.Because Jilin University offered him a top position. the cool things that are out there,and now I find myself with more plants A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative D.Because he wasn't satisfied with the life in the UK. than I want to take care of."he says.Hosting an event where he could C.They are pioneers D.They are humorous. 25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? clear away some of his plants while reconnecting the community is a win- B A.China's aerospace development. win situation,he adds. Huang Danian,the well-known Chinese geophysicist,was bom in B.Huang's working attitude and style. Hawk says the event is open to everyone.His advice for new plant 1958 in Guangxi,China.As a keen and able student,Huang went to the C.Huang's great contributions to China. fans?Be patient.Buy something simple to start with.Everything dies, UK in 1993 to further his studies. D.China's deep earth exploration technology. so you're going to kill plants-it's part of the process,"he says."I think By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008,he had been 26.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? the biggest tip that I would give is not to be afraid to experiment with living and working in the UK for 15 years.He had a good job and a life A.The working environment caused Huang's disease. your plants.” there,but he gave it all up to return home driven by the idea that he B.Huang worked continuously despite his poor health. 28.What can visitors usually do in Hawk Salvage? needed to contribute to his country.As one of the world's leading experts C.Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012 A.Trade their plants for others. in deep earth exploration technology,Huang was invited to participate in D.A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang's illness. B.Get their cars or trucks repaired. the "Thousand Talent"programme.He took up a position at Jilin 27.Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian? C.Buy some rare and unique things. University,Changchun. A.Generous and honest. D.Draw beautiful pictures on its walls Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration B.Passionate and patient. 29.What is a requirement for the plant swap? programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the C.Modest and courageous. A.Owning a large garden. Earth's crust()so that it can be analysed without having to dig into D.Patriotic(爱国的)and committed. B.Bringing some greenery. it.He set up an advanced lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his C C.Having planting experience. own money.Some described him as a "lunatic"(a madman),but this (2026·四川泸县五中质量检测) D.Being good at hosting plant parties. passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China's deep earth Hawk Salvage,located in the historic neighborhood on Grand30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? exploration technology into a world-leading position.Huang's devotion Avenue,is the place to find one-of-a-kind things.The store features a A.Why Hawk ended his regular picking trips. contributed to China's lunar probe()Yutu being landed on collection of curious things of the past and,most recently,a huge B.Why Hawk decided to host the plant swap. the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and selection of rare and unique houseplants. C.How Hawk took care of his plants in the past. Tiangong-2 in 2016. Founded by Greg Hawk,who has traveled from coast to coast D.How Hawk started his journey as a plant-lover. Huang's health also paid the price for his commitment to his work. finding items for his store,Hawk Salvage is like a well-kept history 31.What does Hawk advise new plant fans to do? He began having fainting fits (in 2012,but paid them little museum,its walls and display cases were filled with ancient art and A.They should learn by experience. attention,stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor-his work historical photos.Even the space is a slice of history-it served as an B.They should stay away from houseplants. always came first.In November 2016,Huang fainted and was taken to automotive garage in the 1940s.The front of the shop is home to lots of C.They should be careful when planting. hospital,where he was diagnosed with cancer.The disease was so greenery. D.They should turn to experienced planters advanced that he had just a couple of months to live. On October 17 from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.,the store will host its first- D Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but alwaysever community plant swap,where plant parents can bring their plants Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise?People all tried to push forwards.Even from his hospital bed,he continued his and trade them for new plants.Visitors can learn tips and tricks from over the world are told by their doctors to try for a low-sodium()diet work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to other fellow plant lovers and enjoy live music,artist demonstrations, to treat high blood pressure or other diseases,but there's no denying that questions from his students.Huang died in January 2017,aged just 58.food trucks and more.It will be a plant party for the ages,Hawk says.To salt makes food taste good.Fortunately,Japanese researchers at Tokyo's More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned take part in the plant swap,guests must bring at least one live and Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech D219 D220 chopsticks that enhance salty tastes,potentially helping those who need 34.What does the underlined word "verify"in paragraph 4 mean? not making progress as quickly as you'd like,seek assistance in time. to reduce sodium in their diets. A.Confirm. B.Improve. 40.In fact,it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the C.Change. D.Strengthen. the support you need. researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods.And 35.What is the writer's attitude toward the future of the chopsticks? A.Take relevant tests when they were tested on participants for the first time,results showed A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic B.Learn to accept failure that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived(察觉到)saltiness in C.There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance C.Uncertain. D.Pessimistic foods by about 1.5 times. D.Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） According to the research team,the basic principle is that the extra E.However,try not to go off-track too often or for too long 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 F.Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 G.Instead,divide your study sessions up into shorter periods to help you directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks.Scientists As a student,you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you relax and recharge have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with spend your time.But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make 36. 37. 38. 39 flavors in the lab for years,but these chopsticks in particular are set to the most of your studying hours.Here are some tips to help you do just 40. adjust the activity of ions()in sodium chloride table salt),which that. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 enhances salty flavor. ●Create a schedule 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） And do these chopsticks work as expected?To verify the effect of This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 the new chopsticks,the researchers conducted an experiment on a total 入空白处的最佳选项。 then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course,there will of 36 participants aged 40 to 65,all of whom were eating a low-sodium (2026·曲靖二中高二检测) be days when things come up,and you have to deviate from your diet.If nothing else,one thing was clear:participants using the Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some plan.36. wetlands which became his second 41.He leamed the value and chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without.Results show that they .Break up your study sessions into smaller periods beauty of 42 there from a very young age. even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks Our brain can't focus effectively for a long time.If you try to study When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 43 tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, for several hours once,chances are much higher that you won't happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and and eaten with normal chopsticks. remember all of the information you're trying to learn.37 the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds.45,the The chopsticks aren't on store shelves quite yet,but with promising Find a study place that works for you number of snakes had declined as well.He 46 that it was because results,people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low 38.Some people prefer to study in complete silence,while there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 47.The sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! others find that some background noise helps them focus better.There is solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 32.What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks? no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study that during the daytime.He turned to the 49 department for help but was A.To treat blood pressure. told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his allows you to work as efficiently as possible. B.To test how salty a dish is. own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ·39 C.To increase the saltiness of food 51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. This will not only help you check your understanding of the Molai built at the 53 of each sapling (a bamboo platform, D.To help reduce salt intake. concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.And once where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater.The 33.How do the high-tech chopsticks work? you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on,it will be water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below,. A.By sending warning information to the brain much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have B.By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks. better use of your time overall. resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to C.By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks .Don't be afraid to ask for help many plants and animals. D.By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt. If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just 41.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice D221 D222 42.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge ourselves to 64. develop)our country about the boy and the stones."I would like David to come to my home so 43.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward China is growing stronger and stronger,and it will never fall behind I can show him a few things,the man said.His parents,sorry for that 44.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage in the progress of 65 scientific)and technology.We are and disappointed by their son's behavior,sent their son to the neighbor's 45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise looking forward to new breakthroughs and we believe they will come up house.David followed the man into his house,through the back door, 46.A.agreed and out into the yard.There,next to the fence,was a greenhouse.The B.realized C.remembered D.predicted in the near future. 47.A.noise neighbor led David into the greenhouse,and David imagined all kinds of B.heat C.disease D.dust 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） punishments.What was the man going to do with him? 48.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter 第一节（满分15分） As he led David down the rows of plants,the man began talking 49.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自 about flowers.He walked slowly,showing him each one and explaining 50.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed 拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件」 what he loved about them..He said,“There are my gladioli(剑兰)； 51.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding 内容包括：1.表示理解和关心； they can get quite large and bloom (in many colors.There are 52.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial 2.提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好：多做户外运动等。 violets;they are my wife's favorite.When I see them,I remember her, 53.A.back B.top C.foot D.side 注意： and miss her.In the deep purple,she lives in my eyes.And these 54.A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect 1.写作词数应为80左右； orchids,right here,are very difficult to grow.But when they bloom, 55.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 they create the most beautiful shape.You cannot believe until you see Dear Tom, 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） with your own eyes how a flower can be so beautiful. 注意： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 1.续写词数应为150左右： 正确形式。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 (2026·黑龙江萝北县高二检测) David was surprised Nowadays,Chinese people 56. (impress)by the progress of our country,which is extremely exciting.We 57. make) great progress in science and technology in the past decades,especially the progress in space exploration.We conquered the space,and the achievement represents a visible proof of our nation's 58. Yours. Li Hua strong). 第二节（满分25分） The advances in space technology will be 59 (benefit) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 to us in the long run.Thanks to communication satellites,we can see 成一篇完整的短文。 As he walked home,David decided he would grow up to be a television pictures transmitted (across the globe,and we can David is a good middle school teacher.When I first met him,I teacher. communicate with our friends and business partners 60. are asked him what encouraged him to teach.David smiled.And he told me a far away from us.Without exploring the space,we could never figure out story. its mysteries or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of When he was young,like many young boys,David was fond of 61 planet Earth. throwing stones.One afternoon,he discovered,that if he threw stones Besides,62. distinguishes us from animals is that we over his neighbor's fence,he could create a crashing sound-the sound know we need to explore.Actually,the space technology is not only the of breaking glass.So he would throw a stone and wait for the sound. search 63. knowledge but also a mirror of the development of David felt fun at that moment,but then he did get caught. our nation.We will become proud of our motherland.We will devote The man who lived next door came to his house and told his parents D223 D224