练案3 UNIT1 Section Ⅲ-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[3] UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section IlI Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 :5.在听老师讲课时，你应该认真地做些笔记。 1.I remembered my embarrassment to the teachers, (shift)to anger when I complained about the you should take some notes carefully.(时间状语 smell to my mom. 从句的省略) 2.He is such a man who is always finding fault Ⅲ.阅读理解 other people. (2026·邢台高二检测) 3.The number of foreign students attending Chinese Here are the introductions and achievements of universities has been rising four scientists. steady)since 2000 Jons Jacob Berzelius 4.It is impossible to defend an all- Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, out attack. often referred to as one of the founders of modern 5.A series of activities related to study and sports chemistry.He developed a system of chemical are the charge of the students in symbols,which laid the foundation for the the English Department. establishment of the modern periodic table. 6.He was witty,amusing and gift) Berzelius also made important discoveries in the with a sharp business brain. field of electrochemistry. 7.Little Thomas came down Niels Henrik David Bohr chicken pox(瘟疫)at the weekend. Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish 8.The police arrived at the scene and concluded physicist..He proposed the atomic(原子的)model that the driver was fault. known as the Bohr model,which explained the 9.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels all walks of life,the novel (vivid) or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model reflects the society at that time. helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the 10.Without your assist),I really groundwork for further developments in atomic felt lonely and helpless. physics Ⅱ.完成句子 Robert Boyle 1.如果你不注意定期锻炼，你的身体会垮掉。 Robert Boyle,bomn in Ireland,was regarded if as one of the founders of modern chemistry,known you don't pay attention to regular exercise. for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the 2.玛丽示范最有效的自卫方法。 relationship between the pressure and volume Mary demonstrated of a gas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of 3.我们都希望你负责这次校园艺术节的组织 gas behaviour and promoted the development of 工作。 scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg of the school art festival William Lawrence Bragg was a British 4.他虚弱得几乎站不起来。 physicist born in Australia who made significant he contributions to X-ray crystallography(（晶体学). could hardly stand up.(so...that...) Together with his father William Henry Bragg,he 131 developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery 2.Who was born in Ireland? revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved A.Jons Jacob Berzelius. the way for determining the atomic and molecular B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. structures of various substances,including DNA C.Robert Boyle. and proteins. D.William Lawrence Bragg. 1.What do we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius? 3.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William A.He invented a new chemical substance. Lawrence Bragg have in common? B.He established the modern periodic table. A.They were born in Denmark. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern B.They made a contribution to physics. physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.He made important achievements in the field D.They did research together with their family. of electrochemistry. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2026·山西卓越联盟高二检测) 1.A.played around B.gathered at You don't get a second chance to make a first C.chatted in D.discussed about impression-this was the theme of this year's International2.A.speech B.treat Public Speaking Competition(IPSC).Thirty-three young C.report D.lesson speakers aged 16 to20 from around the world 1 The3..exercise B.discovery English Speaking Union to tell their stories,including Wu C.experience D.job Dongxu from China.To him,the event wasn't just about giving a 2 on first impressions,it also made a strong 4.A.invited B.asked impression on him. C.chose D.allowed "Rather than a competition,the 3 was more like5.A.warnings B.examples an enlightening research trip to me,which 4 me to see C.similarities D.entertainments firsthand the differences and 5 between Chinese and6.A.special B.awful foreign cultures,"said Wu. C.unbelievable D.obvious Apart from the 6 differences in food,7.A.impressed B.moved transportation and climate,what 7 Wu the most was C.frightened D.worried the distinct styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking. 8.A.sit B.stand Although still a teen,Wu is no stranger to the public C.climb speaking podium ()But on the stage of the IPSC D.jump speakers had no podium to 8 behind.They just had to 9.A.please B.face 9 the audience."It made me realize how 10 eye C.amuse D.trust contact and body language are,"said Wu.Speakers have 10.A.famous B.boring the freedom to express more information with their gestures C.hard D.important 11 just words. 11.A.instead of B.along with Another difference that caught Wu's 12 was the C.because of D.according to evaluation criteria（评价标准).To his surprise,the IPSC 12.A.attention B.breath organizing committee informed all the contestants before the C.step D.word 13 that accents and grammatical errors would not be 13.A.performance B.trip considered in the evaluation process,meaning that the C.event D.research —132 expression of feelings and your conveyed story are what 14.A.difficult B.sorry matter most. C.careful D.eager "Audiences are 14 to hear powerful stories, 15.A.namely B.especially 15 those that resonate(引起共鸣)with people C.definitely D.naturally regardless of where they are from,said Wu V.语法填空 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 1. award)the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award,China's top science honor in 2021 They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to 2. science)and technological innovation during the National Science and Technology Award Conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Born in 1930,Gu is a renowned aircraft designer,.founder of aircraft aerodynamic(空气s动力学的) design and an aviation strategy scientist.From 1961 to 1986,he served 3. chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,4. is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He established the 5. country )aircraft aerodynamic design system,pioneered the independent development of fighter aircraft,6. continued to carry out aviation strategic research,making a significant contribution to China's aviation science and technology. Born in 1935,Wang is a 7 (distinguish)scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy.He 8. commit)to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. 9. impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology,10. lay )an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. M.应用文写作 (2026·长春高二检测) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内 容包括： 1.人物介绍； 2.受尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3.你的评价。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 —133提出；D.creating创造。根据空后的“my post as deputy principal(副校长)”可知，这里是说作者担任副校长一职。故 选B。 4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.determined下决心 的；B.resistant有抵抗力的；C.forbidden禁止的；D.grateful感 激的。根据句中的“at any cost'”可知，这里表示作者决心不 惜一切代价开始这个运动。故选A。 5.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：40名年龄在13岁到19岁之 间的学生报名参加了这项运动赛。A.woke up唤醒：B.grew up长大；C.sped up加速；D.signed up报名。根据下文中的 “the team”和“The boys loved the game”可知，这里指有40名 学生报名参加。故选D。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了他们父母的支持，但 我仍然无法说服体育老师同意。A.alow允许；B.encourage 鼓励；C.convince说服；D.force强迫。根据上文中的“as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything 2 traditional sports like basketball”可知，体育老师不愿意教授手球这项运 动，根据空前的“still couldn't”可知，作者仍然说服不了体育 老师同意。故选C。 7.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我利用我的职位让运动 继续进行。A.Eventually最终；B.Occasionally偶尔；C. Similarly相似地：D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文中的“4O students aged between 13 and 19 5 to play.I had the support of their parents but I still couldn't 6 the sports teacher to agree.(40名年龄在13岁到19岁之间的学生报名参加了这 项运动赛。我得到了他们父母的支持，但我仍然无法说服体 育老师同意。)”可知，有同学报名参加这项运动，而且作者也 得到了这些学生父母的支持，但始终无法说服体育老师，所以 这里是说最终作者利用自己的职务让这项运动继续。故 选A。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：校友、空军手球队队员Heshan Pradeep自愿担任球队教练。A.protect保护；B.contact联系； C.coach指导；D.assess评估。根据下文中的“we trained outdoors”可知，Heshan Pradeep自愿当球队的教练。故选C。 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是室内运动，但由于 设施有限，我们在室外训练。A.possibilities可能性；B. abilities能力；C.opportunities机会；D.facilities设施。根据句 中的“handball is an indoor game”和“we trained outdoors due to limited'”可知，虽然手球运动是一项室内运动，但由于设施 有限，所以在外场训练。故选D。 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练从一大早上课前开始，放 学后一直持续到天黑。A.ended结束；B.continued继续；C. changed改变；D.functioned起作用。根据空前的“started early in the morning before class'”和空后t的“after school until it was dark”可知，这里表示训练在早上上课前开始，放学后 继续训练，一直持续到天黑。故选B。 11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们喜欢比赛，对训练充 满热情。A.passionate(about)酷爱；B.particular(about)对 …挑剔；C.embarrassed(about)对…尴尬；D.objective (about)对…客观。根据句中的“The boys loved the game 可知，这些男孩酷爱手球训练。故选A。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三个月的精心训练，我们 得以派出一支19岁以下的男队与其他50所学校进行比赛。 A.debate辩论：B.compete参加比赛（或竞赛）：C.associate联 想；D.cooperate合作。根据下文中的“the semifinals”可知， 这里指的是参加比赛。故选B。 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的男生们打得非常好，进 入了半决赛。A.watched观看；B.hosted主持；C.reached进 人（某阶段）；D.predicted预测。根据句中的“played remarkably well'”可知，这些男生打得很好，因此进入半决赛。 故选C。 19 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，没有人能阻止我们队 赢得手球赛冠军。A.prevent阻止；B.free使自由：C.separate 分离；D.excuse原谅。根据上文中的“Our boys played remarkably well and 13 the semifinals.”可知，前一年作者 学校的男生们进入了半决赛，再根据空后的“our team from winning the handball championship”可知，这里表示作者学校 的球队赢得了冠军，无人能阻止这一切发生。故选A。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利使整个村庄进人了 狂欢的状态。A.motivation动机；B.tendency倾向；C. innovation创新；D.victory胜利。根据上文中的“nobody could 14 our team from winning the handball championship”可知，获得冠军是一场胜利。故选D。 练案[3] I.1.shifted 2.with 3.steadily 4.against/from 5.in 6.gifted 7.with 8.at 9.vividly 10.assistance II.1.Your health will break down 2.how best to defend oneself 3.We all hope you will be in charge of take charge of the organization 4.He was so weak that 5.While listening Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位科学家 和他们的成就。 1.D细节理解题。根据Jons Jacob Berzelius部分内容可知， Jons Jacob Berzelius是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化 学的创始人之一。Berzelius在电化学领域也有重要发现。因 此，他在电化学方面有了重要发现。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle部分内容可知，Robert Boyle出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波 义耳定律而闻名。因此，Robert Boyle出生在爱尔兰。故选Cc 3.B细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr部分内容可 知，他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一 步发展奠定了基础。根据最后一段可知，William Lawrence Bragg是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲一起 建立了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学作出了重大贡献。 这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质 在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。由此可知， 他们都对物理作出了贡献。故选B。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是一名中 国学生吴东旭参加国际演讲比赛(IPSC)的所见所感。 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的33名年龄在 16岁至20岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，讲述他们的 故事，其中包括来自中国的吴东旭。A.played around不认真 对待；B.gathered at聚集；C.chatted in闲聊；D.discussed about 讨论。根据上文“Thirty-three young speakers aged 16to20from around the world”指来自世界各地的33名年龄在16岁至20 岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，故选B。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这次活动不仅仅是 关于第一印象的演讲，它也给他留下了深刻的印象。A. speech演讲：B.treat款待；C.report报道；D.lesson课程。根据 上文“to tell their stories,including Wu Dongxu from China”可 知，此处指关于第一印象的演讲。故选A。 3.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对 我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中 外文化的异同，”吴说。A.exercise锻炼；B.discovery发现：C. experience经历；D.job工作。根据上文“Rather than a competition”此处指这次比赛也是一种经历。故选C。 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对 我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中 外文化的异同，”吴说。A.invited邀请：B.asked询问：C.chose 5 选择；D.allowed允许。根据后文“me to see firsthand the differences and”指这次比赛让他能够看到中外文化的异同， allow sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对 我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中 外文化的异同，”吴说。A.warnings警告；B.examples例子；C. similarities相似；D.entertainments娱乐。与上文“the differences and'"差异对应的是相似性。故选C。 6.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了饮食、交通和气候的明 显差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演 讲风格。A.special特别的；B.awful糟糕的；C.unbelievable难 以置信的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“in food,transportation and climate'”可知，饮食、交通和气候是明显的差异，故选D。 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了饮食、交通和气候的明显 差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演讲 风格。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.moved感动；C.frightened 使害怕；D.worried使担心。根据后文“Wu the most was the distinct styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking”可知，给吴 印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演讲风格。故 选A。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在PSC的舞台上，演讲者没 有讲台可以站在后面。A.sit坐下；B.stand站立；C.climb攀 爬：D.jump跳跃。根据上文“Although still a teen,Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium(讲台).（虽然还是个十 几岁的孩子，但吴对公共演讲的讲台并不陌生。)”可知，此处 指演讲者没有讲台可以站在后面。故选B。 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要面对观众。A please取悦；B.face面对；C.amuse娱乐；D.trust信任。根据后 文“the audience”可知没有讲台，需要面对观众。故选B。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴说：“这让我意识到眼神 交流和肢体语言的重要性。”A.famous出名的；B.boring无聊 的；C.hard努力的；D.important重要的。根据后文“eye contact and body language are”指面对观众，眼神交流和肢体 语言的重要性。故选D。 11.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：演讲者可以自由地用手势表 达更多的信息，而不仅仅是语言。A.instead of而不是；B. along with一起；C.because of因为；D.according to根据。根 据上文“Speakers have the freedom to express more information with their gestures”可知，演讲者可以自由地用手势表达更多 的信息，而不仅仅是语言。故选A。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个引起吴注意的不同是 评估标准。A.attention注意力；B.breath呼吸；C.step脚步； D.word单词。根据上文“Another difference that caught Wu's” 此处指另一个吸引吴注意力的标准。故选A。 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，IPSC组委会 在活动开始前通知所有参赛者，口音和语法错误不会被考虑 在评审过程中，这意味着情感的表达和你所传达的故事是最 重要的。A.performance演出；B.trip旅程；C.event事件，活 动：D.research研究。根据上文“the IPSC organizing committee informed all the contestants before the”可知，是在活动之前通 知参赛者。故选C 14.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“观众渴望听到震撼 人心的故事，尤其是那些能引起人们共鸣的故事，无论他们 来自哪里。”A.difficult困难的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.careful仔 细的；D.eager渴望的。根据后文“to hear powerful stories'”指 观众渴望听到震撼人心的故事，故选D。 15.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“观众渴望听到震撼人 心的故事，尤其是那些能引起人们共鸣的故事，无论他们来 自哪里。”A.namely也就是；B.especially特别，尤其；C. definitely肯定；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“those that resonate(引起共鸣)with people”可知，观众渴望听到震撼人 心的故事，尤其是那些能引起人们共鸣的故事，故选B。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机设 计师顾诵芬和核专家王大中的事迹。他们获得了国家最高科学 技术奖。 l.were awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 成分可知，award在句中作谓语，根据in2021可知，时态为一 般过去时，主语Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong与谓语award之 间为被动关系且为复数。故填were awarded。 2.scientific考查形容词。空处和technological是两个并列定 语，修饰名词innovation。故填scientific。 3.as考查固定搭配。serve as为固定短语，意为“担任，作为”。 故填as。 4.which考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从 句且从句缺乏主语，先行词是Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5.country's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，country和空后的 名词design system为所属关系，因此要用名词所有格。故 填country'so 6.and考查连词。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，动词 established、pioneered和continued为并列谓语，因此continued 前需要一个并列连接词来连接。故填and。 7.distinguished考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，名词前要用 形容词来修饰，此处要填listinguish的形容词。故填 distinguished。 8.has been committed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子 成分可知，commit作谓语，since引导从句时，主句要用现在完 成时。be committed to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，且主语为 单数。故填has been committed。 9.What考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，空处引 导的是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语且指物，需要连接代词what 来引导，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 10.laying考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓 语，因此所给动词ly要作非谓语且与逻辑主语是主动关系。 故填layingo VI.One possible version: The Scientist in My Eyes The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping,who is well- known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in 1930,Yuan was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.When young,he witnessed the people suffering from hunger,which made him determined to study agriculture. Having devoted all his life to dealing with problem,professor Yuan succeeded in cultivating the high-producing hybrid rice strain,feeding millions of people in the world.More importantly, he was so selfless that he shared his research to benefit people globally. In a word,he is thought highly of by the whole world. 练案[4] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师 的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“n her view,dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned,which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. (在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变 得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。)”以及 "Besides,in tennis you must learn to be reactive,because you don't know how long the match lasts.However,it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling for.(此外，打网球你必 须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛 是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油。)”可推知，Cathy认 为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。 6