UNIT I Section Ⅲ-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

012 SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自虽预习 ①词汇记忆 3.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 a.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 ad.开始；最初；起初 n.固体 4.mechanic n.机械师；机械修理工 2. t.投射；向…投以（视线、笑 ad.物理上地；机械地 容等)；投掷 5.defend v.保卫；防守；辩解 3. n.阴影；影子；背光处 n.保卫，防守 4. n.彩虹 ad.防御的；保护的；保卫的 5 t.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料） 6.assistant n.助理；助手 6 n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 l.帮助，援助 7. vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n.痕迹； n.帮助，援助，协助 遗迹；踪迹 7.gifted ad有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 8. a山.优秀的杰出的；明显的 n.天赋，天分；礼物 0 prep.除…之外（还） adm.而8.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 且；此外 ad.平稳地；持续地 10. ad.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 9.astronomer n.天文学家 11. n.弱点；过错 n.天文学 12. n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&t. n.宇航员 转移：挪动；转向 ⑩词块识记 ①词汇认知 (战争、打斗等不愉快 1.microscope n. 的事情)突然开始；爆发 2.protein n. 2 主管；掌管 3.cell n. 3 患（病）；染上（小病） 4.virus n. 最重要的是；尤其是 5.framework n. 5. 除…之外（都） 6.concrete n. adj. 6.take on 7.be familiar with 7.abstract adj. 8.point out 9.have an impact on 8.concept n. 10.come up with 9.telescope n. ⑧句型感知 ⑩词汇拓展 1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater 1.thinking n.思想；思维；见解 impact on China's aerospace science than Qian t.&vi.思考，考虑 Xuesen. 2.finding n.发现；调查结果；（法律)判决 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航 t.&vi.找到，发现 天科学的影响更大了。 013 2.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though2.Why did Qian Xuesen come back to China? sometimes careless in what he said or did. A.He wanted to serve his country. 除了才华横溢以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时言 B.He met with difficulties in America. 行举止比较随意。 C.He was a hero in China. 3.However,what might have made him such an D.He missed his family. 3.What inspired Qian Xuesen's scientific research? outstanding and creative scientist was probably A.Reading widely. his strong interest in other things,such as music B.Shenzhou spacecraft. and drawing C.Interest in science. 然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创 D.Deep appreciation for art. 造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等 4.What proved Hawking's work on the big bang 其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 theory? ①课文预读 A.Communicating with Fred Hoyle. Choose the best answer. B.Observing the stars. 1.Why did Oian Xuesen transfer to aviation? C.Telescopes used by astronomers. A.He liked to be a pilot after graduation. D.Two main theories. B.He realised that China needed a strong air 5.What helped Hawking in his fight against the force disease? C.He wanted to go to Shanghai. A.Cleverness. B.Dreams. C.Determination. D.Physics D.He disliked railway mechanical engineering. 要点探究 ●核心词汇 〉联想拓展 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 1.pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）；涌出；（雨）倾 盆而下 pour out涌出；倒出 pour in涌入 〉教材原句 pour sth.into..朝…里面倒某物 A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you 》即学即用 can pour it like a liquid... 非牛顿流体很奇特，因为你可以像液体一样把 单句语法填空 它倒出来… (1)By the time the group got up to leave,it was 》】经典例句 pouring outside. People have been pouring into stadiums since (2)People poured out the building the days of ancient Greece. when they heard the fire alarm. 从古希腊开始，人们就一直在涌进体育馆。 完成句子 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)幸福的泪水顺着苏 offered it to my dogs. 珊的脸颊簌簌地落下。 他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，提供给我的那 Tears of happiness 些狗。 014 2.defend vt..保卫；防守；辩解；防御；保护 3.assistant n.助理；助手；售货员 》教材原句 〉教材原句 He realised that China needed its own powerful As a graduate assistant at the California Institute air force to protect and defend the country. of Technology during the 1930s,Qian helped 他（钱学森）意识到中国需要建设强大的空军 conduct important research into rocket 来保卫国家。 〉经典例句 propulsion. 20世纪30年代担任加州理工学院的研究生助 "Small does not mean weak,sir,"she defended herself. 理时，钱（学森）协助开展火箭推进方面的重 “先生，个子小并不意味着实力弱，”她为自己 要研究工作 辩护说道。 》经典例句 Speaking in defence of the proposal,he pointed I have the faith that I can be a helpful assistant out how much cheaper it would be. to the event organizers. 在为这项提议辩护时，他指出，这项提议（实施 我相信，我能成为活动组织者的得力助手。 起来)会比较省钱 )联想拓展 〉联想扼展 (1)assist vl.帮助；协助；援助 (1)defend...from/against doing ).. 护…免受… assist sb.in doing sth. defend oneself from/against sth.保护自己 assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 不受…；对…为自己辩护 assist sb.in/with sth. (2)defence n.防御；辩护；保卫 (2)assistance n.援助；帮助 in defence of保卫；为…辩护 come to one's assistance帮助某人 insb.'s defence为某人辩护 with one's assistance/with the assistance (3)defensive ad.防御性的；自我保护的 of..在…的帮助下 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·九省联考)However,if this is not (1)(2024·新课标I卷)Barnabas Daru,who is possible,they will fight with their powerful lead author of the study and beaks to defend (they). (2)A good diet,adequate sleep and regular (assist)professor of biology in the Stanford exercise can improve our ability to defend School of Humanities and Sciences... diseases. (2)Improving services and (assist) (3)After spending some time looking at all the for flexible employment personnel based on defense)equipment at the employment types is one of the key tasks wall,we decided it was time for some action proposed in the 2024 Two Sessions. and what better than to ride on a piece of 句多译 history! (3)我受雇协助经理工作。 一句多译 (4)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)看到这条凶猛 →I was employed to 的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 (assist...with/in) -Seeing the fierce snake,he →was employed to defend) (assist...to...) -Seeing the fierce snake, →I was employed to defence) assist...in doing...) 015 4.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 5.fault n.弱点；过错 》教材原句 )》教材原句 Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his gifted scientists in physics. faults. 史蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最负盛名、最具天赋 最重要的是，霍金乐于承认错误。 的科学家之一。 〉经典例句 〉经典例句 We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons,so it's not our fault that we know Brian is gifted in composing;he is very likely to little of society. be a Beethoven. 我们今天的学生不得不花很多精力在我们的 布莱恩有作曲的天赋：他很可能成为下一个贝 课上，所以我们对社会了解太少并不是我们 多芬。 的错。 My friend is gifted with a good sense of humor. 〉联想拓展 我朋友天生具有幽默感。 be one's fault是某人的过错 )》联想扼展 be at fault有过错；有责任 be gifted/talented in(doing）sth.在（做）… find fault with挑剔，挑…的毛病 方面有天赋 )即学即用 be gifted with sth.天生具备… 单句语法填空 have a gift/talent for有…的天赋 (1)I know I was fault,so I will 〉语境串词 apologize to Sara today. The gifted young girl who has a gift for music (2)He is such a man who is always finding fault was presented with some wonderful gifts by the other people. audience. 完成句子 )》即学即用 (3)事故是我的错，厅以我不得不赔偿另一辆损 坏的车。 单句语法填空 The accident S0 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷改编)Hoping to impress I had to pay for the damage to the other car. some gift)actors to come and 6.in charge of主管；掌管 work for me for nothing,I spread some throws 〉教材原句 over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional'”. He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing (2)Lucy has a gift creating an China's rocket science but also its space and atmosphere for her students which allows them missile programme. to communicate freely with each other 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的 (3)He was gifted extraordinary 火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 power of memory. )》经典例句 完成句子 Our company has decided that an experienced (4)虽然我在英语方面可能没有天赋，但我就是 engineer will be in charge of the new bridge 喜欢英语。 construction project. I may 我们公司已决定由一位经验丰富的工程师负 but I just simply like English. 责这座新桥的建设工程。 016 The work that is in the charge of our class has Reading different books broadens your horizons been finished. and helps you come up with your own story 由我们班负责的工作已经做完了。 plots. 〉联想扼展 阅读不同的书籍可以开阔你的视野，帮助你构 (1)in charge(of..)主管/掌管/负责(…) 思自己的故事情节。 in the charge of在…掌管之下；由…主 〉联想加展 管，负责 come down with/develop a severe disease take charge of负责/掌管 重病 free of charge(=for free)免费 come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 (2)charge(sb.)for sth.为…（向某人）收 come about发生（无被动形式） 费/要价 come back回来 charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 come out出版；结果是；（花）开放 〉即学即用 come up走近；上来；被提及 单句语法填空 come up with提出；追赶上 (1)Due to his outstanding performance during the when it comes to..当谈及… battle against the disease,the doctor got 》即学即用 promoted and was put charge of 单句语法填空 the local medical research team. (1)(2024·北京卷)My friends checked and came (2)We charge $500 membership, shouting,"Amy,you got the but people who join our gym today can get a main role!” 20%discount. (2)I'll never understand how it came (3)He was charged using the that you were an hour late for such an important company's money for his own purposes,but he meeting. was found innocent later (3)The shop manager came over and asked the 完成句子 customer how the quarrel had come (4)这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责(4)The instant I knew that my partner came down 做的。 a severe illness,a wave of The operation was sadness and concern washed over me. from Beijing. (5)One day I came an old friend in 7.come down with患（病）；染上（小病） the street who told me that his new book would 〉教材原句 come soon. 完成句子 Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his (6)谈到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议与你们 muscles,his world became one of abstract 分享。 thought. 他因患病致使大部分肌肉萎缩无力，他的世 I have the following practical suggestions to 界就变成了一个抽象思维的世界。 share with you. )经典例句 8.above all最重要的是；尤其是 I came down with the flu and my doctor insisted 》教材原句 that I should stay indoors for a week or so. Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his 我得了流感，医生坚持让我在家待一个星期 faults. 左右。 最重要的是，霍金敢于承认自己的错误。 017 〉经典例句 〉联想扼展 Social services departments must accept,above (1)常用于“否定词+比较级”表示最高级这 all,the role of the parents. 一结构的否定词有：no,not,never,nothing, 社会服务部门首先必须认可的是父母的角色。 In all,some $10 billion worth of damage was nobody,hardly等。 credited to Hurricane Gilbert. (2)can/could+never/not+..+形容词/副词 飓风吉尔伯特所造成的损失总计约100亿 enough can/could never/not +.. 美元。 too+形容词/副词，意为“再怎么…也不 》联想拓展 为过”。 first of all第一，首先，强调排列顺序 after all毕竟；终究 〉经典例句 in all共计，总共 Jennie always keeps the room clean and tidy.I (not)at all一点也（不），完全（不） really couldn't find a better roommate than her. all in all总的来说 珍妮总是把房间收拾得很整洁。我确实找不 〉即学即用 到比她更好的室友了。 完成句子 (1)(应用文之推荐信)最重要的是，作为一个外 Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening 向的男孩和英语爱好者，我相信我们会找到 to Mozart's music. 很多共同点。 再没有比听莫扎特的音乐更让我愉悦的事了。 〉即学即用 I'm sure we'll find much. (2)(应用文之欢迎词)首先，我谨代表全体员 单句语法填空 工，对各位留学生表示热烈欢迎。 (1)There is nothing better flying to on behalf of the staff,I a foreign destination to visit the attractions it would like to extend a warm welcome to foreign has to offer. exchange students. (2)I really enjoyed myself during my visit to (3)(2024·新课标I卷应用文)总之，这不仅仅 是一堂美术课；这是我与大自然亲密接触的 Miami.I've never had a 时刻，我真的很珍惜。 pleasant)one before. It was not just an art (3)We decided to take his suggestion because class;it was a moment of connection with nobody could offer a good) nature that I truly cherished. solution. ●重点句型 完成句子 1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater (4)(应用文写作之景点介绍)黄山的风景真是 impact on China's aerospace science than Qian 太美了！这是我看过的最美丽的景色。 Xuesen. The scenery in Mount Huangshan is splendid! 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航 天科学的影响更大了。 (5)(应用文写作之节日介绍)全家人聚在一起 〉句型剖析 no other scientist...greater..than是“否定词 过除夕是再幸福不过的了。 +比较级”表示最高级，意为“没有… 更…；没有像…一样” on the Chinese New Year's Eve. 018 2.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though 句式升级 sometimes careless in what he said or did. (4)When it is seen from a distance,to tell the 除了才华横溢以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时言 truth,the scenery appears more beautiful. → 行举止比较随意。 to tell the truth,the scenery appears more 》句型制析 beautiful.(改为省略句) 句中“though sometimes careless in what he said 3.However,what might have made him such or did”是状语从句的省略，其完整结构是 an outstanding and creative scientist was though he was sometimes careless in what he said probably his strong interest in other things, or did.。 such as music and drawing. 〉联想拓展 然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创 (1)在时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从 造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等 句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一 其他事物的浓厚兴趣 致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，可省去该)句型剖析 从句的主语和be动词. 此句是复合句，连接代词what引导的是主语 (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但 从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“…的事 从句的主语是it,从句谓语又含有be动 情”。 词，可以把从句中的主语it和be动词一起 〉联想扼展 省略。 连接代词what除引导主语从句外，还可引导 〉温馨提示 表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，意为“什 状语从句省略考查的主要是连词后面用哪种 么”“…的事”“…的地方”“什么的样子” 非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略 “.…的时间”。 结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系，如果 》经典例句 是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过 Believe it or not,our school is built on what used to be a ruin. 去分词。 信不信由你，我们学校建在曾是废墟的地方。 》经典例句 》即学即用 While (I was)cleaning my bedroom,I heard a 完成句子 scream coming from downstairs suddenly. (1)我不知道我能从这个活动中获得什么，因此 我在打扫我的卧室的时候，突然听到楼下传来 我不确定是否应该参加。 一声尖叫。 I have no idea The medicine is quite effective if (it is)taken so I am not sure whether I should take on time part in it or not. 这药要是能按时服用，是非常有效的。 (2)令我们印象最深刻的是我的同桌总是乐意 》即学即用 帮助任何需要帮助的人。 单句语法填空 is that my deskmate always willingly offers a hand (1)Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a to whoever needs help. warm welcome when return (3)(读后续写之动作描写)在似乎一个世纪的 to the village last week. 时间之后，我的丈夫终于出现，我冲向前，紧 (2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of 紧地拥抱他，眼里含着泪水。 exercise,if （carry)out After regularly,can improve our health. my husband finally arrived and I dashed (3)She stood at the gate as if forward and hugged him tightly,with my eyes wait)for someone. filled with tears. 019 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 6.The medical community continues to make 1.It is your duty to take up arms and progress in the cancer (保卫)your motherland. 7.Holidaymakers continued to to 2.Thanks to her comfort,I got out of the the coast in search of surf and sun. (阴影)of the failure.. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 3.We were deeply impressed by the 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 (辉煌的)success of our country, 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4.He set a (具体的)goal for When Qian Xuesen was young,he realised himself and he spared no effort to achieve it. China needed a strong air force 1. 5.Under the (领导)of the (defend)the country,so he went to America to Communist Party,the People's Republic of study aviation.As a graduate 2. （assist) China was founded on October 1st,1949 at an institute,he helped conduct important 6.As China furthers its opening up,its economic research into rocket propulsion.Finally,he became growth remains (稳步的) 3. pioneer in jet and rocket technology. 7.There's no need to take that tone with me-it's After Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955,he not my (过错)hat we're late.. was put 4. charge of developing China's 8.He was working the night (轮班) rocket science,space and missile programme.Under at the factory then. his leadership,China made outstanding progress in 9.The report paints a (生动的) rockets,missiles and man-made satellites,because picture of life in the city. of 5. he earned the name of"the father 10.He was singled out as the (杰出 of China's aerospace". performer of the games. Stephen Hawking was a 6. (gift) Ⅱ.选词填空 scientist.Since he came down with a disease fight against,pour down,come down,above all, 7 cause)him to be unable to walk or in charge of,once and for all,break out speak,his world became one of abstract thought. 1.A bad fire in the basement of the There were two main theories on the origin of the supermarket last week. universe.One of them explains the universe 2.We students should often exchange ideas with 8. (begin)at a single point in time and our parents,who are rich in experience,and space.His own work on the big bang theory was love us most in the world. proven by astronomers with 9. 3.The reason why I with a cold was (telescope)and a new star was born.He was that I was caught in the rain on the way back brilliant,brave and determined.And he was willing home yesterday afternoon. to admit his faults.This 10. (combine)of 4.All of a sudden,a man from the crowd came his characteristics made him one of the greatest forward,unaware of the embarrassment of the thinkers of modern times. manager the project. 5.Only in this way can we solve the problems we 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[3] are facing5.as if it is going to rain 6.whether we can finish the experiment IlI.1.that 2.where 3.whether 4.What 5.that 6.whoever 7.what 8.that 9.what(ever)10.where Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.solid 2.cast 3.shadow 4.rainbow 5.pour 6.leadership 7.trace 8.outstanding 9.besides 10.brilliant 11.fault 12.shift 词汇认知 1.显微镜2.蛋白质3.细胞；小房间：单间牢房4.病毒 5.框架：结构6.混凝土混凝土制的：确实的：具体的 7.抽象的：理论上的（文献等的）摘要8.概念：观念 9.望远镜 词汇拓展 1.think 2.find 3.initially 4.mechanically 5.defence/defense defensive 6.assist assistance 7.gift 8.steadily 9.astronomy astronaut 词块识记 1.break out 2.in charge of 3.come down with 4.above all 5.apart from6.承担；呈现7.对…熟悉8.指出 9.对…有影响10.想出；提出 课文预读 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)down (2)of (3)poured down Susan's cheeks 2.(1)themselves (2)against (3)defensive (4)rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defenc of his son like an arrow 3.(1)assistant (2)assistance (3)assist the manager with/in his duties assist the manager to do his duties assist the manager in doing his duties 4.(1)gifted (2)for (3)with (4)not be gifted in English 5.(1)at (2)with (3)was my fault 6.(1)in (2)for (3)with (4)in the charge of an expert 7.(1)back (2)about (3)about (4)with (5)across out (6)When it comes to English learning 8.(1)Above all,as an outgoing boy and an English lover (2)First of all (3)All in all 重点句型 1.(1)than (2)more pleasant (3)better (4)I have never seen a prettier view (5)The whole family could not be happier to be together 2.(1)returning (2)carried (3)waiting (4)When seen from a distance 3.(1)what I can get from the activity (2)What impressed me most (3)what seemed like a century 随堂达标 I.1.defend 2.shadow 3.brilliant 4.concrete 5.leadership 6.steady 7.fault 8.shift 9.vivid 10.outstanding II.1.broke out 2.above all 3.came down 4.in charge of 5.once and for all 6.fight against 7.pour down Ⅲ.l.to defend 2.assistant 3.a 4.in 5.which 6.gifted 7.causing 8.began 9.telescopes 10.combination Section IV写作指导 1.tackle 2.food crisis 3.agriculture 4.hybrid rice 5.devote oneself to 6.work on 7.graduate from 8.be determined to do sth.9.as a result of/due to/because of 10.production 11.work out the problem 12.food shortage 13.in conclusion 14.respectable 15.be known as 16.deed 1.Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, Yuan Longping studied hard and showed great interest in agriculture. 2.Yuan Longping made the greatest impact on China's agricultural science. 3.Devoted to agriculture,Yuan worked on agriculture after he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 4.Yuan was determined to solve food crisis in China.Through tireless effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. 5.As a result of Yuan's research,China's rice production has increased rapidly,in turn,he worked out the problem of food shortage. 6.Yuan's contribution helped feed China and many other countries that depend on rice as well. 7.In conclusion,Yuan was one of the most respected scientists. He was known as "Father of Hybrid Rice",and his deeds always inspired us. 1.Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, Yuan Longping studied hard,showing great interest in agriculture. 2.Yuan's contribution not only helped feed China,but also many other countries that depend on rice. 五、连句成篇 One possible version: Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937,Yuan Longping studied hard,showing great interest in agriculture.Yuan Longping made the greatest impact on China's agricultural science. Devoted to agriculture,Yuan worked on agriculture after he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.Yuan was determined to solve food crisis in China Through tireless effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice.As a result of Yuan's research,China's rice production has increased rapidly,in turn,he worked out the problem of food shortage.Yuan's contribution not only helped feed china,but also many other countries that depend on rice. In conclusion,Yuan was one of the most respected scientists.He was known as"Father of Hybrid Rice",and his deeds always inspired us 82