Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking 重点词汇讲练用记 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦complex、recall等9个高频词汇，通过2024-2026年高考真题例句导入，以考点拓展、易混辨析、熟词生义等为学习支架，衔接基础词义与深层用法，构建系统词汇网络。 资料特色在于融合高考真题提升语言能力，通过易混词辨析培养思维品质，句式升级与语境串记优化学习能力，多维度习题设计帮助学生扎实掌握词汇用法，助力高效备考与语言应用能力提升。

Reading and Thinking 1.complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂持；复合的　 This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.(2026• 全国I卷)这种适应性使复杂的历史概念变得易于理解且引人入胜，适合年轻一代。 【考点拓展】 complexity n. 复杂性 There are ways to solve that, but they all increase the ______(complex) of the tests. 有一些解决这种困难的方法，但它们都会增加测试的复杂性。 【易混辨析】complex, complicated, intricate, involved complex指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因而比较难懂或难解释的”； complicated 指“各部分相互交错而变得错综复杂”； intricate 指“包含许多详细和交叉的部分而显得错综复杂， 难了解的”； involved 指“由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而难以解决的”。 【熟词生义】 n.大厦，建筑群 It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.它坐落在雅拉河上，对面是皇冠娱乐中心。 2.recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v. 回想, 回忆起；召回，叫回（某人）； Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(2025• 浙江1月卷)外借图书可由外借图书馆收回。 “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I recall him asking at one point. (2024• 浙江1月卷)“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。 n. 回忆; 取消; 召回 he recall of Ambassador Alan Green is a public signal of America's concern.  艾伦·格林大使的召回是美国关注此事的公开信号。 【考点拓展】 recall sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事 recall one’s bitter experience 回忆某人痛苦的经历 recall(sb. ) from 把(某人)从……叫回 recall (sb. ) from the front line把(某人)从前线召回 【熟词生义】 v. 召回（运动员） I had done enough after being recalled against Pakistan to have got on the tour to the country. 在被征召入队参加与巴基斯坦的比赛后，我为前往这个国家的行程做了充分准备。 3.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 合格的，.胜任的 With proficiency in English, a solid foundation in programming and strong communication skills, I’m convinced that I am well qualified. (应用文之申请信) 英语熟练，编程基础扎实，沟通能力强，我相信我能胜任。 【考点拓展】 be qualified for ...对......胜任 qualify vt.& vi. （使）具有资格; 有权; 达标 qualify as/for取得资格;具备合格条件 quality n. 质量，品质; 美质，优点; 才能，能力 of high quality具有很高质量 qualification n. 资格证书,执照 disqualification n.取消资格；剥夺资格 ①I believe my major and experience will __________(qualified) me for the job.(应用文之申请信) 我相信我的专业和经验能使我胜任这份工作。 ②At the same time, in some Amazonian belief systems, declining water __________(qualify) and the unpleasant smells will lead to the dispersal (消散) of the river’s spiritual beings.(2026• 北京卷) 与此同时，在一些亚马逊地区的信仰体系中，水质下降和难闻的气味会导致河流中的灵体消散。 ③As for the __________(qualify), we are looking for students who are fluent in English, enthusiastic about helping others and willing to commit time to the club activities. 至于资格，我们寻找的是英语流利，热心帮助他人，愿意投入时间参加俱乐部活动的学生。 ④I’m confident that____________________ because I am outgoing, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. 我相信我有资格胜任这份工作，因为我性格开朗，善于组织各种活动。 【句式升级】 This man was not qualified to drive and was caught speeding，so he was fined and then put into prison. →_______________________________ and caught speeding，this man was fined and then put into prison.(分词作原因状语) 【语境串记】 This training course qualifies you and your previous teacher experience is a necessary qualification, so you are qualified for the job.这个培训课程使你合格，你以前的教师经验是必要的，所以你能胜任这份工作。 【熟词生义】 v. 陈述；具体说明 I want to qualify what I said earlier─I didn't mean he couldn't do the job, only that he would need supervision.我想具体说明一下我原先的话——我没有说他不能担任这工作，只是说他需要指导。 4.ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负；野心 The Olympic spirit inspires us to move forward and inspires my patriotism and ambition to serve the country. (应用文之奥运报道) 奥林匹克精神激励我们前进，激励我的爱国主义和雄心，为国家服务。 【考点拓展】 achieve/realize one`s ambition实现自己的夙愿/抱负 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的 be ambitious to do 渴望做某事 be ambitious for 渴望获得（权力、地位等） ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地 ①At first , I __________(ambition) thought I'd make it a site to collect all of these tips together. (读后续写之细节描写) 最开始，我雄心壮志地想把它做成一个收集所有这些小窍门的网站。 ②She is __________(ambition)to succeed in life as a female news writer. (应用文之人物介绍) 她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成就. 【语境串记】 Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.Robert是个很有野心的人，他的野心之一就是去南极旅行。 5.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. (使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写 But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.(2025• 全国II卷) 但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。 【考点拓展】 adapt to / adapt oneself to/ be adapted to适应；适合，to是介词，后接名词或doing； adapt for改编，改作； adapt from根据……改写或改编； adapt sth. for sth. 修改某事 adaptive adj. 适应的; 有适应能力的 adaption n. 适应，改编 adaptability n. 适应性; 合用性 ①Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can ________________. (2024• 全国甲) Elizabeth Sims分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了什么关键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。 ②Most of these tools have been specially ____________ use by disabled people.(应用文之广告介绍) 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 ③Parents always worry about whether their children could ____________ the life in the new school.(应用文之学校生活建议信) 父母总是担心孩子是否能适应新学校的生活。 ④This TV play ____________ a novel written by Haiyan. (应用文之影评) 这部电视剧是根据海言的小说改编的。 ⑤This _______(adapt) ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.(2026• 全国I卷)这种适应性使复杂的历史概念变得易于理解且引人入胜，适合年轻一代。 【易混辨析】adapt /adjust adapt 指进行相当大的改造或变化以适应新的情况，强调必要性和目的性； adjust 指做较小的变动以适应于某种情况，强调“配合”与“协调”。 【语境串记】 He soon adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new school. 他很快就适应了新环境。也就是说，他很快就适应了新学校。 6.comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服，舒适；安慰，慰藉 For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. (2026• 全国I卷)对于追求舒适与便利的旅客来说，文艺复兴洛杉矶机场酒店近在咫尺，只需短暂车程即可到达。 v.安慰，抚慰 When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a row, which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but instead, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them.(2025• 天津卷)当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。 【考点拓展】 discomfort n.不适，不安；不便之处vt.使……不舒服；使……不安 comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；安逸地 uncomfortable adj.身体不适的，感到不舒服的 comforter n.安慰者 ①This approach spared me the ___________(comfort) of having to over-explain.(2025• 全国II卷)这种方法使我免去了不得不过度解释的不适。 ②I’m a coach, an adviser, and a___________(comfort) , and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.(2025• 全国II卷)我是一个教练，一个顾问，一个安慰者，这就是作为一名医院老师的意义。 ③When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several ___________(comfort) and classy hotels. (2026• 全国I卷)前往SoFi体育场参加活动时，您只需步行或乘坐短途车程即可抵达多家舒适而高档的酒店。 ④And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more ___________(comfortable) ” after a chiropractic adjustment. (2024• 新课标I卷)Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马纳皮（Nappy）经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑起来更舒服”。 ⑤Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel ___________(comfortable).(2026• 北京卷)为遭受不公正对待的人挺身而出，可能会让人感到不适。 ①discomfort ②comforter③comfortable④comfortably⑤uncomfortable 【语境串记】 These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.这双新鞋虽然是为舒适而设计的，但并不很舒服。 7.participate[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加, 参与 Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. (2024• 新课标II) 着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。 【考点拓展】 participate in　　　 参加, 参与 participant n. 参加者, 参与者; participation n. 参加, 参与 ①The children will _________________, outdoor play, games and much more. (2025• 全国II卷)孩子们将参加艺术、户外游戏、游戏等等。 ②All __________(participate) were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.(2026• 全国I卷)随后，所有参与者都被测试了他们处理信息的方式，以及是以更实际还是更抽象的方式来处理的。 ③The preparation for the event was careful, with everyone contributing to ensure its success. Various competitions like sprinting and high jump drew enthusiastic ___________(participate).(应用文之报道) 这次活动的准备工作非常认真，每个人都为确保活动的成功做出了贡献。短跑、跳高等各项比赛吸引了踊跃参加。 【句式升级】 So many students participate in the competition,so it is difficult for you to defend your championship. →__________________________________,it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with的复合结构)  【易混辨析】 take part in. join in , join, attend take part in 表示“参加”某种工作、事业、以积极的活动在工作和事业中起一份作用，故参加群众的活动、运动、会议等不宜用join in ，而用take part in ； join in 意思为“参加某项活动”，诸如大的事件等，有时可跟表示延续性的时间状语； join 的基本意思是“加入”，是非延续性动词，后接党派、社会团体等名词； attend 意思为“出席、参加会议、讲演、上课、音乐会等”。 【选词】 1. Our teacher suggested that he ______ a technical school. 2. It is very likely that the president will ______ our discussion. 3. I longed to have the opportunity to ______ the strike activities. 4. He ______ the club one year ago, but not once has he ______ its activities since then. 【语境串记】 1. Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard. 受到老师的鼓舞, 这些参与者踊跃参加了英语演讲比赛。他们的加入激励了班上的其他同学努力学习。 8.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 吸引，占用；从事，忙于；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. (2026• 全国I卷)这些数字助手能与访客进行生动的对话，并提供情境相关的见解，从而加深理解，满足好奇心。 【考点拓展】 be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于（做）某事 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 engage sb. as … 聘雇某人做…… engaged adj. 忙的；已订婚的；被占用的 engagement n. 约定 ①He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization _____________ the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.(2026• 全国II卷) 他共同创立了弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特建筑保护协会，该组织致力于保护赖特所有现存的建筑。 ②Mary has recently got______________________,who has been in China for years.(读后续写之细节描写)玛丽最近和一位在中国多年的外籍教师订婚了。 ③The manger of the company engaged my sister _______his secretary.公司经理雇我妹妹做他的秘书。 ④Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the_______(engage)with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. (2026• 全国I卷)然而，重要的是，美容组并未报告比对照组感到更快乐，这表明影响抽象思维的是与美容相关的参与，而非体验带来的整体积极情绪。 【一词多义】 根据语境选出engage的含义 A.v.参加；从事　B.v.与……建立密切关系C.v.使订婚　D.v.雇佣　E.v.吸引 1.The combination of exciting color photography，lovely pictures and informative kid－friendly text engages readers with the attractive content. 2.She has the ability to engage with young minds. 3.(2020·北京卷)They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度)，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food. 4.I engaged a young woman as a temporary secretary. 5.That Jane was engaged to Black made her parents very angry. 【句式升级】 I was engaged in the research so I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference. →____________________, I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference.(过去分词短语作状语) 【熟词生义】 n. 交往，接洽；吸引 When traveling, we engage with cultures and experiences.(2025• 北京卷)旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。 It is a film that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 【语境串记】 She was engaged to Peter, but before long she has broken off her engagement to him.她和彼得订了婚，但不久她就解除了婚约。 9.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.包含，需要使卷入；牵涉；包括；必有……结果 Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(2026• 全国II卷)让孩子参与日常家务：收拾玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。 【考点拓展】 be involved in (doing) sth.专注于（做）某事 involve with和……混在一起，和……有密切联系 involved adj. 复杂的；有关的，涉及的 be／become／get involved in sth．with sb．与某人在某方面有牵连 involvement n. 牵连，参与; 加入 ①Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who _____________________________, tells New Scientist.(2025• 全国I卷)苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志。 ②Get the audience _______(involve).(2025• 浙江1月卷)让观众参与进来。 ③Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of _______(involve) with the material.(2026• 浙江1月卷)打盹与白日梦是由于缺乏对学习内容的投入而养成的习惯。 【句式升级】 He is absorbed in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has little time for relaxation. →__________________________________ the coming College Entrance Examination, he has little time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语) 【熟词生义】 v. 使承担;使面对 A late booking may involve you in extra cost.预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。 【语境串记】 Involving herself in studying, the young girl said she didn't get involved in the case.由于专心学习，这个年轻女孩说她没有卷入这个案子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading and Thinking 1.complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂持；复合的　 This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.(2026• 全国I卷)这种适应性使复杂的历史概念变得易于理解且引人入胜，适合年轻一代。 【考点拓展】 complexity n. 复杂性 There are ways to solve that, but they all increase the ______(complex) of the tests. 有一些解决这种困难的方法，但它们都会增加测试的复杂性。 complexity 【易混辨析】complex, complicated, intricate, involved complex指“包含许多（尤其是不同的）部分， 因而比较难懂或难解释的”； complicated 指“各部分相互交错而变得错综复杂”； intricate 指“包含许多详细和交叉的部分而显得错综复杂， 难了解的”； involved 指“由于陷入某种麻烦与混乱而难以解决的”。 【熟词生义】 n.大厦，建筑群 It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.它坐落在雅拉河上，对面是皇冠娱乐中心。 2.recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v. 回想, 回忆起；召回，叫回（某人）； Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(2025• 浙江1月卷)外借图书可由外借图书馆收回。 “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I recall him asking at one point. (2024• 浙江1月卷)“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。 n. 回忆; 取消; 召回 he recall of Ambassador Alan Green is a public signal of America's concern.  艾伦·格林大使的召回是美国关注此事的公开信号。 【考点拓展】 recall sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事 recall one’s bitter experience 回忆某人痛苦的经历 recall(sb. ) from 把(某人)从……叫回 recall (sb. ) from the front line把(某人)从前线召回 【熟词生义】 v. 召回（运动员） I had done enough after being recalled against Pakistan to have got on the tour to the country. 在被征召入队参加与巴基斯坦的比赛后，我为前往这个国家的行程做了充分准备。 3.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 合格的，.胜任的 With proficiency in English, a solid foundation in programming and strong communication skills, I’m convinced that I am well qualified. (应用文之申请信) 英语熟练，编程基础扎实，沟通能力强，我相信我能胜任。 【考点拓展】 be qualified for ...对......胜任 qualify vt.& vi. （使）具有资格; 有权; 达标 qualify as/for取得资格;具备合格条件 quality n. 质量，品质; 美质，优点; 才能，能力 of high quality具有很高质量 qualification n. 资格证书,执照 disqualification n.取消资格；剥夺资格 ①I believe my major and experience will __________(qualified) me for the job.(应用文之申请信) 我相信我的专业和经验能使我胜任这份工作。 ②At the same time, in some Amazonian belief systems, declining water __________(qualify) and the unpleasant smells will lead to the dispersal (消散) of the river’s spiritual beings.(2026• 北京卷) 与此同时，在一些亚马逊地区的信仰体系中，水质下降和难闻的气味会导致河流中的灵体消散。 ③As for the __________(qualify), we are looking for students who are fluent in English, enthusiastic about helping others and willing to commit time to the club activities. 至于资格，我们寻找的是英语流利，热心帮助他人，愿意投入时间参加俱乐部活动的学生。 ④I’m confident that____________________ because I am outgoing, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. 我相信我有资格胜任这份工作，因为我性格开朗，善于组织各种活动。 ①qualify②quality③qualification④I am qualified for this job 【句式升级】 This man was not qualified to drive and was caught speeding，so he was fined and then put into prison. →_______________________________ and caught speeding，this man was fined and then put into prison.(分词作原因状语) Being not qualified to drive 【语境串记】 This training course qualifies you and your previous teacher experience is a necessary qualification, so you are qualified for the job.这个培训课程使你合格，你以前的教师经验是必要的，所以你能胜任这份工作。 【熟词生义】 v. 陈述；具体说明 I want to qualify what I said earlier─I didn't mean he couldn't do the job, only that he would need supervision.我想具体说明一下我原先的话——我没有说他不能担任这工作，只是说他需要指导。 4.ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负；野心 The Olympic spirit inspires us to move forward and inspires my patriotism and ambition to serve the country. (应用文之奥运报道) 奥林匹克精神激励我们前进，激励我的爱国主义和雄心，为国家服务。 【考点拓展】 achieve/realize one`s ambition实现自己的夙愿/抱负 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的 be ambitious to do 渴望做某事 be ambitious for 渴望获得（权力、地位等） ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地 ①At first , I __________(ambition) thought I'd make it a site to collect all of these tips together. (读后续写之细节描写) 最开始，我雄心壮志地想把它做成一个收集所有这些小窍门的网站。 ②She is __________(ambition)to succeed in life as a female news writer. (应用文之人物介绍) 她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成就. ①ambitiously②ambitious 【语境串记】 Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.Robert是个很有野心的人，他的野心之一就是去南极旅行。 5.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. (使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写 But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.(2025• 全国II卷) 但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。 【考点拓展】 adapt to / adapt oneself to/ be adapted to适应；适合，to是介词，后接名词或doing； adapt for改编，改作； adapt from根据……改写或改编； adapt sth. for sth. 修改某事 adaptive adj. 适应的; 有适应能力的 adaption n. 适应，改编 adaptability n. 适应性; 合用性 ①Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can ________________. (2024• 全国甲) Elizabeth Sims分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了什么关键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。 ②Most of these tools have been specially ____________ use by disabled people.(应用文之广告介绍) 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 ③Parents always worry about whether their children could ____________ the life in the new school.(应用文之学校生活建议信) 父母总是担心孩子是否能适应新学校的生活。 ④This TV play ____________ a novel written by Haiyan. (应用文之影评) 这部电视剧是根据海言的小说改编的。 ⑤This _______(adapt) ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.(2026• 全国I卷)这种适应性使复杂的历史概念变得易于理解且引人入胜，适合年轻一代。 ①adapt them for your work ②adapted for ③adapt to④ is adapted from⑤ adaptability 【易混辨析】adapt /adjust adapt 指进行相当大的改造或变化以适应新的情况，强调必要性和目的性； adjust 指做较小的变动以适应于某种情况，强调“配合”与“协调”。 【语境串记】 He soon adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new school. 他很快就适应了新环境。也就是说，他很快就适应了新学校。 6.comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服，舒适；安慰，慰藉 For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. (2026• 全国I卷)对于追求舒适与便利的旅客来说，文艺复兴洛杉矶机场酒店近在咫尺，只需短暂车程即可到达。 v.安慰，抚慰 When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a row, which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but instead, she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them.(2025• 天津卷)当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。 【考点拓展】 discomfort n.不适，不安；不便之处vt.使……不舒服；使……不安 comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；安逸地 uncomfortable adj.身体不适的，感到不舒服的 comforter n.安慰者 ①This approach spared me the ___________(comfort) of having to over-explain.(2025• 全国II卷)这种方法使我免去了不得不过度解释的不适。 ②I’m a coach, an adviser, and a___________(comfort) , and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.(2025• 全国II卷)我是一个教练，一个顾问，一个安慰者，这就是作为一名医院老师的意义。 ③When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several ___________(comfort) and classy hotels. (2026• 全国I卷)前往SoFi体育场参加活动时，您只需步行或乘坐短途车程即可抵达多家舒适而高档的酒店。 ④And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more ___________(comfortable) ” after a chiropractic adjustment. (2024• 新课标I卷)Priscilla Dewing报告说，她的马纳皮（Nappy）经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑起来更舒服”。 ⑤Standing up for someone who is being treated unfairly can feel ___________(comfortable).(2026• 北京卷)为遭受不公正对待的人挺身而出，可能会让人感到不适。 ①discomfort ②comforter③comfortable④comfortably⑤uncomfortable 【语境串记】 These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.这双新鞋虽然是为舒适而设计的，但并不很舒服。 7.participate[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 参加, 参与 Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. (2024• 新课标II) 着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。 【考点拓展】 participate in　　　 参加, 参与 participant n. 参加者, 参与者; participation n. 参加, 参与 ①The children will _________________, outdoor play, games and much more. (2025• 全国II卷)孩子们将参加艺术、户外游戏、游戏等等。 ②All __________(participate) were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.(2026• 全国I卷)随后，所有参与者都被测试了他们处理信息的方式，以及是以更实际还是更抽象的方式来处理的。 ③The preparation for the event was careful, with everyone contributing to ensure its success. Various competitions like sprinting and high jump drew enthusiastic ___________(participate).(应用文之报道) 这次活动的准备工作非常认真，每个人都为确保活动的成功做出了贡献。短跑、跳高等各项比赛吸引了踊跃参加。 ①participate in art②participants③participation 【句式升级】 So many students participate in the competition,so it is difficult for you to defend your championship. →__________________________________,it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with的复合结构)  With so many students participating in the competition 【易混辨析】 take part in. join in , join, attend take part in 表示“参加”某种工作、事业、以积极的活动在工作和事业中起一份作用，故参加群众的活动、运动、会议等不宜用join in ，而用take part in ； join in 意思为“参加某项活动”，诸如大的事件等，有时可跟表示延续性的时间状语； join 的基本意思是“加入”，是非延续性动词，后接党派、社会团体等名词； attend 意思为“出席、参加会议、讲演、上课、音乐会等”。 【选词】 1. Our teacher suggested that he ______ a technical school. 2. It is very likely that the president will ______ our discussion. 3. I longed to have the opportunity to ______ the strike activities. 4. He ______ the club one year ago, but not once has he ______ its activities since then. 1.attend 2.take part in 3.participate in 4.joined, taken part in 【语境串记】 1. Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard. 受到老师的鼓舞, 这些参与者踊跃参加了英语演讲比赛。他们的加入激励了班上的其他同学努力学习。 8.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 吸引，占用；从事，忙于；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. (2026• 全国I卷)这些数字助手能与访客进行生动的对话，并提供情境相关的见解，从而加深理解，满足好奇心。 【考点拓展】 be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于（做）某事 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 engage sb. as … 聘雇某人做…… engaged adj. 忙的；已订婚的；被占用的 engagement n. 约定 ①He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization _____________ the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings.(2026• 全国II卷) 他共同创立了弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特建筑保护协会，该组织致力于保护赖特所有现存的建筑。 ②Mary has recently got______________________,who has been in China for years.(读后续写之细节描写)玛丽最近和一位在中国多年的外籍教师订婚了。 ③The manger of the company engaged my sister _______his secretary.公司经理雇我妹妹做他的秘书。 ④Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the_______(engage)with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience. (2026• 全国I卷)然而，重要的是，美容组并未报告比对照组感到更快乐，这表明影响抽象思维的是与美容相关的参与，而非体验带来的整体积极情绪。 ①engaged in ② engaged to a foreign teacher③as④engagement 【一词多义】 根据语境选出engage的含义 A.v.参加；从事　B.v.与……建立密切关系C.v.使订婚　D.v.雇佣　E.v.吸引 1.The combination of exciting color photography，lovely pictures and informative kid－friendly text engages readers with the attractive content. 2.She has the ability to engage with young minds. 3.(2020·北京卷)They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度)，but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food. 4.I engaged a young woman as a temporary secretary. 5.That Jane was engaged to Black made her parents very angry. 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 【句式升级】 I was engaged in the research so I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference. →____________________, I didn't accept his invitation to speak at a scientific conference.(过去分词短语作状语) Engaged in the research 【熟词生义】 n. 交往，接洽；吸引 When traveling, we engage with cultures and experiences.(2025• 北京卷)旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。 It is a film that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 【语境串记】 She was engaged to Peter, but before long she has broken off her engagement to him.她和彼得订了婚，但不久她就解除了婚约。 9.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.包含，需要使卷入；牵涉；包括；必有……结果 Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(2026• 全国II卷)让孩子参与日常家务：收拾玩具、喂狗、给植物浇水。 【考点拓展】 be involved in (doing) sth.专注于（做）某事 involve with和……混在一起，和……有密切联系 involved adj. 复杂的；有关的，涉及的 be／become／get involved in sth．with sb．与某人在某方面有牵连 involvement n. 牵连，参与; 加入 ①Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who _____________________________, tells New Scientist.(2025• 全国I卷)苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志。 ②Get the audience _______(involve).(2025• 浙江1月卷)让观众参与进来。 ③Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of _______(involve) with the material.(2026• 浙江1月卷)打盹与白日梦是由于缺乏对学习内容的投入而养成的习惯。 ①was not involved in the research②involved③involvement 【句式升级】 He is absorbed in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has little time for relaxation. →__________________________________ the coming College Entrance Examination, he has little time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语) Involved in preparing for 【熟词生义】 v. 使承担;使面对 A late booking may involve you in extra cost.预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。 【语境串记】 Involving herself in studying, the young girl said she didn't get involved in the case.由于专心学习，这个年轻女孩说她没有卷入这个案子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $