UNIT I Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

009 4.We no longer subscribe to the view that disabled 2. (frustrate)because no one knew how people are unsuitable as teachers. to prevent or treat cholera.3. he never (二)熟词生义 lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 1.Some of the proofs they produced were highly Snow subscribed to the theory that cholera suspect 4 cause)by an 5. infect) 2.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I from germs in food or water.Snow began by helped carry the young man out of the water. 6 mark)on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.As 7. 3.She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of result,John Snow was able to announce that the international organisation. pump water 8. （cary)cholera germs.. 4.It is the case of a 57-year-old man who had 9. (according),he had the handle of the suffered a stroke. pump 10. (remove)so that it could not be Ⅲ.课文语法填空 used.Through this intervention,the disease was 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 stopped in its tracks 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 夯基提能作业 In the early 19th century,1 a 请同学们认真完成练案[1] severe cholera hit Europe,John Snow became Section Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 that引导 ①无意义②不充当句子成分③不可省略 whether引导 ①表“是否”的意思②不充当句子成分③不可省略 who,whom,whose. what,which引导 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语 表 语 where,when,why. 在从句中充当地点、时间、原因、方式状语成分 句 how引导 because,as if/ 常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,appear等后面 as though引导 从句的语序要用陈述句语序 注意事项 表示原因时，要用that来引导，而不是because 表示问接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，用虚拟语气 ●语法精讲 三、表语从句的用法 一、表语从句的概念 1.连接词的用法 在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语 (1)hat引导表语从句 从句。它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语 在句子中不充当句子成分，无意义也不可省略。 的身份或特征。 One of his first findings was that articles in the 二、表语从句的连接词 science section were much more likely to make 从属连词：that/whether the list than non-science articles. 连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what. 他最初的发现之一是，科学版块的文章比非科 连接副词：when/where/why/how. 学版块的文章更有可能上榜。 其他词：asif/as though/because.,. 010 (2)whether引导表语从句 That is why we love our motherland so much 在句子中不充当句子成分，不可省略，但是表 (陈述语序) “是否”的意思。 这就是为什么我们那么热爱祖国。 The question is whether your parents will (2)reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因 subscribe to your plan to travel to Xizang this 时，后面的表语从句表示原因时，要用that来 summer holiday. 引导，而不是because。 问题是你的父母是否同意你今年暑假去西藏 The reason why I lost the game was that I 旅行的计划。 underestimated my competitors. (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which引 我输掉比赛的原因是我低估了我的竞争对手。 导表语从句，且在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和 (3)表语从句中的虚拟语气 定语。 在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、 My family persuaded me that a holiday might be 建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, just what the doctor ordered,so off I went. suggestion,proposal,request,order,idea等，从句 我的家人说服我，假期可能正是医生要求的， 谓语形式是“should+动词原形”(should可以 所以我就去了。 省略)。 The most important is who will be in charge of Another suggestion is that you should)give us the evening party. more chances to practice speaking. 最重要的是谁将负责这次晚会。 另一个建议是你应该给我们更多练习口语的 (4)连接副词where,when,why,how引导表语 机会。 从句，且在从句中充当地点、时间、原因、方式 3.几组辨析 状语成分。 (1)why和because引导的表语从句的区别 That's where you are wrong. 那就是你不对的地方。 意为“那就是为什么 The problem is how we can find him. That's why... …”,强调结果 问题是我们如何能找到他。 (5)because,asf/as though引导表语从句，常 意为“那是因为…”，强 That's because... 置于连系动词look,seem,sound,appear等 调原因 后面。 I know that it is because I don't spend some time That is mainly because at that time I will be in memorizing them after class. occupied in taking care of my little sister. 我知道这是因为我下课后没有花些时间记住 那主要是因为那时我将忙于照顾我的妹妹。 它们。 That's why I value it more than any other gift I It seemed as if everyone but me had made received that day. friends and was having fun. 这就是为什么我把它看得比那天收到的任何 似乎除了我，每个人都交了朋友，玩得很开心。 礼物都重要。 2.注意事项 (2)what与that引导表语从句的区别 (1)在表语从句中，即使从句有疑问意义，从 what在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表 句的语序也要用陈述句语序。 示“什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事） That's where I first met her..(陈述语序) 等”；that在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 义，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略。 011 This is what the outstanding assistant has done The difference between this kite and the ones for the astronomer. they make during the lessons is that it is a two- 这就是这位出色的助理为这位天文学家所做 string controllable kite. 这只风筝和他们在课程中制作的风筝的区别 的事情。 在于，它是一个双弦可控风筝。 语法精练 I.单句语法填空 2.问题是谁适合这个职位。 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The most obvious The problem is advantage of online learning is you 3.这就是萨拉会后向我道歉的原因。 can study anywhere and anytime. This is after the 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son's conference. life,”said Mrs..Brown.“Idon't know 4.他们就是这样克服困难的。 to thank him.” This is 3.(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to 5.乌云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。 master some basic living skills to prepare us for Dark clouds are gathering.It seems our future life.That is I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday, 6.问题是我们能否在明天下午之前完成实验。 4.The training is super hard,but the hardest part The question is for me is I got an injury,which may by tomorrow afternoon. take me out for years. Ⅲ.阅读下面文章，填上恰当的连接词 5.The question,however,is this is what The fact is 1 Wendy was a famous the developing countries need the most. writer,but no one knew 2 6.This is she came from my father has taught me-to and the question remained 3. she was always face difficulties and hope for the best. 7.By boat is the only way to get here,which is born in 1961.4. they did know was we arrived. 5. she was loved by poor people because 8.Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is she always helped 6. was in need of many choose to stay in a hostel( money.Despite this,some people thought she was 社). chasing fame.Why they were so narrow-minded was 9.The reason for my absence is I have to Wendy couldn't understand,but it take care of my little sister. seemed as if she didn't care.The most important was 10.The fact is different people have 8. she just wanted to do 9. she different opinions towards cloning. thought was right.She thought that was Ⅱ.完成句子 10. the meaning of life lay. 1.重要的是谁的名字应该放在名单的最前面。 夯基提能作亚 The important thing is 请同学们认真完成练案[2]学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] Ⅱ.()1.D2.A3.B4.C UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS （二)1.不可信的2.挽住3.变得更加成功4.案例 IlI.1.when 2.frustrated 3.But 4.was caused 5.infection Section I Listening and Speaking, 6.marking 7.a 8.carried 9.Accordingly 10.removed Reading and Thinking Section II Discovering Useful Structures 自主预习 语法精练 词汇记忆 1. 1.subscribe2.multiple3.suspect4.blame5.handle6.link1.that考查名词性从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优势是你可 7.raw 8.decrease 以随时随地学习。空处引导表语从句，只起连接作用，无具体 词汇认知 含义。故填that。 1.霍乱 2.how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据 2.微生物；细菌；病菌 句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+odo不定式结构作 3.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 4.[p以.s]统计数字；统计资料；统计学 3.wy考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，掌握一些基本的 词汇拓展 生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什 1.frustrated frustrating frustration 2.contradictory 么我在五一期间学会了做饭。空处引导表语从句，且在表语 3.infection infectious 4.intervention 5.purify purity 从句中作原因状语。故填why。 6.transformation 4.that考查名词性从句。句意：训练非常艰苦，但对我来说最 词块识记 困难的是我受伤了，这伤可能会让我缺席好几年。空处引导 1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 表语从句，只起连接作用，无具体含义。故填that。 4.死于5.及时；最终6.照料7.下决心8.由于 5.whether考查名词性从句。句意：然而，问题是，这是否是发 课文预读 展中国家最需要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句 一、BCAED 且在从句中不作成分，再根据主句中的question可知，此处表 二、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A 示“是否”。故填whether。 要点探究 6.what考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的一一总是 核心词汇 直面困难，并寄子最大的希望。空处引导表语从句，且从句中 1.(1)to (2)subscription (3)have subscribed (4)subscriber taught后缺直接宾语，表示“…的事物”，故用what。句中的 (5)subscribes to the view to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代t的内 2.(1)of (2)to be (3)suspicious (4)suspect that 容。故填what。 (5)suspected him of carrying drugs 7.how考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径， 3.(1)to blame (2)on (3)Blamed (4)for 这就是我们如何到达的。空处引导表语从句。根据By boat (5)put the blame on 和句意可知，此处指方式。故填how。 4.(1)to (2)are linked (3)with (4)linking smoking with cancer 8.wy考查名词性从句。句意：对旅行者来说，罗马的物价可 (5)is linked to exposure to the sun 能很高，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。分析句子结构 5.(1)from to (2)in (3)by (4)decreasing 可知，which.·a hostel是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个 (5)is on the decrease 主句，空处引导的从句在该定语从句中作表语，空处表示 6.(1)of (2)to (3)to (4)Thanks to/Because of/Owing to “…的原因”。故填why。 重点句型 9.that考查名词性从句。句意：我缺席的原因是我必须照顾我 1.(1)until (2)don't 的小妹妹。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句且在从句 (3)Not until I heard the news did I realize that It was not until I 中不作成分，也无具体含义。故填hat。 heard the news that I realized that 10.that考查名词性从句。句意：事实是，不同的人对克隆有不 2.(1)that (2)so (3)fluently (4)So strong was the wind 同的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句且在从句 3.(1)signed (2)show (3)to have you waiting here so long 中不作成分，也无具体含义。故填that。 随堂达标 II.1.whose name should be put on the top of the list I.1.handle 2.severe 3.decrease 4.transformed 5.blame 2.who is suitable for the position 6.proofs 7.infection 8.thinking 9.frustrated 3.why Sara apologised to me 10.contradictory 4.how they overcame the difficulties 181 5.as if it is going to rain 随堂达标 6.whether we can finish the experiment I.1.defend 2.shadow 3.brilliant 4.concrete 5.leadership IlI.1.that 2.where 3.whether 4.What 5.that 6.whoever 6.steady 7.fault 8.shift 9.vivid 10.outstanding 7.what 8.that 9.what(ever)10.where II.1.broke out 2.above all 3.came down 4.in charge of 5.once and for all 6.fight against 7.pour down Section IlI Listening and Talking, IlI.1.to defend 2.assistant 3.a 4.in 5.which 6.gifted Reading for Writing 7.causing 8.began 9.telescopes 10.combination Section IV写作指导 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.tackle 2.food crisis 3.agriculture 4.hybrid rice 1.solid 2.cast 3.shadow 4.rainbow 5.pour 6.leadership 5.devote oneself to 6.work on 7.graduate from 8.be determined to do sth.9.as a result of/due to/because of 7.trace 8.outstanding 9.besides 10.brilliant 11.fault 10.production 11.work out the problem 12.food shortage 12.shift 13.in conclusion 14.respectable 15.be known as 词汇认知 16.deed 1.显微镜2.蛋白质3.细胞；小房间：单间牢房4.病毒 1.Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, 5.框架；结构6.混凝土混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 Yuan Longping studied hard and showed great interest in 7.抽象的理论上的（文献等的）摘要8.概念：观念 agriculture. 9.望远镜 2.Yuan Longping made the greatest impact on China's 词汇拓展 agricultural science. 1.think 2.find 3.initially 4.mechanically 3.Devoted to agriculture,Yuan worked on agriculture after he 5.defence/defense defensive 6.assist assistance graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 7.gift 8.steadily 9.astronomy astronaut 4.Yuan was determined to solve food crisis in China.Through 词块识记 tireless effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties 1.break out 2.in charge of 3.come down with 4.above all to develop the first hybrid rice. 5.apart from6.承担；呈现7.对…熟悉8.指出 5.As a result of Yuan's research,China's rice production has 9.对…有影响10.想出；提出 increased rapidly,in turn,he worked out the problem of food 课文预读 shortage. 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C 6.Yuan's contribution helped feed China and many other countries that depend on rice as well. 要点探究 7.In conclusion,Yuan was one of the most respected scientists. 核心词汇 He was known as "Father of Hybrid Rice",and his deeds 1.(1)down (2)of (3)poured down Susan's cheeks always inspired us. 2.(1)themselves (2)against (3)defensive 1.Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7,1937, (4)rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defence Yuan Longping studied hard,showing great interest in of his son like an arrow agriculture. 3.(1)assistant (2)assistance 2.Yuan's contribution not only helped feed China,but also many (3)assist the manager with/in his duties assist the manager to other countries that depend on rice. do his duties assist the manager in doing his duties 五、连句成篇 4.(1)gifted (2)for (3)with (4)not be gifted in English One possible version: 5.(1)at (2)with (3)was my fault Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 6.(1)in (2)for (3)with (4)in the charge of an expert 1937,Yuan Longping studied hard,showing great interest in 7.(1)back (2)about (3)about (4)with (5)across out agriculture.Yuan Longping made the greatest impact on (6)When it comes to English learning China's agricultural science. 8.(1)Above all,as an outgoing boy and an English lover Devoted to agriculture,Yuan worked on agriculture after (2)First of all (3)All in all he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.Yuan was determined to solve food crisis in China 重点句型 Through tireless effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical 1.(1)than (2)more pleasant (3)better difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice.As a result of Yuan's (4)I have never seen a prettier view research,China's rice production has increased rapidly,in (5)The whole family could not be happier to be together turn,he worked out the problem of food shortage.Yuan's 2.(1)returning (2)carried (3)waiting contribution not only helped feed china,but also many other (4)When seen from a distance countries that depend on rice. 3.(1)what I can get from the activity In conclusion,Yuan was one of the most respected (2)What impressed me most scientists.He was known as"Father of Hybrid Rice",and his (3)what seemed like a century ; deeds always inspired us. -182