Unit6 单元词汇基础练习2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 6 Friendship 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．小说 2. n．叉；餐叉 3. n．工具 4. n．玩笑；笑话 5. n．种子 6. v．盯着看 7. n．刀 8. adj．神奇的 9. v．挖 10. adj．关心他人的 二、词性转换 1. n.朋友 → n.友谊 2. adj.有帮助的 → n.帮助 3. v.鼓励 → n.鼓励 4. adj.关心他人的 → v.关心 5. adj.怀疑的；不确定的 → n.怀疑 6. adj.坚定的；坚决的 → adv.坚定地 7. v.笑 → n.笑声 8. adj.开朗的；乐观的 → n.欢呼；喝彩 9. adj.诚实的 → n.诚实 10. adj.勇敢的 → n.勇敢 11. v.分享 → n.分享 12. adj.幸运的 → n.运气 13. v.相信 → n.信念；信任 三、重点短语 对某人刻薄 好像；仿佛 盯着看 欣喜若狂 常去某处 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） novel，tool，seed，knife，fork，joke，stare，dig 1. The old man is reading a about life on a small island. 2. A good makes hard work much easier. 3. He put a into the soil and waited for it to grow. 4. Please pass me a . I want to cut the apple. 5. In the West, people eat with a knife and a . 6. His made all of us laugh in class. 7. It is not polite to at other people. 8. The workers had to a deep hole in the garden. （二） magical，caring，cheerful，doubtful，firm，hardly，whenever，especially 1. The secret garden looked like a world in spring. 2. She is a person and always helps others in need. 3. Dickon was a boy and he smiled all day long. 4. I am about his answer. I do not think it is true. 5. He spoke in a voice and told us he would not give up. 6. Colin could walk before, but now he can run. 7. You can come and play with us you are free. 8. I like the book, the last part of it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Their (friend) began when they were in Grade 7. 2. She is a (care) girl and always thinks of others first. 3. I feel (doubt) about the story he told me. 4. Everyone likes the (cheer) music at the party. 5. He held my hand (firm) and said, "Do not be afraid." 三、翻译句子 1. It is not polite to a stranger in the street. 在街上盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 2. After school, the two boys often in the park together. 放学后，这两个男孩常常一起在公园里玩。 3. He opened the box he already knew what was inside. 他打开盒子，就好像他已经知道里面是什么似的。 4. When she heard the good news, she was . 听到这个好消息时，她欣喜若狂。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 magical，tool，seed，knife，fork，joke，stare，dig，caring，novel Colin was a boy who always stayed in his room. He was often unhappy and never played with other children. One spring, Mary and Dickon took him to a secret garden. It was a 1. place full of green trees and flowers. Colin liked to 2. at everything around him with big eyes. Dickon used a 3. to work in the garden, and Mary put a 4. into the ground. They waited and hoped to see new leaves. When they had lunch under a tree, Colin used a 5. and a 6. for the first time. Dickon told a 7. and Colin smiled aloud. From that day, Colin began to 8. in the soil with his own hands. He was no longer afraid, because the other two were 9. and always stood by him. Mary also read him a 10. about a clever boy. The story and his friends showed him that friendship can make a person different. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 八年级下册 Unit 6 Friendship 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. novel n．小说 2. fork n．叉；餐叉 3. tool n．工具 4. joke n．玩笑；笑话 5. seed n．种子 6. stare v．盯着看 7. knife n．刀 8. magical adj．神奇的 9. dig v．挖 10. caring adj．关心他人的 二、词性转换 1. friend n.朋友 → friendship n.友谊 2. helpful adj.有帮助的 → help n.帮助 3. encourage v.鼓励 → encouragement n.鼓励 4. caring adj.关心他人的 → care v.关心 5. doubtful adj.怀疑的；不确定的 → doubt n.怀疑 6. firm adj.坚定的；坚决的 → firmly adv.坚定地 7. laugh v.笑 → laughter n.笑声 8. cheerful adj.开朗的；乐观的 → cheer n.欢呼；喝彩 9. honest adj.诚实的 → honesty n.诚实 10. brave adj.勇敢的 → bravery n.勇敢 11. share v.分享 → sharing n.分享 12. lucky adj.幸运的 → luck n.运气 13. believe v.相信 → belief n.信念；信任 三、重点短语 对某人刻薄 be mean to sb 好像；仿佛 as if 盯着看 stare at 欣喜若狂 over the moon 常去某处 hang out 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） novel，tool，seed，knife，fork，joke，stare，dig 1. The old man is reading a novel about life on a small island. 2. A good tool makes hard work much easier. 3. He put a seed into the soil and waited for it to grow. 4. Please pass me a knife . I want to cut the apple. 5. In the West, people eat with a knife and a fork . 6. His joke made all of us laugh in class. 7. It is not polite to stare at other people. 8. The workers had to dig a deep hole in the garden. （二） magical，caring，cheerful，doubtful，firm，hardly，whenever，especially 1. The secret garden looked like a magical world in spring. 2. She is a caring person and always helps others in need. 3. Dickon was a cheerful boy and he smiled all day long. 4. I am doubtful about his answer. I do not think it is true. 5. He spoke in a firm voice and told us he would not give up. 6. Colin could hardly walk before, but now he can run. 7. You can come and play with us whenever you are free. 8. I like the book, especially the last part of it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Their friendship (friend) began when they were in Grade 7. 2. She is a caring (care) girl and always thinks of others first. 3. I feel doubtful (doubt) about the story he told me. 4. Everyone likes the cheerful (cheer) music at the party. 5. He held my hand firmly (firm) and said, "Do not be afraid." 三、翻译句子 1. It is not polite to stare at a stranger in the street. 在街上盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 2. After school, the two boys often hang out in the park together. 放学后，这两个男孩常常一起在公园里玩。 3. He opened the box as if he already knew what was inside. 他打开盒子，就好像他已经知道里面是什么似的。 4. When she heard the good news, she was over the moon . 听到这个好消息时，她欣喜若狂。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 magical，tool，seed，knife，fork，joke，stare，dig，caring，novel Colin was a boy who always stayed in his room. He was often unhappy and never played with other children. One spring, Mary and Dickon took him to a secret garden. It was a 1. magical place full of green trees and flowers. Colin liked to 2. stare at everything around him with big eyes. Dickon used a 3. tool to work in the garden, and Mary put a 4. seed into the ground. They waited and hoped to see new leaves. When they had lunch under a tree, Colin used a 5. knife and a 6. fork for the first time. Dickon told a 7. joke and Colin smiled aloud. From that day, Colin began to 8. dig in the soil with his own hands. He was no longer afraid, because the other two were 9. caring and always stood by him. Mary also read him a 10. novel about a clever boy. The story and his friends showed him that friendship can make a person different. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $