Unit 6 Trees 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法，通过分层题型系统训练语言应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形填空|20题|考查名词复数、动词时态等词形转换|从基础词汇变形到语境应用，构建词法知识网络| |汉语提示写词|10题|检测核心词汇拼写与语义匹配|强化单元重点词汇的音形义结合，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|10题|涵盖句型转换、合并句子等语法应用|从句子结构分析到句式转换，培养语法规则运用的思维品质| |短文填空|10题|综合考查词汇、语法及上下文理解|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用与逻辑推理能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Trees 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are six (hundred) trees in our school. 2．The reporter will have an with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 3．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 4．Please (fill) in the blanks. 5．There are (five) students in the football club, thirty-eight boys and twelve girls. 6．I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing two birds with (first) stone. 7．The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes. 8．There are (six) minutes in an hour. 9．We usually have breakfast at six (clock) in the morning. 10．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 11．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 12．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 13．There are many (community) in our city. 14．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 15．The (wood) table is very strong. 16．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 17．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 18． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 19．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 20．There are three types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They played (极好的)music at the show. 22．There are many （社区）centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help. 23．The nice room is my father’s （办公室）. 24．How do you like these (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan. 25．This kite is made of paper and (木头). 26．I’m a reporter. Today I will (采访) a famous person. 27．Please tell us about this country’s (气候). 28．The fridge is (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 29．Smoke soon (充满) the whole room. 30．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community . 32．square   houses   the   siheyuan   make   a   four   in   a . 33．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 34．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 35．My brother moves to a new flat. It has two floors. My brother moves to a new flat floors. 36．Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young. (改为一般疑问句) Sam in the university for fifteen years when he was young? 37．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community. 38．Jack has practised the piano since 2016. (对画线部分提问) has Jack practised the piano? 39．We planted some trees in the community. (划线提问) ? 40．We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） you learn about wild animals? 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 41 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 42 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 43 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 44 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 45 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 46 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 47 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 48 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 49 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 50 (help)! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Trees 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are six (hundred) trees in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：我们学校里有六百棵树。hundred意为“百”,表示“几百”时，前面通常加基数词，且hundred不能加s，后面的名词需要用复数形式，故填hundred。 2．The reporter will have an with the gold medal winner.(interviewer) 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：记者将要采访金牌获得者。根据“The reporter will have an...with the gold medal winner.”可知，此处表示“采访”，interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。 3．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：老师让我在一周内读这些文章。article“文章”，可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填articles。 4．Please (fill) in the blanks. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：请填空。由please可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill。 5．There are (five) students in the football club, thirty-eight boys and twelve girls. 【答案】fifty 【详解】句意：足球俱乐部有50名学生，38名男生和12名女生。根据下文“thirty-eight boys and twelve girls”可知，足球俱乐部共有50名学生，空格处应填基数词fifty，意为“50”，符合句意，故填fifty。 6．I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I’ll be killing two birds with (first) stone. 【答案】one 【详解】句意：我要去图书馆，如果我在路上把信寄出去，我就一举两得了。根据“I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way”可知作者想在去图书馆的路上顺便把信寄了，这样是一石二鸟，一举两得的事情。kill two birds with one stone表示“一石二鸟”，是固定搭配，此处应填first的基数词形式one。故填one。 7．The British teacher is very (humor) and always tells us jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是告诉我们讲笑话。此处作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 8．There are (six) minutes in an hour. 【答案】sixty 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据“minutes in an hour”和所给词可知，一小时有六十分钟，sixty“六十”，基数词。故填sixty。 9．We usually have breakfast at six (clock) in the morning. 【答案】o’clock 【详解】句意：我们通常在早上六点吃早餐。根据“at six...”和提示词，可知此处指在六点钟，表达为at six of the clock，缩写为at six o’clock。故填o’clock。 10．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 【答案】offices 【详解】句意：二楼有这么多办公室。根据空前“so many”可知，此处应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。 11．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：海伦想给她妈妈买5公斤草莓。空格前为基数词“5”，故kilo应加s。故填kilos。 12．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：数字在我们的生活中很重要。你几乎到处都能看到它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词nearly，故填nearly。 13．There are many (community) in our city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。 14．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 15．The (wood) table is very strong. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这张木头桌子很结实。此空修饰后面的名词“table”，应用“wood”的形容词wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。 16．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 17．Could you give me a brief (describe) about this project? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我简要介绍一下这个项目吗？分析句子可知空处用名词形式作give的宾语，description“描述”，是名词。故填description。 18． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 19．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 20．There are three types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：茶有三种基本类型：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处应用base的形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词types。故填basic。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They played (极好的)music at the show. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：表演时，他们演奏了极好的音乐。excellent“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 22．There are many （社区）centres in our neighbourhood. You can go to any one of them for help. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们附近有许多社区中心。你可以向他们中的任何一个寻求帮助。community名词，意为“社区”，community centres意为“社区中心”，名词作定语一般用单数。故填community。 23．The nice room is my father’s （办公室）. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：那个漂亮的房间是我父亲的办公室。 根据汉语提示“办公室”，英文表达是office，由前面的主语room可知这里用其单数形式，故答案为office。 24．How do you like these (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：你觉得著名作家莫言写的这些文章怎么样？article文章，可数名词，由修饰词“these”可知，此处用复数形式，故填articles。 25．This kite is made of paper and (木头). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这个风筝由纸和木头组成。wood表示“木头”，不可数名词。故填wood。 26．I’m a reporter. Today I will (采访) a famous person. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我是一名记者。今天，我将采访一个名人。interview“采访”，动词。此句为一般将来时态，助动词will后接动词原形，故填interview。 27．Please tell us about this country’s (气候). 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：请告诉我们关于这个国家的气候的东西。climate“气候”，名词作宾语。故填climate。 28．The fridge is (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎空了。让我们去超市买一些食物和饮料吧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填almost/nearly“几乎”，副词修饰形容词empty。故填almost/nearly。 29．Smoke soon (充满) the whole room. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：很快屋子里烟雾弥漫。本题考查动词fill“填满，充满”，结合句意可知本句的时态是一般过去时，要用其过去式filled。故填filled。 30．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community . 【答案】We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般将来时。分析所给单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；will是一般将来时的助动词，与后面的动词原形sell构成谓语will sell；them作宾语；to raise money是动词不定式表目的；for plants作状语；in our community garden是地点状语，放在句末。故填We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden“我们将出售它们，以便为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金”。 32．square   houses   the   siheyuan   make   a   four   in   a . 【答案】The four houses in a siheyuan make a square 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。The定冠词，表示特指；four“四个”，基数词；houses“房子”，复数名词，作主语；in“在……里面”，介词；a“一个”，不定冠词；siheyuan“四合院”，专有名词，作宾语；make“组成”，作谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词；square“方形”，名词作宾语。故填The four houses in a siheyuan make a square“四合院中的四座房屋围成一个方形”。 33．We watched an exciting football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句) exciting football match we watched on TV last night! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在电视上看了一场精彩的足球比赛。感叹句强调的中心词是单数可数名词match，而且exciting以元音音素开头，需要用句型：What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；an。 34．Alice took care of her sick pet carefully. (改为一般疑问句) Alice care of her sick pet carefully? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：爱丽丝小心地照顾她生病的宠物。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后实义动词用原形take。故填Did；take。 35．My brother moves to a new flat. It has two floors. My brother moves to a new flat floors. 【答案】 with two 【详解】句意：我哥哥搬进了一套新公寓。它有两层。根据提示可知，空格处应表示“有两层”，可用with，在这里表示“拥有”或“具有”，后面接拥有的东西。故填with；two。 36．Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young. (改为一般疑问句) Sam in the university for fifteen years when he was young? 【答案】 Did work 【详解】句意：山姆年轻时在大学工作了15年。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前；后实义动词变为原形work。故填Did；work。 37．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community. 【答案】 doesn't plan 【详解】句意：Fred计划在社区的慈善医院工作。根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，主语Fred为第三人称单数，变否定要用助动词doesn't，助动词后动词用原形，plans要变回plan，故填doesn't；plan。 38．Jack has practised the piano since 2016. (对画线部分提问) has Jack practised the piano? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：杰克从2016年开始练习钢琴。对画线部分“since 2016”进行提问，应用how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 39．We planted some trees in the community. (划线提问) ? 【答案】What did you do in the community 【详解】句意：我们在社区里种了一些树。原句是一般过去时，划线部分指“做了的事情”，用what来提问，后接助动词did，询问“你在社区做了什么”；助动词did后面的动词do“做”用原形。故填What did you do in the community。 40．We learned about wild animals through talks and study groups.（对画线部分提问） you learn about wild animals? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：我们通过谈话和学习小组了解了野生动物。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用how；由“learned”可知助动词用did。故填How；did。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 41 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 42 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 43 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 44 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 45 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 46 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 47 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 48 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 49 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 50 (help)! 【答案】 41．but 42．for/over。 43．finding 44．bought 45．to save 46．activities 47．really 48．valuable 49．the 50．helps 【导语】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。 41．句意：一瓶水对你来说或许并不那么重要，但它却能拯救中国那些身处干旱地区的民众。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 42．句意：中国西南部的一些地区在过去几个月里遭遇了严重的干旱。根据“Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought...the past few months.”可知，空后是时间段，且时态是现在完成时，可以用for强调持续的时间长度，也可以用over强调贯穿整个时间段，故填for/over。 43．句意：超过2000万人难以获得安全的饮用水。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 44．句意：例如，在西安有900名学生用自己的零花钱购买了超过1000瓶水，并在瓶身上写下祝福语，比如“希望那里能下更多的雨。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 45．句意：这场旱灾让一些学生意识到了节约用水是多么重要。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。 46．句意：惠州的学生们走上街头，鼓励大家参与节水活动。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填activities。 47．句意：对此我感到非常难过。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 48．句意：水是宝贵的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 49．句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。turn off the tap“关闭水龙头”，故填the。 50．句意：每一点努力都至关重要！本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every little bit”，动词用三单。故填helps。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $