Unit 6 课时1 词汇（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·课后作业 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere bG0G0X00G0G0G-X0000G-00X00-0G-000GXX0G000G0 课时1词汇 建议用时：15分钟 【基础过关】 一、词汇运用 I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.My remote control stopped working because the (电池)were dead, 2.Before assembling the furniture,be sure to read the (用法说明)carefully. 3.Completing this project is a daunting (任务)，butI'm determined to succeed. 4.If you break the (规则)，you will be punished. 5.The city has a shortage of affordable (公寓套房)for young professionals. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.通过节约用电，我们可以让我们的地球变成一个更好的地方。 By we can make our planet a better place. 7.把衣服晾在太阳下晒干而不是使用烘干机。 Dry clothes instead of using a dryer. 8.用冷水洗衣服而不是热水。 in cold water instead of hot water. 9.我对她用光了所有的耐心。 I have all the patience with her. 10.这个鼠标无法工作是因为没有连接到电脑。 The mouse cannot work because it's not the computer. 11.聚会上大家都在跳舞，所以我也加入进去，玩得很开心。 Everyone was dancing at the party,so I and had a great time. 12.布朗一家将要去加拿大旅游。 The Browns travel in Canada. 13.现代家庭里充满了各种让生活更便利的电器。 Modern homes are filled with various that make life easier. 14.图书馆为人们提供书。 The library people books. 15.我忘了冰箱里的剩饭剩菜，现在它们都坏了。 I forgot about the leftovers in the fridge,and now they 69 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●●… 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.The TV set couldn't work without (electrical). 2.The cook)is made of plastic 3.-How much are the two packets of (battery)? -Ten yuan,please. 4.The train is going through Beijing at a high (speed). 5.-How many students passed the exam? -Only three of (they). 6.The puzzle game is quite hard.Can you give me some (tip)? 7.Be care)of the dog.Don't get too close to it. 8.Make sure your device is (connect)to the Internet before starting the video call. 9.The film was so (fun)that people in the cinema laughed all the time. 10.We had some (safe)problems,so we went to find a policeman. 【能力提升】 三、完形填空 (2024.)William grew up in a poor family in Africa.His family lived in a village with no 1.At night,they used oil lamps for light.However,oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it.One day,he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. "That is 3 !"Though he didn't know what a windmill was,he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials.He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill.The moment his farm work finished in the fields,he threw himself on studying the materials,staying 6 till midnight.Finally,he made it after many 7 He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.The villagers came to look.A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill.The wind blew and the windmill 8.To their amazement,the bulb lit up.The villagers cheered.William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9.To produce more energy,he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty(),William didn't give up in the face of difficulties.He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 )1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity ( )2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand ( )3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important ( )4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow )5.A.stuck to B.went over C.looked into D.learn about )6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free 70 英语·课后作业 ( )7.A.trips B.excuses C.failures D.meetings ( )8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned )9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly ( )10.A.team B.club C.school D.village 四、阅读理解 One evening,Daisy said,"I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.Does anyone want anything?" Benny,Daisy's brother,replied,"Can you get me a packet of electricity?" "Yes,I can,"said Daisy.Then she went out.Benny laughed,"She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets！She''ll look foolish.”Mum said,“You mustni't say that,Benny!”“What do you know about electricity,Benny?"Dad asked. "Electricity gives us power.It flows through wires.It's like water,in a way,"said Benny. "You're right!Electricity comes into our flat through wires.These are connected to cables under the street,"Dad added. "What are the cables connected to?"asked Benny. "They're connected to a power station,"answered Dad. A moment later,Daisy came back. "May I have my packet of electricity?"Benny asked. “Here you are！”said Daisy. “But..these are batteries！”said Benny. “Daisy's right,”said Dad.“The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.” Mum said,“Who looks foolish now,Benny?” )1.What did Daisy want to buy? A.Electricity. B.Chemicals. C.Batteries. D.Sweets. )2.Benny knew everything about electricity,didn't he? A.Yes,he did. B.No,he did. C.Yes,he didn't. D.No,he didn't. ( )3.How does electricity come into their flat? A.Through the cables. B.Through a power station. C.Through wires. D.Through lights. ( )4.What are the wires connected to? A.The street. B.A power station. C.The cables D.Batteries. )5.Who looked foolish at last? A.Father. B.Mother. C.Daisy. D.Benny. 71【能力提升】 三、1-5 CDBDB 6-10 CDCAB 四、1.a 2.especially 3.healthy 4.our 5.to grow 6.when 7.with 8.Pay 9.eating 10.doing 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Eighteen. 2.Tony. 3.For two years. 4.To help save water. 5.Fish./He used to fish in the river. 6.Write an article./She is going to write an article. 7.Last Friday. 8.Mr Wang. 9.Three./Three pieces of advice. 10.Useful 三、 Tom is going to tell us about how to drink more water.First, drink a glass of water before every meal.Second,ask for a glass of water when we eat at restaurants.Third,drink water in the afternoon when we feel tired or sleepy or have less energy to work on.Fourth,drink a full glass of water before,during and after exercise.Fifth,buy a bigger glass instead of a small one.Sixth, always keep a bottle of water at hand even when the weather is cool. 11.How much water do you drink every day? 12.How can I know how much water I need to drink every day? 【能力提升】 一、1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DACBA 二、1.angry with him 2.voices 3.Remember to 4.turn off 5.waste water 课时5写作 【基础过关】 1.A number of students are reading English in the classroom. 2.How many pictures can you see on the wall? 3.Water covers two thirds of the Earth. 4.He is angry with me,because I don't take his advice 5.When the teacher came into the classroom,the monitor shouted in a loud voice,“Stand up”. 【能力提升】 二，1-5 BBCBA 三、1-5 DCEAB 四、 This week is our school's Water Saving Week.We all know that water is the source of our life,so it is very important.75%of the Earth is sea,but sea water is salty,we can't drink it.Now many areas are short of water. What should we do to save water?Here are my suggestions. 七年级下册参考苔案 First of all,we should develop a good habit.We should turn off the tap after using it.And it is not a good idea for us to pour something dirty into the river.Second,we reuse water in our daily life.For example,we can use the water of washing vegetables to water the plants.On the other hand,as the old saying goes,many hands make light work.So we can call for more people to save water. Water is of great importance.Let's save it. Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 课时1词汇 【基础训练】 一、l.batteries 2.instructions 3.task 4.rules 5.apartments 6.save electricity 7.in the sun 8.wash clothes 9.run out of 10.connected to 11.joined in 12.are going to 13.electrical appliances 14.provides with 15.have gone bad 二、l.electricity 2.cooker 3.batteries 4.speed 5.them 6.tips 7.careful 8.connected 9.funny 10.safety 【能力提升】 三1-5 DBACA 6-10 BCDAD 四、1-5 DDCCD 课时2阅读 【基础训练】 一、l.gave a special task 2.decided to do 3.it turned out that 4.played video games 5.ran out of battery 6.went bad 7.turn on the air conditioner 8.went on a bike trip 9.enjoyed a picnic 10.interesting experience 二、l.air conditioner 2.is connected to 3.leave 4.It turned out that 5.run out of 6.not using them 【能力提升】 三1-5 DEAFC 四、1.a 2.made 3.different 4.from 5.is 6.to grow 7.But 8.What 9.sides 10.will become 课时3语法 【基础训练】 -、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A 二、l.replied 2.powerful 3.to turn 4.will return 5.happy 6.surprised