Unit4 单元词汇基础练习2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 4 Honesty 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. lie n．谎言 2. mistake n．错误；失误 3. decision n．决定 4. truth n．真相；实情 5. explain v．解释 6. suggestion n．建议；提议 7. disappear v．消失 8. careless adj．粗心的 9. cheat v．欺骗 10. praise v．表扬 二、词性转换 1. truth n.真相 → true adj.真实的 2. careless adj.粗心的 → careful adj.小心的 3. explain v.解释 → explanation n.解释；说明 4. disappear v.消失；不见 → disappearance n.消失 5. cheat v.欺骗；作弊 → cheating n.欺骗；作弊 6. mistake v.弄错 → mistaken adj.错误的 7. decision n.决定；抉择 → decide v.决定 8. suggestion n.建议；提议 → suggest v.建议 9. advice n.建议；意见 → advise v.劝告；建议 10. accident n.意外；偶然的事 → accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 11. lucky adj.幸运的 → luckily adv.幸运地 12. lend v.借给；借出 → borrow v.借入 13. lifetime n.一生；终身 → life n.生命；生活 三、重点短语 像……一样 as ... as 放回；放回去 put back 尽管；虽然 even though 别无选择 have no choice 依照；根据 according to 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） mistake，truth，lie，decision，suggestion，careless，disappear，praise 1. Everyone can make a mistake , but we should learn from it. 2. Please tell me the truth . Do not hide anything. 3. It is wrong to tell a lie to your parents. 4. It was a hard decision for the boy to put the fish back. 5. My teacher gave me a useful suggestion about my writing. 6. A careless driver may cause an accident. 7. When the sun came out, the fog began to disappear . 8. The teacher praised him because he was honest about his mistake. （二） anywhere，though，accident，lucky，practise，fisherman，hook，handsome 1. I cannot find my wallet anywhere in the house. 2. Though he was tired, he kept on fishing with his father. 3. He was hurt in a traffic accident last week. 4. You are lucky to have such a good friend. 5. He practised casting his line again and again by the lake. 6. The fisherman caught a big fish early in the morning. 7. Please hang your coat on the hook by the door. 8. The fish was big and handsome , and the boy was very happy. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nobody believed his explanation (explain) at first. 2. It was a hard choice (choose) for the young boy. 3. Luckily (luck), no one was hurt in the fire. 4. We should always be honest (honesty) with our friends. 5. The little boy was very brave (brave) when he told his father what had happened. 三、翻译句子 1. The boy had to put back the fish into the lake. 那个男孩不得不把鱼放回湖里。 2. According to the notice, the bass season opens on 23 June. 根据通知，鲈鱼捕捞季从 6 月 23 日开始。 3. Even though he wanted to keep the big fish, he let it go at last. 尽管他很想留下那条大鱼，最后他还是把它放了。 4. It was only 10 p.m., so the boy had no choice but to give up the fish. 当时才晚上十点，男孩别无选择，只好放弃那条鱼。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 mistake，careless，lie，decision，truth，explain，praise，cheat，advice，trouble Being honest is not always easy, but it is always right. Last month, Li Hua made a big 1. mistake in a maths test. He got a good mark only because he was 2. careless and the teacher did not notice it. At first he felt happy, but soon he could not sleep well. He knew that telling a 3. lie would make things much worse. So he asked his father for 4. advice . His father said, "You must tell the 5. truth ." Li Hua thought about it all night and finally made a 6. decision . The next morning, he went to his teacher and tried to 7. explain what had happened. The teacher was not angry at all. She said that being honest was more important than a good mark. She even 8. praised him in front of the class. Li Hua felt much better after that. He learned that we should never 9. cheat others, and that being honest can keep us out of 10. trouble . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 七年级下册 Unit 4 Honesty 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．谎言 2. n．错误；失误 3. n．决定 4. n．真相；实情 5. v．解释 6. n．建议；提议 7. v．消失 8. adj．粗心的 9. v．欺骗 10. v．表扬 二、词性转换 1. n.真相 → adj.真实的 2. adj.粗心的 → adj.小心的 3. v.解释 → n.解释；说明 4. v.消失；不见 → n.消失 5. v.欺骗；作弊 → n.欺骗；作弊 6. v.弄错 → adj.错误的 7. n.决定；抉择 → v.决定 8. n.建议；提议 → v.建议 9. n.建议；意见 → v.劝告；建议 10. n.意外；偶然的事 → adj.意外的；偶然的 11. adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地 12. v.借给；借出 → v.借入 13. n.一生；终身 → n.生命；生活 三、重点短语 像……一样 放回；放回去 尽管；虽然 别无选择 依照；根据 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） mistake，truth，lie，decision，suggestion，careless，disappear，praise 1. Everyone can make a , but we should learn from it. 2. Please tell me the . Do not hide anything. 3. It is wrong to tell a to your parents. 4. It was a hard for the boy to put the fish back. 5. My teacher gave me a useful about my writing. 6. A driver may cause an accident. 7. When the sun came out, the fog began to . 8. The teacher him because he was honest about his mistake. （二） anywhere，though，accident，lucky，practise，fisherman，hook，handsome 1. I cannot find my wallet in the house. 2. he was tired, he kept on fishing with his father. 3. He was hurt in a traffic last week. 4. You are to have such a good friend. 5. He casting his line again and again by the lake. 6. The caught a big fish early in the morning. 7. Please hang your coat on the by the door. 8. The fish was big and , and the boy was very happy. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nobody believed his (explain) at first. 2. It was a hard (choose) for the young boy. 3. (luck), no one was hurt in the fire. 4. We should always be (honesty) with our friends. 5. The little boy was very (brave) when he told his father what had happened. 三、翻译句子 1. The boy had to the fish into the lake. 那个男孩不得不把鱼放回湖里。 2. the notice, the bass season opens on 23 June. 根据通知，鲈鱼捕捞季从 6 月 23 日开始。 3. he wanted to keep the big fish, he let it go at last. 尽管他很想留下那条大鱼，最后他还是把它放了。 4. It was only 10 p.m., so the boy but to give up the fish. 当时才晚上十点，男孩别无选择，只好放弃那条鱼。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 mistake，careless，lie，decision，truth，explain，praise，cheat，advice，trouble Being honest is not always easy, but it is always right. Last month, Li Hua made a big 1. in a maths test. He got a good mark only because he was 2. and the teacher did not notice it. At first he felt happy, but soon he could not sleep well. He knew that telling a 3. would make things much worse. So he asked his father for 4. . His father said, "You must tell the 5. ." Li Hua thought about it all night and finally made a 6. . The next morning, he went to his teacher and tried to 7. what had happened. The teacher was not angry at all. She said that being honest was more important than a good mark. She even 8. him in front of the class. Li Hua felt much better after that. He learned that we should never 9. others, and that being honest can keep us out of 10. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $