Unit 4 课时1 词汇（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·课后作业 Unit 4 Our animal friends XG0OXXXXXGXX0 课时1词汇 建议用时：5分钟！ 【基础过关】 一、词汇运用 I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.If you knock down somebody on the bus,you should （道款)to him. 2.The restaurant is known for its excellent (服务)，with friendly staff always ready to assist customers. 3.Sorry,madam.We don't (允许)dogs to get into the restaurant. 4.In India,elephants often help people do some work.They are very （有帮助的). 5.The (接待员)at the hotel was very helpful and provided us with a lot of information about the local area. 6.We were thrilled to see a pod of (海豚)playing in the ocean during our boat trip. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.我阿姨有一只导盲犬，当她外出购物时，这只导盲犬会安全地引导她去不同的地方。 My aunt has that leads her to different locations safely when she's out shopping. 8.上周日由于下雨，我们哪儿也没有去。 We didn't go anywhere because of the heavy rain 9.昨晚，彼得突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。 Peter suddenly and heard noises outside last night. 10.最后，我们在我父母的帮助下做了一个大蛋糕。 we made a big cake with my parents'help. 11.那不是公共汽车而是消防车。 That is not a bus,but a 12.瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。 a little milk at the bottle. 二、用所给单词的适当的形式完成句子 1.The little girl was scare)of the loud thunder and hid under her bed. 2."Good morning,sir.You are welcome to stay,"said the (reception). 3.I'm blind.I can't go anywhere by (1). 4.You must apology)for what you did. 5.Tom (lead)Jim to his new room just now. 43 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●●… 6.They were too tired.They soon fell (sleep). 7.He probable)forgot to turn off the lights in his office before leaving. 8.John woke up and smell)smoke. 【能力提升】 三、完形填空 Last weekend,our class visited a nature park.It was great to learn about plants and animals When we arrived,a guide showed us around.1,we went to the grassland.We saw many small flowers.Some were purple,and some were yellow.The guide told us 2 names and how they grew in spring. Next,we walked to the forest area.There were tall 3 with thick leaves.We heard birds 4 in the trees.Suddenly,a small squirrel (ran across the road.It looked so cute that everyone stopped to watch it.In the afternoon,we visited the lake in the park.We saw some 5 swimming in the water.The guide said the lake was clean,so fish could live 6 there. We also learned that some plants by the lake could keep the water from pollution ( Before leaving,we took some 7 of the plants and animals.The guide told us to 8 nature because it was home to all living things. I 9 this trip very much.I learned a lot about how plants and animals live and knew how 10 it is to protect them. ( )1.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last ( )2.A.our B.your C.their D.his )3.A.flowers B.grass C.trees D.clouds )4.A.swimming B.running C.walking D.singing )5.A.birds B.fish C.squirrels D.dogs )6.A.sadly B.safely C.quickly D.slowly )7.A.photos B.novels C.plates D.scissors )8.A.borrow B.believe C.protect D.forget )9.A.performed B.enjoyed C.lost D.solved )10.A.important B.difficult C.easy D.boring 四、阅读理解 Human eyes may differ in colour and strength of vision ()but they work the same way. In the animal world,however,there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes.Let's look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots,you still won't see as well in the dark as an owl.Why do owls have such good night vision?Well,they have far more rod cels(视杆细胞)in their eyes than humans..Rod cells help them see things in the dark. 44 英语·课后作业 -● Night vision isn't the only seeing superpower in nature.Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once.They actually have two eyes,but each eye has two parts:an upper half for vision in air,and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all,.chameleons(变色龙)can change colour..They have another important skill:moving each of their eyes independently.It allows them to look at two different places at a time,giving them full 360-degree vision.Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey(猎物）without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids.Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter ()-about the size of a basketball.Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? )1.Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A.Because they eat more carrots than humans. B.Because their eyes can change colour at night. C.Because they have far more rod cells in their eyes. D.Their eyes are larger than human eyes. ( )2.What can we know about four-eyed fish? A.They can watch prey closely without head movement. B.They can see both above and below the water surface. C.They can change their colour freely. D.They are famous for having four eyes. )3.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.The ability to change colour. B.The skill of moving each eye independently. C.The way to move the head quickly. D.The full 360-degree Vision. ( )4.The eyes of are nearly the size of a basketball. A.owls B.colossal squids C.chameleons D.four eyed fish. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Super powers of nature B.Strange living habits of animals C.Amazing eyes in the animal world D.Differences between animals and humans. 45【能力提升】 三、1-5 BACCD 6-10 BCACD 四、l.taken 2.for 3.yourself 4.meaningful 5.friendlier 6.a 7.because 8.others 9.volunteers 10.appeared 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.To the village. 2.Easier./She thinks it's easier. 3.Climbing a tree./He is climbing a tree. 4.Mother and son./They are mother and son. 5.Writing a paper./She is writing a paper. 6.To the library. 7.Nine years old. 8.He is from Germany. 9.Yes,it was. 10.They felt proud. 三、 Mary's class had a discussion about a green project in today's class meeting.They decided to do it because the environment of their school is becoming worse and worse.They called it A Mini- garden Plan.They will build a mini-garden on their school playground.They're going to grow many kinds of flowers and trees in the garden.They hope these plants can help clean the air and make their school beautiful. 11.What kinds of trees are you going to plant? 12.When will you finish building the garden? 【能力提升】 一、1-5 DACDA6-10 CBADC 二、l.take in 2.called on to 3.communicate with 4.come from 5.look around 课时5写作 【基础过关】 -1.Trees provide us with many things.For example,coffee, rubber and paper are all from trees. 2.Every year,millions of tourists like travelling to Shenzhen. 3.We must stop wasting water. 4.We can get the oil and the seafood from the sea. 5.My overcoat is made of cotton. 【能力提升】 二、1-5 DBAAC 三、1-5 ADBFC 四、 May and Jane come from Green Middle School.They are talking about their favourite clubs. May's favourite club is Saving Trees Club,because she thinks trees are important to humans.But now trees are becoming fewer and 七年级下册参考苔案 fewer.So we should try to save them.For example,we should save paper and plant more trees.And Jane's favourite club is Helping Animals Club.She thinks animals are our friends.But they are in danger now.So we should protect them.We should not eat too much meat. Saving trees and animals means saving us.Just do it now Unit 4 Our animal friends 课时1词汇 【基础过关】 一、1.apologize 2.service 3.allow 4.helpful 5.receptionist 6.dolphins 7.a guide dog 8.last Sunday 9.woke up 10.Finally 11.fire engine 12.There is the bottom of 二、l.scared 2.receptionist 3.myself 4.apologize 5.led 6.asleep 7.probably 8.smelt 【能力提升】 三、1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BACBA 四、1-5 CBBBC 课时2阅读 【基础过关】 1.arrived at the hotel 2.welcome to stay 3.get around 4.fell asleep 5.woke up 6.on the eighth floor 7.With Charlie's help 8.fire engine 9.Before long 10.both and 二、l.did/finished by myself 2.how to make from 3.Both and 4.With the help of got out of 5.fire engine/engines put out 【能力提升】 三、1-5 CADBE 四、l.friends 2.best 3.helpful 4.why 5.called 6.following 7.to drink 8.a 9.for 10.and 课时3语法 【基础训练】 -、l.itself 2.themselves 3.himself 4.herself 5.yourselves 6.at 7.in on 8.in on 9.between onon 10.over 二、l.helpful 2.to go 3.apologized 4.firemen 5.finally 6.his 7.to stay 8.yourself 9.smelt 10.barking