湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

湖南省2026年八年级（上) 作业（一） 英语 手生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 )1.What wus the weather like yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. ( )2.What did Tom find under the chair? A.A notebook. B.A volleyball. C.A watch ( )3.When did the girl get to the small town? A.At 11:00 a.m. B.At 12:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m. ( )4.Where did Mike go for his vacation? A.To the mountains. B.To the farm. C.To the museum. ( )5.What does Lucy plan to do after washing clothes? A.Watch a cartoon. B.Go shopping C.Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 )6.When did Bob go to the countryside? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. ( )7.What did Bob do in the morning? A.He picked apples. B.He fed chickens. C.He went fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( )8.How long does the girl keep the fruit in clean water? A.For 10 minutes. B.For 20 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. ( )9.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A.Clean the table. B.Water the flowers C.Take out the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 )10.What club did Lily join during the holiday? A.A reading club. B.A dancing club. C.A swimming club. )11.What is Lily's mother? A.A teacher. B.Anurse. C.A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( )12.Where did Sam take the photo? A.In front of the old building. 度号 B.Beside the lake. C.At the gate of the park. )13.What does Sam say about the old building? A.It's very tall. B.It has a long history. C.It was built 100 years ago 湖南省2026年八年级（上）作业（一） 溶 语第1页共6页 ( )14.What was the best part of Sam's trip? A.Tasting local food.B.Meeting old friends. C.Watching the sunrise. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15.What did Kate forget to do? A.Sweep the floor. B.Fold her clothes. C.Clean her room. ( )16.What does Kate need to buy on her way home? A.Potatoes. B.Eggs. C.Bananas. )17.What does Kate's mom plan to make for dinner? A.Noodles. B.Dumplings C.Fruit salad. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 )18.How will the family go to Sanya? A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By train. ()19.How much did the mother spend on snacks and drinks? A.About 160 yuan. B.About 220 yuan. C.About 280 yuan. ( )20.What is Alice looking forward to doing in Sanya? A.Enjoying the seafood. B.Visiting the museum. C.Walking on the beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pingtan,also called Lantao,is a beautiful island in Fujian.It is famous for clean beaches, special sea rocks and the amazing "Blue Tears".More and more visitors choose it for their short holiday trips. Many visitors love to walk along the coast,enjoy the sea wind and take photos of the rocks.Some lucky visitors can see "Blue Tears"at night from April to August.Most tourists plan one or two-day trips here.They usually stay in nice island homestays and try fresh local seafood. Some information about visitors to Pingtan Age distribution 30 28% 25 24% 16% 15 14% 10 10% 8% Jnder1616-1718-232428 29-33Over33 Pingtan one-day trip survey ()21.What is Pingtan famous for? A.High mountains and lakes. B.Beaches,sea rocks and“Blue Tears'” C.Ancient buildings and tea farms. ( )22.What percentage of visitors to Pingtan are over 33 years old? A.10%. B.16%. C.24% ( )23.Where can we read this passage? A.A sports newspaper. B.A travel magazine. C.A science textbook. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（一）英语第2页共6页 B Have you ever tried the traditional()games that your parents enjoyed in their childhood?When I was little,my large family often gathered at our small house in summer holidays.The grown-ups would sit in the living room,beside the kitchen table or on the front porch()sharing stories about their daily life.All us kids ran out to have fun in the front yard. Back then,there were no smart phones or computer games for us.We often played a traditional chasing()game.I was the youngest and shortest child in the group.I got caught at once and failed to tag(触碰抓人)anyone else.Even if I ran as fast as I could to follow my brothers and cousins,they were still much faster.I felt quite upset( Later,I tripped(and fell onto the ground.My eyes were full of tears when I stood up.Then I noticed one of my cousins nearby.She started to run,but moved much more slowiy than before.I easily caught up and tagged her.She smiled and said to me,Now it's your turn! Run quickly!"I ran away with big laughs.After that,she turned to chase one of my elder brothers. Now I realize her little kind act helped me get out of sadness and brought back my joy.I also learn that home is far more than a building for us to play..It is the invisible(看不见的) love that ties()all family members together. ()24.How does the writer start the passage? A..By giving an example.B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question. ()25.Where did the children play the chasing game? A.In the front yard. B.In the living room. C.In the kitchen. ()26.How did the writer's feelings change during the game? A.Iappy→Worried→Sad B.Excited→Upset→Joyful C.Worried→Sad→Happy ( )27.Why did one of the writer's cousins run much slower? A.To have a good rest. B.To let the writer catch her. C.To keep herself from falling down C On the second day of the summer holiday,my parents and I made our way back to Grandpa's house in the countryside.After a long drive,we finally arrived.As soon as we got to the door,two playful dogs,Wangwang and Ahuang,our neighbour's pets,rushed over and blocked our path to welcome our visit.Their excited barks soon drew a few other dogs from the neighbourhood,turning the scene into a lively dog meeting. I could not hold my excitement and called out,"Grandpa,I'm home!"Hearing this, Grandpa rushed out with a big and bright smile and guided us warmly.The old-fashioned living room was so familiar to me.And the house decorations immediately made me feel relaxed and comfortable. In the evening,we sat around a large table with Grandpa's amazing home-cooked dishes. There was the salty pork I enjoyed,together with fresh vegetables and hot rice.While we ate, Grandpa shared stories of his younger days,like the time he built.a small shed all by himself using only simple tools.We laughed heartily,and the sound of our joy filled the room.After that,our neighbours invited us to their homes,as they wanted to share their biggest welcome with us. The country home is truly special.It's old and simple,with all my childhood memories. Every time I come back here,a true sense of happiness fills my heart. ()28.Who are Wangwang and Ahuang? A.Grandpa's two kids. B.The neighbour's pet dogs. C.Two names of dishes. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（一)英语第3页共6页 ()29.What did Grandpa cook for the family in the evening? A.Salty pork,fresh vegetables and rice. B.Noodles and hot pot. C.Roast chicken and soup. )30.,What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.They went to Grandpa's home by bus B.Grandpa built a small shed alone when he was young. C.The writer didn't like to stay in the old house. ()31.What is the main idea of the text? A.A great trip back to Grandpa's country home. B.Different kinds of cute dogs in the village. C.How to make delicious home cooking. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 Nowadays,most middle school students are busy with their heavy schoolwork.They have endless homework and different kinds of exams every week.Many parents worry that housework will influence()their children's study.32.They hope their kids can spend all their free time on studying to get better grades. However,I truly believe doing proper()housework is necessary and helpful for teenagers 33. When students take part in housework,they start to know that every family member should share responsibility().They will no longer take their parents'hard work for granted(视为理所当然).Instead,they will learn to respect and understand their parents.. Besides,doing housework is a good way to relax.Students always sit and study for a long time every day.34. Doing some easy chores,such as cleaning rooms or watering flowers,can help them relax their bodies and minds. What's more,housework can teach students useful life skills.No one can depend on their parents forever.35.These simple skills will help them live independently()in the future. In a word,students should keep a balance()between study and housework. A.They usually feel tired and stressed out. B.Students can get better grades after doing housework C.First of all,housework builds students'sense of responsibility. D.By doing chores,students can learn to look after themselves well. E.So they hardly ask their kids to do any chores. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策)helps foreign(外国的)visitors see the real China.Because of the policy ()it has become much 36 for foreigners to travel to China.As a result,thousands of 37 come to China. Jerry is one of them.Last month,he 38 his first trip to China.He heard a lot about China,but he never came to this country.Before this trip,he was quite 39,because he thought China might be less open.But when he arrived in Chongqing,all his worries went away. 湖南省2026年八年级（上)作业（一）英语第4页共6页 Everything here was wonderful for him.Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.The tall 40 made him feel like he was in a movie.The local people were so 41 and warm.They could not speak English well,but they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay,one of his favourite activities was 42 the local food,such as hot pot.It was so delicious that he could never 43 it.Also,he walked through the night markets and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends.He wanted to share the 44 with them. He felt happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.The trip was short,but he 45 a lot about this country.Now he decides to visit China again. ( )36.A.easier B.harder C.earlier )37.A.workers B.visitors C.strangers )38.A.wanted B.started C.disliked )39.A.interested B.surprised C.worried )40.A.trees B.people C.buildings )41.A.friendly B.awful C.tired )42.A.eating B.cooking C.buying )43.A.ty B.forget C.make )44.A.peace B.victory C.happiness )45.A.found B.learned C.cared 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白 处， 使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 real,so,arrive,by,visit,something,a,more,surprise,restaurant I don't like to stay at home during the vacation.Last summer,my family took 46. trip to Ziquejie Terraces in Xinhua,Hunan.It was a fantastic trip. We went there 47.car,because we wanted to enjoy the green terraces along the way.We 48.there at about eleven o'clock and we had lunch there.We ate delicious local home-made dishes.The weather was sunny and cool,49. we walked on the terraces.There were rice fields and small houses everywhere. Ziquejie Terraces is one of the most famous countryside places in Hunan,so we also visited the old farm houses.After 50.it,we had a meal in one of the 51. near the foot of the hill.I felt tired,and my parents felt much 52. tired.I was 53. to see such amazing layered rice fields by myself.We stayed in the village for a week.We took many photos,but we didn't buy 54.because the things in the shop were a little expensive.And then,we went back home. It was 55. a fantastic trip.I enjoyed the trip. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 All of us know the Chinese character(汉字)“家”.It means"home'”and“family”in Chinese.But do you know the story behind it? In the Chinese character“家”，means“house'”and“豕”means'“pig”.Why is the pig in the house?Well,""comes from Jiaguwen.In ancient times,people liked to keep pigs at home, so“a house with pigs”means"home”. There are some old sayings about this character.Look at these two:"There's no place 湖南省2026年八年级（上）作业（一）英语第5页共6页 like home."East or west,home is best."Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone. XuLi is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing.She says,"When I'm not happy,I always go home and talk to my parents or my sister.They are always good listeners.Home is a place full of love."Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.He works in Hangzhou,Zhejiang.The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.Home is where people's roots()are. Home is where life begins and love never ends.So,what does home mean to you? 56.What does the character“家”mean in the character“家"？ : : 57.How old is Xu Li? :: 58.What is the best thing for Wang Jun? 59.What do you think of your home? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李明，你的好友Adam想了解你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一 封电子邮件，介绍你的一次假期经历。 提示： 1.居家：帮父母做家务（如打扫房间、洗碗等）；认真完成作业。 2.外出：和家人一起旅游：参观景点、拍照、品尝美食等。 3.感受：忙碌但快乐，假期充实而有意义。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)写作词数80个左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (4)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 参考词汇：stay at home,help parents with housework,clean the rooms,,sweep the floor,. washing dishes,wipe the dust off the desks and windows,finish homework carefully:travel with family,visit places of interest,,take photos,taste delicious food;busy,full,meaningful. Dear Adam, How is it going?I'd like to tell you about my meaningful holiday. Best wishes, Li Ming 湖南省2026年八年级（上）作业（一）英语第6页共6页