精品解析：湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学 2026-2027学年八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语

2025级八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．Its snowy. 2．What did Tom see under the bed? A．A pair of glasses. B．A tennis ball. C．A kite. 3．What time did the girl arrive at the village? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 4．Where did Grace go on her holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the farm. C．To the zoo. 5．What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A．Play chess. B．Go shopping. C．Watch a movie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 25 minutes. 7．What does Dave ask the girl to do? A．Clean the windows. B．Pack up the books. C．Feed the dog. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What club did Jack join during the vacation? A．An animal club. B．A music club. C．A football club. 9．What is Anna’s father? A．A guide. B．A cook. C．A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Jeff take the photo? A．In the garden. B．On the city wall. C．In front of the museum. 11．What does Jeff say about the tower? A．It is very high. B．It has a rich history. C．It is in the city centre. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What did Dan forget to do? A．Make his bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Hang up his clothes. 13．What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A．Cucumbers. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 14．How does the woman feel at the end? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Angry. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who does John say spoke very good English? A．The singer. B．The guide. C．The waiter. 16．What food surprised John? A．The rice cakes. B．The pork dish. C．The fish soup. 17．What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A．He loves to travel with his family. B．He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C．He wants to travel to China again. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What did Sarah and her brother pack? A．Books. B．Games. C．Dolls. 20．What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A．Visiting the museum. B．Trying the dishes. C．Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Detective (侦探) Fisher and the Silk Dress Mrs Brown’s silk dress is lost! Someone stole (偷) it from her bedroom while the guests were celebrating her birthday in the dining room. Who did it? One of her servants (佣人) or one of her guests? Mr Brown called the police. With the help of Detective Fisher, The Browns start a trip to look for the dress. “I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!” —Jack Smith, writer of The New Scientist This book written by Thomas Young is fantastic! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher series (系列). —Alice White, Readers Club Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series! Rainbow Press (出版社) 1. Who called the police? A. A servant. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Brown. 2. What does Jack Smith think of Detective Fisher and the Silk Dress? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Boring. 3. How many books are there in the Detective Fisher series? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B Every morning, Mr Chen, an old street cleaner, worked on a busy street in Shanghai. Many people rushed past him and didn’t look at him. But Mr Chen never felt bad. He greeted everyone. One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Li Wei forgot to take her umbrella. She stood outside a restaurant, wet and worried. Mr Chen noticed her. He handed his own umbrella to her. “Take it,” he said. “I have a raincoat.” Li Wei was surprised. She thanked him and hurried away. The next day, Li Wei brought back the umbrella. She thanked Mr Chen again. He just smiled and said, “It’s nothing. Everyone needs help sometimes.” That small act moved Li Wei. She decided to do something more. She started a small online activity to raise money (筹钱). She wanted to buy Mr Chen new rain gear (雨具) and a warm meal every day. To her surprise, many people gave away money. In just one week, they raised enough money for Mr Chen and ten other street cleaners. When Li Wei told Mr Chen about it, tears filled his eyes. “I never thought this would happen,” he said. “I just shared my umbrella.” Li Wei learnt something: kindness can spread faster (更快地传播) than rain. One small good act can grow into a big wave (浪) of love. 4. What can we learn about Mr Chen from Paragraph 1? A. He was a friendly person. B. He was unhappy with his job. C. He worked long hours every day. 5. What did Mr Chen give Li Wei to help her? A. A hot meal. B. Some money. C. His umbrella. 6. How did Li Wei thank Mr Chen later? A. She gave him a better job. B. She bought him a warm coat. C. She raised money for him and other cleaners. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. An Old Street Cleaner’s Story B. A Small Kindness Grows Big C. A Woman Raises Money Online C ①When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. ②NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK. ③NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. For example, you can pay (支付) in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. ④Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. ⑤NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 8. Why does the writer talk about Tom’s story? A. To show a smart lock. B. To start talking about NFC. C. To describe how Tom opens the door. 9. What does the underlined word “link” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To send a message. B. To make a phone call. C. To join two things together. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The daily use of NFC. B. The future of NFC. C. The joy of using NFC. 11. What are the good points of NFC? A. It’s new and fun. B. It’s new, fast and safe. C. It’s fast, easy to use and safe. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). ____12____ Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. ____13____ A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members. Record sweet memories (回忆). Every home has some sweet moments. They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. ____14____ They make a house a nice and happy place. ____15____ Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage (勇气) to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their side. A. Encourage children’s growth. B. This helps us get closer to each other. C. Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home. D. At home, it’s everyone’s duty to share housework with each other. E. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a student from London, the UK. On a sunny day, he went on a trip to Wujiang in Guizhou with his parents. Wujiang Lizhi Gorge (乌江黎芝峡) is famous for its beautiful ____16____. It is a long gorge, over 23km. There are high ____17____, clean water and green forests around. Eric and his parents were ____18____ when they saw the great natural scenery. They took a boat trip along the river. The boat moved ____19____ and smoothly (平稳地). They could see the beautiful sights everywhere. Eric took many ____20____ of the great sights with his phone. His parents also enjoyed the scenery. They felt really ____21____ in the beautiful nature. On the way, they met the local (当地的) people on other boats. The local people ____22____ them and even said a few words to them in English. They also sang songs to Eric and his parents. Eric and his parents listened carefully and tried to sing with the local people. It was a ____23____ and special moment. After the trip, Eric said to his parents, “I will never ____24____ Wujiang. The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind.” His parents ____25____ him. They thought this trip was fantastic. 16. A. music B. scenery C. culture 17. A. hotels B. palaces C. mountains 18. A. amazed B. tired C. bored 19. A. usually B. heavily C. slowly 20. A. steps B. photos C. notes 21. A. relaxed B. wise C. familiar 22. A. greeted B. reminded C. pulled 23. A. similar B. useful C. fun 24. A. notice B. forget C. remember 25. A. waited for B. focused on C. agreed with 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan easy but encourage surprise against myself pack thousand start The Spring Festival was coming. Most people took trains or planes to go back home. ____26____ 32-year-old Mr Xia chose a very different way. After closing his store, Mr Xia was ready to ____27____ his journey. After making a few good ____28____, he began the 650-km walk from Shenzhen to his hometown in Hunan. Many people were ____29____ after hearing his story. They all asked, “Why did he decide to do that?” Mr Xia said, “I want to make ____30____ stronger.” With no hiking experience, Mr Xia ____31____ only a few things like power banks (充电宝), and wore everyday shoes instead of hiking shoes. He walked over 40 km a day. He needed to fight ____32____ the cold weather and his tired body. Sometimes he camped out in the cold and ate dry food. Along the way, Mr Xia shared what he saw with ____33____ of people online. They ____34____ him. Some even gave him food and water. 16 days later, Mr Xia finally got home. “Every step was meaningful,” he said. “No difficulty will ever bring me down ____35____.” What a journey! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 It was lunchtime on a weekday, and a teahouse named the First Love Teahouse in the countryside around Changsha was full of customers (顾客). Many of them came here from the city centre. It took them about one hour to drive here. Why did they like the teahouse so much? Just as a customer said, “The dishes, the shows, the culture...everything feels like it is from my childhood.” The teahouse holds activities for people of all ages. Old people can come here and enjoy tea and Huagu Opera. The old things in the teahouse remind them of the past (过去). For young people, the teahouse is a great place to take photos. What about kids? They can run in the yard or have fun near the ponds (池塘). Now more and more teahouses in Changsha are getting popular. Some offer (提供) different kinds of shows, from traditional (传统的) Xiang Opera to modern stand-up comedy (脱口秀). And some serve as cultural clubs and share special Hunan stories about Lady Xinzhui or Changsha rice noodles. In the busy city life, these teahouses are not just places to drink tea—they are places to remember the old days, feel the culture and relax. 36. How long did it take the customers to drive from the city centre to the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 37. What can young people do in the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 38. Can people watch stand-up comedy in some teahouses in Changsha? ________________________________________ 39. What would you like to do in teahouses? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 新学期开始了，你们班要举办一场假期故事分享会。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述假期里一次难忘的经历，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do? Who did you go with or do it with? What happened during the experience? How did you feel? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右。 An Unforgettable Holiday Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级八年级上期第一次核心素养检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What is the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．Its snowy. 2．What did Tom see under the bed? A．A pair of glasses. B．A tennis ball. C．A kite. 3．What time did the girl arrive at the village? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 2:00 p.m. 4．Where did Grace go on her holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the farm. C．To the zoo. 5．What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A．Play chess. B．Go shopping. C．Watch a movie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6．How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A．For 15 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 25 minutes. 7．What does Dave ask the girl to do? A．Clean the windows. B．Pack up the books. C．Feed the dog. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What club did Jack join during the vacation? A．An animal club. B．A music club. C．A football club. 9．What is Anna’s father? A．A guide. B．A cook. C．A doctor. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Jeff take the photo? A．In the garden. B．On the city wall. C．In front of the museum. 11．What does Jeff say about the tower? A．It is very high. B．It has a rich history. C．It is in the city centre. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What did Dan forget to do? A．Make his bed. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Hang up his clothes. 13．What does Dan need to buy on his way back home? A．Cucumbers. B．Tomatoes. C．Carrots. 14．How does the woman feel at the end? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Angry. 听材料，回答小题。 15．Who does John say spoke very good English? A．The singer. B．The guide. C．The waiter. 16．What food surprised John? A．The rice cakes. B．The pork dish. C．The fish soup. 17．What does John mean at the end of the conversation? A．He loves to travel with his family. B．He hopes to visit Lucy’s country. C．He wants to travel to China again. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What did Sarah and her brother pack? A．Books. B．Games. C．Dolls. 20．What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A．Visiting the museum. B．Trying the dishes. C．Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Detective (侦探) Fisher and the Silk Dress Mrs Brown’s silk dress is lost! Someone stole (偷) it from her bedroom while the guests were celebrating her birthday in the dining room. Who did it? One of her servants (佣人) or one of her guests? Mr Brown called the police. With the help of Detective Fisher, The Browns start a trip to look for the dress. “I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!” —Jack Smith, writer of The New Scientist This book written by Thomas Young is fantastic! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher series (系列). —Alice White, Readers Club Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series! Rainbow Press (出版社) 1. Who called the police? A. A servant. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Brown. 2. What does Jack Smith think of Detective Fisher and the Silk Dress? A. Funny. B. Easy. C. Boring. 3. How many books are there in the Detective Fisher series? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《费希尔侦探与丝绸连衣裙》这本书的故事梗概以及读者评价。 【1题详解】 文章“Mr Brown called the police.”表明是布朗先生报了警。 【2题详解】 文章“I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!”表明他认为这本书很有趣。 【3题详解】 文章“Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher series.”表明这本书加上另外三本，一共四本。 B Every morning, Mr Chen, an old street cleaner, worked on a busy street in Shanghai. Many people rushed past him and didn’t look at him. But Mr Chen never felt bad. He greeted everyone. One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Li Wei forgot to take her umbrella. She stood outside a restaurant, wet and worried. Mr Chen noticed her. He handed his own umbrella to her. “Take it,” he said. “I have a raincoat.” Li Wei was surprised. She thanked him and hurried away. The next day, Li Wei brought back the umbrella. She thanked Mr Chen again. He just smiled and said, “It’s nothing. Everyone needs help sometimes.” That small act moved Li Wei. She decided to do something more. She started a small online activity to raise money (筹钱). She wanted to buy Mr Chen new rain gear (雨具) and a warm meal every day. To her surprise, many people gave away money. In just one week, they raised enough money for Mr Chen and ten other street cleaners. When Li Wei told Mr Chen about it, tears filled his eyes. “I never thought this would happen,” he said. “I just shared my umbrella.” Li Wei learnt something: kindness can spread faster (更快地传播) than rain. One small good act can grow into a big wave (浪) of love. 4. What can we learn about Mr Chen from Paragraph 1? A. He was a friendly person. B. He was unhappy with his job. C. He worked long hours every day. 5. What did Mr Chen give Li Wei to help her? A. A hot meal. B. Some money. C. His umbrella. 6. How did Li Wei thank Mr Chen later? A. She gave him a better job. B. She bought him a warm coat. C. She raised money for him and other cleaners. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. An Old Street Cleaner’s Story B. A Small Kindness Grows Big C. A Woman Raises Money Online 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述清洁工陈先生把雨伞借给淋雨的女士，这份小小的善意不断传递，汇聚成巨大爱心的故事。 【4题详解】 文章第1段“But Mr Chen never felt bad. He greeted everyone.”表明陈先生对每个路过的人都打招呼，说明他很友好。 【5题详解】 文章第2段“He handed his own umbrella to her.”表明陈先生拿出雨伞帮助她。 【6题详解】 文章第4段“She started a small online activity to raise money...they raised enough money for Mr Chen and ten other street cleaners.”表明她为陈先生及其他清洁工筹钱。 【7题详解】 文章第6段“kindness can spread faster than rain. One small good act can grow into a big wave of love.”表明文章的主旨是微小善举不断传递，变成大爱。B选项最能概括文章主旨。 C ①When Tom gets home, he takes out his phone and puts it near the door lock. With a short “beep” sound, the door opens right away. This smart way to open the door comes from a great technology called NFC. ②NFC stands for Near Field Communication (近场通信). It lets two devices (设备) link and share information when they are very close to each other. You don’t need to open an app, use the internet, or pair them like using Bluetooth. Just a tap is OK. ③NFC helps a lot with our daily activities. For example, you can pay (支付) in shops or restaurants just by tapping your phone or smartwatch on the payment machine. Two phones can share photos and music when you tap them back-to-back. You can also use NFC to open the door. In many cities, people tap an NFC card or their phone to take the bus or subway. ④Many people like using NFC for the following reasons. First, it’s very fast. When you tap your phone, everything happens in a short time. Second, it’s easy to use. There are no difficult steps to remember and it doesn’t need Wi-Fi, so you can use it anywhere. Third, NFC is safe. Because the devices must be very close to work together, it is hard for other people to get your information. ⑤NFC makes our lives easy. This small technology helps us do important things with just a tap. 8. Why does the writer talk about Tom’s story? A. To show a smart lock. B. To start talking about NFC. C. To describe how Tom opens the door. 9. What does the underlined word “link” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To send a message. B. To make a phone call. C. To join two things together. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The daily use of NFC. B. The future of NFC. C. The joy of using NFC. 11. What are the good points of NFC? A. It’s new and fun. B. It’s new, fast and safe. C. It’s fast, easy to use and safe. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了NFC这种新技术，及它的日常使用场景。 【8题详解】 第一段讲述Tom用手机开门的故事，第二段引出NFC技术，可知作者讲Tom的故事是为了引出NFC话题，选项B正确。 【9题详解】 第二段中提到“It lets two devices link and share information when they are very close to each other.”，NFC让两个设备连接并分享信息，所以“link”意为“连接/结合”，选项C正确。 【10题详解】 第三段列举了NFC在日常生活中的多种用途，所以本段主要讲NFC的日常使用，选项A正确。 【11题详解】 第四段提到NFC的优点：非常快、易于使用、安全，选项C“It’s fast, easy to use and safe.”正确。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木). ____12____ Provide (提供) a safe place. We can be ourselves at home, away from the busy and noisy outside world. When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad. ____13____ A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members. Record sweet memories (回忆). Every home has some sweet moments. They are part of our family’s special stories. These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives. ____14____ They make a house a nice and happy place. ____15____ Home plays an important part in our growth. And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better. Such a home can give children the courage (勇气) to try something new and face difficulties because they know their family always stand by their side. A. Encourage children’s growth. B. This helps us get closer to each other. C. Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home. D. At home, it’s everyone’s duty to share housework with each other. E. Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不只是砖木搭建的建筑，从提供安全空间、记录美好回忆、助力孩子成长三个方面阐述温暖之家的意义。 【12题详解】 文章第1段“A home isn’t just a building made of bricks and wood (砖木).”否定家仅是物理意义上的房屋，顺势引出下文对“家究竟意味着什么”的探讨。C选项“Let’s find out the meaning of a warm home.”总领全文，自然引出后续三个分论点，符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章“Provide (提供) a safe place”段“When we share space with our family, we can freely show our feelings, whether we’re happy or sad.”说明在家可以自由向家人表达情绪；后文“A true home means it can develop love and understanding among family members.”进一步点明家能培养家庭成员间的爱与理解。B选项“This helps us get closer to each other.”承上启下，把“分享感受”与“产生爱与理解”顺畅衔接，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 文章“Record sweet memories (回忆)”段围绕家庭美好瞬间展开，“These memories, like a child’s first laugh or a family’s shared holiday, add warmth to our lives.”强调回忆带来的温暖。E选项“Recording them, perhaps through photos or diaries, allows us to keep these moments forever.”中them指代前文的 memories，紧扣小标题“记录回忆”，并与后文“They make a house a nice and happy place”衔接自然。 【15题详解】 此处为段落小标题位置。该段首句“Home plays an important part in our growth.”及后文“And children living in a home where family members care about and respect each other grow better...they know their family always stand by their side.”在论述家对孩子成长与勇气的积极作用。A选项“Encourage children’s growth.”高度概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a student from London, the UK. On a sunny day, he went on a trip to Wujiang in Guizhou with his parents. Wujiang Lizhi Gorge (乌江黎芝峡) is famous for its beautiful ____16____. It is a long gorge, over 23km. There are high ____17____, clean water and green forests around. Eric and his parents were ____18____ when they saw the great natural scenery. They took a boat trip along the river. The boat moved ____19____ and smoothly (平稳地). They could see the beautiful sights everywhere. Eric took many ____20____ of the great sights with his phone. His parents also enjoyed the scenery. They felt really ____21____ in the beautiful nature. On the way, they met the local (当地的) people on other boats. The local people ____22____ them and even said a few words to them in English. They also sang songs to Eric and his parents. Eric and his parents listened carefully and tried to sing with the local people. It was a ____23____ and special moment. After the trip, Eric said to his parents, “I will never ____24____ Wujiang. The scenery is amazing, and the local people are kind.” His parents ____25____ him. They thought this trip was fantastic. 16. A. music B. scenery C. culture 17. A. hotels B. palaces C. mountains 18. A. amazed B. tired C. bored 19. A. usually B. heavily C. slowly 20. A. steps B. photos C. notes 21. A. relaxed B. wise C. familiar 22. A. greeted B. reminded C. pulled 23. A. similar B. useful C. fun 24. A. notice B. forget C. remember 25. A. waited for B. focused on C. agreed with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自英国伦敦的Eric和父母前往贵州乌江黎芝峡游玩的经历，描写峡谷自然风光，记录乘船游览途中与当地人互动的美好瞬间。 【16题详解】 句意：乌江黎芝峡以它美丽的景色闻名。 下文依次描写峡谷、河水、森林等自然景观，scenery“景色”符合语境；music“音乐”，culture“文化”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有高高的山脉、清澈的河水，四周是翠绿的森林。 本句承接上文介绍峡谷周边的自然景物，mountains“山脉”符合语境；hotels“酒店”，palaces“宫殿”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Eric和父母看到这壮丽的自然风光时感到十分惊叹。 结合前文看到峡谷山水美景的语境，看到震撼景色内心会惊叹，amazed“惊叹的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小船缓慢又平稳地前行。 后文写他们随处都能看见美景，说明船行进速度不快，slowly“缓慢地”和smoothly并列，符合乘船观赏峡谷风光的语境；usually“通常”，heavily“大量地；沉重地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Eric用手机拍了许多美景的照片。 前文提到沿途随处可见美丽景色，take photos为固定搭配，表示“拍照”，photos“照片”符合语境；steps“脚步”，notes“笔记”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在美丽的大自然中他们感觉十分放松。 结合上下文，一家人乘船欣赏自然风光，身心会觉得放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；wise“明智的”，familiar“熟悉的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当地人向他们打招呼，甚至还用英语和他们说了几句话。 根据前文他们在船上遇到当地居民，当地人主动上前问候游客，greeted“打招呼”符合语境；reminded“提醒”，pulled“拉”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣又特别的时刻。 前文写到当地人唱歌，Eric一家跟着一同歌唱，这样的经历有趣又难得，fun“有趣的”符合语境；similar“相似的”，useful“有用的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记乌江。 后文Eric感叹景色迷人、当地人友善，这段旅行给他留下深刻印象，forget“忘记”符合语境；notice“注意到”，remember“记得”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父母赞同他的说法。 下文提到父母认为这场旅行非常棒，可以看出父母认同Eric的感受，agreed with“赞同”符合语境；waited for“等待”，focused on“专注于”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan easy but encourage surprise against myself pack thousand start The Spring Festival was coming. Most people took trains or planes to go back home. ____26____ 32-year-old Mr Xia chose a very different way. After closing his store, Mr Xia was ready to ____27____ his journey. After making a few good ____28____, he began the 650-km walk from Shenzhen to his hometown in Hunan. Many people were ____29____ after hearing his story. They all asked, “Why did he decide to do that?” Mr Xia said, “I want to make ____30____ stronger.” With no hiking experience, Mr Xia ____31____ only a few things like power banks (充电宝), and wore everyday shoes instead of hiking shoes. He walked over 40 km a day. He needed to fight ____32____ the cold weather and his tired body. Sometimes he camped out in the cold and ate dry food. Along the way, Mr Xia shared what he saw with ____33____ of people online. They ____34____ him. Some even gave him food and water. 16 days later, Mr Xia finally got home. “Every step was meaningful,” he said. “No difficulty will ever bring me down ____35____.” What a journey! 【答案】26. But 27. start 28. plans 29. surprised 30. myself 31. packed 32. against 33. thousands 34. encouraged 35. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春节来临，32岁的夏先生没有乘车，而是徒步650公里从深圳走回湖南老家，一路上克服困难，网友也给予他鼓励的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：春节即将到来。大多数人坐火车或飞机回家，但是32岁的夏先生选择了一种截然不同的方式。前文“大多数人坐火车或飞机回家”与后文“选择不同方式”形成转折，应用but表示“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。 【27题详解】 句意：关掉店铺后，夏先生准备开启他的旅程。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，固定搭配。start his journey表示“开启他的旅程”，符合他准备徒步返乡的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：做好几项周密计划之后，他开启了从深圳到湖南老家650公里的徒步。a few后接可数名词复数，plan意为“计划”，复数形式为plans，make plans表示“制定计划”，符合徒步前要规划行程的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人听完他的故事之后感到惊讶。were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”用surprised。 【30题详解】 句意：夏先生说：“我想让我自己变得更强大。” “make oneself+形容词”表示“使某人自己……”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，契合徒步挑战自我的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：没有徒步经验的夏先生只打包了充电宝等少量物品，穿着普通鞋子而非徒步鞋。全文时态为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词。pack意为“打包，收拾行李”，过去式为packed，和后文并列动词wore时态保持一致，对应徒步前收拾装备的动作。 【32题详解】 句意：他需要对抗寒冷天气和疲惫的身体。fight against表示“对抗，抵抗”，固定搭配。此处指和严寒、身体疲惫抗争，符合徒步路上艰难的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一路上，夏先生在网上和成千上万的人分享他的所见所闻。thousands of表示“成千上万”，固定短语。 【34题详解】 句意：他们鼓励他，一些人甚至给他送去食物和水。句子缺少谓语动词，encourage意为“鼓励”，过去式为encouraged。网友看到他的徒步经历，给予他支持鼓励，和后文送物资的暖心情节相呼应。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“每一步都很有意义。没有任何困难能轻易打倒我。” 此处需用副词修饰动词短语bring me down，easy的副词形式为easily“轻易地”。 放在句末修饰动作，表达困难无法轻易打败他，贴合文章不畏艰难的主旨。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 It was lunchtime on a weekday, and a teahouse named the First Love Teahouse in the countryside around Changsha was full of customers (顾客). Many of them came here from the city centre. It took them about one hour to drive here. Why did they like the teahouse so much? Just as a customer said, “The dishes, the shows, the culture...everything feels like it is from my childhood.” The teahouse holds activities for people of all ages. Old people can come here and enjoy tea and Huagu Opera. The old things in the teahouse remind them of the past (过去). For young people, the teahouse is a great place to take photos. What about kids? They can run in the yard or have fun near the ponds (池塘). Now more and more teahouses in Changsha are getting popular. Some offer (提供) different kinds of shows, from traditional (传统的) Xiang Opera to modern stand-up comedy (脱口秀). And some serve as cultural clubs and share special Hunan stories about Lady Xinzhui or Changsha rice noodles. In the busy city life, these teahouses are not just places to drink tea—they are places to remember the old days, feel the culture and relax. 36. How long did it take the customers to drive from the city centre to the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 37. What can young people do in the First Love Teahouse? ________________________________________ 38. Can people watch stand-up comedy in some teahouses in Changsha? ________________________________________ 39. What would you like to do in teahouses? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. It took them about one hour. 37. They can take photos. 38. Yes, they can. 39. I’d like to enjoy tea and watch shows.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 茶馆里的老物件让他们想起过去。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙一家名为初恋茶馆的特色，讲述茶馆面向不同人群的活动，以及长沙越来越多新式茶馆传播本土文化。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“It took them about one hour to drive here.”表明从市中心到该茶馆驾车约需一小时。 【37题详解】 文章第二段“For young people, the teahouse is a great place to take photos.”表明年轻人可以在茶馆拍照。 【38题详解】 文章第三段“Some offer different kinds of shows, from traditional Xiang Opera to modern stand-up comedy.”表明人们能在长沙的一些茶馆观看脱口秀，故作肯定回答。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身想法，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “The old things in the teahouse remind them of the past.”译为“茶馆里的老物件让他们想起过去”。“The old things in the teahouse”表示“茶馆里的老物件”，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，them表示“他们”，the past表示“过去”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 新学期开始了，你们班要举办一场假期故事分享会。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述假期里一次难忘的经历，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do? Who did you go with or do it with? What happened during the experience? How did you feel? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右。 An Unforgettable Holiday Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Holiday Experience Last summer holiday, I went to the mountain with my parents. We planned to climb it early in the morning. At first, I felt excited. But soon I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My parents encouraged me and kept walking with me. Finally, we reached the top. The view there was amazing. I learned that I should never give up when meeting difficulties. This trip was really unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述假期里一次难忘的经历，包含去哪里、和谁、做什么、途中发生的事、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代出行地点、时间以及同行人员 主体段：叙述爬山过程、遇到的困难与经过 结尾段：总结收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 出行信息：Last summer holiday/went to the mountain with my parents/set off/winter holiday/went to Beijing等 要点二：活动以及过程 活动以及过程：planned to climb/so tired that I wanted to give up/encouraged me and kept walking with me/cheered me up/went hiking等 要点三：个人感受与收获 个人感受与收获：never give up when meeting difficulties/unforgettable/be brave to face difficulties/hold on/gain valuable lessons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $