精品解析：湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次随堂测试

八年级英语第一次随堂测试 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What housework will the boy do? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook some food. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She walked a dog. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays many students spend much time on phones. A survey asks 200 students about their free-time habits. Activities Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever Use the phone 70 65 40 25 Do sports 22 48 76 54 Do housework 15 32 83 70 Tips: Doing sports and housework are good for you. Try to spend less time on the phone. 1. The largest number of students do sports ________. A. 1-2 times a week B. every day C. hardly ever 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students hardly ever do sports. B. 32 students do housework 3-4 times a week. C. More than 100 students never use phones. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于200名学生空闲时间习惯的调查结果，涉及使用手机、做运动和做家务的频率，并给出了健康建议。 【1题详解】 根据表格数据，做运动“1-2 times a week”的人数为76，是各项中人数最多的，直接说明大多数学生每周做运动1-2次。 【2题详解】 表格显示做家务“3-4 times a week”的学生有32人，直接说明有32名学生每周做家务3-4次。 B The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, and the first World Tourism Day was celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen because on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed. Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation). Here are some good ideas. Visit a museum. Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall. Take in some history. If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场). Go to a theme park. The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day! 3. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day? A. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979. B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated. C. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970. 4. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026? A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia. B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”. C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme. 5. How does the author support the idea of staycation? A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation. B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event. C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences. 6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers? A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults. B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park. C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界旅游日的设立背景、选定9月27日作为日期的缘由，说明了2026年世界旅游日的主题与主办国，同时为学生群体提供了无需远行、在周边即可体验旅行感的居家度假庆祝方案。 【3题详解】 原文第一段：“The date of September 27th was chosen because on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed.”明确说明选定9月27日的原因是1970年的这一天联合国世界旅游组织的章程获得通过。 【4题详解】 原文第二段：“The theme in 2026 is ‘Tourism and Peace’. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. ”明确提到2026年世界旅游日的主题是“旅游与和平”，格鲁吉亚是该届活动的主办国。 【5题详解】 原文中：“Visit a museum…Take in some history…Go to a theme park.”作者提出居家度假的理念后，依次列举了参观博物馆、探访历史相关场所、前往主题公园等周边活动，这些活动都能给人带来类似旅行的体验，以此支撑居家度假的观点。 【6题详解】 通读全文，全文核心是向学生介绍无需远行，在家或周边就可以用有意义的方式庆祝世界旅游日。 C The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food. Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again. The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food. Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die. 7. Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects? A. There are too many insects around it. B. It likes eating insects for fun. C. It lives in soil with few nutrients. 8. When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close? A. When rain drops fall on it once. B. When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly. C. When dirt touches it for a long time. 9. What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 无害的 C. 危险的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant. B. After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away. C. The plant can walk to find insects. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊的食肉植物。文章讲述了它生长在贫瘠土壤中的特性，解释了它如何通过叶片上的细毛感知昆虫并迅速闭合来捕捉食物，同时说明了它对人类无害以及生长所需的特定环境。 【7题详解】 根据第一段中“The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food.”可知，正是因为土壤中缺乏有用的养分，所以这种植物才需要捕捉小昆虫作为食物。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast...”可知，当昆虫在短时间内触碰细毛两次时，叶子会迅速闭合。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers.”可知，它的陷阱太小了，伤不到我们的手指，说明它对人是安全的、没有伤害的。因此“harmless”意为“无害的”。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中“If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die.”可知，如果环境发生巨大变化，它可能生长缓慢甚至死亡，这说明环境的巨大变化对植物是不利的。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like travelling on your holiday? A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. _____11_____ First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. _____12_____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. _____13_____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. _____14_____ That way, everyone will have a great time! _____15_____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) . A. At last, make a budget. B. So it’s important to take some time to plan. C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍挑选旅行目的地的几条实用建议。 【11题详解】 前文提到好的目的地让旅行愉快，不好的目的地会带来许多麻烦，B选项“So it’s important to take some time to plan.”承接上文，由此引出下文挑选目的地的具体方法，起到总起下文的过渡作用。 【12题详解】 前文说到列出想去的地点，不管是村庄还是大城市都可以，E选项“The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought.”承接上文，进一步说明筛选地点的核心要求，语义衔接通顺。 【13题详解】 前文点明要确定自己旅行的目的，后文用“Or maybe...”引出另一种旅行目的，C选项“Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach?”提出一种旅行期待，和后文问句构成并列选择，行文逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 前文讲到同行有老人时可以选择交通便利的地方，D选项“If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum.”继续举例说明要根据同行人员挑选地点，行文逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 后文讲述上网查询交通、酒店花费，挑选自己负担得起的地点，A选项“At last, make a budget.”总括本段内容，开启关于旅行预算的介绍，引出下文具体做法。 三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams.We can ____16____ what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____17____. We feel ____18____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and ____19____ here. At home, we learn to listen, care and ____20____. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____21____ on their faces. When ____22____ in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. ____23____our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make ____24____ first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find ____25____ there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 16. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about 17. A. start B. end C. matter 18. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored 19. A. helped B. refused C. pushed 20. A. describe B. share C. text 21. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles 22. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. your B. their C. our 25. A. peace B. treasure C. gold 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“家的意义”展开，从梦想、情感、成长等角度诠释家的独特价值。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以思考自己将来要成为什么样的人。 forget about忘记；learn about了解；think about思考。根据“We can…what we are going to be.”可知，此处指“思考”未来的职业方向，“think about”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；matter要紧。根据“Home is where our dreams….”和后文“Home is where dreams begin”的呼应可知，此处指梦想“开始”，“start”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在家感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely.”可知，家给人“舒适”的感觉，“comfortable”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在这里感到被接纳和被帮助。 helped被帮助的；refused被拒绝的；pushed被推动的。根据“We feel accepted and…here.”可知，与“accepted”并列的应为正面感受，在家获得“帮助”是常见体验，“helped”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在家，我们学会倾听、关心和分享。 describe描述；share分享；text发短信。根据“When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members.”可知，此处指“分享”，“share”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些，看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；sadness悲伤；smiles笑容。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享美食会带来“笑容”，“smiles”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 someone某人；no one没人；everyone每个人。根据“When…in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them.”可知，此处指“某人”身体不适，“someone”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 What什么；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“…our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，“When”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次经历并留下我们最初回忆的地方。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“It’s where we have our first experiences and make…first memories (回忆).”可知，全文以第一人称“we”视角叙述，此处的“回忆”应属于“我们”，“we”对应形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，家成为躲避世界压力的避难所——我们总能在那里找到平静。 peace平静；treasure宝藏；gold金子。根据“home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find…there.”可知，避难所带来“平静”，“peace”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 add careful comfortable to countryside forget so scenery an vacation Rural (乡村的) trips, happy holidays Rural trips became a favourite choice during this year’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. More and more people left big cities and went to the ____26____ to enjoy a slower life. In Zhouyao Village of Henan Province, visitors did not just look at the sights. Villagers invited them ____27____ make pottery (陶艺), read in a village library and cook local food together. “Tourists can not only relax on ____28____ but also learn about our local culture,” said homestay owner Fan Linlin. In Jingping Ancient Village of Hunan Province, visitors watched Chenhe Gaoqiang opera (戏曲) and even learned to sing from local instructors. “It makes us feel ____29____ and pleasant,” said a tourist named Wu Bin. In Xuyi County of Jiangsu Province, a tour brought tea culture study and farm work together. Visitors picked and fried tea leaves ____30____ with their own hands. “My child always stays in the city, ____31____ this is more meaningful than playing in an amusement park (游乐园),” said a parent named Chen Min. Villages across China planned such activities for the holiday. In Xinshi, ____32____ ancient town in Zhejiang Province, a holiday fair (集市) and singing competitions were very popular. They ____33____ new life to the old streets. Visitors also enjoyed the natural ____34____ around the villages. Few of them will ____35____ such a happy holiday. 【答案】26.  countryside 27. to 28. vacation 29. comfortable 30. carefully  31. so 32. an 33. added 34. scenery  35. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年国庆中秋假期，乡村游成为热门选择：大批城市游客前往各地乡村，体验陶艺制作、学唱地方戏曲、采茶制茶等特色活动，同时欣赏乡村自然风景，在放松休闲的同时感受乡土文化，收获了难忘的度假体验。 【26题详解】 句意：越来越多的人离开大城市，前往乡村享受更慢节奏的生活。前文提到“乡村旅行是节假日的热门选择”，对应逻辑是人们离开城市去往乡村，方框内countryside“乡村”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：村民们邀请他们去制作陶艺、在乡村图书馆阅读，还一起烹饪当地美食。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，需要填入不定式符号to。 【28题详解】 句意：游客们不仅可以在假期放松身心，还能了解我们的当地文化。 本段围绕节假日乡村出游的场景展开，on vacation是固定表达，意为“在假期中”。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我们感到舒适又愉悦。 feel是感官系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，且与pleasant并列，需描述感受的形容词，方框内comfortable“舒适的”和并列的形容词pleasant“愉悦的”语义匹配，描述游客的良好体验。 【30题详解】 句意：游客们亲手仔细采摘、炒制茶叶。此处需要副词修饰动作picked and fried tea leaves，根据“picked and fried tea leaves”可知，描述游客们做茶艺活动，应是认真、仔细的，将形容词careful变为副词形式carefully“小心地、仔细地”，符合做茶艺活动时的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：我的孩子一直待在城市里，所以这比在游乐园玩要有意义得多。前后两个分句是因果关系：前半句“孩子长期在城市生活”是原因，后半句“乡村出游更有意义”是结果，填入连词so“所以”衔接逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：在浙江省的一座古镇新市，假日集市和歌唱比赛都非常受欢迎。 此处指代“一个古镇”，ancient的发音以元音音素开头，需要填入不定冠词an来修饰可数名词单数ancient town。 【33题详解】 句意：它们给这些古老的街巷增添了新的活力。 固定搭配add...to...“给……增添……”，全文描述的是过去节假日发生的活动，时态为一般过去时，所以add变为过去式added。 【34题详解】 句意：游客们也很享受村庄周边的自然风景。固定搭配natural scenery“自然风光”，指游客也欣赏村庄周边的自然风景。 【35题详解】 句意：他们几乎没人会忘记这么一个愉快的假期。助动词will后面需要接动词原形，结合“体验丰富愉快的乡村旅行”，forget“忘记”符合语义，表达游客对这段假期印象深刻。 四、第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 It’s easy to make elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) feel at home. First, clean their guest room fully: sweep the floor, wipe desks and fold clothes neatly. Then put small warm things in the room, such as soft reading chairs, green plants and quiet bedside clocks. Next, go shopping to buy fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. You can also prepare quiet small games like chess or simple yard treasure hunt to enjoy together after meals. When you talk with the elders, use polite sentences such as “Could you please wait for me?” or “Can I help you with something?”. These gentle polite words make every guest feel welcomed. All these small warm preparations show our true love and care to our family and relatives. 36. What do we need to do first for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 37. How many warm things are mentioned that we can put in the room for elders? ________________________________ 38. When can you enjoy treasure hunt with elders? ________________________________ 39. What kinds of food and drinks can we buy for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 40. 请翻译划线的句子 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 重阳节 (The Double Ninth Festival) 将至。假如你是班长李华，现向全班同学发送一封邮件，倡议大家为自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆做些力所能及的事，作为一份特别礼物，以表达对爷爷奶奶的爱。 要点包含： 1. Why should we prepare a gift for grandparents? 2. What things can we do for grandparents? Dear classmates, The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】36. We need to clean their guest room fully. 37. Three. 38. After meals. 39. Fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. 40. 所有这些温暖的小准备都体现了我们对家人和亲戚真正的爱与关怀。 41. 例文 Dear classmates, The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone to prepare a special gift for our grandparents. As we all know, our grandparents love us deeply and have done so much for us since we were born. It is time for us to show our care and gratitude to them. Here are some things we can do. First, we can help them clean up their rooms to make them comfortable and tidy. Second, spending time talking with them is also a great idea. We can listen to their old stories or share our school life with them. Besides, we can cook a simple meal or take a walk with them in the park. Let’s take action now to make them feel happy and loved! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过打扫客房、准备温馨小物、购买合适食物以及使用礼貌用语等细节，让年长的亲戚在拜访时感到宾至如归，体现了对长辈的关爱。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“First, clean their guest room fully...”可知，我们需要首先彻底打扫客房。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Then put small warm things in the room, such as soft reading chairs, green plants and quiet bedside clocks.”可知，文中提到了三种温暖的小东西。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“You can also prepare quiet small games like chess or simple yard treasure hunt to enjoy together after meals.”可知，可以在饭后一起享受寻宝游戏。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“Next, go shopping to buy fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits.”可知，我们可以买新鲜水果、热饮和软甜饼干。 【40题详解】 “All these small warm preparations show our true love and care to our family and relatives.”译为“所有这些温暖的小准备都体现了我们对家人和亲戚真正的爱与关怀。”；“warm”表示“温暖”，“preparations”表示“准备”，“true love”表示“真正的爱”，“family and relatives”表示“家人和亲戚”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类应用文，主要使用一般现在时和情态动词 明确要点：为什么要准备礼物、我们可以做什么 确定人称：第一人称复数(We/Us)为主，因为是向全班同学发出倡议 注意事项：紧扣重阳节主题，语气要诚恳、充满爱意，不得透露真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明背景，表明写信目的 主体段：阐述原因、提出建议 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来，表达美好的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么要准备礼物 核心词汇：love/care/grateful/thankful/helpful等 句型推荐：Our grandparents love us deeply./They have done a lot for us over the years./It is time for us to show our care and gratitude. 要点二：我们可以做什么 核心词汇：clean up/chat/talk with/cook/take a walk/sing songs等 句型推荐： We can help them clean up their rooms to make them comfortable./It’s important to spend time talking with them and listening to their stories./We can also cook a meal for them or take a walk together. 要点三：补充行动 行动：cook a simple meal/make a card/buy some flowers/teach them how to use a smartphone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次随堂测试 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What housework will the boy do? A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 3. What was the weather like when the holiday started? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the boy ask his mum to do? A. Make the bed. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook some food. 5. When did Peter go to Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 7. What did Tony do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He relaxed on the beach. C. He swam in the sea. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the boy want? A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer. 9. What will the boy do? A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tina buy for her friend? A. Food. B. A book. C. Fruit. 11. What does Tina think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Very nice. C. Not delicious. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is coming to Henry’s home? A. Henry’s mother. B. Henry’s grandma. C. Henry’s grandpa. 13. What is Henry going to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. What does Henry ask for? A. Some drinks. B. Some clothes. C. Some money. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When did Ann come back home? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What did Ann do in Sanya? A. Went fishing. B. Lay on the beach. C. Went swimming. 17. What can Ann show to the boy tomorrow? A. Photos. B. Cards. C. Maps. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Which city is Cindy’s favourite? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai. 19. What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 20. What did Cindy do at the West Lake? A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She walked a dog. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays many students spend much time on phones. A survey asks 200 students about their free-time habits. Activities Every day 3-4 times a week 1-2 times a week Hardly ever Use the phone 70 65 40 25 Do sports 22 48 76 54 Do housework 15 32 83 70 Tips: Doing sports and housework are good for you. Try to spend less time on the phone. 1. The largest number of students do sports ________. A. 1-2 times a week B. every day C. hardly ever 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students hardly ever do sports. B. 32 students do housework 3-4 times a week. C. More than 100 students never use phones. B The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in September 1979, decided to organize World Tourism Day, and the first World Tourism Day was celebrated on September 27th, 1980. The date of September 27th was chosen because on that day in 1970, the Statutes (章程) of the UNWTO were passed. Every year World Tourism Day is celebrated with a specific theme. The theme in 2026 is “Tourism and Peace”. And this year Georgia (格鲁吉亚) has been chosen to be the host country for World Tourism Day 2026. What can we students do on this day? Okay, we don’t have to go on a trip around the world. But we can mark this special day with a fun-filled family staycation (a blend of stay and vacation). Here are some good ideas. Visit a museum. Head out to the art museum for the afternoon. Not only are you touring the museum, but you can “travel” around the world too. Take a look at foreign mountains, lakes or rivers and imagine you’re “walking” through one of the cities that is hanging on the wall. Take in some history. If you have a history center nearby, you can spend the day learning about different time periods, places and events. If not, search for local historical sites. These include historical homes or battlefields (战场). Go to a theme park. The end of September’s weather is still warm enough to play outside. So go to a theme park. It’s a perfect way to celebrate World Tourism Day! 3. Why was September 27 chosen as the date of World Tourism Day? A. It was the day when the UNWTO decided to create the event in 1979. B. It was the day when the first World Tourism Day was celebrated. C. It was the day when the UNWTO Statutes were passed in 1970. 4. What is TRUE about World Tourism Day 2026? A. It will be celebrated only by students in Georgia. B. Georgia will host it, and its theme is “Tourism and Peace”. C. It will be the first time for the event to have a special theme. 5. How does the author support the idea of staycation? A. By comparing World Tourism Day with a family staycation. B. By explaining why Georgia is the best host country for the event. C. By listing nearby activities that can give them travel-like experiences. 6. What does the author mainly want to tell readers? A. World Tourism Day has a long history and is only for adults. B. The best way to celebrate World Tourism Day is to visit a theme park. C. Students can celebrate World Tourism Day at home or nearby in meaningful ways. C The Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in poor, wet soil. The soil has few useful nutrients (养分), so the plant catches small insects for food. Its leaves look like open mouths. On each leaf, there are small soft hairs. When an insect touches the hairs twice in a short time, the two sides of the leaf close very fast, just like a trap (陷阱). It locks the insect inside. Then the plant makes special liquid (液体) to digest (消化) the insect. After several days, it finishes eating and opens the leaf again. The plant cannot move to look for food. It has to wait quietly for insects to come. It will not close for small raindrops or little dirt. This smart way stops it from wasting energy on something that is not food. Though it looks dangerous, it is harmless to people. Its trap is too small to hurt our fingers. It only feeds on ants, flies and other tiny bugs. Many people grow it at home. But it needs lots of sunlight and wet soil. If the environment changes greatly, it may grow slowly or even die. 7. Why does the Venus flytrap catch insects? A. There are too many insects around it. B. It likes eating insects for fun. C. It lives in soil with few nutrients. 8. When will the leaf of the Venus flytrap close? A. When rain drops fall on it once. B. When an insect touches the hairs twice shortly. C. When dirt touches it for a long time. 9. What does the underlined word “harmless” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 无害的 C. 危险的 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Great changes in the environment are bad for the plant. B. After catching an insect, the leaf opens right away. C. The plant can walk to find insects. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like travelling on your holiday? A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. _____11_____ First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. _____12_____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. _____13_____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. _____14_____ That way, everyone will have a great time! _____15_____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) . A. At last, make a budget. B. So it’s important to take some time to plan. C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams.We can ____16____ what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures.We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____17____. We feel ____18____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and ____19____ here. At home, we learn to listen, care and ____20____. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____21____ on their faces. When ____22____ in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring him or her a glass of water. ____23____our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make ____24____ first memories (回忆). Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress of the world—we always find ____25____ there. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 16. A. forget about B. learn about C. think about 17. A. start B. end C. matter 18. A. comfortable B. surprised C. bored 19. A. helped B. refused C. pushed 20. A. describe B. share C. text 21. A. tears B. sadness C. smiles 22. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 23. A. What B. Why C. When 24. A. your B. their C. our 25. A. peace B. treasure C. gold 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 add careful comfortable to countryside forget so scenery an vacation Rural (乡村的) trips, happy holidays Rural trips became a favourite choice during this year’s National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. More and more people left big cities and went to the ____26____ to enjoy a slower life. In Zhouyao Village of Henan Province, visitors did not just look at the sights. Villagers invited them ____27____ make pottery (陶艺), read in a village library and cook local food together. “Tourists can not only relax on ____28____ but also learn about our local culture,” said homestay owner Fan Linlin. In Jingping Ancient Village of Hunan Province, visitors watched Chenhe Gaoqiang opera (戏曲) and even learned to sing from local instructors. “It makes us feel ____29____ and pleasant,” said a tourist named Wu Bin. In Xuyi County of Jiangsu Province, a tour brought tea culture study and farm work together. Visitors picked and fried tea leaves ____30____ with their own hands. “My child always stays in the city, ____31____ this is more meaningful than playing in an amusement park (游乐园),” said a parent named Chen Min. Villages across China planned such activities for the holiday. In Xinshi, ____32____ ancient town in Zhejiang Province, a holiday fair (集市) and singing competitions were very popular. They ____33____ new life to the old streets. Visitors also enjoyed the natural ____34____ around the villages. Few of them will ____35____ such a happy holiday. 四、第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 It’s easy to make elderly relatives (年长的亲戚) feel at home. First, clean their guest room fully: sweep the floor, wipe desks and fold clothes neatly. Then put small warm things in the room, such as soft reading chairs, green plants and quiet bedside clocks. Next, go shopping to buy fresh fruit, warm drinks and soft sweet biscuits. You can also prepare quiet small games like chess or simple yard treasure hunt to enjoy together after meals. When you talk with the elders, use polite sentences such as “Could you please wait for me?” or “Can I help you with something?”. These gentle polite words make every guest feel welcomed. All these small warm preparations show our true love and care to our family and relatives. 36. What do we need to do first for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 37. How many warm things are mentioned that we can put in the room for elders? ________________________________ 38. When can you enjoy treasure hunt with elders? ________________________________ 39. What kinds of food and drinks can we buy for the elderly visitors? ________________________________ 40. 请翻译划线的句子 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 重阳节 (The Double Ninth Festival) 将至。假如你是班长李华，现向全班同学发送一封邮件，倡议大家为自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆做些力所能及的事，作为一份特别礼物，以表达对爷爷奶奶的爱。 要点包含： 1. Why should we prepare a gift for grandparents? 2. What things can we do for grandparents? Dear classmates, The Double Ninth Festival is coming soon. I’m writing to advise everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $