精品解析：辽宁锦州市第四中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题

英语 时间90分钟 总分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 1. Who can join the challenge? A. Belinda, BMI 20kg/m². B. Mary, BMI 21kg/m². C. John, BMI 23kg/m². D. Tom, BMI 22kg/m². 2. What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A. Scan the QR code. B. Fill in the information online. C. Record BMI. D. Go to buy beef. 3. If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A. 1kg. B. 2kg. C. 3kg. D. 5kg. 4. Where can you most probably read the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. On a shopping website. C. On a notice board. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区活动海报，主要介绍了健康减重挑战赛的参与对象、时间、报名方式以及奖励等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据海报中“Who Can Join?”板块中“BMI≥23kg/m² ”可知，选项只有John的BMI为23kg/m²，满足报名条件。 【2题详解】 根据海报中“How to sign up”板块第一条“Scan the QR code of ‘Active Shanbei’”可知，报名第一步是扫描二维码。 【3题详解】 根据海报“Special Rewards”板块中“Lose＜3kg, get 2kg of beef”可知，减重小于3千克可以获得2千克牛肉，减重2千克属于这个范围。 【4题详解】 通读全文，这是社区活动宣传海报，通常张贴在布告栏上。 B Once there was a writer who lived close to the sea. Every morning, he walked along the beach to get ideas for his writing. One sunny morning, as he was walking near the edge of the water, he looked along the beach and in the distance (远处) he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up. He wasn’t sure what she was doing. So he decided to go closer to find out. When he got near to the little girl, he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish, and the little girl was picking them up, one at a time, and throwing them into the water. The writer went closer to the girl and asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and looked up at the writer — she seemed surprised. Then she said she was throwing the starfish back into the sea. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮) is going out. If I don’t throw the starfish back into the water, they will die.” Now it was the writer who was surprised. He wanted to persuade her that she was wasting her time. He said, “But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back. It’s meaningless. Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference here?” The girl smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she answered, “If I hadn’t thrown it back, it would have died. I think I made a difference to that one.” 5. What did the writer do along the beach every morning? A. He took a walk. B. He watched sunrise. C. He did some writing. D. He enjoyed the tide. 6. What did the writer see when he was far away from the girl? A. The tide was going up. B. There were a lot of starfish. C. The girl was picking up the starfish. D. The girl was bending down and standing up. 7. What does the underlined word “persuade” mean? A. reply to B. change C. make someone believe something D. support 8. The girl’s words in the last paragraph showed that ________. A. she could stop throwing back the starfish B. she believed what she did was meaningful C. she regretted throwing the starfish into the sea D. she thought the writer was a lazy and cruel man 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作家在海边遇见小女孩救助海星的故事，告诉我们：一件小事对个体依然有意义，不要因为力量有限就放弃做善事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中的“Every morning, he walked along the beach to get ideas for his writing.”可知，作家每天早晨沿着海滩散步。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中的“he looked along the beach and in the distance (远处) he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up.”可知，作者在远处看到小女孩在水边弯腰然后站起来，此时他还不知道女孩在捡海星。 【7题详解】 根据第四段中的“She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮) is going out. If I don’t throw the starfish back into the water, they will die.”和第五段中的“He wanted to persuade her that she was wasting her time…It’s meaningless…”可知，作家认为小女孩做的事情毫无意义，认为她是在浪费时间，因此，他想说服小女孩，让她相信她做的事情是毫无意义的，是在浪费时间。persuade的含义是“说服”，也就是“让某人相信某件事”。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The girl smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she answered, ‘If I hadn’t thrown it back, it would have died. I think I made a difference to that one.’”可知，女孩认为虽然她救不完所有海星，但是被她扔回大海的这一只海星，因为她得救了，所以她相信自己所做的事情是有意义的。 C Zheng Chenggong (1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so the family moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval (海军的) forces. Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centred on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognised him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honour him in Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 9. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. B. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. C. Taking control of Taiwan for China. D. Building many temples in Fujian. 10. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ① He built a strong position on the Fujian coast. ② He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③ He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④ He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 11. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a short story. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties B. A Final Battle against the Dutch C. The Man Who Took Back Taiwan D. The History of Ming and Qing Dynasties 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了民族英雄郑成功的一生，重点讲述了他收复台湾（Taking control of Taiwan）的历史功绩，以及他在世界各地（日本、欧洲、中国）作为英雄受到的尊崇和纪念。 【9题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Zheng Chenggong(1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan.”可知，郑成功最为人所熟知的是确立了中国对台湾的统治，故选C。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644.”可知，②发生在1644年，是最早的事件；根据第二段“The next year…But Zheng…made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty…”可知，1644年明朝灭亡，次年（1645年）郑成功违背父亲投降的命令，决定抗清，即③发生在②之后；根据第三段“Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast…”可知，决定抗清后，在接下来的12年里（约1645—1657年间），他在福建沿海建立据点，即①发生在③之后；根据第四段“In 1661, he landed on Taiwan…At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan.”可知，1661年他登陆台湾并赶走荷兰人，即④发生在最后，因此对应的数序为②③①④，故选A。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan… In Europe…In China…On the official level…”可知，分别列举了郑成功在日本、欧洲、中国的具体表现来支撑观点的方法，属于“举例说明”，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段可知，郑成功最著名事件是确立中国对台湾的统治，随后按时间线叙述了他建立抗清基地以及最终收复台湾、驱逐荷兰人的过程，最后一段总结了他作为历史英雄在世界各地的影响，故选C。 D White Dew, known as Bailu in Chinese, is the 15th solar term of the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms. It usually arrives around September 7 to 9 every year. Unlike the slight coolness in early autumn, White Dew marks the official coming of real cool autumn. As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dewdrops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name. There is a famous old saying in China, “Each night after White Dew brings cooler weather.” After White Dew, cold air becomes more active across the country. The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind. This natural change not only influences the climate, but also shapes rich traditional customs that have lasted for hundreds of years. Many unique folk customs are closely connected with White Dew. Collecting fresh dewdrops is the most classic tradition. Ancient Chinese people believed that the pure white dew gathered at dawn could help relieve dryness and bring health. Drinking White Dew tea is another popular custom. The tea picked during White Dew tastes fresh and mild, winning great praise from local people. Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people. In traditional Chinese health preservation ideas, White Dew is a key time to prevent autumn dryness. Experts suggest that people should eat moistening food such as pears, honey and lotus roots. Meanwhile, citizens are advised to add clothes in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching cold, because the temperature changes sharply during this period. As a precious part of Chinese traditional culture, White Dew carries ancient people’s wisdom of living in harmony with nature. It reminds modern people to observe natural changes and respect seasonal rules. These traditional solar term cultures are important cultural treasures that deserve permanent inheritance and promotion. 13. Why is the solar term named White Dew? A. Because the daytime temperature turns cool B. Because white dewdrops form on plants at night C. Because there is heavy fog every morning D. Because summer heat disappears completely 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of Chinese old sayings B. The climate features of White Dew C. The influence of summer heat D. The history of traditional customs 15. What custom do Taihu Lake residents have during White Dew? A. Holding ceremonies to honor Dayu B. Selling fresh seasonal fruits C. Collecting dewdrops for neighbors D. Drinking all kinds of herbal tea 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Autumn Temperatures B. Useful Autumn Health Knowledge C. White Dew: Culture and Customs of Real Autumn D. The History of 24 Solar Terms 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的白露，包括其名称由来、气候特征、相关民俗以及传统养生观念，并强调其作为传统文化的重要组成部分值得传承和弘扬。 【13题详解】 第一段提到：“As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dewdrops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name.” 这说明白露之所以得名，是因为夜晚空气中的水蒸气在草木和叶子上凝结成白色的露珠。 【14题详解】 第二段主要指出：“After White Dew, cold air becomes more active across the country. The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind.” 这些内容都在说明白露之后的气候特征，因此本段主要讲的是白露的气候特点。 【15题详解】 第三段提到：“Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people.” 这说明太湖附近居民在白露期间的习俗是举行隆重仪式纪念大禹。 【16题详解】 文章从白露的名称由来、气候特征、民俗习惯、养生建议以及文化意义等方面展开，核心内容是介绍白露这一节气及其所代表的真正秋季文化和习俗，因此最佳标题是“White Dew: Culture and Customs of Real Autumn”。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The entrance examination for Senior High School is very important for students. It is the bridge between middle school and high school, where students will face new challenges like heavier learning tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry—here is some advice to help you do better in the exam. Set realistic goals Vague (模糊的) goals like “get better grades” are hard to achieve. ____17____ For example, raise my math grade from a C to a B by the next report card. Then celebrate small wins, like improving a test score. After all, progress builds confidence. Manage your time well One of the biggest difficulties is to balance learning tasks and after-class activities. ____18____ So you can break tasks into small steps and finish tasks by urgency (紧急) and importance. Also, while grades matter, tiredness is real. So try hobbies or sports to reduce stress in your free time, making study more efficient. Focus on active learning Passive studying like rereading textbooks isn’t very useful. But active learning can not only improve grades but also build critical (批判性的) thinking skills. So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain a concept (概念) to your parents or friends. ____19____ Pay attention to health and sleep Physical health directly influences learning performance and teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every day and regular eating habits. So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. ____20____ Following these tips can help you stay in good condition and get good grades in the exam. You will find it less difficult to prepare for the high school entrance exam. A. It helps you check whether you truly understand what you learn. B. You’d better set clear and specific goals. C. Good sleep keeps your brain working well. D. It is necessary to make a proper time plan. E. Don’t spend too much time on your hobbies. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为中学生备战中考提出了一些建议，包括设定现实目标、合理安排时间、注重主动学习以及关注健康和睡眠等方面。 【17题详解】 第二段小标题为“Set realistic goals”，后文提到“Vague (模糊的) goals like ‘get better grades’ are hard to achieve.”，说明模糊目标难以实现，接着又举例“For example, raise my math grade from a C to a B by the next report card.”，强调目标要清晰具体。选项B“You’d better set clear and specific goals.”能够承接上文，指出应设定清晰具体的目标，并引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三段小标题为“Manage your time well”，前文提到“One of the biggest difficulties is to balance learning tasks and after-class activities.”，说明平衡学习任务和课外活动是最大困难之一，后文提到“So you can break tasks into small steps and finish tasks by urgency (紧急) and importance.”，说明可以把任务分解并按紧急和重要程度完成。选项D“It is necessary to make a proper time plan.”能够承接上文，提出制定合适时间计划的必要性，并引出后文具体的时间管理方法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段小标题为“Focus on active learning”，前文提到“So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain a concept (概念) to your parents or friends.”，说明可以通过练习考试自测或向他人解释概念来进行主动学习。选项A“It helps you check whether you truly understand what you learn.”能够承接上文，说明这种主动学习方式有助于检查自己是否真正理解所学内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第五段小标题为“Pay attention to health and sleep”，前文提到“Physical health directly influences learning performance and teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every day and regular eating habits.”，说明身体健康直接影响学习表现，青少年需要充足睡眠和规律饮食，后文提到“So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy.”，说明要养成健康习惯。选项C“Good sleep keeps your brain working well.”能够承接上文关于睡眠重要性的内容，进一步说明良好睡眠对大脑运转的作用，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the state of Zhao was preparing to attack Yan. The Yan people were ____21____ about protecting their state. Su Dai was the only person who knew ____22____ to do. He explained his plan before setting out to see the king of Zhao. Su told the king the following ____23____. One day, a clam (蚌) was enjoying the sunshine by the river. Suddenly, a hungry snipe (鹬) ____24____ down from the sky and pushed its long, sharp bill (喙) into the clam’s shells (壳). The clam shut its shells ____25____ and would not let go. The snipe’s bill could go neither in nor out, and it realised that it stood no chance. Now, both of them got extremely angry and started to argue. “If it doesn’t rain today or tomorrow, there will be a dead clam,” the snipe shouted. “____26____ your bill doesn’t come out today or tomorrow, there will be a dead snipe,” the clam cried back. But tomorrow never came, because not long after, a fisherman came by and ____27____ them both. “I know what you’re after,” Su Dai said after telling the tale. “What is it?” said the king of Zhao half in doubt. “Well, you want to make your state more powerful at every ____28____,” said Su. “I’m with you on that, but just think about this: if we fight and suffer great losses (损失) on both sides, Qin will ____29____ this and be the ‘fisherman’. And it’s already more powerful than us, isn’t it?” “You’re right,” the king agreed. “I shouldn’t put my state in ____30____.” He called off the attack on Yan immediately. 21. A. worried B. honest C. afraid D. proud 22. A. which B. that C. what D. how 23. A. joke B. lie C. story D. secret 24. A. fell B. failed C. fought D. flew 25. A. tightly B. excitedly C. luckily D. seriously 26. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Unless 27. A. led B. died C. caught D. sold 28. A. chance B. universe C. dynasty D. course 29. A. take care of B. take up C. take off D. take advantage of 30. A. situation B. mind C. history D. danger 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国准备攻打燕国，苏代用“鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利”的故事劝说赵王放弃攻打燕国，以免秦国从中获利的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：燕国人民担心保护自己的国家。 下文“Su Dai was the only person who knew...to do”表明，燕国面临赵国攻击的威胁，人们应是“担心”国家安全，worried“担心的”符合语境，honest“诚实的”、afraid“害怕的”和proud“自豪的”不符。be worried about“担心……”是固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：苏代是唯一知道该怎么做的人。 “what to do”表示“该做什么”，what作do的宾语，符合语境。which“哪一个”、that“那个”和how“如何”均不能直接作do的宾语，语法不通。 【23题详解】 句意：苏代给赵王讲了下面这个故事。 下文讲述的是鹬蚌相争的寓言故事，story“故事”符合语境，joke“笑话”、lie“谎言”和secret“秘密”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，一只饥饿的鹬从天上飞下来，把它又长又尖的喙伸进蚌壳里。 鹬是一种鸟，应是从天上“飞”下来，flew“飞”符合语境，fell“落下”、failed“失败”和fought“战斗”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：蚌紧紧地闭上壳，不肯松开。 下文“would not let go”表明，蚌是紧紧闭上壳的，tightly“紧紧地”符合语境，excitedly“兴奋地”、luckily“幸运地”和seriously“严肃地”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：如果今天或明天你的嘴拔不出来，就会有一只死鹬。 此处表示条件假设，If“如果”符合语境，Though“虽然”、Because“因为”和Unless“除非”语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：但明天永远不会到来，因为不久之后，一个渔夫路过，把它们俩都抓住了。 上文“a fisherman came by”表明，渔夫抓住了鹬和蚌，caught“抓住”符合语境，led“带领”、died“死亡”和sold“出售”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：你想抓住每一个机会让你的国家更强大。 at every chance“抓住每一个机会”，固定搭配。此处指赵王想抓住机会使赵国更强大，chance“机会”符合语境，universe“宇宙”、dynasty“朝代”和course“课程”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们打仗，双方都遭受巨大损失，秦国就会利用这一点，成为“渔翁”。 take advantage of“利用”，固定短语。此处指秦国利用赵燕相争之机获利，take advantage of符合语境，take care of“照顾”、take up“占据”和take off“起飞”语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：我不应该把我的国家置于危险之中。 put...in danger“把……置于危险之中”，固定搭配。此处指赵王意识到不应让国家陷入危险，danger“危险”符合语境，situation“情况”、mind“思想”和history“历史”不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____31____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival is known as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____32____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This ____33____ (be) a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____34____ wear cornels(茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____35____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is ____36____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____37____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____38____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____39____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great ____40____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】31. on 32. traditions 33. has been 34. and 35. enjoying 36. the biggest 37. healthy 38. to care 39. their 40. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的时间、登高饮菊花酒等习俗，以及它敬老、祈福长寿的文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日在每年中国农历九月初九庆祝。具体到某一天，介词用on。 【32题详解】 句意：节日期间的主要传统之一就是登山。one of the main + 复数名词，tradition要用复数traditions。 【33题详解】 句意：自古以来这就是中国的传统。since ancient times与现在完成时连用，主语This是单数，所以用has been。 【34题详解】 句意：传统上，这个节日也是饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕和佩戴茱萸的时候。三个动作drink、eat、wear并列，用连词and。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，重阳节不仅仅是登山和欣赏秋景的时候。a time for doing sth.，for是介词，后面接动名词；与 climbing并列，所以enjoy变为enjoying。 【36题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音在中文里和“久”相同，这个节日表达了人们希望所有老人健康长寿的愿望。个位数中最大的是九，用最高级the biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音在中文里和“久”相同，这个节日表达了人们希望所有老人健康长寿的愿望。修饰名词life，用形容词healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：所以这一天也被看作关心老人并向他们表达感谢的机会。a chance to do sth.，用不定式to care，与后面的express并列。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也可能去看望他们的祖父母或年长的邻居，带礼物并一起吃饭。 修饰grandparents，用形容词性物主代词their。 【40题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中非常重要。be of great + 名词，表示“具有很大的……”，important的名词形式是importance。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperor went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40°C. Strong winds blew down many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 41. Where is Saihanba? ________________________________________ 42. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? ________________________________________ 43. Why are there fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now? ________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the forest workers in Saihanba? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s in the north of Hebei. 42. In 1962. 43. Because the forest in Saihanba helps stop the sandstorms. 44. We can learn the spirit of hard work and perseverance from them. They never gave up though they faced terrible weather. With great efforts, they turned desert into a huge forest. We should keep trying and protect our environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了经过三代造林人艰苦奋斗，塞罕坝从荒漠变成世界最大人工林的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei.”可知，塞罕坝在河北的北部。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.”可知，第一批植树者抵达塞罕坝的时间是1962年。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知，北京地区沙尘暴减少的原因是因为塞罕坝的森林帮助抑制沙尘暴。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的想法回答即可，通读全文，三代林业工人不畏艰苦、坚持奋斗，把荒漠变成绿洲。可结合文章第二段中的“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40°C. Strong winds blew down many young trees.”以及第三段中的“Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now.”回答，我们可以学习塞罕坝林业工人不畏艰难、坚持不懈、默默奉献的精神，为保护环境努力。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”的征文比赛。 内容包括: (1)她/他是谁: (2)她/他做出了什么贡献: (3)你向她/他学习什么。 注意: (1)词数 80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; A great Chinese scientist I admire most This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great Chinese scientist I admire most This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. The one I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly solved China’s food shortage problem and also helped many other countries in the world. From him, I learn the spirit of keeping trying and never giving up. I also understand that small efforts can make a big difference for the whole world. I will study harder and try to be a person like him in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最敬佩的中国科学家身份、阐述其核心贡献、说明自己要向其学习的品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人与学校相关隐私信息，内容贴合“用英语讲中国故事”的主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已给出的开篇句，自然引出自己最敬佩的科学家 主体段：清晰介绍科学家的身份与核心贡献，内容连贯有细节 结尾段：说明自己从科学家身上学到的品质，落脚到自身的成长方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：她/他是谁 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Qian Xuesen/Zhang Heng等 身份描述：known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine/helped our country build space technology等 要点二：她/他做出了什么贡献 贡献内容：devoted his whole life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly solved China’s food shortage problem and also helped many other countries in the world/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin to save millions of lives等 要点三：你向她/他学习什么 学习品质：the spirit of keeping trying and never giving up/never giving up when facing difficulties/keeping working hard for people’s good等 自身行动：study harder and try to be a person like him in the future/learn more knowledge to help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 时间90分钟 总分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 1. Who can join the challenge? A. Belinda, BMI 20kg/m². B. Mary, BMI 21kg/m². C. John, BMI 23kg/m². D. Tom, BMI 22kg/m². 2. What’s the first step to sign up for the challenge? A. Scan the QR code. B. Fill in the information online. C. Record BMI. D. Go to buy beef. 3. If Jupiter loses 2kg, how much beef can he get? A. 1kg. B. 2kg. C. 3kg. D. 5kg. 4. Where can you most probably read the poster? A. In a travel guide. B. On a shopping website. C. On a notice board. D. In a science report. B Once there was a writer who lived close to the sea. Every morning, he walked along the beach to get ideas for his writing. One sunny morning, as he was walking near the edge of the water, he looked along the beach and in the distance (远处) he saw a little girl near the water. She was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up. He wasn’t sure what she was doing. So he decided to go closer to find out. When he got near to the little girl, he saw that on the beach there were lots of starfish, and the little girl was picking them up, one at a time, and throwing them into the water. The writer went closer to the girl and asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and looked up at the writer — she seemed surprised. Then she said she was throwing the starfish back into the sea. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮) is going out. If I don’t throw the starfish back into the water, they will die.” Now it was the writer who was surprised. He wanted to persuade her that she was wasting her time. He said, “But look, there are hundreds of starfish here. You can’t possibly pick them all up and throw them back. It’s meaningless. Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a difference here?” The girl smiled, bent down and picked up another starfish, and as she threw it back into the sea, she answered, “If I hadn’t thrown it back, it would have died. I think I made a difference to that one.” 5. What did the writer do along the beach every morning? A. He took a walk. B. He watched sunrise. C. He did some writing. D. He enjoyed the tide. 6. What did the writer see when he was far away from the girl? A. The tide was going up. B. There were a lot of starfish. C. The girl was picking up the starfish. D. The girl was bending down and standing up. 7. What does the underlined word “persuade” mean? A. reply to B. change C. make someone believe something D. support 8. The girl’s words in the last paragraph showed that ________. A. she could stop throwing back the starfish B. she believed what she did was meaningful C. she regretted throwing the starfish into the sea D. she thought the writer was a lazy and cruel man C Zheng Chenggong (1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so the family moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval (海军的) forces. Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centred on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognised him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honour him in Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 9. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. B. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. C. Taking control of Taiwan for China. D. Building many temples in Fujian. 10. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ① He built a strong position on the Fujian coast. ② He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③ He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④ He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 11. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a short story. 12. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties B. A Final Battle against the Dutch C. The Man Who Took Back Taiwan D. The History of Ming and Qing Dynasties D White Dew, known as Bailu in Chinese, is the 15th solar term of the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms. It usually arrives around September 7 to 9 every year. Unlike the slight coolness in early autumn, White Dew marks the official coming of real cool autumn. As temperatures drop gradually, water vapor in the night air condenses into white dewdrops on grass and leaves, which gives this solar term its beautiful name. There is a famous old saying in China, “Each night after White Dew brings cooler weather.” After White Dew, cold air becomes more active across the country. The temperature difference between day and night becomes much larger. People can clearly feel the end of summer heat and the arrival of refreshing autumn wind. This natural change not only influences the climate, but also shapes rich traditional customs that have lasted for hundreds of years. Many unique folk customs are closely connected with White Dew. Collecting fresh dewdrops is the most classic tradition. Ancient Chinese people believed that the pure white dew gathered at dawn could help relieve dryness and bring health. Drinking White Dew tea is another popular custom. The tea picked during White Dew tastes fresh and mild, winning great praise from local people. Besides, people living near Taihu Lake hold grand ceremonies to honor Dayu, who conquered floods and protected local people. In traditional Chinese health preservation ideas, White Dew is a key time to prevent autumn dryness. Experts suggest that people should eat moistening food such as pears, honey and lotus roots. Meanwhile, citizens are advised to add clothes in time in the morning and evening to avoid catching cold, because the temperature changes sharply during this period. As a precious part of Chinese traditional culture, White Dew carries ancient people’s wisdom of living in harmony with nature. It reminds modern people to observe natural changes and respect seasonal rules. These traditional solar term cultures are important cultural treasures that deserve permanent inheritance and promotion. 13. Why is the solar term named White Dew? A. Because the daytime temperature turns cool B. Because white dewdrops form on plants at night C. Because there is heavy fog every morning D. Because summer heat disappears completely 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of Chinese old sayings B. The climate features of White Dew C. The influence of summer heat D. The history of traditional customs 15. What custom do Taihu Lake residents have during White Dew? A. Holding ceremonies to honor Dayu B. Selling fresh seasonal fruits C. Collecting dewdrops for neighbors D. Drinking all kinds of herbal tea 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Changes of Autumn Temperatures B. Useful Autumn Health Knowledge C. White Dew: Culture and Customs of Real Autumn D. The History of 24 Solar Terms 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The entrance examination for Senior High School is very important for students. It is the bridge between middle school and high school, where students will face new challenges like heavier learning tasks and more difficult subjects. But don’t worry—here is some advice to help you do better in the exam. Set realistic goals Vague (模糊的) goals like “get better grades” are hard to achieve. ____17____ For example, raise my math grade from a C to a B by the next report card. Then celebrate small wins, like improving a test score. After all, progress builds confidence. Manage your time well One of the biggest difficulties is to balance learning tasks and after-class activities. ____18____ So you can break tasks into small steps and finish tasks by urgency (紧急) and importance. Also, while grades matter, tiredness is real. So try hobbies or sports to reduce stress in your free time, making study more efficient. Focus on active learning Passive studying like rereading textbooks isn’t very useful. But active learning can not only improve grades but also build critical (批判性的) thinking skills. So you can use practice exams to do self-testing or explain a concept (概念) to your parents or friends. ____19____ Pay attention to health and sleep Physical health directly influences learning performance and teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every day and regular eating habits. So develop healthy habits like going to bed at the same time every night to stay healthy. ____20____ Following these tips can help you stay in good condition and get good grades in the exam. You will find it less difficult to prepare for the high school entrance exam. A. It helps you check whether you truly understand what you learn. B. You’d better set clear and specific goals. C. Good sleep keeps your brain working well. D. It is necessary to make a proper time plan. E. Don’t spend too much time on your hobbies. 二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the state of Zhao was preparing to attack Yan. The Yan people were ____21____ about protecting their state. Su Dai was the only person who knew ____22____ to do. He explained his plan before setting out to see the king of Zhao. Su told the king the following ____23____. One day, a clam (蚌) was enjoying the sunshine by the river. Suddenly, a hungry snipe (鹬) ____24____ down from the sky and pushed its long, sharp bill (喙) into the clam’s shells (壳). The clam shut its shells ____25____ and would not let go. The snipe’s bill could go neither in nor out, and it realised that it stood no chance. Now, both of them got extremely angry and started to argue. “If it doesn’t rain today or tomorrow, there will be a dead clam,” the snipe shouted. “____26____ your bill doesn’t come out today or tomorrow, there will be a dead snipe,” the clam cried back. But tomorrow never came, because not long after, a fisherman came by and ____27____ them both. “I know what you’re after,” Su Dai said after telling the tale. “What is it?” said the king of Zhao half in doubt. “Well, you want to make your state more powerful at every ____28____,” said Su. “I’m with you on that, but just think about this: if we fight and suffer great losses (损失) on both sides, Qin will ____29____ this and be the ‘fisherman’. And it’s already more powerful than us, isn’t it?” “You’re right,” the king agreed. “I shouldn’t put my state in ____30____.” He called off the attack on Yan immediately. 21. A. worried B. honest C. afraid D. proud 22. A. which B. that C. what D. how 23. A. joke B. lie C. story D. secret 24. A. fell B. failed C. fought D. flew 25. A. tightly B. excitedly C. luckily D. seriously 26. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Unless 27. A. led B. died C. caught D. sold 28. A. chance B. universe C. dynasty D. course 29. A. take care of B. take up C. take off D. take advantage of 30. A. situation B. mind C. history D. danger 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____31____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival is known as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____32____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This ____33____ (be) a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____34____ wear cornels(茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____35____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is ____36____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____37____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____38____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____39____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great ____40____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us of not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperor went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40°C. Strong winds blew down many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 41. Where is Saihanba? ________________________________________ 42. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? ________________________________________ 43. Why are there fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now? ________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from the forest workers in Saihanba? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A great Chinese scientist I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”的征文比赛。 内容包括: (1)她/他是谁: (2)她/他做出了什么贡献: (3)你向她/他学习什么。 注意: (1)词数 80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; A great Chinese scientist I admire most This term, we learned about many great Chinese scientists. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $