精品解析：辽宁省锦州八中2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题

英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Name: Off the Beaten Path (险远之路) Cover price (定价): $30.00 Our price: $19.80 The best-selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content (内容) including over 200 new places, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces more than 1,000 of the United States’ must-see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $15.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains (包含) 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in-depth (深入的) plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are shown in a clear, easy-to-follow style that speaks to readers in an easy-understanding, user-friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 1. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A. $19.80. B. $6.46. C. $13.96. D. $10.20. 2. Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A. Off the Beaten Path. B. Container Gardens by Number. C. Best Weekend Projects. D. 1801 Home Remedies 3. The author writes the passage in order to ________. A. introduce the books to readers B. advise readers to buy the books C. encourage readers to read more about medicine D. share his opinion about the books with readers 4. You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. newspaper D. medicine booklet B On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士学位的) student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently (勤勉地) as always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD (哲学博士) student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents (专利) for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds (基金) for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the local culture and economy (经济). As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance (辉煌). 5. Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To get money for his mother’s treatment. D. To support the poor children in his village. 6. Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To make more money for himself. B. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. C. To escape from his research work. D. To follow his mother’s last wish. 7. Which of the following statements is right? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. The award speech shows Pang Zhongwang is a positive (积极的), brave and upward person. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Pang Zhongwang prepared for the gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. D. The research projects Pang Zhongwang joined at Tsinghua University. C What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 9. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It used a lot of different colors. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It showed women’s freedom. 10. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 11. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Cost of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B. Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C. People in different times have different standards of beauty. D. People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they gradually (逐渐地) become virtually invisible. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 13. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 14. What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C. Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D. Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 15. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B. Showing the latest research on how human brains work. C. Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D. Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. 16. What would be the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems C. Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D. First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Why not find a new friend in 2025? And the best part is, this friend is right here with you all the time—it’s yourself! When we think about a great friendship, we hope to be treated with kindness, respect, and lots of love. The exciting thing is, you don’t have to search everywhere to find these wonderful things. ____17____ What does self-love mean? It means taking really good care of your mind and body. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, and then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. ____18____ Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. Why does it matter? Well, learning to truly love who you are can greatly improve your self-respect. When you love and accept yourself, you start to believe in your own abilities. You’ll feel that you are worthy (值得) of having good things in life, like kind friends who support you and amazing experiences that make you happy. It’s like opening a door to a whole new world of confidence and joy. ____19____ Start to be kind, especially when you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself with others. ____20____ Writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Speak to yourself with kindness. B. Focus on yourself instead. C. Start right now by becoming your own best friend. D. Where can you find true friends? E. How can you make yourself better? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to ____21____. I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I really wanted to ____22____. I began by ____23____ my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends ____24____. To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more ____25____ than just using my phone. I managed to stay away from my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the ____26____, was the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my ____27____ self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small ____28____ for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This winter holiday was a ____29____ point for me. I’m happy for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can ____30____ people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 21. A. family B. friends C. nature D. parents 22. A. change B. study C. sleep D. play 23. A. selling B. lending C. handing in D. giving in 24. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. seriously D. sadly 25. A. easy B. difficult C. meaningful D. useless 26. A. mother B. phone C. activities D. friends 27. A. strong B. weak C. quick D. special 28. A. praise B. mistake C. candy D. test 29. A. turning B. ending C. strong D. falling 30. A. force B. increase C. destroy D. encourage 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. ____31____, most of them find it difficult ____32____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of ____33____ famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app (应用程序) ____34____ (call) iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____35____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. ____36____ they read sentences in Chinese, it can give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their ____37____ (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____38____ them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____39____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of ____40____ (it) users has increased! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： In 1998, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla (库尔勒), Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking of water is a big problem. Actually, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees instead of lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 41. What makes it difficult to plant trees in Korla? ____________________________________________ 42. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? ____________________________________________ 43. What’s Wang Chengbang successful in? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a volunteer in your spare time? Why or why not? (write at least 30 words) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分，其中书写3分） 45. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 提示词：build up one’s body（强身健体） Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Name: Off the Beaten Path (险远之路) Cover price (定价): $30.00 Our price: $19.80 The best-selling Reader’s travel book has 40% new content (内容) including over 200 new places, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It introduces more than 1,000 of the United States’ must-see destinations (目的地). Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $15.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains (包含) 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple planting plan that shows exactly how to create each artwork, with an instruction and in-depth (深入的) plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an unusual and surprising living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are shown in a clear, easy-to-follow style that speaks to readers in an easy-understanding, user-friendly voice. Name: 1801 Home Remedies Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters (起泡) to allergies (过敏), and hiccups (打嗝). 1. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A. $19.80. B. $6.46. C. $13.96. D. $10.20. 2. Which of the following could help you to deal with common health problems without a doctor? A. Off the Beaten Path. B. Container Gardens by Number. C. Best Weekend Projects. D. 1801 Home Remedies 3. The author writes the passage in order to ________. A. introduce the books to readers B. advise readers to buy the books C. encourage readers to read more about medicine D. share his opinion about the books with readers 4. You can most probably read the passage in a ________. A. travel guide B. textbook C. newspaper D. medicine booklet 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的名称、定价、优惠价及主要内容，旨在向读者展示书籍信息并促进购买。 【1题详解】 第一本书 Off the Beaten Path 的信息“Cover price: $30.00 Our price:$19.80”：计算差价30.00减去19.80等于10.20，可知购买这本旅游书能省下10.20美元。 【2题详解】 根据第四本书1801 Home Remedies 的描述“Plenty of health problems can be dealt with at home.”：这本书能帮助人们在家中处理健康问题，无需医生。 【3题详解】 通读全文，文章列出了四本书的“Cover price”和“Our price”，这种对比定价的广告形式表明作者写作目的是为了推销书籍，建议读者购买。 【4题详解】 文章呈现了四则不同种类书籍的销售广告，包含“Our price”等商业信息，这类多则广告合集最有可能出现在报纸的广告版面中。 B On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士学位的) student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) person—has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债务). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently (勤勉地) as always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD (哲学博士) student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents (专利) for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds (基金) for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the local culture and economy (经济). As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance (辉煌). 5. Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money? A. To pay for his own school fees. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To get money for his mother’s treatment. D. To support the poor children in his village. 6. Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown? A. To make more money for himself. B. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy. C. To escape from his research work. D. To follow his mother’s last wish. 7. Which of the following statements is right? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. The award speech shows Pang Zhongwang is a positive (积极的), brave and upward person. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Pang Zhongwang prepared for the gaokao. B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang. C. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. D. The research projects Pang Zhongwang joined at Tsinghua University. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述清华大学博士生庞众望的人生故事与成就，他在困境中奋进，成功后还热心助人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment”可知，他借钱是为了母亲的治疗。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (促进) the local culture and economy (经济).”可知，他成为家乡旅游大使是为了助力传播当地文化和发展经济。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength’”可知，可推断出庞众望是积极、勇敢且上进的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕庞众望的人生经历、成就展开。故选B。 C What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 9. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It used a lot of different colors. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It showed women’s freedom. 10. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 11. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Cost of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B. Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C. People in different times have different standards of beauty. D. People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”可知，唐朝艺术的特别之处在于使用了很多颜色。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”和“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup word”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice”可知，唐朝时女子不仅注重额头的妆容，也很注重眉毛的妆容，她们会把眉毛染绿来让自己看起来更漂亮，因此“Women were very careful with their eyebrows”（女子们对她们的眉毛非常用心）可以放在此处。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“change”以及“For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，比如唐朝早期女子认为宽眉毛漂亮，还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅，所以画线词意思是“审美观念”。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Aesthetics change,’ Sun says. ‘For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color’”（“审美观念会改变，”孙说。“例如，在唐朝早期，女子认为宽眉毛很漂亮。她们还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅”）可知，不同时代的人有不同的审美标准。故选C。 D Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters (毫米) in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time the clothes are washed, they produce microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of plastics end up in the ocean. As they break down day by day, they gradually (逐渐地) become virtually invisible. Fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 13. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 14. What can we know about microplastics from the passage? A. Microplastics are often over five millimeters. B. It is difficult for microplastics to break down. C. Microplastics can help people’s brain work better. D. Microplastics do little harm to wild animals. 15. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Explaining how microplastics are used in clothing. B. Showing the latest research on how human brains work. C. Describing the ways of recycling water bottles correctly. D. Introducing the sources and dangers of microplastics. 16. What would be the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Microplastic Pollution B. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems C. Future of Ocean Pollution from Microplastics D. First Finding of Microplastics in Human Brains 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料的定义、来源、对人类健康及野生动物的危害，以及应对微塑料污染的建议。 【13题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题来开启全文，吸引读者注意。 【14题详解】 根据文章第2段“They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”可知，微塑料很难分解，会在环境中存留数百年。 【15题详解】 根据文章第3段“They come from many places.”以及“These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer.”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料的来源及其对人体健康的危害。 【16题详解】 根据文章第2段“But they bring big problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述微塑料虽小但带来大问题，“Tiny Pieces of Plastic Causing Big Problems”最能概括文章主旨。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Why not find a new friend in 2025? And the best part is, this friend is right here with you all the time—it’s yourself! When we think about a great friendship, we hope to be treated with kindness, respect, and lots of love. The exciting thing is, you don’t have to search everywhere to find these wonderful things. ____17____ What does self-love mean? It means taking really good care of your mind and body. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, and then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. ____18____ Be as kind to yourself as you are to others. Why does it matter? Well, learning to truly love who you are can greatly improve your self-respect. When you love and accept yourself, you start to believe in your own abilities. You’ll feel that you are worthy (值得) of having good things in life, like kind friends who support you and amazing experiences that make you happy. It’s like opening a door to a whole new world of confidence and joy. ____19____ Start to be kind, especially when you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself with others. ____20____ Writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Speak to yourself with kindness. B. Focus on yourself instead. C. Start right now by becoming your own best friend. D. Where can you find true friends? E. How can you make yourself better? 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年要与自己为友，善待自己、专注自身以提升自我，学会自爱。 【17题详解】 根据“Why not find a new friend in 2025? And the best part is, this friend is right here with you all the time—it’s yourself!”可知，此处是建议在2025年找到一个新朋友，而这个朋友就是自己，选项C“现在就开始成为你自己最好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, and then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better.”和“Be as kind to yourself as you are to others.”可知，此处是建议像对待朋友一样善待自己，选项A“用善意和自己说话”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Start to be kind, especially when you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Try not to compare yourself with others.”可知，此处是在询问如何让自己变得更好，选项E“你如何能让自己更好？”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Try not to compare yourself with others.”可知，此处是建议不要和别人比较，而是专注于自己，选项B“而是专注于你自己”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone. I missed lots of chances to go outside and get close to ____21____. I stayed indoors, watching short-videos and playing phone games. So, this winter holiday, I really wanted to ____22____. I began by ____23____ my phone to Mom. This helped me follow my plan. Without videos and games, I joined in face-to-face activities with friends ____24____. To my surprise, this method was useful. I found real-life communication more ____25____ than just using my phone. I managed to stay away from my phone during the holiday. I finally understood that I, not the ____26____, was the problem. It was hard to stop using it, especially with my ____27____ self-control. But I was set on doing it. Not using the phone for a holiday was a small ____28____ for me. However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me. This winter holiday was a ____29____ point for me. I’m happy for my awareness of the problem and the change I’ve made. I hope my story can ____30____ people who have the same problem as I did before. If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life. 21. A. family B. friends C. nature D. parents 22. A. change B. study C. sleep D. play 23. A. selling B. lending C. handing in D. giving in 24. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. seriously D. sadly 25. A. easy B. difficult C. meaningful D. useless 26. A. mother B. phone C. activities D. friends 27. A. strong B. weak C. quick D. special 28. A. praise B. mistake C. candy D. test 29. A. turning B. ending C. strong D. falling 30. A. force B. increase C. destroy D. encourage 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假因沉迷手机浪费时光，今年寒假决心改变，通过把手机交给妈妈等方式，减少手机使用，参与现实交流，最终有所感悟，希望自己的故事能鼓励有类似问题的人。 【21题详解】 句意：我错过了很多外出亲近自然的机会。 family家庭；friends朋友；nature自然；parents父母。原文提到“I missed lots of chances to go outside”，外出通常是去亲近自然，所以选“nature”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，这个寒假，我真的很想改变。 change改变；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。原文提到“Last year, I wasted my summer holiday by looking at my phone.”，因为去年浪费时间在手机上，所以这个寒假想改变，选“change”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始把手机交给妈妈。 selling卖；lending借；handing in上交；giving in屈服。原文提到“This helped me follow my plan.”，把手机交给妈妈有助于遵循计划，“handing in”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：没有了视频和游戏，我自愿和朋友们一起参加面对面的活动。 voluntarily自愿地；secretly秘密地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。原文提到“I really wanted to change.”，因为想改变，所以是自愿去参加活动，选“voluntarily”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这种方法很有用。我发现现实生活中的交流比只使用手机更有意义。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useless无用的。原文提到“To my surprise, this method was useful.”，说明现实交流是有意义的，选“meaningful”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我终于明白，问题出在我身上，而不是手机。 mother母亲；phone手机；activities活动；friends朋友。原文围绕手机展开，讲述自己过度使用手机的问题，所以是“我”的问题，不是手机的问题，选“phone”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：停止使用它很难，尤其是因为我自制力弱。 strong强壮的、强大的；weak弱的；quick快的；special特别的。原文提到“It was hard to stop using it”，很难停止使用手机，说明自制力弱，选“weak”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：假期不使用手机对我来说是一个小考验。 praise赞扬；mistake错误；candy糖果；test考验、测试。原文提到“However, could I keep this up for long? It would be a harder test for me.”，后文有“harder test”，这里是小考验，选“test”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这个寒假对我来说是一个转折点。 turning转弯、转变；ending结束；strong强壮的；falling落下。 “turning point”是固定搭配，意为“转折点”，结合原文作者的改变，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励那些和我以前有同样问题的人。 force强迫；increase增加；destroy破坏；encourage鼓励。原文提到“If they take action to make changes, they will have a more meaningful and healthier life.”，希望自己的经历能鼓励有同样问题的人改变，选“encourage”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. ____31____, most of them find it difficult ____32____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of ____33____ famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed a smartphone app (应用程序) ____34____ (call) iFLYChinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____35____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. ____36____ they read sentences in Chinese, it can give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their ____37____ (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards ____38____ them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____39____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of ____40____ (it) users has increased! 【答案】31. However 32. to learn 33. a 34. called 35. wisely 36. When 37. pronunciation 38. for 39. has made 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名叫iFLYChinese的手机APP。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们大多数人发现学中文很困难。 前后句是转折关系，句首用副词However表“然而”，首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他们大多数人发现学中文很困难。固定结构“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”，it作形式宾语，不定式to do为真正宾语。 【33题详解】 句意：这个问题引起了中国一家知名人工智能公司的注意。company是可数名词单数，famous以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示 “一家”。 【34题详解】 句意：为帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的手机应用程序。app和call是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，用过去分词called形式，作后置定语， 【35题详解】 句意：借助基于人工智能的语音技术，这款APP的用户可以明智地、快速地学习中文。and连接两个副词，修饰动词learn，wise的副词wisely表示“明智地”。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们朗读中文句子时，APP就可以给他们反馈。When表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法方面的错误。形容词性物主代词their后面接名词，动词pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，意为“发音”。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，它会为他们提供单词卡片，用来练习和复习。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【39题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这款APP以来，他已经取得巨大进步。since引导一般过去时的从句，主句使用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。 【40题详解】 句意：它的用户数量增长得多么快啊！修饰名词users，使用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： In 1998, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla (库尔勒), Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking of water is a big problem. Actually, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees instead of lying on the hospital bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working. 41. What makes it difficult to plant trees in Korla? ____________________________________________ 42. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? ____________________________________________ 43. What’s Wang Chengbang successful in? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a volunteer in your spare time? Why or why not? (write at least 30 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. The high temperature and lacking of water. 42. More than 1.5 million trees. 43. He is successful in preventing desertification by planting trees and also in fighting cancer. 44. Yes, I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. Volunteering allows me to help others and contribute to society, which gives me a sense of purpose and fulfillment. It is also a great opportunity to learn new skills, meet different people, and make a positive impact on the world. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王成帮退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, lacking of water is a big problem.”可知，使种树在库尔勒变得困难的是高温和缺水。故填The high temperature and lacking of water. 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.”和第四段中“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症).”可知，他通过植树成功地防止了沙漠化，还战胜了癌症。故填He is successful in preventing desertification by planting trees and also in fighting cancer. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. Volunteering allows me to help others and contribute to society, which gives me a sense of purpose and fulfillment. It is also a great opportunity to learn new skills, meet different people, and make a positive impact on the world. 五、书面表达（满分20分，其中书写3分） 45. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间！请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 提示词：build up one’s body（强身健体） Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Here are some ways to be a happy student. First, in our studies, we should make a plan and listen carefully in class. Second, doing sports is necessary because it can build up our bodies and is good for our health. Third, we should make more friends. We can talk with them and feel happy when we share our feelings. Finally, having hobbies is important. We can learn a lot and they bring us much fun. In short, if we do these things, everyone can be a happy student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习、运动、交友、拥有爱好 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明做快乐的学生很重要，引出下文方法 主体段：分点阐述学习、运动、交友、爱好这四个方面，把全部提示要点写全 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 We should make a plan and listen carefully in class./We are supposed to make proper study plans and pay close attention in class./It’s wise for us to get well‑prepared and listen to teachers attentively.等 要点二：运动 Doing sports is necessary because it can build up our bodies and is good for our health./Taking exercise regularly helps build up our bodies and does good to our physical health.等 要点三：交友 We can talk with friends and feel happy when we share our feelings./It’s a good idea to make more friends. Communicating with them brings us joy.等 要点四：拥有爱好 Having hobbies is important. We can learn a lot and they bring us much fun./Developing hobbies matters a great deal. We can gain much knowledge and pleasure from them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $