辽宁锦州市实验中学2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期10月阶段学情自测

英语学科检测 时间：70分钟，满分：90分 注意事项：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题部分(50分) 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共16小题，满分40分) 第一节阅读单选根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂 在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Passage I Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down.But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？ Science behiod a Sllde ①Starting the slide You climb up the slide and sit down.You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet.Things stay still (unless something makes them move.It is Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Sliding process Now you are sliding down.Do you feel you are slowing down a bit?When two things rub (against each other,they cause Isaac Newton said what goes up friction(摩採力).Without friction,.you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. must come down.He was ③Stopping at the end talking about gravity（重力). At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop.Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction.Newton's first law also says Slides work because of gravity. moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So, But that is not all. if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. )1.What makes the slide work according to the text? A.A push B.Gravity C.Friction D.Air ()2.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when stiding down? push ul gravity ()3.Which of the following best shows Newton's First Law? DA heavy box needs a big push to start. 2A soccer ball slows down and stops on grass. 3A ship can sail on the sea because water holds it up. A toy car keeps rolling on the floor until it hits the wall. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()4.In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading text? A.Nature. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Science. 第1页共5页 Passage 2 When was the last time that you dialed ()a phone number from memory?It probably depends on how long you've used technology like a cellphone.It secms that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers.Smartphones offer quick and casy ways for keeping information.There is no need to memorize anything.But this isn't without bad results. As smartphones devclop more and more,users'heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia(数字擁采)'is the words used by experts to describe some of these results.Some doctors like Jim.an expert in memory improvement.are taking a closer look at this result.Jim describes digital dementia like this."we're offering our brains to our smart devices."He continues,"We're depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid."As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users,a connection is made between symptoms (which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming.Writer and speaker Simon points out that smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction () Young kids cannot deal with the problems.So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction. In fact.smartphones aren't all bad.They're really casy to use,and the connectivity they create cannot be thought wrong.The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and usclessness.We should control our cellphone use,making sure when and where we can use cellphones. )5.It's unnecessary to memorize information on our own because of A.numbers B.overuse C.smartphones D.diseases ()6.What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A.Memory will drop. B.Learning skills will improve. C.Kids will be cleverer. D.Kids will become more outgoing. ()7.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A.we should stop young kids from using smariphones. B.we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. C.It's very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. D.young kids can use smartphones to study better. ()8.How does the writer end this passage? A.By saying that smartphones aren't all bad. B.By saying that smartphones are very helpful. C.By advising controlling our cellphone use. D.By asking us not to use smartphones anymore. Passage 3 Zhong Ruoxi,a 14-year-old from Chengdu,used to forget what she learned the next day,but things started to change when her mom introduced her to the Feynman Technique(费曼学习法).Now she has jumped to the top three in her class. The steps are simple.First,learn a concept ()Then,explain it simply to someone else.During the process,you will find your weak points.Finally,go back and learn it again until you fully understand it. Zhong uses this method most in physics.Sometimes she solves a problem quickly,but when she explains it to her classmates,she hits a wall."In the process of teaching,I notice more details that I missed before,"she said. This helps her understand the questions better. She also used the method for biology..When she studied mitosis of cells(细胞的有丝分裂)，she felt confused at first.So she drew simple pictures for each stage and explained them to her mom.By doing so,she tumed the difficult knowledge into a funny story,and everything became much clearer. 第2页共页 Zhong enjoys the shared progress most.When her classmates finally understand a problem after she acts out the scene.they all light up with joy."The sense of achievement becomes my biggest motivation (to lcam,"she said.Feynman once said,"If you can't explain something to a first-year student,then you haven't really understood."Zhong's story shows that teaching others truly helps you learn better. ()9.What does the underlined word"bits a wall"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.builds a wall B.meets difficulty C.gives up quickly D.wins a prizc ()10.Why did Zhong draw simple pictures for the mitosis of cells? A.To share her hobby with her classmates. B.To finish her biology homework on time C.To make the science easier to understand. D.To become a famous painter. ()11.How does Zhong feel about teaching others? A.She has a feeling of success. B.She feels curious to learn new subjects. C.She wants to make more new friends quickly. D.She feels tired of doing homework. ()12.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Teaching others is a powerful way to improve your own learning. B.Explaining to others is a good way to find your weak points. C.The Feynman Technique can help students jump to the top three. D.Students should learn more about biology and physics. 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母 涂在答题纸（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 4 Innovation(plays an important role in improving life and developing society.It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life.13. First.innovation needs practice.You cannot create somcthing new just by thinking.You must do it with your hands.For example.if you want to make a better school bag.you need to cut cloth and design it many times. 14. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work.Practice turs simple ideas into real things. Second,innovation requires courage.Many people are afraid of making mistakes.That's why they only follow old ways.But innovators are different.They are brave to ask"why"and "what if.When they meet problems,they do not give up.They try strange ideas that others may laugh at.This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. 15. You should look at things in different ways.A bottle is not just for holding water.It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder.When you connect old things in new ways,you create surprises.Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit,start with small steps.16. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice,courage and an open mind.Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. A.Third,innovation calls for an open mind. B.Each time you fail,you learn somcthing useful. C.Innovation is a natural babit only for special people. D.Remember,innovation is not a gift for special people. E.Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. 第3页共5页 二完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Big World,Yi Yangqianxi's new movic,has warmed the hearts of many.Yi stars as Liu Chunhe,a young man with cerebral palsy )The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 17.in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie begins with Chunhe climbing the stairs.His steps are shaky.It looks like he might 18. at any moment.Indeed,Chunhe doesn't have great 19.of his body.He needs the bed's handrail (to get out of bed.His fingers are bent,and his speech is unclear.After finishing a long sentence,he has to pause to catch his breath.Even eating can be 20.because it's casy for him to choke () People look at him with 21.,fear or dislike.This makes Chunbe's life even harder.They even treat him 22.somctimes.But the movie sends a strong message:Cerebral paisy is not stupidity.Chunhe doesn't need pity or to be seen as weak.He needs respect and the chance to live as a"little me"in a big world. One of the most moving parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe 23.to live a new life. For example,he works hard to look for a job and even dreams of becoming a 24. Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others.The film teaches us that we can all explain our own happiness,even though we are not "perfect".Another important theme in the movie is the power of his family's love.Liu Chunhe's grandmother always 25. him and treats him like any other person.Her encouragement and support help him 26. hunself and find success in life.This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people's life 17.A.challenges B.chances C.questions D.ideas 18.A.jump B.hurt C.run D.fall 19.A.balance B.use C.control D.feeling 20.A.boring B.dangerous C.relaxing D.useless 21.A.pity B.smile C.respect D.luck 22.A.unluckily B.unwisely C.unfairly D.kindiy 23.A.refuses B.tries C.leads D.continues 24.A.teacher B.doctor C.writer D.reporter 25.A.encourages B.watches C.saves D.protects 26.A.look at B.think of C.believe in D.care for 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 三.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Qian Xuesen is an inspiring person who is called "the Father of China's Aerospace".He was born in Hangzhou in 1911.At 27. early age,he showed great talent in science and dreamed of making contributions to his motherland. He went to the US for further study.He studied hard and became one of the most excellent 28. (science)there.He was so outstanding 29.he got high praise from famous foreign scientists.However, he never forgot his home country for a single moment.After New China was founded(),he hoped to go back to China to serve the nation and help build a 30.(strong)country. The US tried to stop him from leaving.They gave him lots of trouble and even put him under hard conditions,but he never 31.(give)up his dream.He kept fighting for the chance to return home. Finally,after many difficulties,he came back to China in 1955. After he retumed,he devoted himself to China's space and missile research.The poor conditions made it difficult 32. (carry)out experiments.It was 33. (admire)of him to give up a comfortable life abroad.He has 34. (complete)changed China's space industry.Since his return,China 第4页共8页 35. (make)great progress in aerospace because of hard work. Many young people benefit 36.his story.He is one of the great heroes that we should look up to. His spirit encourages us to love our country and keep working hard for our dreams. 四.阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（共10分，37-39每小题2分，40小题4分，共4 小题，满分10分) Qiu Yueqi is a PhD student(在读博士生)at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.ln2025,she won the Prince-Meaney Translational Science Award at the annual meeting of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance(in Medicine.She was its only winner that year and the first Chinese scientist to receive this honour. Her research journey started in 2018 when she entered university.In class,she first learnt about MRI technology that helps doctors see inside the human body.She became deeply interested in it.But the road to success was not easy.To build their first portable MRI scanner(便携式核磁共振扫描仪)，Qiu and her team worked in an underground lab for months.They tested the parts and put them together day after day until a clear image finally appeared on the screen. What makes her work so important?Traditional MRI machines are huge and expensive.Many hospitals in small towns don't have enough money to buy them.Qiu's research helps create smaller,cheaper MRI machines that can still take good pictures.This means more people,even those in faraway places,can get proper examinations. Qiu's story teaches young people that success doesn't come overight.It takes hard work,patience,and the courage to keep trying even when things get difficult.Whether in science or other fields,small steps can lead to great achievements.Just as she once said,"Every small part we put in counts." 37.When did Qiu Yueqi start her research journey? 38.What advantages does the new machine have? 39.List two lessons that you have learned from the story. 40.How do you like Qiu Yueqi's story?Why do you think so?(More than 30 words) 五.书面表达(20分) 4l.你们班将要组织一次主题班会：Learn from great scientists。.请你以班长的身份写一则通知，告知同学 们本次班会相关信息，内容包含： 1.班会时间、地点、目的 2.班会流程 3.鼓励大家积极参与 注意：词数80-100：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校。 Notice All the students: 第5页共5页 英语学科检测评分标准（满分90分） 第一部分选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分） 参考答案： 1.B2.A3.C4.D 5.C6.A7.B8.C 9.B10.C11.A12.A 13.E14.B15.A16.D 二、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分) 参考答案： 17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A 22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 27.an 28.scientists 29.that 30.stronger 31.gave 32.to carry 33.admirable 34.completely 35.has made 36.from ·形式完全正确得1分；形式错误、拼写错误得0分。 四、阅读与表达（10分) 37（2分)In2018.评分：答出1n2018得2分；不写in得1分。 38 (2)They are smaller and cheaper,and they can still take good pictures.People in faraway places can get proper examinations 评分：答出两点核心优势即得2分；少一点扣1分；信息错误0 分。允许同义改写。 39 (2)Success doesn't come overnight;It takes hard work, patience,and the courage to keep trying even when things get difficult; Small steps can lead to great achievements. 评分：1条1分；与文章无关不得分。 40（4分)（不少于30词） ·4分：观点明确，理由贴合原文；语句通顺，语法、拼写仅有极 少量小错；词数达标≥30词。 ·3分：观点明确，理由合理；有部分语法错误，但不影响理解； 词数达标。 ·2分：观点单薄，理由不充分；错误较多，部分影响理解；词数 略不足。 ·1分：只写零散词句，几乎不成完整段落。 ·0分：未作答，内容完全无关。 五、书面表达（20分) 评分要点 内容要点： ①班会时间、地点、目的；②班会流程；③鼓励积极参与。 一档17-20分覆盖全部要点；通知格式正确；语句流畅，句式有变 化；拼写语法错误很少；词数80-100。 二档13-16分覆盖大部分要点；格式基本正确；表达较通顺少 量语法拼写错误，不影响理解；词数基本达标。 三档9-12分要点有缺失；部分语句不通顺；错误较多，对阅读 理解造成一定影响。 四档5-8分只写出少量相关句子；多数句子有错误，难以读懂。 五档0-4分只写个别单词，未写有效信息或完全跑题。 扣分细则： 1.词数低于80或多于120，扣2分。 2.严重拼写错误、时态错误每处1分； 3.如果字迹工整，结构清晰，逻辑清晰，有高级句型，无严重语 法错误，可以给满分。