考前押题05 语法填空（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期外研版

考前押题 05 语法填空 话题1 幽默的力量 话题2 逆境中的坚持与成长（常考点） 话题3 体育拼搏精神（常考点） 话题4 艺术灵感与创新 话题5 生物奥秘的探索与发现（难点） 话题6 生态保护与可持续发展（难点） ① 先通读全文，抓主线和语境；再结合上下文、逻辑关系、固定搭配和词义辨析逐空判断，最后通读检查，确保前后连贯。 ② 核心：先通读 → 找线索 → 语境选词 → 复读验证。 话题1幽默的力量（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 “Look on the bright side” is one of those suggestions that people always consider 1 (inspire) but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation quickly 2 (cheer) people up. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in keeping depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos at 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities of getting through hard times in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages of looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, finding something that can entertain you can lift your mood. Passage 3 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）课文语法填空 Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 1 sensitive or emotive issues. Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 2 (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain’s particular style of writing is 3 (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he 4 (famous) says, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”     Chinese writer Wang Zengqi, 5 was known for his own unique brand of humour, introduced several amusing examples of famous people in his essay “On Humour”. Wang believed that not only does humour show one’s personality, but it also 6 (reflect) a person’s attitude towards life. He 7 (him) gives the best example to the word “humour”. On one occasion, Wang 8 (schedule) to speak last. He wittily responded that it was because none of the other speakers’ last names started with X, Y, or Z.     Life sometimes can be complex and cruel, 9 humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for it. Just as Mark Twain said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 10 (bless).” 话题2逆境中的坚持与成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jessica Watkins was seven years old, she told her parents she wanted to become an astronaut. They smiled, 1 (encourage) by her determination, but thought it was just a child’s dream. Twenty years later, Watkins proved them wrong. Growing up in a small town, she had limited access 2 science museums or space camps. Yet she never gave up. Every night, she would study under the dim light, 3 (complete) her homework before helping her younger siblings. Her hard work paid off. She earned a scholarship to a top university, 4 she studied geology. After graduation, she applied to NASA’s astronaut program — twice. The first time, she was turned 5 . But she didn’t let failure define her. She gained more experience, earned a doctorate, and applied again. In 2026, Watkins finally received 6 call she had been waiting for. She was selected as one of twelve 7 (candidate) for the Mars mission training program. When asked about her journey, she said, “Success is not about never 8 (fall). It’s about getting up one more time than you fall.” Her story 9 (share) widely on social media, inspiring millions of young people. Today, she serves as a powerful reminder that with persistence, even the 10 (far) dreams can become reality. Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles 1 (use) for moving the body. At the age of one, he became completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down, making 2 difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without assistance. Despite these challenges, Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, the road was not easy. Benjamin had to persevere through countless 4 (difficulty) during his studies. His endurance in the face of various hardships was 5 (true) remarkable. By now, Benjamin 6 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his experiences to raise 7 (aware) of the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked 8 developing assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility. In addition to his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, 9 (use) his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with disabilities. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others 10 (accept) their differences and work towards creating a more inclusive society for all. Passage 3 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 In 1933, Helen Keller’s book Three Days to See 1 (publish), in which she imagined 2 she should most like to see if she were given the use of her eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3 (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4 (live). She should see the 5 (book) which have been read to her, and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon, she should take 6 long walk in the woods, appreciating the beauties of the natural world. On her second day, she should like to go to the museums, trying to probe 7 the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day, she should again 8 (eager) greet the dawn, anxious 9 (discover) new delights and beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on her and only then did she realize how much she 10 (leave) unseen. 话题3体育拼搏精神（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高三上·云南昆明·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After 1 (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they 2 (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that 3 ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields 4 there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could 5 (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. 6 (support) by their families, they stuck 7 their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger 8 (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained 9 (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity 10 strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. Passage 2 （2026·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games are held every four years, 1 (bring) together athletes from all over the world. To many people, the Olympics are not just about winning gold medals. They are about the spirit of friendship and the courage to face something 2 (challenge). In the history of the Games, many athletes 3 (inspire) by the Olympic spirit have shown great determination. One such athlete is Wilma Rudolph, 4 was once told she would never walk again. As a child, she 5 (strike) by a serious illness and doctors said she would never walk again. However, she refused 6 (give) up. With her family’s help and her own hard work, she not only walked 7 became the fastest woman in the world, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Olympics. The history of the Olympics 8 (date) back to ancient Greece. Modern technology is transforming many sports 9 new forms, but the core of sport remains the same: it is about pushing your limits. It is these athletes’ determination and perseverance that have made great 10 (contribute) to the Olympic movement. 话题4艺术灵感与创新（共3篇） Passage 1 语法填空 Every artist’s wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. But their 2 (inspire)comes from different sources. For example, children’s toys inspired Hofman to create Rubber Duck, Chinese folk tales 3 (contribute) to his Floating Fish. During his stay in Wuzhen, he saw the fish 4 (feed) and some fish sculpted on the wall, 5 set his idea for Floating Fish in motion. Tan Dun, a composer, known 6 composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, has been using 7 combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. He said Chinese music should carry “ 8 (universe)expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. The experience in Xishuangbanna inspired Yang Liping to create her Spirit of the Peacock dance. Going deeper into the lives of 9 (vary)ethnic groups gave her lots of inspiration. The peacock represents the 10 (beautiful) of nature, and her dance aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 1 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 2 (find) inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These 3 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such 4 the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 5 (pass) down through the generations. He was 6 (particular) interested in the old story about 7 fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story 8 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 9 people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish 10 motion. Passage 3 （2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 话题5生物奥秘的探索与发现（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高三上·贵州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, scientists have known that homing pigeons rely on Earth’s magnetic field 1 (find) their way home. But how they manage it has remained 2 puzzle. A study 3 (publish) in Science in May 2026 may have found the answer — and it is not 4 anyone expected. The “compass”, it turns out, is not in the bird’s beak. It is in the liver. The team, 5 leader was Clivia Lisowski, trained 34 pigeons to fly a 19-kilometre route until they could find their way home 6 (reliable). Then the birds 7 (divide) into two groups. One group received an injection 8 wipes out macrophages — immune cells that break down old red blood cells and store the iron. The other group received a harmless control injection. The next day, with complete cloud cover over the sky, all 34 birds were released and tracked by GPS. Every control bird made it home within 70 minutes. Not one of the treated birds returned. Their tracks showed that they were not flying in circles but covering real distance — in the wrong directions, scattered and unable to orient 9 (they). When the clouds cleared and the sun came out, the same birds homed without any 10 (difficult). Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 1 (amaze) plants in the world is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It is a small meat-eating plant 2 lives in wet places in North and South Carolina, USA．Unlike most plants that get nutrition from soil, this special plant can catch and eat small insects 3 (quick). The plant has two parts on the end of its leaf, which work like a small trap. When an insect touches the small hairs on the inside of the trap twice, the trap 4 (close) by the plant 5 less than a second. This stops the small insect from running away. Then the plant 6 (produce) a kind of special juice to break down the insect’s body. This juice is very 7 (power) and can digest the whole insect in just a few days. Scientists say that this plant developed this special ability because the soil it grows in has very few 8 (nutrient). Many people don’t know that the trap won’t close 9 the insect is too small. This is because the plant needs to get enough energy from the insect to make the whole process meaningful. Instead, it will wait for 10 (big) insects that can provide it with enough nutrition. After finishing the digestion, the plant will open its trap again, ready to wait for its next meal. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 1 (interest) things about bees is their amazing ability to find their way home. Even after flying to places 2 are hundreds of kilometers away, they can always return to their home quickly. Scientists have studied this ability for years, and they finally found out that bees can use the sun to navigate (导航) 3 (correct). Using the position of the sun, they can tell exactly which 4 (direct) they need to fly. But on cloudy days, when the sun is hidden, bees can still find their way 5 using special parts of their eyes. These special eyes allow bees to see ultraviolet light (紫外线), which humans cannot see. This special ability is very 6 (use) for bees, because it helps them find flowers to get nectar (花蜜) even 7 bad weather days. Scientists also found that bees can remember different 8 (place) and tell the time of day based on the sun’s position. They even can tell 9 the next food source is, so they can tell other bees where to go through their special dance. This amazing ability helps bees work more efficiently and support the whole ecosystem, which is very important for 10 (farm) around the world. 话题6生态保护与可持续发展（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Charles Darwin, whose father predicted that he would be 1 disgrace to himself and his family, didn’t complete his 2 (medicine) degree at college. However, his adventures on the Beagle led to one of the most important scientific 3 (discovery) of all time. The journey on the ship, the Beagle, offered him a good opportunity 4 (study) the living things in their natural environments. He was so fascinated by rocks, plants and animals 5 he got his room crowded with samples. It was believed at that time that all species 6 (appear) on Earth at the same time and hadn’t changed since. Through his careful observation, he began to think 7 (different). When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands, he noticed that there was a difference between the beaks of the finches on each of the islands according to what food was available on that particular island. So he thought they must have evolved from a common ancestor, and they had evolved to adapt 8 the environment. Darwin based his new ideas on his observation and generated his theory of 9 (evolve). The book, On the Origin of Species, explained his theory, 10 (cause) a heated storm of debate. Today, it is still regarded as one of the most important works ever written. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东威海·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 2 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 3 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 4 (attack) baby birds. Cats 5 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 6 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 7 in 1891. A virus 8 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 9 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 10 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. Passage 3 （26-27高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of 1 massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 2 (province) plant species. The survey, 3 (release) on Friday at a news conference, is the most systematic study of the 1,000-square-kilometer range in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture since joint international expeditions in the 1980s. It confirms Cangshan 4 a hot spot for biodiversity, according to Zhong Mingchuan, a member of the research team. Researchers documented over 4,600 plant species, 578 vertebrates and several species entirely new to science. “This is the first time we have truly understood what exists in Cangshan,” said Zhong. Drawing on decades of botanical surveys and high-resolution satellite imagery, a multidisciplinary research team has systematically established a 5 (comprehend) vegetation classification system for the mountain. Concurrently, the team identified three previously 6 (record) vegetation types — a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow along the eastern foot of the mountain that floods every rainy season — each of 7 plays a unique role in maintaining ecological balance. To date, in Guangming village near the mountain, resident Chen Jiaru 8 (sense) growing interest from visitors eager to learn about the mountain’s ecology. “Some tourists come 9 (specific) to understand its natural environment,” he said. “Our village is becoming a window for people to learn about its biodiversity.” Villagers have already begun hosting study groups and 10 (offer) guided walks, often cooperating with visiting educators to share traditional knowledge about the mountain’s vegetation. 本题以2026年央视春晚人形机器人与武术演员同台表演为背景，将人工智能、机器人技术与中华优秀传统文化有机融合。引导学生关注我国科技创新成果，理解现代科技赋能传统文化传播的现实意义，增强文化自信与科技创新意识，提升跨学科理解能力和英语语言综合运用能力。 （25-26高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT, in which humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists. The robots, 1 (design) by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology, performed difficult movements including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They cooperated on stage 2 students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With precise control and stable motion design, the robots moved 3 (smooth) and worked naturally with the human performers, 4 (create) a spectacular visual experience for the audience. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform some simple group 5 (dance). This year, 6 , they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change 7 (highlight) the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act, 8 combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young people appreciate kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 本题以中国摩托车品牌在世界级赛事中取得历史性突破为背景，融合机械工程、体育竞技和中国制造等内容，引导学生了解我国高端制造业的创新发展成果，认识技术研发与竞技表现之间的联系，培养科技创新意识、民族自豪感和勇于突破的进取精神，提升综合语言运用能力。 （2026·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 1 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 2 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 3 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 4 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 5 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 6 (true) highlighted the machine’s 7 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 8 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 9 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 10 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 本题以中国网球运动员郑钦文在国际大赛中逆转获胜为背景，融入体育竞技、心理调节与挫折教育等内容，引导学生认识心理韧性、自我调节和坚定信念对个人成长的重要作用，培养积极应对挑战的能力，提升语言运用能力和思维品质。 （26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 NEW YORK— China’s Zheng Qinwen pulled off one of the most unforgettable 1 (comeback) at the 2026 US Open. Trailing 0-5 and facing match point in the deciding set, she fought back bravely 2 (beat) American player Madison Keys and advanced into the fourth round. The Olympic gold medalist won the match 1-6, 7-6 (7/3), 7-5. Keys took the first set quickly and seemed ready to seal victory when she led 5-0 in the final set. However, Zheng refused to give up 3 huge pressure. She saved the critical match point and won seven straight games to complete the amazing turnaround. 4 (recover) from elbow surgery, Zheng entered this Grand Slam through qualifying. Her world ranking once dropped sharply because of the long-time injury break. This hard-earned victory fully shows her strong will and outstanding mental toughness. “I just told myself to focus on every single point and never surrender. I tried not to think about the final result,” Zheng shared after the match. This breathtaking fight 5 (inspire) countless people around the world and impressed tennis fans deeply with the great power of persistence. Zheng, 6 performance amazed global audiences, remains modest after the match. She said she would keep training hard 7 there is still a long way ahead. 8 (base) on her 9 (continue) efforts, we believe she will achieve more in future competitions. She hopes more young people can stick to their dreams and never lose heart when facing difficulties. It is 10 unforgettable match that encourages many teenagers to chase their dreams. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 05 语法填空 话题1 幽默的力量 话题2 逆境中的坚持与成长（常考点） 话题3 体育拼搏精神（常考点） 话题4 艺术灵感与创新 话题5 生物奥秘的探索与发现（难点） 话题6 生态保护与可持续发展（难点） ① 先通读全文，抓主线和语境；再结合上下文、逻辑关系、固定搭配和词义辨析逐空判断，最后通读检查，确保前后连贯。 ② 核心：先通读 → 找线索 → 语境选词 → 复读验证。 话题1幽默的力量（共3篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. 【答案】 1．amusing 2．nearly 3．makes 4．at 5．to worry 6．anxiety 7．are treated 8．that 9．a 10．Comedians 【导语】本文阐述了幽默的定义与价值，指出其能提升生活质量、改善身心健康，是应对焦虑、压力和抑郁的有效良方，强调了幽默疗法在现代快节奏生活中的重要性，并说明喜剧作品因此广受欢迎。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：幽默被定义为在特定情境中享受有趣事物的能力。作表语，表明事物的特征，用形容词amusing。 2．考查副词。句意：良好的幽默感可以改善生活的方方面面。修饰every用副词nearly。 3．考查时态。句意：完全没有幽默，生活就会变得乏味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The total absence of humor，谓语用三单形式。 4．考查介词。句意：人们总是想找出一些值得笑的地方。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，当我们欢笑时，就无法感到忧虑。此处为句型it is adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 6．考查名词。句意：幽默可以缓解我们的焦虑，将压力水平降低一半。作介词的宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数。 7．考查时态语态。句意：研究表明，如果患者接受幽默疗法治疗，其康复的机会会更大。主语they（指代上文提到的patients）与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 8．考查状语从句。句意：在现代社会，生活节奏太快，人们没有足够的时间来放松心情。此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，如今抑郁和挫败感十分普遍。短语as a result表示“因此”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如今，喜剧演员需求量很大。结合后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。 Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 “Look on the bright side” is one of those suggestions that people always consider 1 (inspire) but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation quickly 2 (cheer) people up. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in keeping depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos at 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities of getting through hard times in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages of looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, finding something that can entertain you can lift your mood. 【答案】 1．inspiring 2．cheers 3．which 4．from 5．published 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】文章主要介绍了新研究发现，在糟糕的情况下寻找有趣的事物或用幽默的方式看待挑战，能够快速让人振作起来，甚至有助于防止抑郁人群感到悲伤。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：“往好的方面看”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不太有帮助的建议之一。consider sth. + adj. 为固定结构，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring作补足语。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，新研究表明，在糟糕的情况下迅速找到有趣的事物能让人很快振作起来。finding something of interest in a terrible situation为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，应填cheers。 3．考查定语从句。句意：此外，用幽默的方式看待挑战是一种好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。 4．考查介词。句意：此外，用幽默的方式看待挑战是一种好方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。keep sb. from doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给参与者看了一些展示负面情况的照片。gave为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，study与publish之间为被动关系，需用过去分词published。 6．考查冠词。句意：然后他们会应研究人员的要求描述这些照片。at the request of...为固定短语，意为“应……的要求”。故填the。 7．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那些用幽默词语描述照片的人被发现比直接描述照片的人有更少的负面情绪，并且更有可能度过生活中的困难时期。Those与find之间为被动关系，且描述过去的研究结果，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Those为复数，be动词用were。 8．考查副词。句意：那些用幽默词语描述照片的人被发现比直接描述照片的人有更少的负面情绪，并且更有可能度过生活中的困难时期。空处修饰动词described，需用副词directly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究的结论是，对于那些抑郁风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的能力”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填making。 Passage 3 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）课文语法填空 Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 1 sensitive or emotive issues. Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 2 (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain’s particular style of writing is 3 (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he 4 (famous) says, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”     Chinese writer Wang Zengqi, 5 was known for his own unique brand of humour, introduced several amusing examples of famous people in his essay “On Humour”. Wang believed that not only does humour show one’s personality, but it also 6 (reflect) a person’s attitude towards life. He 7 (him) gives the best example to the word “humour”. On one occasion, Wang 8 (schedule) to speak last. He wittily responded that it was because none of the other speakers’ last names started with X, Y, or Z.     Life sometimes can be complex and cruel, 9 humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for it. Just as Mark Twain said, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 10 (bless).” 【答案】 1．on 2．to combine 3．humorous 4．famously 5．who 6．reflects 7．himself 8．was scheduled 9．but 10．blessing 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了马克・吐温与汪曾祺两位善用幽默的作家，阐释幽默能展现性格、直面生活困境，是人类珍贵的精神慰藉。 【详解】1．考查固定短语。句意：幽默一直是人类行为中重要的一部分，因为它不仅能带来娱乐，还能为敏感或情绪化的问题提供新的视角。此处为固定搭配 throw new light on sth.，意为 “阐明某事；使某事更清晰”。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：马克·吐温因善于将幽默与严肃的信息相结合而被铭记。此处为固定结构the ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语修饰 ability。 3．考查形容词。句意：他的写作风格充满幽默感，常常带有调皮的意味。系动词 is后接形容词作表语；humour 的形容词形式为 humorous，意为“幽默的”。 4．考查副词。句意：例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有一句名言：“写作很容易。你所要做的就是划掉错误的单词。”修饰动词 says需用副词；famous的副词形式为famously，意为“著名地；广为人知地”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国作家汪曾祺以其独特的幽默风格而闻名，他在《论幽默》一文中介绍了几个名人的有趣例子。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wang Zengqi（指人），从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 who。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汪认为，幽默不仅展现一个人的性格，也反映出其对生活的态度。not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，前半句为一般现在时，后半句主语 it 为第三人称单数，所以为reflects的填入。 7．考查代词。句意：他自己就是“幽默”一词的最佳例证。分析句子可知，此处为反身代词作主语He的同位语，起强调作用，意为“他本人”。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有一次，汪被安排在最后发言。此处为固定搭配be scheduled to do sth. 意为“被安排做某事”；讲述过去事件，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was scheduled。 9．考查连词。句意：生活有时复杂而残酷，但幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系：生活有时复杂残酷，但幽默能帮我们保持对生活的热情，所以为连词but的填入。 10．考查名词。句意：正如马克·吐温所说：“幽默是人类最伟大的祝福。” 形容词最高级greatest后接名词；bless 的名词形式为blessing，意为“幸事；福祉”。 话题2逆境中的坚持与成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jessica Watkins was seven years old, she told her parents she wanted to become an astronaut. They smiled, 1 (encourage) by her determination, but thought it was just a child’s dream. Twenty years later, Watkins proved them wrong. Growing up in a small town, she had limited access 2 science museums or space camps. Yet she never gave up. Every night, she would study under the dim light, 3 (complete) her homework before helping her younger siblings. Her hard work paid off. She earned a scholarship to a top university, 4 she studied geology. After graduation, she applied to NASA’s astronaut program — twice. The first time, she was turned 5 . But she didn’t let failure define her. She gained more experience, earned a doctorate, and applied again. In 2026, Watkins finally received 6 call she had been waiting for. She was selected as one of twelve 7 (candidate) for the Mars mission training program. When asked about her journey, she said, “Success is not about never 8 (fall). It’s about getting up one more time than you fall.” Her story 9 (share) widely on social media, inspiring millions of young people. Today, she serves as a powerful reminder that with persistence, even the 10 (far) dreams can become reality. 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．to 3．completing 4．where 5．down 6．the 7．candidates 8．falling 9．was shared 10．farthest/furthest 【导语】文章主要讲述了沃特金斯坚守航天梦，屡败屡战终入选火星任务的事迹。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们笑了，被她的决心所鼓舞，但认为那只是一个孩子的梦想。句中已有并列谓语smiled和thought，encourage“鼓舞、鼓励”与其逻辑主语They之间为被动关系，故用过去分词encouraged，构成过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随或原因。 2．考查介词。句意：在一个小镇长大，她接触科学博物馆或太空营的机会有限。空处需用介词to，构成固定搭配have access to，意为“有机会接触、使用”，后接名词短语science museums or space camps作宾语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，她都会在昏暗的灯光下学习，在帮助弟弟妹妹之前完成作业。句中已有谓语would study，complete“完成”与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词completing，构成现在分词短语作伴随状语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她获得了顶尖大学的奖学金，并在那里学习地质学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a top university，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 5．考查固定短语。句意：第一次，她被拒绝了。句子使用固定短语turn down，意为“拒绝”，此处用被动语态was turned down，表示“她被拒绝”。 6．考查冠词。句意：2026年，沃特金斯终于接到了她一直等待的那个电话。空处需用定冠词the，修饰名词call，其后接定语从句she had been waiting for修饰call，特指她一直等待的那个电话，故用the表示特指。 7．考查名词复数。句意：她被选为火星任务培训项目的十二名候选人之一。空处需用名词复数candidates，因为前面有数词twelve修饰，且“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构，candidate为可数名词，其复数形式为candidates。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于你爬起来的次数比跌倒的次数多一次。空前about为介词，介词后接动词应用动名词形式，never falling作介词about的宾语，意为“从不跌倒”。 9．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她的故事在社交媒体上被广泛分享，激励了数百万年轻人。主语Her story与share“分享”之间为被动关系，且结合语境讲述过去的事迹，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，share的过去分词为shared。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，她有力地提醒人们，只要坚持不懈，即使是最遥远的梦想也能成为现实。空前有定冠词the，且语境表示“最遥远的梦想”，修饰名词dreams，far的最高级为farthest（指距离）或furthest（指程度），两者均可。 Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles 1 (use) for moving the body. At the age of one, he became completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down, making 2 difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without assistance. Despite these challenges, Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, the road was not easy. Benjamin had to persevere through countless 4 (difficulty) during his studies. His endurance in the face of various hardships was 5 (true) remarkable. By now, Benjamin 6 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his experiences to raise 7 (aware) of the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked 8 developing assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility. In addition to his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, 9 (use) his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with disabilities. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others 10 (accept) their differences and work towards creating a more inclusive society for all. 【答案】 1．used 2．it 3．where 4．difficulties 5．truly 6．has become 7．awareness 8．on/at 9．using 10．to accept 【导语】本文讲述了出生时患有罕见遗传病的励志人物Benjamin Lou克服身体缺陷带来的重重困难考入麻省理工学院，毕业后成为计算机科学家，并长期投身无障碍科技研发、积极倡导残疾人权利的励志故事。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Benjamin Lou是一名计算机科学家和倡导者，他出生时患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病，称为脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)，这种疾病会影响用于移动身体的肌肉。which引导非限制性定语从句，从句中已经有谓语动词affects，空处需要填入非谓语动词；空处作后置定语修饰名词muscles，动词use与muscles之间是被动关系，表示“被用来移动身体的肌肉”，因此用use的过去分词形式used。 2．考查代词。句意：一岁时，他从胸部以下完全瘫痪，这使他难以呼吸、进食或在没有帮助的情况下四处移动。此处为固定结构“make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“使得某人做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，Benjamin还是战胜了困难，进入了麻省理工学院，在那里他获得了计算机科学与人工智能学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Massachusetts Institute of Technology，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 4．考查名词复数。句意：Benjamin在学习期间不得不坚持克服无数的困难。根据空前的形容词countless“无数的”可知，countless后接可数名词复数，difficulty是可数名词，因此填其复数形式difficulties。 5．考查副词。句意：他面对各种困难时的毅力真的非常了不起。空处修饰形容词remarkable，需要用true的副词形式truly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，Benjamin已经成为激励众多残疾人士的人物，他用自己的经历提高了人们对科技无障碍重要性的认识，并提倡相关政策让残疾人更方便使用数字工具。根据句首的时间状语By now“到目前为止”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语Benjamin是第三人称单数，因此填has become。 7．考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词raise的宾语，需要用aware的名词形式awareness，awareness是不可数名词，raise awareness of是固定搭配，表示“提高……的意识”。 8．考查介词。句意：他还一直致力于开发辅助技术，比如可供行动不便人士使用的语音控制电脑界面。此处表示“从事于；致力于”，用固定搭配work on 或者work at。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在科技领域的工作之外，Benjamin还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者，利用自己的平台打破刻板印象，增进大众对残疾人生活的理解。句中已有系动词is，空处用非谓语动词，动词use和主语Benjamin之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词using作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过写作和演讲，他希望鼓励其他人接纳自身的差异，努力为所有人创造一个更具包容性的社会。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 Passage 3 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）语法填空 In 1933, Helen Keller’s book Three Days to See 1 (publish), in which she imagined 2 she should most like to see if she were given the use of her eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3 (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4 (live). She should see the 5 (book) which have been read to her, and which have revealed to her the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon, she should take 6 long walk in the woods, appreciating the beauties of the natural world. On her second day, she should like to go to the museums, trying to probe 7 the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day, she should again 8 (eager) greet the dawn, anxious 9 (discover) new delights and beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in on her and only then did she realize how much she 10 (leave) unseen. 【答案】 1．was published 2．what 3．gentleness 4．living 5．books 6．a 7．into 8．eagerly 9．to discover 10．had left 【导语】文章概述了海伦·凯勒在《假如给我三天光明》中的设想：如果拥有三天视力，她会依次去看望亲人、阅读书籍、欣赏自然、参观艺术馆、体验戏剧和日常世界。 【详解】1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1933年，海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》一书出版，她在书中想象，如果她被赋予视力，哪怕只有三天，她最想看到什么。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1933”可知，时态应用一般过去时，publish“出版”和主语book之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：1933年，海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》一书出版，她在书中想象，如果她被赋予视力，哪怕只有三天，她最想看到什么。空处引导名词性从句作imagined的宾语，宾语从句中see缺少宾语，表示“她最想看到的东西”，应用连接代词what作引导词。 3．考查名词。句意：第一天，她最想看到那些以善良、温柔和陪伴使她的生命值得活下去的人们。空处和kindness以及companionship并列，作从句的主语，名词gentleness符合题意，意为“温柔”，是不可数名词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，她最想看到那些以善良、温柔和陪伴使她的生命值得活下去的人们。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做”，故用动名词living。 5．考查名词复数。句意：她应该看到那些曾读给她听的书，这些书向她揭示了人类生活和人类精神最深层的渠道。空处作see的宾语，结合从句中的谓语“have been”可知，先行词应用复数形式books。 6．考查冠词。句意：下午，她会在树林里长途漫步，欣赏自然世界的美景。take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 7．考查介词。句意：第二天，她想去博物馆，试图通过艺术探索人类的灵魂。probe into是固定短语，意为“探索、探究”。 8．考查副词。句意：第三天，她将再次热切地迎接黎明，渴望发现新的欢乐和美好。空处修饰动词greet，副词eagerly符合题意，意为“热切地”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三天，她将再次热切地迎接黎明，渴望发现新的欢乐和美好。be anxious to do是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，故用不定式to discover。 10．考查动词时态。句意：午夜时分，永久的黑暗将降临在她身上，直到那时她才意识到自己留下了多少未看之物。空处作宾语从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句动作leave“剩下，留下”发生在realize“意识到”之前，故用过去完成时。 话题3体育拼搏精神（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高三上·云南昆明·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2026 World Cup, Cape Verde, a small island nation, participated in the competition for the first time and won wide praise. Known as the Blue Sharks, the team put on brilliant performances. After 1 (end) in draws with strong teams like Spain and Uruguay in group games, they 2 (qualify) for the knockout round. Against defending champion Argentina, they kept an even score in regular time and lost narrowly. What amazed the whole world was that 3 ordinary players created such great results. Most players grew up playing football on simple, rough fields 4 there were no professional training tools. Some once lived a hard life and could 5 (rare) buy sports gear (装备) when young. 6 (support) by their families, they stuck 7 their football dreams. The whole team united closely during training and never feared stronger 8 (competitor). Despite failing to win a medal, they gained 9 (recognize) and respect from people all over the world. Their experience proves that unity 10 strong will can create miracles. For young football fans in their country, this special World Cup journey lights up their sports dreams forever. 【答案】 1．ending 2．qualified/were qualified 3．the 4．where 5．rarely 6．Supported 7．to/with 8．competitors 9．recognition 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了小岛国佛得角参加世界杯的表现。这支由普通球员组成的队伍小组赛逼平强队，淘汰赛惜败阿根廷。球员出身艰苦，凭借家人支持、团结以及坚强意志创造佳绩，赢得全世界尊重。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小组赛中与西班牙、乌拉圭这样的强队打成平局结束后，他们晋级了淘汰赛阶段。空格处位于介词After之后，介词后接动词时需要使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，end的动名词形式是ending。 2．考查动词的时态和语态。同上。根据上文中“In the 2026 World Cup”可知，本文叙述的是2026世界杯中发生的过去事件，因此整体时态为一般过去时。整个句子描述过去发生的赛事情况，谓语动词用一般过去时；qualify的过去式是qualified，qualify for 意为“获得…… 资格；晋级”；也可以用be qualified for，为固定搭配，表示“有资格……”，主语为they，因此为were qualified。 3．考查冠词。句意：让全世界感到震惊的是，这些普通的球员创造了如此出色的成绩。此处的ordinary players特指佛得角队的这些球员，需要用定冠词the限定。 4．考查定语从句。句意：大多数球员都是在简陋粗糙的场地上踢球长大的，那里没有专业的训练器材。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是fields，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。 5．考查副词。句意：一些球员曾经生活艰苦，年轻时几乎买不起运动装备。空格处用来修饰动词buy，需要用rare的副词形式rarely，表示“很少，几乎不”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家人的支持下，他们坚持着自己的足球梦想。本句谓语是stuck，空处用非谓语动词。句子主语是they，与动词support之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式Supported作状语。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。stick to/with为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。 8．考查名词复数。句意：整支球队在训练中紧密团结，从不畏惧更强大的对手。此处的对手指的是其他多支球队的众多球员，因此需要用competitor的复数形式competitors，表泛指，作宾语。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管没能赢得奖牌，他们收获了来自全世界人民的认可和尊重。空格处与名词respect并列作动词gained的宾语，需要用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。 10．考查连词。句意：他们的经历证明，团结和坚强的意志可以创造奇迹。此处unity和strong will是that从句中并列的两个主语，是被共同提及的两个核心品质，因此用并列连词and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 1 (win) the title, as well as the second 2 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 3 claimed the title at 21 in 1990. The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame. 4 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the championship trophy. Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 5 (passion) about snooker at seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved to Sheffield, 6 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there. He kept working hard and 7 (overcome) countless difficulties. Wu’s victory 8 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with his 9 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 10 his professional career. 【答案】 1．to win 2．youngest 3．who/ that 4．Faced 5．passionate 6．the 7．overcame 8．marks 9．perseverance 10．for 【导语】文章介绍了2026年5月4日，22岁中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽在决赛巅峰对决中，以18比17绝杀英格兰选手肖恩・墨菲。这场决胜之战在谢菲尔德落幕，吴宜泽首度加冕斯诺克世锦赛冠军，书写体坛崭新历史。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。名词被序数词the first修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语，用to win。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，此处意为“第二年轻的冠军”，故用young的最高级youngest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他成为首位斩获该项赛事冠军的零零后选手，也是赛事历史上第二年轻的冠军得主，仅次于1990年21岁夺冠的斯蒂芬·亨德利。空处引导定语从句，先行词Stephen Hendry指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重压之下，吴宜泽心态沉稳，打出关键单杆85分，锁定冠军奖杯。固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，此处作状语省略be动词，句首首字母大写，用Faced。 5．考查形容词。句意：七岁时，他对斯诺克产生浓厚兴趣，并展现出与生俱来的天赋。系动词became后需接形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为passionate，become passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。 6．考查冠词。句意：16岁时，他前往现代斯诺克发源地谢菲尔德，在父亲陪同下于当地接受专业训练。此处特指“现代斯诺克的诞生地”，用定冠词the。 7．考查时态。句意：他坚持努力，克服了无数困难。and连接并列谓语，时态和前文一般过去式kept一致，用overcome的过去式overcame。 8．考查时态。句意：吴宜泽的夺冠是中国斯诺克发展的重要里程碑。mark是谓语动词，此处是对事件的客观评述，用一般现在时；主语Wu’s victory是单数，谓语用三单形式marks。 9．考查名词。句意：吴宜泽以其坚韧不拔和冷静沉着的精神成为年轻人的榜样。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，且and连接并列名词，用动词persevere的名词形式perseverance，意为“毅力”。 10．考查介词。句意：作为冉冉升起的体育新星，吴宜泽为自身职业道路筑牢了根基。lay a solid foundation for是固定搭配，意为“为……打下坚实基础”，故用介词for。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympic Games are held every four years, 1 (bring) together athletes from all over the world. To many people, the Olympics are not just about winning gold medals. They are about the spirit of friendship and the courage to face something 2 (challenge). In the history of the Games, many athletes 3 (inspire) by the Olympic spirit have shown great determination. One such athlete is Wilma Rudolph, 4 was once told she would never walk again. As a child, she 5 (strike) by a serious illness and doctors said she would never walk again. However, she refused 6 (give) up. With her family’s help and her own hard work, she not only walked 7 became the fastest woman in the world, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Olympics. The history of the Olympics 8 (date) back to ancient Greece. Modern technology is transforming many sports 9 new forms, but the core of sport remains the same: it is about pushing your limits. It is these athletes’ determination and perseverance that have made great 10 (contribute) to the Olympic movement. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．challenging 3．inspired 4．who 5．was struck 6．to give 7．but 8．dates 9．into 10．contributions 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的历史与精神，以Wilma Rudolph为例说明运动员的毅力与决心，并强调体育的核心在于不断挑战自我。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，将来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起。句中已有谓语are held，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，与主语The Olympic Games之间为主动关系，应用现在分词bringing。 2．考查形容词。句意：它们关乎友谊精神和面对具有挑战性事物的勇气。空处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词作后置定语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会历史上，许多被奥林匹克精神激励的运动员展现了巨大的决心。句中已有谓语have shown，空处作非谓语动词，athletes与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其中一位运动员是Wilma Rudolph，她曾被告知永远无法再走路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wilma Rudolph，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，她患了重病，医生说她再也无法走路。根据As a child和下文said可知，句子使用一般过去时，且she与strike之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was struck。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她拒绝放弃。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to give。 7．考查连词。句意：在家人的帮助和自己的努力下，她不仅学会了走路，还成为了世界上跑得最快的女性，在1960年奥运会上获得了三枚金牌。 not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用but。 8．考查动词时态。句意：奥运会的历史可以追溯到古希腊。句子描述事实，使用一般现在时，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，主语为The history，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。 9．考查介词。句意：现代科技正在将许多运动转变为新形式，但运动的核心仍然是一样的：它是关于挑战你的极限。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”，所以空处应用into。 10．考查名词。句意：正是这些运动员的决心和毅力为奥林匹克运动做出了巨大贡献。空处作made的宾语，应用名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution，根据these athletes’可知用复数contributions，make contributions to是固定搭配，表示“为……做出贡献”。 话题4艺术灵感与创新（共3篇） Passage 1 语法填空 Every artist’s wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. But their 2 (inspire)comes from different sources. For example, children’s toys inspired Hofman to create Rubber Duck, Chinese folk tales 3 (contribute) to his Floating Fish. During his stay in Wuzhen, he saw the fish 4 (feed) and some fish sculpted on the wall, 5 set his idea for Floating Fish in motion. Tan Dun, a composer, known 6 composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, has been using 7 combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world. He said Chinese music should carry “ 8 (universe)expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. The experience in Xishuangbanna inspired Yang Liping to create her Spirit of the Peacock dance. Going deeper into the lives of 9 (vary)ethnic groups gave her lots of inspiration. The peacock represents the 10 (beautiful) of nature, and her dance aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty. 【答案】 1．to create 2．inspiration 3．contributing 4．being fed 5．which 6．for 7．a 8．universal 9．various 10．beauty 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每个艺术家的愿望都是创造一些东西来表达一个想法。但他们的灵感来自不同的来源。文章介绍了一些艺术家以及他们的灵感来源。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造一些东西来表达一个想法。根据句子结构可知，此处用不定式作表语，解释说明主语wish，表示具体的、尚未发生的动作。故填to create。 2．考查名词。句意：但他们的灵感来自不同的来源。此处用名词inspiration，作主语。故填inspiration。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，儿童玩具激发了霍夫曼创作《大黄鸭》的灵感，中国民间故事促使他创作《浮鱼》。根据句子结构可知，Chinese folk tales to his Floating Fish是独立主格结构，而Chinese folk tales与contribute之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填contributing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在乌镇期间，他看到了被喂食的鱼和一些雕刻在墙上的鱼，这让他产生了“浮鱼”的想法。fish与feed之间是被动关系，且是看到正在发生的动作，故用being fed作宾语补足语。故填being fed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在乌镇期间，他看到了被喂食的鱼和一些雕刻在墙上的鱼，这让他产生了“浮鱼”的想法。根据句子结构可知，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，在从句中作主语应用which。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：谭盾是一名作曲家，因为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲而闻名，他一直在使用中国音乐和世界各地的声音的结合。(be) known for意为“因……而出名”，此处known for...是过去分词短语作定语。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：谭盾是一名作曲家，因为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲而闻名，他一直在使用中国音乐和世界各地的声音的结合。此处表示“一种结合“a combination of ”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：他说，中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，从而得到全世界的认可。作定语，修饰expression应用形容词universal。故填universal。 9．考查形容词。句意：深入各民族的生活给了她很多启发。表示“不同的民族”，用形容词various修饰ethnic groups。故填various。 10．考查名词。句意：孔雀代表着大自然的美丽，她的舞蹈旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。根据空前的the和空后的of可判断填名词。the beauty of nature表示“自然之美”。故填beauty。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 1 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 2 (find) inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These 3 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such 4 the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 5 (pass) down through the generations. He was 6 (particular) interested in the old story about 7 fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story 8 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 9 people lived there. “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish 10 motion. 【答案】 1．whose 2．to find 3．objects 4．as 5．passed 6．particularly 7．a 8．came 9．how 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰艺术家弗洛伦蒂恩·霍夫曼从中国民间故事中寻找灵感，在乌镇实地考察，创作了《浮鱼》。 【详解】1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：弗洛伦蒂恩·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词artist，在定语从句中作从句主语large sculptures的定语，用关系代词whose (谁的)。故填whose。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：他找到灵感的一个方法是转向他孩子的玩具。find用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。故填to find。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡胶鸭。设空处前面有These限定，用可数名词object的复数形式。故填objects。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的橡胶鸭。such as (例如)。故填as。 5．考查过去分词。句意：霍夫曼对《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。本句已有谓语came from且无连词，动词pass用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Chinese folk tales与动词pass是被动关系，pass用过去分词做后置定语。故填passed。 6．考查副词。句意：他特别感兴趣的是关于一条鱼跳进“龙门”的老故事。用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词interested。故填particularly。 7．考查冠词。句意：他特别感兴趣的是关于一条鱼跳进“龙门”的老故事。此处泛指“一条鱼”， fish以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事变成了现实。由时间状语从句谓语visited时态用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，主句谓语动词come用一般过去时。故填came。 9．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：当霍夫曼访问乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事变成了现实。从句谓语动词saw后面跟宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how (如何)。故填how。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼的《浮鱼》想法得以实现。固定搭配set...in motion (使……开始运转或工作)。故填in。 Passage 3 （2026·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is 1 (possible) the world’s most famous painting, but that doesn’t mean we 2 (solve) all of its mysteries (奥秘) by now. Art experts still have questions about it. And thanks to high-tech innovations, they’re constantly discovering new information about da Vinci’s masterpiece. For example, in 2007, French engineer and inventor Pascal Cotte announced his findings. According to Cotte, the Mona Lisa, 3 (paint) with eyebrows (眉毛) and eyelashes in da Vinci’s time, now appears different from its original look. Cotte designed his own high-resolution camera 4 (study) the Mona Lisa up close. He identified 5 single hair from the eyebrow area and inferred that the Mona Lisa once had a full set. It’s unclear 6 her brows and lashes have disappeared, though Cotte has suggested that the paint has worn away or, more likely, that they were accidentally removed during cleaning and 7 (restore). Some of Cotte’s other findings are even more surprising. Apparently, the painting’s subject was originally presented 8 a covering across her lap that has almost lost color, 9 may explain her unique arm position. He also said her famous smile may have been wider and more 10 (express) than the slight, mysterious smile we know today. 【答案】 1．possibly 2．have solved 3．painted 4．to study 5．a 6．why/how 7．restoration 8．with 9．which 10．expressive 【导语】主要介绍了借助高科技手段，艺术专家们对达・芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》有了诸多新发现，同时这幅画作至今仍留存着不少未解之谜。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，possible对应的副词是possibly，意为“或许、可能”。 2．考查动词时态。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作，但这并不意味着到目前为止我们已经解开了它所有的奥秘。根据时间状语by now（到目前为止）可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为we，助动词用have。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据科特所说，达·芬奇创作时，《蒙娜丽莎》原本画有眉毛和睫毛，如今看起来和最初的样貌已然不同。此处作后置定语修饰the Mona Lisa，paint与逻辑主语the Mona Lisa之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词painted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：科特设计了自己的高分辨率相机来近距离研究《蒙娜丽莎》。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示设计相机的目的，所以使用动词不定式to study作目的状语。 5．考查冠词。句意：他在眉毛区域发现了一根发丝，并推断蒙娜丽莎原本有着完整的眉毛。hair此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一根头发”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。此处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，从句可表达“为何消失”或“如何消失”，因此可用连接词why或how。 7．考查名词。句意：目前尚不清楚她的眉毛和睫毛为何消失/如何消失的，不过科特认为颜料可能已经磨损，更有可能是在清洁和修复的过程中被意外去除了。and连接并列成分，此处与名词cleaning并列，需要使用名词形式，restore对应的名词是restoration，意为“修复”。 8．考查介词。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。固定搭配present sb. with sth.在此语境下表示“身上带有、配有”，此处用介词with。 9．考查定语从句。句意：显然，画作中的人物最初腿上盖着一块织物，如今这块织物几乎已经褪色，这或许能解释她独特的手臂姿势。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，她那著名的笑容原本或许比我们如今看到的浅浅的、神秘的笑容更加舒展、更富有表现力。此处与形容词wider并列作表语，需要使用形容词形式，express对应的形容词是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 话题5生物奥秘的探索与发现（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高三上·贵州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, scientists have known that homing pigeons rely on Earth’s magnetic field 1 (find) their way home. But how they manage it has remained 2 puzzle. A study 3 (publish) in Science in May 2026 may have found the answer — and it is not 4 anyone expected. The “compass”, it turns out, is not in the bird’s beak. It is in the liver. The team, 5 leader was Clivia Lisowski, trained 34 pigeons to fly a 19-kilometre route until they could find their way home 6 (reliable). Then the birds 7 (divide) into two groups. One group received an injection 8 wipes out macrophages — immune cells that break down old red blood cells and store the iron. The other group received a harmless control injection. The next day, with complete cloud cover over the sky, all 34 birds were released and tracked by GPS. Every control bird made it home within 70 minutes. Not one of the treated birds returned. Their tracks showed that they were not flying in circles but covering real distance — in the wrong directions, scattered and unable to orient 9 (they). When the clouds cleared and the sun came out, the same birds homed without any 10 (difficult). 【答案】 1．to find 2．a 3．published 4．what 5．whose 6．reliably 7．were divided 8．that/which 9．themselves 10．difficulty 【导语】介绍一项关于信鸽依靠地磁场导航的新研究。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直知道，信鸽依靠地球的磁场来找到回家的路。固定搭配rely on sth. to do sth.（依靠某物做某事）。 2．考查冠词。句意：但它们如何做到这一点，至今仍是个谜。puzzle为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个谜”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年5月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究或许找到了答案——而这个答案却出乎所有人意料。study与publish是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 4．考查表语从句。句意：2026年5月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究或许找到了答案——而这个答案却出乎所有人意料。引导表语从句，且在从句中作expected的宾语，指物，用连接代词what。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这支由克莉维娅·利索夫斯基领导的团队训练了34只鸽子，使其能够飞行19公里的路线，直到它们能可靠地找到回家的路。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The team与leader构成所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。 6．考查副词。句意：这支由克莉维娅·利索夫斯基领导的团队训练了34只鸽子，使其能够飞行19公里的路线，直到它们能可靠地找到回家的路。修饰动词find，需用副词reliably。 7．考查时态语态。句意：然后，鸟儿们被分成了两组。主语the birds与divide是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用复数。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一组接受了注射，这种注射会清除巨噬细胞——这些免疫细胞负责分解旧的红血球并储存铁。引导限制性定语从句修饰an injection，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 9．考查代词。句意：它们的轨迹显示，它们并非在空中盘旋飞行，而是实际覆盖了相当长的距离——朝错误的方向飞散着，无法确定自身方向。orient oneself意为“确定方位”，后需接反身代词，主语为they，故用themselves。 10．考查名词。句意：当云层散去，太阳升起时，那些鸟儿便毫无困难地返回了原处。短语without any difficulty表示“毫无困难”，difficulty在此作不可数名词。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 1 (amaze) plants in the world is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). It is a small meat-eating plant 2 lives in wet places in North and South Carolina, USA．Unlike most plants that get nutrition from soil, this special plant can catch and eat small insects 3 (quick). The plant has two parts on the end of its leaf, which work like a small trap. When an insect touches the small hairs on the inside of the trap twice, the trap 4 (close) by the plant 5 less than a second. This stops the small insect from running away. Then the plant 6 (produce) a kind of special juice to break down the insect’s body. This juice is very 7 (power) and can digest the whole insect in just a few days. Scientists say that this plant developed this special ability because the soil it grows in has very few 8 (nutrient). Many people don’t know that the trap won’t close 9 the insect is too small. This is because the plant needs to get enough energy from the insect to make the whole process meaningful. Instead, it will wait for 10 (big) insects that can provide it with enough nutrition. After finishing the digestion, the plant will open its trap again, ready to wait for its next meal. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．which/that 3．quickly 4．is closed 5．in 6．produces 7．powerful 8．nutrients 9．if 10．bigger 【导语】主要介绍了捕蝇草这种食肉植物的生存环境、捕虫原理以及进化出捕虫能力的原因。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：世界上最令人惊奇的植物之一是捕蝇草。此处修饰名词plants，要用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，用来描述事物的特征。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种小型食肉植物，生长在美国北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州的潮湿地区。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词是plant，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。 3．考查副词。句意：与大多数从土壤中获取营养的植物不同，这种特殊的植物可以快速捕捉并吃掉小昆虫。此处修饰动词catch and eat，要用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly。 4．考查动词时态、语态。句意：当昆虫两次碰到捕虫夹内侧的细小绒毛时，捕虫夹会在不到一秒的时间内被这株植物合上。此处为句子的谓语动词，the trap和close之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，所以此处为一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is closed。 5．考查介词。句意：当昆虫两次碰到捕虫夹内侧的细小绒毛时，捕虫夹会在不到一秒的时间内被这株植物合上。此处为固定搭配in less than a second，意为“在不到一秒的时间内”，所以此处为介词in。 6．考查动词时态。句意：然后这种植物会产生一种特殊的汁液来分解昆虫的躯体。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the plant是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为produces。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种汁液威力很大，仅用几天就可以消化掉整只昆虫。此处作表语，要用形容词，power的形容词形式powerful意为“强大的，威力大的”。 8．考查名词复数。句意：科学家称，这种植物进化出这项特殊能力是因为它所生长的土壤中营养物质很少。few后接可数名词复数，nutrient为可数名词，复数形式为nutrients。 9．考查状语从句。句意：很多人不知道，如果昆虫太小，捕虫夹就不会合上。此处为连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意表示“如果”，所以用连词if。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它会等待体型更大、能够为它提供充足营养的昆虫。结合上下文，此处暗含和太小的昆虫作对比，要用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 1 (interest) things about bees is their amazing ability to find their way home. Even after flying to places 2 are hundreds of kilometers away, they can always return to their home quickly. Scientists have studied this ability for years, and they finally found out that bees can use the sun to navigate (导航) 3 (correct). Using the position of the sun, they can tell exactly which 4 (direct) they need to fly. But on cloudy days, when the sun is hidden, bees can still find their way 5 using special parts of their eyes. These special eyes allow bees to see ultraviolet light (紫外线), which humans cannot see. This special ability is very 6 (use) for bees, because it helps them find flowers to get nectar (花蜜) even 7 bad weather days. Scientists also found that bees can remember different 8 (place) and tell the time of day based on the sun’s position. They even can tell 9 the next food source is, so they can tell other bees where to go through their special dance. This amazing ability helps bees work more efficiently and support the whole ecosystem, which is very important for 10 (farm) around the world. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．which/that 3．correctly 4．direction 5．by 6．useful 7．on 8．places 9．where 10．farmers 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂出色的认路本领。它们依靠太阳导航，阴天可借助紫外线定位，还能记住地点、传递食物位置信息，该能力对全球农民意义重大。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂最有趣的一点就是它们惊人的回家能力。此处修饰事物things，用-ing形式的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：即使飞到数百公里外的地方，它们也能迅速返回家园。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 places（地点，指物），从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 3．考查副词。句意：科学家多年来一直研究这种能力，最终发现蜜蜂能够利用太阳来正确导航。修饰动词navigate（导航）需要用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly，表示“准确地导航”。 4．考查名词。句意：通过观察太阳的位置，它们可以准确判断自己需要朝哪个方向飞行。which后接名词，direct的名词形式是direction（方向）；which direction 表示 “哪一个方向”，用单数即可。 5．考查介词。句意：但在阴天、太阳被遮挡的时候，蜜蜂仍能依靠眼睛的特殊部分找到方向。by doing sth是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，此处表示“通过使用眼睛的特殊部位来认路”，所以为介词by。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种特殊的能力对蜜蜂来说非常有用，因为即使在恶劣的天气里，它也能帮助它们找到花来获取花蜜。系动词is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。 7．考查介词。句意同上。表示在具体某类天气的日子前，介词用on，on bad weather days意为“在天气不好的日子里”。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：科学家还发现，蜜蜂能够记住不同的地点，并根据太阳位置判断一天中的时间。different（不同的）后接可数名词时，应使用复数形式，因此place变为places。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：它们甚至能辨别下一个食物来源的位置，因此可以通过特殊的舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂该去的方向。设空处引导宾语从句，从句the next food source is缺少表语，且后文出现where to go呼应地点含义，因此用where引导宾语从句，表示“下一个食物源在哪里”。 10．考查名词。句意：这种令人惊叹的能力让蜜蜂工作更高效，从而支持整个生态系统，这对全球农民来说至关重要。根据句意“这对全世界的农民至关重要”，此处需填表示“农民” 的名词；farmer是可数名词，结合around the world的范围，用复数形式farmers。 话题6生态保护与可持续发展（共3篇） Passage 1 （23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Charles Darwin, whose father predicted that he would be 1 disgrace to himself and his family, didn’t complete his 2 (medicine) degree at college. However, his adventures on the Beagle led to one of the most important scientific 3 (discovery) of all time. The journey on the ship, the Beagle, offered him a good opportunity 4 (study) the living things in their natural environments. He was so fascinated by rocks, plants and animals 5 he got his room crowded with samples. It was believed at that time that all species 6 (appear) on Earth at the same time and hadn’t changed since. Through his careful observation, he began to think 7 (different). When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands, he noticed that there was a difference between the beaks of the finches on each of the islands according to what food was available on that particular island. So he thought they must have evolved from a common ancestor, and they had evolved to adapt 8 the environment. Darwin based his new ideas on his observation and generated his theory of 9 (evolve). The book, On the Origin of Species, explained his theory, 10 (cause) a heated storm of debate. Today, it is still regarded as one of the most important works ever written. 【答案】 1．a 2．medical 3．discoveries 4．to study 5．that 6．had appeared 7．differently 8．to 9．evolution 10．causing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是达尔文的《物种起源》的由来。 1．考查冠词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)没有在大学完成医学学位，他的父亲曾预言他将是自己和家庭的耻辱。分析句子结构可知，disgrace意为“令人感到羞耻的人”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个令人感到羞耻的人”为泛指，所以此处为不定冠词，disgrace的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)没有在大学完成医学学位，他的父亲曾预言他将是自己和家庭的耻辱。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词degree，medicine的形容词为medical意为“医学的”符合句意。故填medical。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，他在小猎犬号上的冒险带来了有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据one of+名词复数可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填discoveries。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在小猎犬号船上的旅行为他提供了一个研究自然环境中的生物的好机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，根据固定用法“…opportunity to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式作定语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to study。 5．考查结果状语从句。句意：他对岩石、植物和动物如此着迷，以至于他的房间里摆满了样品。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导的为结果状语从句。故填that。 6．考查动词时态。句意：当时人们认为所有的物种都在同一时期出现在地球上，之后就再也没有改变过。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词was believed可知，此处应为使用过去时态，结合句意，appear发生在谓语动词was believed之前，且与hadn’t changed为并列关系，所以此处应使用过去完成时，且与句子主语all species之间为主动关系。故填had appeared。 7．考查副词。句意：通过他的仔细观察，他开始有了不同的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词think，different的副词为differently意为“不同地”符合句意。故填differently。 8．考查介词。句意：所以他认为他们一定是从共同的祖先进化而来,他们有进化来适应环境。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语adapt to意为“适应”符合句意。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：达尔文以他的观察为基础提出了他的新观点，并提出了他的进化论。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，evolve的名词为evolution意为“进化”且为不可数名词。故填evolution。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：《物种起源》这本书解释了他的理论，引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause与逻辑主语the book之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填causing。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山东威海·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 2 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 3 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 4 (attack) baby birds. Cats 5 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 6 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 7 in 1891. A virus 8 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 9 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 10 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】 1．where 2．in 3．arrived 4．attacking 5．were brought 6．rapidly 7．out 8．released 9．digging 10．intervention 【导语】人类引入外来物种破坏麦夸里岛生态，本土鸟类濒临灭绝。人们开展治理项目，努力修复岛屿生态环境。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a beautiful place，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 2．考查介词。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处考查固定搭配in harmony with，表示“与……和谐相处”。 3．考查时态。句意：然而在1810年，人类带着老鼠登上了这座岛屿。此处考查谓语动词，主语humans与arrive为主动关系，时间状语in 1810为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小动物很快占领了整座岛屿，偷吃鸟蛋，袭击幼鸟。此处为非谓语，these small animals与attack为主动关系，和eating并列，应用现在分词attacking。 5．考查时态语态。句意：人们带来猫用来控制鼠类，但猫也喜欢捕食鸟类。此处考查谓语动词，主语Cats与bring是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为复数，用were brought。 6．考查副词。句意：与此同时，兔子被引入岛上，激增的兔子数量为猫提供了充足食物，这意味着猫的数量也快速增长。修饰动词increased要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表“迅速地”。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：最终结果是，曾经数量众多、原产于该岛的鹦鹉在1891年灭绝。此处考查固定短语die out，表示“灭绝”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种病毒被投放到岛上，使得兔子数量下降，但是没有足够兔子可捕食的猫转而捕食本土鸟类。此处为非谓语，virus与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，兔子的挖掘行为造成部分土地坍塌，致使许多企鹅死亡。名词所有格the rabbits’后接名词，dig转化为名词digging，表示挖掘这一行为。 10．考查名词。句意：这项干预措施为这个悲伤的故事画上了一个姗姗来迟的漫长句号，但我们人类有责任让这座岛屿拥有美好的结局。指示代词This后面接名词单数，intervene的名词形式为intervention，表示“干预措施”。 Passage 3 （26-27高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For four decades, the true scale of life on Cangshan Mountain in Southwest China’s Yunnan province remained a mystery. Now, the results of 1 massive three-year scientific survey have revealed that the mountain range is home to nearly a quarter of the 2 (province) plant species. The survey, 3 (release) on Friday at a news conference, is the most systematic study of the 1,000-square-kilometer range in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture since joint international expeditions in the 1980s. It confirms Cangshan 4 a hot spot for biodiversity, according to Zhong Mingchuan, a member of the research team. Researchers documented over 4,600 plant species, 578 vertebrates and several species entirely new to science. “This is the first time we have truly understood what exists in Cangshan,” said Zhong. Drawing on decades of botanical surveys and high-resolution satellite imagery, a multidisciplinary research team has systematically established a 5 (comprehend) vegetation classification system for the mountain. Concurrently, the team identified three previously 6 (record) vegetation types — a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow along the eastern foot of the mountain that floods every rainy season — each of 7 plays a unique role in maintaining ecological balance. To date, in Guangming village near the mountain, resident Chen Jiaru 8 (sense) growing interest from visitors eager to learn about the mountain’s ecology. “Some tourists come 9 (specific) to understand its natural environment,” he said. “Our village is becoming a window for people to learn about its biodiversity.” Villagers have already begun hosting study groups and 10 (offer) guided walks, often cooperating with visiting educators to share traditional knowledge about the mountain’s vegetation. 【答案】 1．a 2．province’s 3．released 4．as 5．comprehensive 6．unrecorded 7．which 8．has sensed 9．specifically 10．offering 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南苍山为期三年的大规模生物多样性科学考察的重大成果，以及考察对当地社区带来的积极影响。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：如今，一项为期三年的大规模科学考察结果揭示：这座山脉孕育了该省近四分之一的植物物种。survey是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，massive是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 2．考查名词所有格。句意：如今，一项为期三年的大规模科学考察结果揭示：这座山脉孕育了该省近四分之一的植物物种。province和plant species是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格province’s。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项考察于周五在新闻发布会上公布，是自 20 世纪 80 年代国际联合考察以来，对大理白族自治州这片 1000 平方公里山脉最系统的研究。句中is是系动词，空格处用非谓语动词，survey和release之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 4．考查介词。句意：研究团队成员钟明川表示，这证实了苍山是生物多样性热点地区。confirm...as...意为“确认……是……”，空格处用介词as表示“作为”。 5．考查形容词。句意：依托数十年的植物调查数据和高分辨率卫星影像，一支多学科研究团队系统地建立了苍山完整的植被分类体系。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰vegetation classification system，comprehend的形容词是comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 6．考查形容词。句意：同时，团队还发现了三种此前未被记录的植被类型 —— 一片小型古松林、一片生长在富含金属土壤上的灌木丛，以及山东麓每到雨季就会被淹没的草甸 —— 每一种都在维持生态平衡中发挥着独特作用。由a small ancient pine forest, a patch of bushes growing on metal-rich soil, and a grassy meadow可知，空格处表示“未被记录的”，是unrecorded。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同时，团队还发现了三种此前未被记录的植被类型 —— 一片小型古松林、一片生长在富含金属土壤上的灌木丛，以及山东麓每到雨季就会被淹没的草甸 —— 每一种都在维持生态平衡中发挥着独特作用。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词vegetation types是物，因此空格处用which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，在苍山附近的光明村，村民陈加汝感受到了游客对了解苍山生态日益浓厚的兴趣。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chen Jiaru是一个人，因此空格处是has sensed。 9．考查副词。句意：“有些游客专门来了解这里的自然环境，”他说，“我们村正在成为人们了解苍山生物多样性的窗口。”空格处用副词specifically修饰动词come，specifically意为“专门地”。 10．考查动名词。句意：村民们已经开始接待研学团体，提供导览徒步服务，并经常与来访的教育工作者合作，分享有关苍山植被的传统知识。空格处用动名词offering作begun的宾语，与hosting并列。 本题以2026年央视春晚人形机器人与武术演员同台表演为背景，将人工智能、机器人技术与中华优秀传统文化有机融合。引导学生关注我国科技创新成果，理解现代科技赋能传统文化传播的现实意义，增强文化自信与科技创新意识，提升跨学科理解能力和英语语言综合运用能力。 （25-26高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT, in which humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists. The robots, 1 (design) by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology, performed difficult movements including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They cooperated on stage 2 students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With precise control and stable motion design, the robots moved 3 (smooth) and worked naturally with the human performers, 4 (create) a spectacular visual experience for the audience. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform some simple group 5 (dance). This year, 6 , they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change 7 (highlight) the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act, 8 combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young people appreciate kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【新情境＋跨学科】试题选取2026年春晚机器人武术表演这一热点事件，将机器人运动控制技术与中国传统武术相结合，突破了单一科技说明文的选材模式。学生需要在理解科技发展、文化传承和人机协作等内容的基础上，运用语法知识完成填空，体现科技素养与文化素养的融合。 【答案】 1．designed 2．with 3．smoothly 4．creating 5．dances 6．however 7．highlights 8．which 9．latest 10．be used 【导语】主要说明了2026年春晚机器人节目展现人形机器人与武者共演传统武术。相较去年，机器人动作大幅升级，凸显国产技术进步，融合传统文化与科技，应用前景广阔。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人是由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技公司设计的，它们能够完成一些高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍表演和跑酷等。此处design与robots构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 2．考查介词。句意：他们在舞台上与来自塔沟武校的学员们进行了合作，塔沟武术学校是中国最著名的武术学校之一。短语cooperate with sb.表示“与某人合作”。 3．考查副词。句意：凭借精准的控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合自然，为观众带来了极具震撼力的视觉体验。修饰动词moved用副词smoothly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借精准的控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合自然，为观众带来了极具震撼力的视觉体验。create与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然产生的效果。 5．考查名词的数。句意：在 2025 年的庆典上，这些机器人只能进行一些简单的集体舞蹈表演。根据上文some可知用复数形式。 6．考查副词。句意：然而今年，他们轻松地完成了复杂的功夫动作。前后转折，去年动作简单，今年招式复杂用副词however。 7．考查时态。句意：这一变化凸显了机器人运动控制技术的迅猛发展。陈述客观事实，一般现在时，主语为单数change，谓语用三单形式。 8．考查定语从句。句意：武博机器人节目绝非单纯的舞台娱乐表演，它以创新形式融合中国传统文化与现代科技，助力年轻人以全新视角领略武术之美。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，作主语，用which。 9．考查最高级。句意：它还向公众展示了中国仿人机器人的最新进展。短语the latest developments表示“最新发展成果”。 10．考查语态。句意：在未来，此类技术可能会应用于教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域。technology与use为被动，用be used表被动，且情态动词may后接动词原形。 本题以中国摩托车品牌在世界级赛事中取得历史性突破为背景，融合机械工程、体育竞技和中国制造等内容，引导学生了解我国高端制造业的创新发展成果，认识技术研发与竞技表现之间的联系，培养科技创新意识、民族自豪感和勇于突破的进取精神，提升综合语言运用能力。 （2026·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 1 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 2 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 3 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 4 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 5 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 6 (true) highlighted the machine’s 7 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 8 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 9 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 10 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【新情境＋跨学科】试题选取2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站中国品牌取得双冠的真实热点，将体育竞技与机械制造技术相结合。通过赛事成绩、车辆性能及品牌发展历程，考查学生在科技体育融合语境中理解信息、分析因果关系和运用语法知识的能力。 【答案】 1．producer 2．capturing 3．was positioned 4．powered 5．where 6．truly 7．exceptional 8．to 9．to get 10．but 【导语】本文报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据“experienced”可知，此空是名词producer，作主语，意为“生产商，制造商”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词after可知，此空是动名词capturing，作宾语。 3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语“experienced”以及后句谓语“was”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position与单数主语Zhang Xue是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态was positioned。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文“returned”、“completed”以及“highlighted”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时powered，意为“(使)迅猛移动，快速前进”。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 6．考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词highlighted，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 7．考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词speed，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。 8．考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“what”以及“we were used”可知，此处是固定短语sb. be used to sth.，意为“某人习惯于某事物”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和ZXMOTO的工作感到非常自豪。根据“It’s great for the team”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空是动词不定式to get作真正的主语。 10．考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据“not just”可知，此处是固定句型“not just… but (also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此空是but。 本题以中国网球运动员郑钦文在国际大赛中逆转获胜为背景，融入体育竞技、心理调节与挫折教育等内容，引导学生认识心理韧性、自我调节和坚定信念对个人成长的重要作用，培养积极应对挑战的能力，提升语言运用能力和思维品质。 （26-27高三上·湖南湘潭·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 NEW YORK— China’s Zheng Qinwen pulled off one of the most unforgettable 1 (comeback) at the 2026 US Open. Trailing 0-5 and facing match point in the deciding set, she fought back bravely 2 (beat) American player Madison Keys and advanced into the fourth round. The Olympic gold medalist won the match 1-6, 7-6 (7/3), 7-5. Keys took the first set quickly and seemed ready to seal victory when she led 5-0 in the final set. However, Zheng refused to give up 3 huge pressure. She saved the critical match point and won seven straight games to complete the amazing turnaround. 4 (recover) from elbow surgery, Zheng entered this Grand Slam through qualifying. Her world ranking once dropped sharply because of the long-time injury break. This hard-earned victory fully shows her strong will and outstanding mental toughness. “I just told myself to focus on every single point and never surrender. I tried not to think about the final result,” Zheng shared after the match. This breathtaking fight 5 (inspire) countless people around the world and impressed tennis fans deeply with the great power of persistence. Zheng, 6 performance amazed global audiences, remains modest after the match. She said she would keep training hard 7 there is still a long way ahead. 8 (base) on her 9 (continue) efforts, we believe she will achieve more in future competitions. She hopes more young people can stick to their dreams and never lose heart when facing difficulties. It is 10 unforgettable match that encourages many teenagers to chase their dreams. 【新情境＋跨学科】试题以2026年美国网球公开赛真实比赛为素材，呈现运动员在比分大幅落后的情况下调整心态、扭转比赛局势的过程。学生需要结合赛事发展和人物情绪变化理解语篇，并根据上下文逻辑判断语法形式，体现体育竞技情境下语言能力与心理素养的融合。 【答案】 1．comebacks 2．to beat 3．under 4．Recovering 5．has inspired 6．whose 7．because/as/since 8．Based 9．continuous/continued 10．an 【导语】文章主要报道了中国选手郑钦文在2026年美网上演了最令人难忘的逆转之一。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：纽约讯 —— 中国选手郑钦文在2026年美网上演了最令人难忘的逆转之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，comeback 可数名词，此处需填复数形式comebacks。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：决胜盘0-5落后且面对赛点的情况下，她顽强反击，击败美国选手麦迪逊・凯斯，挺进第四轮。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式to beat。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，郑钦文在巨大压力下没有放弃。under huge pressure为固定搭配，意为“在巨大压力之下”，空处需填介词under。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑钦文从肘部手术中康复，通过资格赛打入这项大满贯赛事。主语 Zheng 和 recover（康复）是主动关系，用现在分词recovering作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查动词。句意：这场激动人心的奋战激励了全世界无数人，以坚持的巨大力量深深打动了网球迷。这场比赛已经发生，产生的影响持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。 6．考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文的表现惊艳全球观众，赛后她依旧保持谦逊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zheng，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 7．考查状语从句。句意：她说自己会继续刻苦训练，因为前路依旧漫长。下文“前路依旧漫长”是上文“她说自己会继续刻苦训练”的原因，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于她持续不断的努力，我们相信她会在未来赛事取得更多成就。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处作状语，需用过去分词based，位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．考查形容词。句意：基于她持续不断的努力，我们相信她会在未来赛事取得更多成就。修饰名词efforts，需用形容词continuous或者continued，作定语。 10．考查冠词。句意：这是一场令人难忘的比赛，激励着许多青少年追逐梦想。match为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $