专题01 Units 1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

Hello! Unit1核心词汇与变形（1) 1.friend(n.)朋友→(ad.友好的；亲切的)friendly 2.meet(w,)结识；遇见→常用语：Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 lovely 3.love(.&n.)喜爱；爱→(ad美丽的；可爱的)lovely 4.like(,)喜欢；想要→后接动词：like doing sth./ @厨 like to do sth.喜欢做某事@ 5. enjoy(,)享受…的乐趣；喜爱→enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6.help(.&n.)帮助→(ad.愿意帮忙的；有帮助的)helpful helpful 7.class(n.)班级；课→(n.同班同学)classmate (classmate 8.grade(n.)年级→Class6,Grade7七年级六班 Grade 7) 9.hike(.)远足；徒步旅行→(n.)hiking 10.draw(.)画，描绘→draw pictures画画 ONG 11.sing(.)唱（歌）→(n.歌曲)song 12.dance(,)跳舞→（去e加-ing)dancing dancing) 13.swim(v.）游泳→（双写m加-ing)swimming swimming) 14.run(.)跑步；跑→（双写n加-ing)running running 15.kind(ad.)友好的；和蔼的（n.)种类 d®道心● different kinds Unit1核心词汇(2)+重点短语 、⑨ 核心词汇 16.tall(ad)高的（反义词）short(ad)矮的；短的 17.strong(ad)强壮的分（反义词）thin(ad.)瘦的；薄的 18.quiet(ad月文静的；安静的2 19.cute(ad,)可爱的；漂亮迷人的 20.beautiful(ad.)美丽的；美好的 21.happy(ad)高兴的；幸福的→be happy to do sth.乐意做某事 22.different(ad.)不同的；各种的 □0仓 O△☆ 23.everyone(pron.)每人；人人(=everybody) 24.数词11一20： eleven+- 11 twelve二 12 thirteen十三 13 fourteen+四14 fifteen十五 15 sixteen十六 17 seventeen+七18 nighteen+九19 twenty二+ 20 重点短语 1.来自be from(=come from) 2.喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth.(=like/love to do sth.)命鱼☑ 3.互相帮助help each other 悬 4.踢足球play football恩 5.弹吉他laythtar 6.弹吉他play the guitar 6.乐意做某事be happy to do sth,. 8.画画draw pictures 7.听音乐listen to music@) apples 10.在学校at school品r →oranges 9.例如such as banan 11.一起玩play together r 12.早上好good morning© Unit1必背句型(Key Sentences) 1.What's your name,please? 7.How old are you? My name is Li Xiang. I'm thirteen years old. 我的名称是李洋邦。 8.We all need friends.Friends play 包 2.How do you do? together and help each other. 怎样你们做？ 我们要李1朋友捧和他悔的朋友。 3.Nice to meet you. 9.She likes singing and playing Nice to meet you,too the guitar. 好字到倦见笔记。 她女获子多吃的音乐。 10.We also do many things together, 4.Hi,Lulu!This is Xiao Ya 你们这是关小签。 such as swimming and running. 我们有人多运的水流运泡。 ②2 ☆ 5.Where are you from? 11.Xiao Ya is a great friend! I'm from Beijing I enjoy the time with her 奖小麓，朋友开心好友、。 6.Which class are you in? 12.Who is your best friend? BEST PRIEND I'm in Class 6,Grade 7. 简田 My best friend is... 我们一课页面了。 我的朋友友的是… Unit1基础易错点(Common Mistakes) (一)词汇易混辨析 (二)短语搭配易错 also too 爽 play sports/instruments also √ ⑧ √ We also do... Grade 7,too. play football play the guitar be from /come from 球类不加the,乐器加the be from →Where are you from??② listen to music come from->Where do you come from? √listen to music listen music family name given name Given Name Family Name like/enjoy doing Jim White Given Name like doing sth.like to do sth. .⊙ Miss Mr.Mrs. 首字母大写，Mr./Mrs. √enjoy doing sth, 后有缩写点 X enjoy to do 小姐 先生 夫人 (未婚女性) enjoy后只接动词-ing ☆ 班级 Unit1核心易错点与语法聚焦 核心易错点《 子 (三)句型易错点 This is Lulu. ①当面介绍他人用This is….(这（位〉是…）， 而不用 He/She is.。例：Xiao Ya,this is Lulu, 2“How do you do?”的答语仍是How do you do?, How do How do you do? you do? 不能▣答'm fine, 3be动词搭配口决：我用am,你用are,is跟着他 am (he)、她(she)、它(it);复数主语全用are。 You are He are my friend..→√He is my friend. He/She/lt is 4班级、年级的表达：班级在前、年级在后，且class和 Class 6, grade首字母均大写：Class6,Grade7。 Grade 7 X class 6,grade 7/Grade 7,Class 6 5一般疑问句的简略回答： -Are you in Class Three? 一Yes,lam./No,'mnot.(Yes,lam中am不能与l缩 写，×Yes,l'm.) (四)语法聚焦：人称代词（主格）与be动词 主格 be动词（肯定式） 否定式 am am not you/we they are are not(aren't) he/she /it is is not(isn't) 注：一般疑问句把be动词提到句首(Are you./lshe.?),句末用问号。 Unit2 Meet My Family!核心词汇·上 1.family(n.)家庭；亲属→(pl.)families 2. grandfather(n.)(外)祖父（口语grandpa); grandmother(n.)(外)祖母（口语grandma) 3.parent(n.)父亲；母亲→(pl.父母)parents 4.grandparent(n.)(外)祖父； (外)祖母 →(pl)grandparents 5. uncle(n.)叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 aunt(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 cousin(n.)同辈表亲（或堂亲） 6. man(n.)成年男子→(pl)men; woman(n.)妇女→(pl.)women 7.child(n.)儿童，小孩→(pl.)children 8.policewoman(n.)女警察→(pl.)policewomen 9.work(.)工作→(n.工人)worker 10.drive(w.)驾驶→(n.司机)driver 11.teach(w.)教；教授→(n.教师)teacher 12.doctor(n.)医生； nurse(n.)护士； cook(n.)厨师(.)烹饪 13.photo(n.)照片→(pl.)photos 14.factory(n.)工厂→(pl.)factories 15.hospital(n.)医院； 0 restaurant(n.)餐馆；餐厅 Unit2 Meet My Family！ 核心词汇·下&日常短语（上） 核心词汇·下 16.wear(,)穿；戴 →the girl in yellow穿黄色衣服的女孩 17.pretty(ad,)漂亮的；美观的 18.busy(ad)忙碌的 ⊙ 19.job(n.)工作（可数名词） 。a 20.visit(v.)看望；参观 →visit my grandparents看望我的 (外)祖父母 21.whose(det.&pron.)谁的 22.its(det)它的 →Its name is Wangcai..它叫旺财。 日？ 23.s0n(n.)儿子 24.ride(v,)骑；驾驶 24.ride(w.)骑；驾驶 →ride a bike骑自行车 日常短语 (上) 1.在（每）周六 2.打篮球 on Saturdays play basketball 3.在上午/下午 4.帮助某人做某事 in the morning /afternoon help sb.(to)do sth. 5.在中午at noon 6.看电视watch TV 7.做家务 8.去公园 do chores go to the park 9.逛商店；购物 10.遛狗walk-dog go shopping live with sb. 11.和某人一起住 12.在（每）周末 0-0-0-0 SAT:SUN live with sb. on weekends Unit 2 Everyday Phrases Unit 2 Key Sentences (Pt.2)川日常短语（下) (Pt.1)川必背句型（上) 舟13.摆放餐具 1.—这个男人是谁？ set the table 他是我的爸爸。 Who is this man? 14.打扫 He is my father. clean up He is a doctor. 15.告诉某人关于… 2.—他是做什么工作的？ tell sb.about... -What does he do? He's a PE teacher. ②16.做运动 do sports 3. 这个高个子女孩是 留17.看电影 你的妹妹吗？ watch films No,she isn't.She is my cousin. 合18.在家 at home 4. 他在哪里工作？ 台19.与某人或某物玩耍 -Where does he work? play with sb./sth. He works in our school. 20.初中 5.—他教我们吗？ rade f middle school -Does he teach us? 量21.居住在… No,he doesn't.He live in... teaches Grade Eight. s22.照顾；照料 6.—你家有几口人？ look after -How many people are 23.一起吃晚饭 887 there in your family? have dinner togethe There are three people in my family. 个2c0 个 2cm 2cm Unit2 Meet My Family！ 2cm 必背句型（下）& 单元易错点（上） 必背句型（下） 单元易错点（上） 词汇易混辨析 这是你的全家福吗？ 是的。 job是可数名词(ajob一份工作) -Is this a photo of your family? ;wok作“工作”讲时多作不可 -Yes,it is. 数名词，也可作动词“工作”(He job work works in a school.). 迷是谁的狗？ 集体名词，本身表示复数意义。 它是我的狗。它叫旺财。 Sas “三口人”是three people,x people three peoples. Whose dog is it? -It's my dog.Its name is family指"家庭"这个整体时视为 Wangcai. 人 单数；指“家人”时视为复数。 例：My family do many things 我们经常在周末去看望他们，并 family together..(此处指家人)。 一起吃晚饭。 不规则名词复数 We often visit them on weekends a2 man→men;woman-women; and have dinner together. 83 child--→children;policewoman-→ policewomen。注意men/women man men 中元青发音也随之改芟。 10 我妹妹帮（外）祖父母摆餐具， 晚饭后我和苣爸一起收拾。 短语搭配易错 My sister helps our grandparents in+限装/颜色表示“穿着”： set the table and I clean up with the woman in a blue dress穿蓝色 my father after dinner. 连衣裙的女士；the girl in yellow 穿黄色衣服的女孩。 我爱我的家人，我享受和家人 help sb.(to)do sth 在一起的时光。 帮助某人做某事(to可省略) love my family,and I enjoy my Xhelp sb.doing sth. family time on weekends在（每）周末， weekend用复数表示经常性；指 2 具体某个周末用this weekend。. 让我来告诉你关于我的家庭（的 情况)。 play with sb./sth Let me tell you about my family. 与某人或茱物玩耍，with不能丢。 play my sister. 2cm 'Unit 2 Meet My Family! 单元易错点（下）&语法聚焦 ##单元易错点（下) ##(三)句型易错点 1.询问职业：What does your father do??=What's your father? What's your father's job? 回答：He is a doctor,. 2.一般现在时第三人称单数：主语是he/she/it等第三人称单 数时，动词加-s/-es(work-→works,teach→teaches, watch-→watches)。 3.含实义动词的一般疑问句与否定句： Does+主语+动词原形？/doesn't+动词原形。 X Does she works here?→√Does she work here? 4. there be句里：There are three people in my family.. be动词与其后名词的单复数保持一致。 5. 名词所有格：'s表示”的”(Kangkang's 康康的家人)；以-s结尾的复数名词只加' (the teachers'office教师劢公室)。 Kangkang's family the teachers'office ###语法聚焦：人称代词与物主代词 人称 我1 你里 他Here:g 她Here:国) 我们题 他们盟 主格 you he she we they 宾格 me you him her us them 物主代词 my your his her our their 注：it的三个形试均为it/it/its(ts是物主代词“它的”，it's是 it,it,its it's it is tis的缩写，两者不可混用)。 局 Unit3校园生活基础核心词（1) 1.Iife(n.)生活；生命 9.past(prep.)(时间)过； →(pl.)lives o'clock(adv.)…点钟 D 2.colour(n.)颜色 (美式拼写 color) 10.foot(n.)脚，足 →(ad.丰富多彩的) →(pl.)feet colourful(美式colorful)) → on foot步行 65 3.subject(n.)科目 Math Science →my favourite subject Eogtieh 11.knife(n.)刀 Art 我最喜欢的科目 →(pl.)knives 4.Chinese(n.)汉语； 字 中国人(ad,)中国的 12.tomato(n.)番茄 →(pl.)tomatoes 5.favourite(ad.)特别 喜爱的（美式favorite) =like.best最喜欢… 13.box(n.)盒，箱 →(pl.)boxes 6.begin(w.）开始 →(n.)beginning START 14.glass(n.)玻璃杯； 7.half(n.)-半 玻璃 →(pl)halves →(pl.玻璃杯；眼镜) →half past ten十点半 glasses 8.quarter(n.) 一刻钟；四分之一 15.dish(n.)菜肴；餐具 →a quarter to three →(pl)dishes 差一刻三点 5mm ☆☆安 h用 有 Unit3校园生活进阶核心词与功能词（(2) 核心词汇与功能词 ☆☆☆ 16.watch(.)观看；关注 L06 16.watch(w.)观看；关注→（第三人称单数，以-ch结尾加-es)watches 17.country(n.)国家→(pl)countries 18.activity(n.)活动→(pl.)activities 深旗的 LIORAIT 19.library(n.)图书馆→(pl.)libraries 国 20.building(n.)建筑物；楼房；floor(n.)楼层 女☆在 21.频度副词（频率由高到低） ⊙ CLUB ⊙ ① ① always usually often sometimes seldom never 总是 通常 经常 有时 很少 从不 22.far(ad.）远→far from远离 9 白☆命 23.join(.)加入→join the club加入社团 当 CLUB 24.raise(.)举起；提升→raise the national flag升国旗 25.fun(n.)乐趣(ad,)有趣的→have great fun玩得非常开心 26.interesting(adj,)有趣的； tidy(ad.)整洁的； bright(ad.)明亮的 1の2 必记高频核心短语 27.乘地铁/飞机/小汽车/火车/（大） 28.骑自v行车by bike 威 by underground地铁 29.谈论；讨论talk about 阳 i机g证 步 plane 飞机 60 car 汽车 30.怎么样how/what about.② 县 train 趺动车 31.许多；大量a lot of/lots of 曲 large ship 大大公汽车 bus 巴车车 32.在操场上on the playground▣ small boat 小船舟 33.想要做某事want to do sth.☆ ☆ M1时 B 三脉 SCHOOL Unit3校园生活：核心短语与时间表达 (School Life:Core Phrases Time Expressions) 重点短语Key Phrases 1.拍照 take photos /pictures 65 2.在…开始时 at the start (of sth.) 2 3.参加 take part in 旅 4.做运动 play sports 骨中 5.发现 查明 find out 6.了解；学习关于… learn about.… 閨 7.和…交朋友 make friends with... ©s 必背句型Essential Sentences(Time,Transport,Subjects) 1.—现在几点了？ 一八点。/十点二十。/十一点半。/差一刻三点。 -What time is it now?/What's the time now? -It's eight o'clock.half past eleven./It's a quarter to three. 2.到我们上语文课的时间了。 It's time for our Chinese class.(It's time to have our Chinese class.) 3.一你通常怎样来上学？ 我家不远，所以我通常步行来，有时骑自行车。 -How do you usually come to school? home isnotver far.souslmer界，C象 4.我住得离学校远。我从不步行上学，经常乘地铁。 19 I live far from school. I never come to school on foot.I often take the underground 5.我最喜欢的科目是体育。/我最喜欢历史。 My favorite subject is PE./Ilike history best. 猴 义 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元易错点全归纳 (一)词汇易错：可数名词的复数变化 变化规则（亮簧色背景）》 例词（加粗核心） 一般情况，词尾加-s book→books toy-toys desk-→desks 可 以-sx√-ch/sh结尾，加es glass-→glasses box→boxes watch→watches dish→dishes 以“辅音字母+y”结昆，变y为i加es country-→countries library-→libraries 以/fe结尾，变/e为v加-es knife→knives life→lives half->halves 以“辅音字母+0”结尾，加es tomato-→tomatoes(但photo→photos,.直接加-s)p 不规则变化 man→men woman→women child--→children foot-→feet ※英美拼写差异：colour(英)/color(美)；colourful/colorful;favourite(英)/favorite(美)，考试中两种 均正确，但同一篇作文需保持一致。 (二)短语搭配易错 。母1.by+交通工具中间不加冠词：×by a bus→by bus;步行用on foot(x by foot); take the underground by underground 变2.t'stime for+名i词=I'time to+动i词原形：It'stime for s.=t'time to have ss. 画3.时间介词at/on/im:at+具体时刻(at7:55)；on+具体某天/某天的早中晚(on Monday,,on the morning of every Monday);in+泛指早中晚((in the morning) 多4.a lot of=lotsof:既可接可数名词复数a lot of books),也可接不可数名词(a lot of water)多目 (三)句型易错点 夏1.there be觥近原则：X There are a blackboard..→There is a blackboard and some desks.. ©2.some与any:some多用于肯走句；ay多用于疑问/吞定句©@？ 3.频度副词位置：be动词之后、实义动词之前：Hei5 always happy../Iusually comeos nfoot. 多24 bout-3:后接名调代词动同nyou27ao playing football? NO 5.no not a/an/any:There are no underground stops near my home.=There aren't any underground stops near my home. (四)语法聚集：there be句型一览 句式 单数/不可数 复数 肯定句 There is(There's)a book... There are(There're)some books... 多 否定句 There isn't a book/any water... 黑 There aren't any books... 一般疑问句 Is there a/an/any...? ?已 Are there any..? ?是 简略回答 Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 凸印 Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 食度部练习小提示：自己默写出there be的四种句式（用任意名词）中的内客制作成可供初中学生使用的笑语知识卡片。