内容正文:
六年级英语上册
单元知识点
Unit 1 What do you do with money?(金钱与消费)
【核心词汇】
动作类:save(储蓄;节约)、spend(花费)、share(分享)、buy(购买)、sell(售卖)
名词类:pocket money(零花钱)、shopkeeper(店主)、gold(黄金)、coin(硬币)、choice(选择)
其他:each(每个)、surprised(吃惊的)、golden(金色的)
短语:spend money on sth.、saving box、make a choice、here you are
【重点句型】
询问物品价格
— How much is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词?
— It's + 金额 + yuan.
— How much are + 可数名词复数?
— They're + 金额 + yuan each.
例:How much is the robot? It's 35 yuan.
描述日常消费/储蓄习惯
主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词三单形式 + 其他.
例:Amy always saves her pocket money.
表达未来计划
I will save money for a special day.
【语法要点】
How much 用法:用于询问价格或不可数名词数量;后接be动词遵循就近原则,人民币单位yuan无复数形式。
一般现在时(第三人称单数):主语为三单时,谓语动词加-s/es;have 特殊变化为 has。
情态动词will:表将来的意愿与计划,后接动词原形。
Unit 2 What's your opinion?(观点与看法)
【核心词汇】
观点类:think、opinion、agree、disagree、idea
评价类形容词:interesting、boring、exciting、difficult、easy、cool
程度副词:really、very、quite、too
短语:in my opinion、I agree/disagree with you、What do you think of...
【重点句型】
表达个人观点
I think / I believe + 从句.
In my opinion, ...
例:In my opinion, this film is really exciting.
询问对方看法
— What do you think of...?
— I think it's... / I don't think so.
同意与反对
I agree with you. / I disagree.
That's a great idea. / That sounds boring.
【语法要点】
观点表达结构:I think 引导宾语从句,否定形式常用 I don't think...(否定前移)。
形容词作表语:描述事物特征与主观感受,可被程度副词修饰。
选择疑问句:Do you like A or B? 直接选择作答,不用yes/no。
Unit 3 Wonderful nature(奇妙自然)
【核心词汇】
自然景观:mountain、river、lake、forest、island、waterfall、nature
描述类形容词:long、high、wide、deep、amazing、famous、quiet
动作类:climb、swim、hike、visit、enjoy
短语:more than、in the world、places of natural beauty
【重点句型】
询问事物度量
— How long / high / wide is...?
— It's + 数词 + 单位 + long/high/wide.
例:How long is the Great Wall? It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
事物比较
A is + 形容词比较级 + than B.
例:The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.
描述之最
主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围.
例:This is the highest mountain in the world.
【语法要点】
形容词比较级与最高级:规则变化(词尾+er/est、重读闭音节双写+er/est、辅音+y结尾变y为i+er/est、多音节词前加more/most);不规则变化(good→better→best,bad→worse→worst)。
最高级用法:三者及以上比较,前必须加定冠词the,后常接in/of短语表范围。
大数字表达:thousand、million前有具体数字时不加s。
Unit 4 We can do it!(能力与实践)
【核心词汇】
动作能力:invent、make、try、improve、succeed
名词类:invention、inventor、piece、side、bottom、string
顺序副词:first、next、then、finally
短语:try one's best、be good at、make...work、come on
【重点句型】
表达能力
主语 + can / can't + 动词原形.
例:I can make a small wooden boat.
条件与结果
If + 一般现在时从句, 主语 + will / can + 动词原形.
例:If you try hard, you can do it.
描述操作步骤
First... Next... Then... Finally...
【语法要点】
情态动词can:表能力,后接动词原形;一般疑问句用can提问,答语对应can/can't。
if引导的条件状语从句:遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时或情态动词。
顺序副词:用于描述动作先后,通常置于句首。
Unit 5 Health matters(健康与生活)
【核心词汇】
健康类:health、healthy、exercise、sleep、rest、diet
症状类:tired、fever、cough、headache、toothache
建议类:should、shouldn't、had better
短语:stay healthy、do exercise、have a rest、see a doctor
【重点句型】
询问身体状况
— What's the matter with you? / What's wrong?
— I have a headache / cough / fever.
给出健康建议
You should + 动词原形.
You shouldn't + 动词原形.
例:You should drink more warm water. You shouldn't stay up late.
表达健康习惯
Doing sports is good for our health.
We need to exercise every day to stay healthy.
【语法要点】
情态动词should/shouldn't:表建议,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
动名词作主语:动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
have + 疾病名词:固定搭配表示“患某种病症”,如have a cold。
Unit 6 See the world(世界与旅行)
【核心词汇】
国家地点:country、city、capital、France、Japan、America、Australia
旅行类:travel、visit、tour、map、ticket、luggage
形容词:different、famous、wonderful、foreign
短语:around the world、places of interest、by plane、travel to
【重点句型】
谈论旅行计划
— Where / What will you do?
— I will visit... / I will travel to...
例:We will travel around the world next year.
描述地点特色
There are many places of interest in China.
It's famous for its beautiful views.
邀请与应答
— Would you like to...?
— Yes, I'd love to. / I'd love to, but...
【语法要点】
一般将来时will:结构为will + 动词原形,表将来的计划与意愿;否定式will not = won't,疑问句将will提前。
There be句型的将来时:There will be + 名词,表示“将会有……”。
介词搭配:国家、城市前用介词in;by + 交通工具名词表出行方式,名词不加冠词。
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