2026-2027学年外研版六上 单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 5 Health matters

2026-2027学年外研版六上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Health matters 重点语音： 字母组合“gr”发/ɡr/的音，例：grass 草地 grow 成长 group 组 grape 葡萄 字母组合“gl”发/ɡl/的音，例：glass 玻璃 gladly 高兴地 glue 粘贴 重点单词： fever 发烧，发热 flu 流行性感冒，流感 headache 头痛 matter 重要，要紧，有关系 toothache 牙痛 throat 喉咙，咽喉 blackboard黑板 runny流鼻涕的 virus病毒 sore 疼痛的 dark 暗处 dark 昏暗的 gladly 高兴地；快乐地 重点短语： have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 not...at all根本不…… have a headache 头痛 fly into your body 飞进你的身体里 have a cough 咳嗽 stay away from sb./ sth.远离某人/某物 have a toothache 牙痛 get lots of sleep 保证充足睡眠 have the flu 流感 drink a lot of water 多喝水 take some medicine 吃些药 eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 do sport 做运动 on the blackboard 在黑板上 go to the doctor 看医生 in dark places 在黑暗的地方 get better 变好 watch a lot of TV 看很多电视 look far away 往远处看 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 go out出去 take care of 爱护、照顾 take this medicine 吃这个药 stay happy and healthy 保持快乐健康 重点句型： 1.—What’s wrong with you?—I have a headache. —你怎么了？ —我头疼。 2.—What’s the matter? —I have a fever and a bad headache. —怎么了？—我发烧了而且头疼得厉害。 3.—What's the matter with you? —I have a bad headache and a runny nose. —你怎么了? —我头痛且流鼻涕。 4.You should take care of your eyes.Do eye exercises every day. 你应该爱护你的眼睛。每天做眼保健操。 5.You shouldn’t watch TV too much.It is bad for your health. 你不应该看太多电视。这对你的健康有害。 6.You should go to bed early. 你应该早睡。 7.Don't read in the dark. 不要在暗处读书。 8.You should do more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。 9.It looks like you have the flu. 看起来你得了流感。 10.Viruses fly into your body from your mouth and nose. 病毒通过嘴巴和鼻子进入你的身体。 11.You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 你应该吃点药，多喝热水。 12.Don't forget to take a warm bath every night. 别忘了每晚洗个热水澡。 13.Eat healthy food and do sport. Then you'll be healthy and strong. 吃健康食物、多运动，你就会健康强壮。 14.Rose tea can make you feel better. It also helps you sleep well. 玫瑰花茶能让你舒服些，还能帮助睡眠。 15.If you have a sore throat, you should drink warm water. 如果您患有咽喉痛，建议饮用温水。 16.These health tips can help us stay away from flu. 这些健康建议可帮助我们远离流感。 17.You should follow these health tips to keep healthy. 请遵循以下健康建议，以保持健康。 18.Health matters to everyone. 健康与每个人息息相关。 19.She gladly shares health knowledge with her classmates. 她乐于与同学们分享健康知识。 20.Good living habits bring us true happiness. 良好的生活习惯能带给我们真正的幸福。 21.Don't forget these small tips, they bring us health and happiness. 别忘了这些小建议，它们能为我们带来健康与幸福。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语： —What’s the matter? —I have a fever and a bad headache. —怎么了？—我发烧了而且头疼得厉害。 句型结构： —What’s the matter？ —主语＋ have / has ＋ a / an ＋疾病名词(短语) (＋其他). 2.表示建议某人做某事： You should take care of your eyes. 你应该爱护你的眼睛。 句型结构： 主语＋ should ＋建议内容. 3.表示命令对方做某事： Do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保健操。 句型结构： 动词原形＋其他. 4.表示不要做某事： Don’t read in the dark. 不要在暗处阅读。 句型结构： Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他. 5.看病就医的常用表达 一、询问病情： 询问病情的常用句型为“What’s the matter with...？”，其同义句为“What’s wrong with...？”，意思是“……怎么了？”。with后面跟人称，用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。这是一个特殊疑问句，with后面直接跟人称代词的宾格形式(如me / you / him / her等)。 句型结构：—What’s the matter/wrong with ＋ sb.? —主语 ＋ have / has... 例：1.—What’s the matter with you? —I have a toothache. —你怎么了？—我牙疼。 2. —What’s wrong with her? —She has a high fever. —她怎么了？ —她发高烧了。 二、描述病情： 句型结构：主语 ＋ have / has ＋ a / an ＋ 疾病名词. 例：1.I have a cold. 我感冒了。 2.Lily has a fever. 莉莉发烧了。 三、询问感觉： 询问别人感觉如何，常用句型为“How do / does ＋主语＋ feel？”。feel在句中是感官动词，意为“感觉”。 例：—How does your sister feel?—She feels cold. —你妹妹感觉怎么样？—她感觉冷。 除了上述句型外，常见的还有： 1.—How ＋ be动词＋主语＋ feeling？ —主语＋be动词＋ feeling ＋表示情绪的形容词. 例：—How is your friend feeling? —He’s feeling excited. —你的朋友感觉怎么样？ —他感觉兴奋。 2.—How＋be动词＋主语？ —主语＋be动词＋表示情绪的形容词. 例：—How are you? —I am good. —你怎么样？—我很好。 易错练习： 一、根据图片和首字母提示补全句子或对话。 1.Ms De wrote an “8” on the b________.But Lily saw a “3”. 2.You can do your homework here.It’s not d________here. 3.—Tiantian，what’s wrong with you? —I have a f________. 4.—I have a s________ throat.—Drink more warm water. 5.—What’s the m________, Lanlan? —I can’t see well. 6.I have a h________.I need to get lots of sleep. 7.You have a t________.Don’t eat too much chocolate. 8.You have a sore t________.Drink more warm water. 9.It’s very cold today.Linda has a r________ nose. 10.Something is w________ with Mike’s leg. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1.I don’t like________(read)in dark places.It’s bad for my eyes. 2.Eyes are very important to us.We should________(take)care of them. 3.Something________(be)wrong with my eyes.But it’s not a big problem. 4.Don’t________(worry).Eating carrots is good for my eyes. 5.—Liu Tao，who does eye exercises every day? —It’s________(I). 6.________(do) read in dark places.It’s bad for our eyes. 7.Drink some rose tea.It can help you sleep________(good). 8.I like________(watch)TV with my family every night. 9. Health ________(matter) for everyone. 10. He________(have) a headache now. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.I have a sore throat.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________wrong with you? 2.Health matters a lot.(改为否定句) Health________ ________ a lot. 3. He has a fever.(改为一般疑问句) ________he ________a fever? 4. I have a headache.(改为复数句) ________ have________. 5.I have a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句) ________you________a sore throat? 6.She has a headache.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________she have? 7.Do eye exercises every day.(改为否定句) ________ ________eye exercises every day. 8.You shouldn't read in the dark.(改为同义句) You ________read in the________. 9. What's the matter?(同义句转换) What's ________ ________you? 10.matters, health, everyone, to (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 11.have, I, sore, a, throat (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.Something is wrong with our eyes.We can’t________well. A.sees B.to see C.see ( ) 2.We should take care of our health.Eat healthy food and ________sport.　 A.do B.doing C.does ( ) 3.We are kind to others.It will make us________. A.happy B.angry C.happily ( ) 4.—________can we stay away from the flu? —We can do sport. A.What B.How C.Where ( ) 5.We should________to protect our eyes. A.look far away B.go away C.look away ( ) 6.We________eat healthy food every day. A.should B.are C.shouldn’t ( ) 7.My mum likes________TV in the living room every day. A.watch B.watches C.watching ( ) 8.—How can we________from the flu? —Do sports and put on more clothes. A.stay away B.stays away C.staying ( ) 9.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.I will________healthy and strong. A.are B.be C.is (　　 ) 10.—________ —I have a cough. A.How can we stay healthy? B.What’s the matter? C.Who helps you? 参考答案： 一、 1.blackboard 2.dark 3.fever 4.sore 5.matter 6.headache 7.toothache 8.throat 9.runny 10.wrong 二、 1.reading 2.take 3.is 4.worry 5.me 6.Don’t 7.well 8.watching 9.matters 10.has 三、 1. What; is 2. doesn't; matter 3. Does; have 4. We; headaches 5. Do; have 6. What; does 7. Don't; do 8. shouldn't; dark 9. wrong; with 10. Health matters to everyone. 11. I have a sore throat. 四、 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7. C 8.A 9.B 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $