Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元高频考点必刷卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版新教材八年级上册英语 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元高频考点必刷卷 满分：100 分　　考试时间：90 分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1．My grandma began to learn to play ______ violin at the age of sixty. A．a　　B．an　　C．the　　D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶六十岁时开始学拉小提琴。考查冠词。西方乐器前要加定冠词 the，play the violin 意为"拉小提琴"，类似表达还有 play the piano、play the guitar。故选C。 【考点】冠词：play + the + 西洋乐器（零起点复习，课标内） ( ) 2．The twins are only four years old, so they can't dress ______ yet. A．they　　B．them　　C．their　　D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎只有四岁，所以他们还不会自己穿衣服。dress oneself 意为"自己穿衣服"，主语 they 与动作承受者指同一对象，须用复数反身代词 themselves。A 为主格、B 为宾格、C 为形容词性物主代词，都不能与 dress 构成"自己穿衣"之意。故选D。 【考点】Unit 3 语法：反身代词（dress oneself） ( ) 3．—What gave the boy the ______ to keep working on his study plan every day? —His dream of becoming a scientist. A．speech　　B．page　　C．drive　　D．printer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是什么给了这个男孩每天坚持执行学习计划的干劲？——他成为科学家的梦想。drive 作名词，意为"冲劲；本能需求"，the drive to do sth 表示"做某事的动力"，符合"梦想带来动力"的语境。speech 演讲、page 页、printer 印刷工/打印机，均与句意不符。故选C。 【考点】Unit 3 词汇：名词词义辨析（drive n. 冲劲） ( ) 4．Thomas Edison will always be remembered for his countless ______ that changed the world. A．invention　　B．inventions　　C．inventor　　D．inventors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱迪生将永远因他改变世界的无数发明而被铭记。设空处作介词 for 的宾语，被 countless（数不尽的）修饰，指"发明（的东西）"，应用名词复数 inventions；invention 单数与 countless 矛盾；inventor(s) 意为"发明家"，与"改变世界的东西"不符。故选B。 【考点】Unit 3 词汇：invent/inventor/invention 词族 + 名词复数 ( ) 5．Remember this rule of learning: the ______ you review your lessons, the ______ you will remember them. A．more; better　　B．most; best　　C．much; good　　D．many; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住这条学习规律：复习得越多，记得就越牢。"the + 比较级， the + 比较级"表示"越……就越……"，是本单元语法重点。前一分句省略了 often，完整形式为 the more often you review；后一分句 remember 后用副词比较级 better（well 的比较级）。故选A。 【考点】Unit 3 语法：the + 比较级， the + 比较级 ( ) 6．When you practise speaking English, you ______ be afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes help you grow. A．should　　B．must　　C．need　　D．shouldn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：练习说英语时，你不应该害怕犯错，因为错误帮助你成长。由原因状语"错误帮助你成长"可知，这里应表达"不应该害怕"，用 shouldn't（should 的否定式）符合句意；should"应该"、must"必须"、need"需要"均与语境相反。故选D。 【考点】情态动词：should 的否定式 shouldn't ( ) 7．To learn English well, you should read ______ after class. A．books as many as possible B．as many books as possible C．as much books as possible D．as more books as possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，课后你应该尽可能多地读书。as...as possible 意为"尽可能……"，as 与 as 之间用原级；books 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，语序为 as many books as possible。A 项语序错误；C 项 much 不能修饰可数名词复数；D 项 as 之间不能用比较级。故选B。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：as many...as possible（as...as possible 结构） ( ) 8．What ______ successful learners ______ from others is their habit of reviewing in time. A．puts; away　　B．gives; up　　C．sets; apart　　D．looks; after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让成功的学习者与众不同的是他们及时复习的习惯。set...apart 意为"使……突出，使……与众不同"，是本单元重点短语，符合"好习惯使优秀学习者脱颖而出"的语境。puts away 收好、gives up 放弃、looks after 照顾，均不合句意。故选C。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：set...apart 使……与众不同 ( ) 9．Please read the story ______ so that the students at the back can hear you clearly. A．aloud　　B．quietly　　C．fast　　D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请大声读这个故事，好让后排的学生能听清。由 so that 引导的目的"让后排听清"可知，应"出声地、大声地"读，aloud 符合语境。quietly 安静地、fast 快速地、badly 严重地/差地，均与"让人听清"的目的不符。故选A。 【考点】Unit 3 词汇：副词词义辨析（aloud 出声地、大声地） ( ) 10．—I think making a study plan is the first step to better learning. —______ It really helps me manage my time well. A．I'm afraid not.　　B．Never mind.　　C．It doesn't matter.　　D．I couldn't agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为制订学习计划是搞好学习的第一步。——我完全同意。它确实帮我很好地管理时间。由答语后句"它确实帮我管理好时间"可知，对方完全赞同，I couldn't agree more 意为"我完全同意"，是本单元重点交际用语。I'm afraid not 恐怕不行、Never mind 没关系、It doesn't matter 没关系，均与赞同的语气不符。故选D。 【考点】Unit 3 交际用语：I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Hao was in Class 3, Grade 8. Maths was a big headache for him. Every time he got his exam paper back, he just ______1______ it into his schoolbag and never looked at it again. One day after class, his Maths teacher, Ms Fang, gave him a small notebook. "From today on, write down every ______2______ you make in your exercises," she said. "Don't just correct them. Ask yourself ______3______ you made each of them." Chen Hao didn't believe such a small notebook could ______4______ anything, but he decided to follow the teacher's advice. That evening, he copied three problems into the notebook and ______5______ them carefully. Soon he found that he had made the same mistake three times! Day after day, the notebook became ______6______. Before each exam, Chen Hao read it through again and again. Slowly, his marks began to ______7______. More importantly, he learned to face his mistakes bravely ______8______ hiding from them. At the end of the term, Chen Hao got an A in Maths. He gave his notebook a new name — "My treasure (珍宝) book". "It has taught me an important lesson," he told his classmates. "Mistakes are not ______9______. They are the best teachers ______10______ you are brave enough to face them." ( ) 1．A．copied　　B．lent　　C．threw　　D．pushed 【答案】C 【详解】由上文"数学让他头疼"和下文"再也不看"可知，他每次拿到试卷只是随手一塞。threw（throw 的过去式）把……一扔/一塞，表现出逃避、不在意的态度，符合语境。copied 抄写、lent 借出、pushed 推，均不能体现"塞进书包、不予理睬"的语感。故选C。 【考点】完形·语境词义：动词辨析（threw） ( ) 2．A．mistake　　B．wish　　C．progress　　D．friend 【答案】A 【详解】由下文"Don't just correct them"（不要只是改正它们）可知，老师让他记下的是练习中犯的"错误"，make a mistake 意为"犯错"，mistake 符合语境。wish 愿望、progress 进步、friend 朋友，均与"需要改正"不符。故选A。 【考点】完形·语境词义：名词辨析（mistake） ( ) 3．A．what　　B．why　　C．when　　D．where 【答案】B 【详解】老师建议他"不要只是改正错误"，还要问自己"为什么"犯每一个错，即反思出错原因，why 引导反思原因的问句，符合语境。what 什么、when 何时、where 哪里，都与"反思原因"的用意无关。故选B。 【考点】完形·语境选词：疑问词 why（反思原因） ( ) 4．A．cost　　B．lose　　C．change　　D．sell 【答案】C 【详解】由 but 后"他还是决定听从老师的建议"可知，陈浩起初不相信这个小本子能"改变"什么，change anything 意为"改变（现状）"，符合"不相信→但还是试了"的转折逻辑。cost 花费、lose 失去、sell 卖，均不合语境。故选C。 【考点】完形·语境词义：动词辨析（change） ( ) 5．A．hid　　B．studied　　C．translated　　D．printed 【答案】B 【详解】他把三道题抄进本子并"仔细研究"它们，study 此处意为"钻研、仔细看"，与下文"发现自己三次犯了同一个错"衔接自然。hid 藏、translated 翻译、printed 印刷，均与"研究发现错误"的语境不符。故选B。 【考点】完形·语境词义：动词辨析（studied） ( ) 6．A．empty　　B．wet　　C．noisy　　D．full 【答案】D 【详解】由"Day after day"（日复一日）可知，错题越记越多，本子慢慢记"满"了，full 满的，符合语境。empty 空的、wet 湿的、noisy 吵闹的，均与"坚持记录、不断积累"矛盾。故选D。 【考点】完形·语境词义：形容词辨析（full） ( ) 7．A．rise　　B．fall　　C．stop　　D．hide 【答案】A 【详解】坚持整理错题、考前反复翻看之后，他的分数开始"上升"，rise 意为"上升、提高"，与下文期末得 A 相呼应。fall 下降、stop 停止、hide 藏，均与进步的结果矛盾。故选A。 【考点】完形·语境词义：动词辨析（rise） ( ) 8．A．instead of　　B．thanks to　　C．because of　　D．as a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：更重要的是，他学会了勇敢地面对错误，而不是逃避错误。instead of doing sth 意为"而不是做某事"，"勇敢面对"与"逃避"形成对照，符合语境。thanks to 多亏了、because of 因为、as a result 结果，都不能构成这种对比。故选A。 【考点】完形·固定搭配：instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 ( ) 9．A．useful　　B．interesting　　C．popular　　D．terrible 【答案】D 【详解】由下文"只要你足够勇敢地面对它们，错误就是最好的老师"可知，这里表达"错误并不可怕"，terrible 意为"可怕的"，not terrible 与"是最好的老师"构成先抑后扬的完整表达。useful 有用的、interesting 有趣的、popular 受欢迎的，均与"并非……而是最好的老师"的转折语气不匹配。故选D。 【考点】完形·语境词义：形容词辨析（terrible） ( ) 10．A．even though　　B．as long as　　C．so that　　D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你足够勇敢地面对错误，它们就是最好的老师。as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件，符合"勇敢面对"是"错误变财富"的前提这一逻辑。even though 尽管、so that 以便于/结果、as soon as 一……就……，均不合句意。故选B。 【考点】完形·语境逻辑：连词辨析（as long as 只要） 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Sunshine Middle School did a survey (调查) among 200 students about their ways of learning English words. Here are the results. Way of learning new words Number of students Using mobile apps 80 Reading English stories 50 Making word cards 40 Asking teachers for help 30 After the survey, Mr Lin, the head of the English group, said, "I'm happy to see that students are learning in so many different ways. But I want to say something about the last line of the table: asking questions is never a shameful (丢脸的) thing. Good learners are never afraid of asking." ( ) 1．How many students learn new words with mobile apps? A．30.　　B．40.　　C．50.　　D．80. 【答案】D 【详解】表格题·细节理解。由表格第一行"Using mobile apps — 80"可知，用手机应用记单词的学生有 80 人。故选D。 【考点】表格应用文·细节理解（数据查找） ( ) 2．Which way of learning words is the least popular? A．Using mobile apps. B．Asking teachers for help. C．Making word cards. D．Reading English stories. 【答案】B 【详解】表格题·细节理解。比较四行数据 80、50、40、30 可知，选择"请老师帮忙"的学生最少（30 人），是最不受欢迎的方式。故选B。 【考点】表格应用文·细节比较（数字大小比较） ( ) 3．What does Mr Lin probably think? A．Students should only use mobile apps. B．It is wrong to ask teachers questions. C．Students who ask questions are good learners. D．Reading English stories is a waste of time. 【答案】C 【详解】表格题·推理判断。由 Mr Lin 的话"asking questions is never a shameful thing. Good learners are never afraid of asking"（问问题从来不丢脸，好的学习者从不害怕提问）可推知，他认为敢于提问的学生是好学习者。A、B、D 三项均与他的话相悖。故选C。 【考点】表格应用文·推理判断（观点态度） B Lin Tao, 29, is a true slashie (斜杠族) — a Maths teacher at a middle school on weekdays and a popular guitar vlogger (视频博主) at weekends. Last Friday, our school newspaper interviewed him. Reporter: When did you start playing the guitar? Lin Tao: At the age of 24. I went to a night class and learned from a great teacher. I practised hard after work. Some people say I'm too greedy — I want both teaching and music. But I just love both of them. Reporter: Isn't it tiring to do two jobs? Lin Tao: Busy, yes. Tiring, no. Music gives me energy, and teaching gives me joy. When I stand in the classroom, I'm a teacher; when I pick up my guitar, I'm a musician. Two different roles make my life colourful. Reporter: What do you want to say to our readers? Lin Tao: Don't be afraid of starting something new. You are never too old to learn. The world is big, and life is long — keep learning, and you will keep growing. ( ) 4．What does Lin Tao do on weekdays? A．He teaches Maths. B．He plays the guitar. C．He makes videos every day. D．He works in a theatre. 【答案】A 【详解】访谈·细节理解。由首段"a Maths teacher at a middle school on weekdays"可知，他工作日是中学数学老师。他弹吉他、拍视频是在周末，B、C 与时间不符；D 未提及。故选A。 【考点】访谈·细节理解（时间信息定位） ( ) 5．What does the underlined word "greedy" mean in the dialogue? A．Too busy to rest. B．Too tired to study. C．Wanting too many things. D．Liking music too much. 【答案】C 【详解】访谈·词义猜测。划线词所在句破折号后作解释说明："I want both teaching and music"（教学和音乐我两样都想要），可推知 greedy 意为"贪心的、想要太多东西的"。A、B 与"想要两者"无关；D 只提到音乐，未体现"都要"之意。故选C。 【考点】访谈·词义猜测（破折号解释线索） ( ) 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao? A．He started learning the guitar when he was young. B．He finds his two jobs tiring. C．He thinks music gives him energy. D．He wants to stop teaching one day. 【答案】C 【详解】访谈·正误判断。由"Music gives me energy"可知C项正确。A 错在他是24岁才开始学吉他；B 错在他明确说"Busy, yes. Tiring, no"；D 文中未提及。故选C。 【考点】访谈·正误判断（细节核对） ( ) 7．What can we learn from Lin Tao's words? A．Two jobs are always better than one. B．Music is more important than teaching. C．Night classes are the best way to learn. D．It is never too late to learn something new. 【答案】D 【详解】访谈·推理判断。由最后一段"Don't be afraid of starting something new. You are never too old to learn"（不要害怕开始新事物，学习永远不嫌晚）可推知D项"开始学新东西永远不晚"正确。A、C 的"always/the best"表述绝对化；B 未比较两者重要性。故选D。 【考点】访谈·推理判断（主旨推断） C ① Have you ever studied hard for a test, only to forget almost everything a week later? Don't worry — you are not alone. A German scientist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, spent years studying how memory works. He found that people forget new knowledge very fast unless they review it in time. ② Ebbinghaus drew the famous "forgetting curve (遗忘曲线)". The curve shows that memory drops quickly on the first day and then more and more slowly. Within twenty-four hours, a person may forget more than half of what he has learned. ______ ③ The good news is that we can fight forgetting. First, review new knowledge on the same day you learn it, when the memory is still fresh. Second, test yourself instead of just reading your notes again and again — trying to remember is more useful than looking at answers. Third, teach what you have learned to someone else. If you can explain it clearly, you have truly learned it. ④ Learning is not about how many hours you sit with a book. It is about how much your brain really keeps. Review in time, test yourself often, and you will be surprised at how much you remember. ( ) 8．What did Ebbinghaus find about memory? A．People forget new knowledge fast without timely review. B．People remember everything they review. C．Reading notes again and again is the best way. D．Forgetting has nothing to do with time. 【答案】A 【详解】说明文·细节理解。由第①段末句"He found that people forget new knowledge very fast unless they review it in time"（他发现如果不及时复习，人们遗忘新知识非常快）可知A项正确。B 表述绝对化；C 与第③段"不要只是一遍遍读笔记"矛盾；D 与遗忘曲线揭示的时间规律相悖。故选A。 【考点】说明文·细节理解（实验发现） ( ) 9．The sentence "So the best time to review is before you forget too much." can be put at the end of ______. A．①　　B．②　　C．③　　D．④ 【答案】B 【详解】说明文·篇章结构（句子还原）。该句中的"So"表明它是对上文内容的总结推断。第②段介绍了遗忘曲线：第一天忘得最快，二十四小时内可能忘掉一半以上——"所以复习的最佳时间是在忘得太多之前"正是对这一规律的顺势总结，放在②段末衔接自然。故选B。 【考点】说明文·篇章结构（句子还原） ( ) 10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph ③ as a way to fight forgetting? A．Reviewing on the same day. B．Listening to light music. C．Testing yourself. D．Teaching others. 【答案】B 【详解】说明文·细节理解（否定排除）。第③段提出对抗遗忘的三种方法：当天复习（First）、自我检测（Second）、教给别人（Third）。"听轻音乐"文中未提及。故选B。 【考点】说明文·细节理解（NOT 题型·排除法） ( ) 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Forget and How to Remember B．The Life of a Great Scientist C．How to Draw a Curve D．The Best Time to Sleep 【答案】A 【详解】说明文·最佳标题。全文先讲"为什么会忘"（遗忘曲线），再讲"怎么办"（及时复习、自我检测、教给别人），A 项全面概括了两部分内容。B 只涉及科学家个人；C 曲线只是说明工具；D 偏离主题。故选A。 【考点】说明文·最佳标题（主旨概括） 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six months ago, Amy, a Year 8 student, said she hated reading. In her eyes, books were boring walls of words. (1) ______ Her school librarian (图书馆管理员), Mrs White, noticed this. One afternoon, she handed Amy a funny comic (漫画) about a super dog. "Just try ten pages," she said. (2) ______ Amy finished the whole book that night and laughed a lot. Then Mrs White gave her more books — funny ones first, then ones about girls like her. Slowly, Amy found that a book could be a friend, not a wall. (3) ______ She began to write short stories of her own. Last week, Amy won the second prize in the school writing competition. "I want to thank Mrs White," she said. "She didn't push me. (4) ______ Now reading is part of my life." 选项（其中有两项为多余选项） A. She also joined the school Reading Club and shared her ideas with other members. B. Reading is a lifelong habit for everyone. C. To her surprise, Amy couldn't stop after ten pages. D. Her parents were worried about her Chinese homework. E. She just opened a small door for me to the world of books. F. Whenever her classmates talked about stories, she walked away. 【答案】1．F　2．C　3．A　4．E 【详解】1．F。空前说 Amy 讨厌读书，觉得书是"无聊的文字墙"，F 项"每当同学谈论故事时，她就走开"承接并具体化这种排斥态度，故选F。 【详解】2．C。空前是 Mrs White 的建议"先读十页试试"，空后说"当晚就读完了整本书"，C 项"令她惊讶的是，读完十页她停不下来了"恰好连接"建议"与"读完"两个情节，且 To her surprise 与下文 laughed a lot 呼应，故选C。 【详解】3．A。空前说 Amy 慢慢发现书可以是朋友，空后说她开始自己写短篇故事，A 项"她还加入了学校读书俱乐部，与其他成员分享想法"体现她在阅读之路上更进一步的行动，是前后情节的中间环节，故选A。 【详解】4．E。空前 Amy 说"她没有强迫我"，E 项"她只是为我打开了一扇通往书籍世界的小门"顺承"didn't push me"作解释，与下文"现在阅读是我生活的一部分"衔接自然，故选E。 【考点】还原信息·上下文逻辑衔接（叙事线索 + 代词指代 + 语义连贯）；B、D 与各空前后语境均无关，为多余项 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my mother decided (1) ______ (record) Grandma's best dishes in a family cookbook. Grandma is over seventy, (2) ______ she still cooks the most delicious food in the world. Mum wanted to keep those tastes for the family. At (3) ______ (one), Mum knew little about taking photos, so she learned by (4) ______ (watch) short videos online. She was (5) ______ (care) with every photo and tried again and again until each dish looked beautiful. Grandma read each recipe (菜谱) carefully and told Mum the little secrets behind it. A few weeks later, Mum took all the photos to a small shop, and a friendly (6) ______ (print) helped her print them out. On the cover, Mum wrote the book's name — "(7) ______ (Grandma) Kitchen". She also shared the cookbook online, and it soon got (8) ______ (thousand) of likes. Many people said it reminded them of their own grandmas. For our family, the cookbook is a great (9) ______ (succeed) — not because it is popular, but because it keeps our love in print. Last Sunday, Grandma smiled happily when she saw (10) ______ (she) recipes in a real book. 【答案】1．to record 【详解】decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事"。句意：我妈妈决定把奶奶最拿手的菜记录进一本家庭菜谱里。 【考点】动词不定式：decide to do sth 【答案】2．but 【详解】空前"奶奶七十多岁了"与空后"她仍然做全世界最好吃的菜"之间是转折关系，故填并列连词 but。句意：奶奶七十多岁了，但她做的菜仍是世界上最好吃的。 【考点】连词：but 表转折（语境逻辑） 【答案】3．first 【详解】at first 为固定短语，意为"起初、一开始"，与后文"日复一日学习之后"形成对照。句意：起初，妈妈对拍照知之甚少。 【考点】序数词：one → first（at first 起初） 【答案】4．watching 【详解】介词 by 后接动名词，by doing sth 意为"通过做某事（的方式）"。句意：所以她通过在网上看短视频来学习。 【考点】动名词：介词 by + doing（方式状语） 【答案】5．careful 【详解】设空处位于 be 动词之后作表语，应用形容词，be careful with sth 意为"对……认真仔细"。句意：她对每一张照片都很用心。 【考点】构词：care (n./v.) → careful (adj.) 【答案】6．printer 【详解】设空处被 a friendly 修饰并作主语（人），指"印刷工"，print 加 -er 构成表示职业的名词。句意：一位友好的印刷工帮她把照片印了出来。 【考点】构词：print → printer（印刷工，本单元职业类构词） 【答案】7．Grandma's 【详解】书名"______ Kitchen"中，Kitchen 前应用名词所有格修饰，表示"奶奶的厨房"，Grandma's 用撇号加 s 构成所有格。 【考点】名词所有格：Grandma's（'s 所有格） 【答案】8．thousands 【详解】thousands of 为固定短语，意为"数以千计的、成千上万的"，thousand 用复数且前不加具体数字。句意：菜谱很快获得了成千上万个赞。 【考点】数词：thousands of 成千上万（hundred/thousand 复数用法） 【答案】9．success 【详解】设空处位于 a great 之后作表语，应用名词，a great success 意为"一件非常成功的事"。句意：对我们全家来说，这本菜谱是一件了不起的成功之作。 【考点】构词：succeed (v.) → success (n.)（success 作可数名词指"成功的事"） 【答案】10．her 【详解】设空处修饰名词 recipes，应用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性物主代词为 her。句意：当奶奶在真正的书里看到自己的菜谱时，她开心地笑了。 【考点】代词：she → her（形容词性物主代词修饰名词） 六、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 1．If you don't know the ______ (pronounce) of the word, you can listen to the tape first. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】设空处被定冠词 the 修饰并作 know 的宾语，应用名词，pronounce 的名词形式为 pronunciation（发音）。句意：如果你不知道这个单词的发音，可以先听磁带。 【考点】构词：pronounce → pronunciation（本单元核心构词） 2．Please check the ______ (spell) of each word before you hand in your paper. 【答案】spelling 【详解】设空处被定冠词 the 修饰作 check 的宾语，应用名词，spell 的名词形式为 spelling（拼写）。句意：交卷前请检查每个单词的拼写。 【考点】构词：spell → spelling（动名词作名词，"拼写"） 3．Tom did ______ (bad) in the last Maths test, so he has decided to work harder. 【答案】badly 【详解】设空处修饰动词 did，应用副词，bad 的副词形式为 badly。do badly in 意为"在……方面做得差"。句意：汤姆上次数学测验考得很差，所以他决定更加努力。 【考点】构词：bad → badly（do badly in） 4．Patience and curiosity make a good ______ (learn). 【答案】learner 【详解】设空处被不定冠词 a 修饰且被形容词 good 修饰，应用名词，learn 加 -er 构成表示人的名词 learner（学习者）。句意：耐心和好奇心造就一个好的学习者。 【考点】构词：learn → learner（-er 表人，单元标题词） 5．The ______ (talent) girl can play three kinds of instruments. 【答案】talented 【详解】设空处修饰名词 girl，应用形容词，talent 的形容词形式为 talented（有才能的）。句意：这个有天赋的女孩会演奏三种乐器。 【考点】构词：talent → talented（talent n. 天资 → talented adj.） 6．Read the first ______ (句子) of each paragraph, and you will get the main idea quickly. 【答案】sentence 【详解】汉语提示"句子"对应英语 sentence，被 the first 修饰用单数。句意：读每段的第一句话，你就能很快抓住大意。 【考点】Unit 3 单词：sentence n. 句子（阅读策略语境） 7．English ______ (语法) seems hard at first, but it becomes interesting when you understand it. 【答案】grammar 【详解】汉语提示"语法"对应英语 grammar，不可数名词。句意：英语语法起初看起来很难，但当你理解了它，它就变得有趣了。 【考点】Unit 3 单词：grammar n. 语法 8．Little children are usually ______ (好奇的) about everything around them. 【答案】curious 【详解】汉语提示"好奇的"对应英语 curious，be curious about 为本单元重点短语，意为"对……感到好奇"。句意：小孩子通常对身边的每样东西都感到好奇。 【考点】Unit 3 单词/短语：curious + be curious about 七、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Last week, Li Ming ______ (find) a useful app for learning English words. 【答案】found 【详解】由时间状语 Last week 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，find 的过去式为 found。句意：上周，李明发现了一个学英语单词很有用的应用软件。 【考点】动词时态：一般过去时（不规则动词 find → found） 2．Our school ______ (hold) a reading festival next month. 【答案】will hold 【详解】由时间状语 next month 可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。句意：我们学校下个月将举办读书节。 【考点】动词时态：一般将来时（will + do） 3．______ (not give) up when your spoken English is poor at first. 【答案】Don't give 【详解】本句为祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't。句意：起初英语口语不好时，不要放弃。 【考点】祈使句：否定形式 Don't + 动词原形 4．You'd better ______ (take) notes while listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】take 【详解】had better 后接动词原形，had better do sth 意为"最好做某事"。句意：课堂上听讲时，你最好记笔记。 【考点】情态表达：had better + 动词原形 5．My sister often ______ (watch) English films at weekends. 【答案】watches 【详解】由 often 及主语 my sister（第三人称单数）可知，应用一般现在时，watch 加 -es 构成三单形式。句意：我妹妹周末经常看英文电影。 【考点】动词时态：一般现在时第三人称单数（watch → watches） 6．Look! The students ______ (read) the new text together in the classroom. 【答案】are reading 【详解】由 Look! 可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为 be + doing。句意：看！学生们正在教室里一起读新课文。 【考点】动词时态：现在进行时（be + doing） 八、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1．学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will ______ ______. 【答案】fall behind 【详解】"落后"对应短语 fall behind，will 后接动词原形。此句为教材 Reading 板块谚语"学如逆水行舟，不进则退"。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：fall behind 落后（教材原句） 2．千里之行，始于足下。 A ______ of a thousand miles begins with a ______ ______. 【答案】journey; single step 【详解】"旅程"为 journey，"单个的"为 single，"一步"为 step。此句为教材 Welcome 板块谚语 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step（千里之行，始于足下）。 【考点】Unit 3 单词/句型：journey, single, step（教材原句） 3．他发现独自完成这项工作很难。 He finds ______ ______ to finish the work alone. 【答案】it difficult 【详解】find 后接 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to finish the work alone，it 后用形容词 difficult 作宾补，即 find it + adj. + to do sth。 【考点】句型：find it + adj. + to do sth（it 作形式宾语） 4．为了提高发音，他每天早晨听录音。 ______ ______ improve his pronunciation, he listens to tapes every morning. 【答案】In order 【详解】"为了……"可用 in order to + 动词原形表示目的，位于句首时 in 的首字母要大写。句意：为了提高发音，他每天早晨听录音。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：in order to do sth 为了做某事 5．他的成功不足为奇——他一直都很努力。 His great success ______ ______ ______ ______. He has worked hard all the time. 【答案】comes as no surprise 【详解】"不足为奇"对应本单元短语 come as no surprise，主语 success 为第三人称单数且语境为一般现在时，故 come 用三单形式 comes。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：come as no surprise 不足为奇（主谓一致） 6．学生们可以免费参观这家博物馆。 Students can visit the museum ______ ______. 【答案】for free 【详解】"免费"对应本单元短语 for free，位于句末作状语。句意：学生们可以免费参观这家博物馆。 【考点】Unit 3 短语：for free 免费 7．遇到生词时，你可以在词典里查一查。 When you meet a new word, you can ______ ______ ______ in a dictionary. 【答案】look it up 【详解】"查阅"对应短语 look up，代词宾语 it 作宾语时必须放在动副结构中间，即 look it up。句意：遇到生词时，你可以在词典里查一查。 【考点】短语：look up 查阅（代词作宾语放动词和副词之间） 8．他把整个周末都花在了读书上。 He spent ______ ______ weekend reading. 【答案】the whole 【详解】"整个的"对应本单元单词 whole，"整个周末"用 the whole weekend 表达，注意 whole 前要加 the。句意：他把整个周末都花在了读书上。 【考点】Unit 3 单词：whole adj. 整个的（the whole + n.） 九、阅读短文，回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。前3题答案不超过8个词。 Every Saturday morning, twenty students from Sunshine Middle School visit the community centre (社区活动中心) near their school. They are the "little teachers" of a special programme — they teach the old people there how to use smartphones. The programme started last autumn. "Many old people in our neighbourhood feel lonely because their children work in faraway (遥远的) cities," said Mr Gao, the head of the programme. "A smartphone can connect them with their families, but nobody has time to teach them." The little teachers are patient. They show the old people how to make video calls, how to send photos, and even how to watch short videos. Wang Ying, a Year 8 student, has taught Mrs Liu, 78, for three months. "At first, I had to repeat everything many times," she said. "Now Grandma Liu can shop online alone. She even teaches her friends!" The old people are not the only ones who learn. "Teaching others is the best way to learn," said Wang Ying. "My communication skills are getting better and better since I joined the programme." 1．Who do the little teachers teach every Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 【答案】The old people (in the community centre). 【详解】细节理解。由第一段"they teach the old people there how to use smartphones"可知，"小老师"们教的是社区活动中心里的老人们。回答不超过8个词。 【考点】任务型阅读·细节理解（特殊疑问句 who） 2．Why do many old people feel lonely? ________________________________________ 【答案】Because their children work in faraway cities. 【详解】细节理解。由第二段"Many old people... feel lonely because their children work in faraway cities"可知，老人们感到孤独是因为子女在遥远的城市工作。回答不超过8个词。 【考点】任务型阅读·细节理解（因果问答） 3．What can Grandma Liu do now? ________________________________________ 【答案】She can shop online (and teach her friends). 【详解】细节理解。由第三段"Now Grandma Liu can shop online alone. She even teaches her friends!"可知，刘奶奶现在会独自网购，甚至还教朋友们。回答不超过8个词。 【考点】任务型阅读·细节理解（能力现状） 4．Do you think programmes like this are good for students? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】Yes. Because students can learn to be patient and improve their communication skills while helping others. (言之有理即可) 【详解】开放性问题。结合最后一段王颖的话"Teaching others is the best way to learn""My communication skills are getting better and better"可知，教别人的过程也提升了学生自己的沟通能力；也可以从"帮助他人、学会耐心"等角度作答，只要观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。本题为开放题，词数不限。 【考点】任务型阅读·开放性问题（观点 + 理由） 十、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近记不住英语单词，上课时还常常犯困，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Tom 写一封回信，给他一些建议。 Tom's e-mail （来信摘录） I know you are one of the best learners in your class. But things are hard for me these days. I can't remember the new words, and I often feel sleepy in class. What should I do? 回信内容须包括： 1．表示理解并安慰他（学习中有问题很正常）； 2．提出至少两条建议（如：当天复习、制作单词卡、早点睡觉等）； 3．鼓励他不要放弃。 注意：1．词数80左右，回信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tom, Don't worry too much. Every learner has problems like yours. ______________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 书面表达答题区 【写作指导】 一、审题：本文为建议性书信（回信），人称以第二人称 you 为主，时态以一般现在时为主，提建议可用 You should / You'd better / It is a good idea to... 等句式。 二、要点展开：1．安慰（学习中有问题很正常）→ 2．针对"记不住单词"给建议（当天复习、制作单词卡、多读英语故事）；针对"上课犯困"给建议（早点睡觉）→ 3．鼓励（不要放弃，引用"千里之行，始于足下"等本单元谚语收尾）。 三、实用句型：Every learner has problems like yours. / You should review... on the same day... / It is also a good idea to... / Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. / Keep trying, and you will make it! 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Don't worry too much. Every learner has problems like yours. Here is some advice. First, review the new words on the same day you learn them, because reviewing in time helps your brain keep them longer. Second, make word cards and look at them whenever you are free. It is also a good idea to go to bed early, so you will not feel sleepy in class. Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Keep trying, and you will make it! Yours, Li Hua 【点评】范文覆盖全部三个要点：先安慰（Every learner has problems like yours），再用 First / Second / It is also a good idea to... 分层给出三条建议（当天复习、单词卡、早睡），最后用本单元谚语 a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 和 Keep trying 鼓励收尾。全文约 85 词，符合词数要求；语句通顺，建议句式多样，是一篇规范的回信。 附一：本卷考点分布一览（零重复核查表） 说明：本卷命题严格执行"同一套试卷内不重复考查同一语法考点、同一单词只考一次"的要求。下表逐题列出各大题考点，供核对。 大题 题号 考点 所在板块 一、单项选择 1 冠词： play + the + 西洋乐器 课标基础（零起点复习） 一、单项选择 2 反身代词： dress themselves Unit 3 Grammar 一、单项选择 3 名词词义辨析： drive （冲劲） Unit 3 Welcome/Reading 一、单项选择 4 名词复数与构词： inventions Unit 3 Reading 一、单项选择 5 the + 比较级， the + 比较级 Unit 3 Grammar 一、单项选择 6 情态动词： shouldn't 课标基础 一、单项选择 7 as many...as possible 结构 Unit 3 Reading 一、单项选择 8 短语： set...apart Unit 3 Reading 一、单项选择 9 副词词义辨析： aloud Unit 3 Reading 一、单项选择 10 交际用语： I couldn't agree more. Unit 3 Welcome 二、完形填空 1—10 全部为语境词义与固定搭配（ threw / mistake / why / change / studied / full / rise / instead of / terrible / as long as ），不含语法结构考点，与单项选择零重叠 Unit 3 话题语篇 大题 题号 考点 考查词汇 / 结构 五、综合填空 1 动词不定式（ decide to do ） record 五、综合填空 2 并列连词 but （转折） — 五、综合填空 3 序数词（ at first ） one → first 五、综合填空 4 介词 by + 动名词 watch → watching 五、综合填空 5 形容词构词 care → careful 五、综合填空 6 职业名词构词 print → printer 五、综合填空 7 名词所有格 Grandma → Grandma's 五、综合填空 8 数词复数短语 thousand → thousands of 五、综合填空 9 名词构词 succeed → success 五、综合填空 10 形容词性物主代词 she → her 六、词汇运用 1—5 构词与词形变化 pronunciation / spelling / badly / learner / talented 六、词汇运用 6—8 汉语提示单词填空 sentence / grammar / curious 七、动词填空 1 一般过去时（不规则动词） find → found 七、动词填空 2 一般将来时 will hold 七、动词填空 3 祈使句否定式 Don't give 七、动词填空 4 had better + 原形 take 七、动词填空 5 一般现在时三单 watch → watches 七、动词填空 6 现在进行时 are reading 八、完成句子 1 短语： fall behind （教材谚语） 学如逆水行舟 八、完成句子 2 单词： journey / single / step （教材谚语） 千里之行始于足下 八、完成句子 3 句型： find it + adj. + to do it difficult 八、完成句子 4 短语： in order to 为了提高发音 八、完成句子 5 短语： come as no surprise 不足为奇 八、完成句子 6 短语： for free 免费 八、完成句子 7 短语： look up （代词居中） look it up 八、完成句子 8 单词： the whole 整个周末 核查结论：① 单项选择 10 题考点互不重复，且与完形填空（纯语境词义）零重叠；② 五至八题中每个单词全卷只考查一次；③ 全部考点词汇、短语与语法均出自课标及 Unit 3 To be a good learner 范围。 附二：Unit 3 To be a good learner 知识点梳理 一、核心单词（按话题分类记忆） 1. 学习者与品质：learner, successful, lifelong, talent, talented, drive, curious, greatness, single, against, further 2. 语言学习：pronounce, pronunciation, grammar, spelling, sentence, text, aloud, slowly, correctly, badly, repeat, translate, conversation, speech, whole, page 3. 发明与人物：invent, inventor, invention, printing, printer, bookseller, century, record 4. 其他高频词：journey, lifetime, feed, fish, guide, return, storm, nearby, Italian, themselves, yourself, yourselves 二、核心短语 1. fall behind 落后　　2. for free 免费　　3. in order to do sth 为了做某事 4. set...apart 使……与众不同　　5. come as no surprise 不足为奇　　6. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 7. as...as possible 尽可能……　　8. rather than 而不是　　9. by oneself 独自 10. teach oneself sth 自学　　11. enjoy oneself 玩得开心　　12. take notes 记笔记　　13. look up 查阅 三、语法聚焦 1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。第一、二人称由"形容词性物主代词 + self/selves"构成，第三人称由"宾格 + self/selves"构成。用法：①作宾语（主语与宾语同一人）：enjoy oneself, teach oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself；②作同位语表强调：I myself made it.；③固定搭配：by oneself 独自，keep...to oneself 不把……告诉别人。注意：反身代词不能单独作主语。 2. 副词的比较等级：①"the + 比较级， the + 比较级"表示"越……就越……"：The more you read, the more you learn.；②"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"：My skills are getting better and better.；③形容词变副词规则：一般直接加 -ly；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -ly（easy → easily）；去 e 加 -y（true → truly）。 3. 构词法：①动词 + er/or 表人：learn → learner, invent → inventor, print → printer；②动词 + ion 表事物：invent → invention；③动词 + ing 转化为名词：spell → spelling。 四、重点句型与谚语 1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 2. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 3. I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。　4. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事…… 5. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。　6. It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级上册英语 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元高频考点必刷卷 满分：100 分　　考试时间：90 分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母填入题前括号内。 ( )1．My grandma began to learn to play ______ violin at the age of sixty. A．a　　 B．an　　 C．the　　 D．/ ( )2．The twins are only four years old, so they can't dress ______ yet. A．they　　 B．them　　 C．their　　 D．themselves ( )3．—What gave the boy the ______ to keep working on his study plan every day? —His dream of becoming a scientist. A．speech　　 B．page　　 C．drive　　 D．printer ( )4．Thomas Edison will always be remembered for his countless ______ that changed the world. A．invention　　 B．inventions　　 C．inventor　　 D．inventors ( )5．Remember this rule of learning: the ______ you review your lessons, the ______ you will remember them. A．more; better　　 B．most; best　　 C．much; good　　 D．many; well ( )6．When you practise speaking English, you ______ be afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes help you grow. A．should　　 B．must　　 C．need　　 D．shouldn't ( )7．To learn English well, you should read ______ after class. A．books as many as possible B．as many books as possible C．as much books as possible D．as more books as possible ( )8．What ______ successful learners ______ from others is their habit of reviewing in time. A．puts; away　　 B．gives; up　　 C．sets; apart　　 D．looks; after ( )9．Please read the story ______ so that the students at the back can hear you clearly. A．aloud　　 B．quietly　　 C．fast　　 D．badly ( )10．—I think making a study plan is the first step to better learning. —______ It really helps me manage my time well. A．I'm afraid not.　　 B．Never mind.　　 C．It doesn't matter.　　 D．I couldn't agree more. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Hao was in Class 3, Grade 8. Maths was a big headache for him. Every time he got his exam paper back, he just ______1______ it into his schoolbag and never looked at it again. One day after class, his Maths teacher, Ms Fang, gave him a small notebook. "From today on, write down every ______2______ you make in your exercises," she said. "Don't just correct them. Ask yourself ______3______ you made each of them." Chen Hao didn't believe such a small notebook could ______4______ anything, but he decided to follow the teacher's advice. That evening, he copied three problems into the notebook and ______5______ them carefully. Soon he found that he had made the same mistake three times! Day after day, the notebook became ______6______. Before each exam, Chen Hao read it through again and again. Slowly, his marks began to ______7______. More importantly, he learned to face his mistakes bravely ______8______ hiding from them. At the end of the term, Chen Hao got an A in Maths. He gave his notebook a new name — "My treasure (珍宝) book". "It has taught me an important lesson," he told his classmates. "Mistakes are not ______9______. They are the best teachers ______10______ you are brave enough to face them." ( )1．A．copied　　 B．lent　　 C．threw　　 D．pushed ( )2．A．mistake　　 B．wish　　 C．progress　　 D．friend ( )3．A．what　　 B．why　　 C．when　　 D．where ( )4．A．cost　　 B．lose　　 C．change　　 D．sell ( )5．A．hid　　 B．studied　　 C．translated　　 D．printed ( )6．A．empty　　 B．wet　　 C．noisy　　 D．full ( )7．A．rise　　 B．fall　　 C．stop　　 D．hide ( )8．A．instead of　　 B．thanks to　　 C．because of　　 D．as a result ( )9．A．useful　　 B．interesting　　 C．popular　　 D．terrible ( )10．A．even though　　B．as long as　　 C．so that　　 D．as soon as 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Sunshine Middle School did a survey (调查) among 200 students about their ways of learning English words. Here are the results. Way of learning new words Number of students Using mobile apps 80 Reading English stories 50 Making word cards 40 Asking teachers for help 30 After the survey, Mr Lin, the head of the English group, said, "I'm happy to see that students are learning in so many different ways. But I want to say something about the last line of the table: asking questions is never a shameful (丢脸的) thing. Good learners are never afraid of asking." ( )1．How many students learn new words with mobile apps? A．30.　　 B．40.　　 C．50.　　 D．80. ( )2．Which way of learning words is the least popular? A．Using mobile apps. B．Asking teachers for help. C．Making word cards. D．Reading English stories. ( )3．What does Mr Lin probably think? A．Students should only use mobile apps. B．It is wrong to ask teachers questions. C．Students who ask questions are good learners. D．Reading English stories is a waste of time. B Lin Tao, 29, is a true slashie (斜杠族) — a Maths teacher at a middle school on weekdays and a popular guitar vlogger (视频博主) at weekends. Last Friday, our school newspaper interviewed him. Reporter: When did you start playing the guitar? Lin Tao: At the age of 24. I went to a night class and learned from a great teacher. I practised hard after work. Some people say I'm too greedy — I want both teaching and music. But I just love both of them. Reporter: Isn't it tiring to do two jobs? Lin Tao: Busy, yes. Tiring, no. Music gives me energy, and teaching gives me joy. When I stand in the classroom, I'm a teacher; when I pick up my guitar, I'm a musician. Two different roles make my life colourful. Reporter: What do you want to say to our readers? Lin Tao: Don't be afraid of starting something new. You are never too old to learn. The world is big, and life is long — keep learning, and you will keep growing. ( )4．What does Lin Tao do on weekdays? A．He teaches Maths. B．He plays the guitar. C．He makes videos every day. D．He works in a theatre. ( )5．What does the underlined word "greedy" mean in the dialogue? A．Too busy to rest. B．Too tired to study. C．Wanting too many things. D．Liking music too much. ( )6．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao? A．He started learning the guitar when he was young. B．He finds his two jobs tiring. C．He thinks music gives him energy. D．He wants to stop teaching one day. ( )7．What can we learn from Lin Tao's words? A．Two jobs are always better than one. B．Music is more important than teaching. C．Night classes are the best way to learn. D．It is never too late to learn something new. C ① Have you ever studied hard for a test, only to forget almost everything a week later? Don't worry — you are not alone. A German scientist, Hermann Ebbinghaus, spent years studying how memory works. He found that people forget new knowledge very fast unless they review it in time. ② Ebbinghaus drew the famous "forgetting curve (遗忘曲线)". The curve shows that memory drops quickly on the first day and then more and more slowly. Within twenty-four hours, a person may forget more than half of what he has learned. ______ ③ The good news is that we can fight forgetting. First, review new knowledge on the same day you learn it, when the memory is still fresh. Second, test yourself instead of just reading your notes again and again — trying to remember is more useful than looking at answers. Third, teach what you have learned to someone else. If you can explain it clearly, you have truly learned it. ④ Learning is not about how many hours you sit with a book. It is about how much your brain really keeps. Review in time, test yourself often, and you will be surprised at how much you remember. ( )8．What did Ebbinghaus find about memory? A．People forget new knowledge fast without timely review. B．People remember everything they review. C．Reading notes again and again is the best way. D．Forgetting has nothing to do with time. ( )9．The sentence "So the best time to review is before you forget too much." can be put at the end of ______. A．①　　 B．②　　 C．③　　 D．④ ( )10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph ③ as a way to fight forgetting? A．Reviewing on the same day. B．Listening to light music. C．Testing yourself. D．Teaching others. ( )11．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why We Forget and How to Remember B．The Life of a Great Scientist C．How to Draw a Curve D．The Best Time to Sleep 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six months ago, Amy, a Year 8 student, said she hated reading. In her eyes, books were boring walls of words. (1) ______ Her school librarian (图书馆管理员), Mrs White, noticed this. One afternoon, she handed Amy a funny comic (漫画) about a super dog. "Just try ten pages," she said. (2) ______ Amy finished the whole book that night and laughed a lot. Then Mrs White gave her more books — funny ones first, then ones about girls like her. Slowly, Amy found that a book could be a friend, not a wall. (3) ______ She began to write short stories of her own. Last week, Amy won the second prize in the school writing competition. "I want to thank Mrs White," she said. "She didn't push me. (4) ______ Now reading is part of my life." 选项（其中有两项为多余选项） A. She also joined the school Reading Club and shared her ideas with other members. B. Reading is a lifelong habit for everyone. C. To her surprise, Amy couldn't stop after ten pages. D. Her parents were worried about her Chinese homework. E. She just opened a small door for me to the world of books. F. Whenever her classmates talked about stories, she walked away. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, my mother decided (1) ______ (record) Grandma's best dishes in a family cookbook. Grandma is over seventy, (2) ______ she still cooks the most delicious food in the world. Mum wanted to keep those tastes for the family. At (3) ______ (one), Mum knew little about taking photos, so she learned by (4) ______ (watch) short videos online. She was (5) ______ (care) with every photo and tried again and again until each dish looked beautiful. Grandma read each recipe (菜谱) carefully and told Mum the little secrets behind it. A few weeks later, Mum took all the photos to a small shop, and a friendly (6) ______ (print) helped her print them out. On the cover, Mum wrote the book's name — "(7) ______ (Grandma) Kitchen". She also shared the cookbook online, and it soon got (8) ______ (thousand) of likes. Many people said it reminded them of their own grandmas. For our family, the cookbook is a great (9) ______ (succeed) — not because it is popular, but because it keeps our love in print. Last Sunday, Grandma smiled happily when she saw (10) ______ (she) recipes in a real book. 六、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 1．If you don't know the ______ (pronounce) of the word, you can listen to the tape first. 2．Please check the ______ (spell) of each word before you hand in your paper. 3．Tom did ______ (bad) in the last Maths test, so he has decided to work harder. 4．Patience and curiosity make a good ______ (learn). 5．The ______ (talent) girl can play three kinds of instruments. 6．Read the first ______ (句子) of each paragraph, and you will get the main idea quickly. 7．English ______ (语法) seems hard at first, but it becomes interesting when you understand it. 8．Little children are usually ______ (好奇的) about everything around them. 七、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Last week, Li Ming ______ (find) a useful app for learning English words. 2．Our school ______ (hold) a reading festival next month. 3．______ (not give) up when your spoken English is poor at first. 4．You'd better ______ (take) notes while listening to the teacher in class. 5．My sister often ______ (watch) English films at weekends. 6．Look! The students ______ (read) the new text together in the classroom. 八、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1．学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will ______ ______. 2．千里之行，始于足下。 A ______ of a thousand miles begins with a ______ ______. 3．他发现独自完成这项工作很难。 He finds ______ ______ to finish the work alone. 4．为了提高发音，他每天早晨听录音。 ______ ______ improve his pronunciation, he listens to tapes every morning. 5．他的成功不足为奇——他一直都很努力。 His great success ______ ______ ______ ______. He has worked hard all the time. 6．学生们可以免费参观这家博物馆。 Students can visit the museum ______ ______. 7．遇到生词时，你可以在词典里查一查。 When you meet a new word, you can ______ ______ ______ in a dictionary. 8．他把整个周末都花在了读书上。 He spent ______ ______ weekend reading. 九、阅读短文，回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。前3题答案不超过8个词。 Every Saturday morning, twenty students from Sunshine Middle School visit the community centre (社区活动中心) near their school. They are the "little teachers" of a special programme — they teach the old people there how to use smartphones. The programme started last autumn. "Many old people in our neighbourhood feel lonely because their children work in faraway (遥远的) cities," said Mr Gao, the head of the programme. "A smartphone can connect them with their families, but nobody has time to teach them." The little teachers are patient. They show the old people how to make video calls, how to send photos, and even how to watch short videos. Wang Ying, a Year 8 student, has taught Mrs Liu, 78, for three months. "At first, I had to repeat everything many times," she said. "Now Grandma Liu can shop online alone. She even teaches her friends!" The old people are not the only ones who learn. "Teaching others is the best way to learn," said Wang Ying. "My communication skills are getting better and better since I joined the programme." 1．Who do the little teachers teach every Saturday morning? ________________________________________ 2．Why do many old people feel lonely? ________________________________________ 3．What can Grandma Liu do now? ________________________________________ 4． Do you think programmes like this are good for students? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近记不住英语单词，上课时还常常犯困，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Tom 写一封回信，给他一些建议。 Tom's e-mail （来信摘录） I know you are one of the best learners in your class. But things are hard for me these days. I can't remember the new words, and I often feel sleepy in class. What should I do? 回信内容须包括： 1．表示理解并安慰他（学习中有问题很正常）； 2．提出至少两条建议（如：当天复习、制作单词卡、早点睡觉等）； 3．鼓励他不要放弃。 注意：1．词数80左右，回信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tom, Don't worry too much. Every learner has problems like yours. ______________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 书面表达答题区 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $