Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重难单词、短语、句型默写+词汇应用100道-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过双向默写与100道分层试题（拼写-句子-辨析）构建“记忆-应用-深化”训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写1|30道|给词适当形式填空|从词形变化切入，夯实词汇基础| |单词拼写2|30道|汉语提示填空|强化汉英转换，对接书面表达需求| |完成句子1|20道|汉译英|考查词汇在语境中的运用能力| |完成句子2|10道|同义句转化|提升句型变换与表达灵活性| |重难词（短语）辨析|10道|选择辨析|深化词汇用法理解，突破考点|

Unit 3 Lessons in language learning 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 2 第一类：重难单词默写 1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 2. fish /fɪʃ/ v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 3. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终身 4. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程；旅行 5. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单一的 6. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；违反 7. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 8. drive /draɪv/ n. 冲劲；动力 9. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导；引导 10. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的 11. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 12. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋；才能 13. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪；百年 14. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷；字体 15. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 16. bookseller /ˈbʊkselə(r)/ n. 书商 17. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 归还；返回 18. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 19. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 20. finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 发现；发现物 21. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 22. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 数不尽的 23. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 24. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明 25. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n. 伟大；伟大之处 26. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv. 更远；进一步 27. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 28. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ n. 意大利语 29. themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他们自己 30. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈；对话 31. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译 32. page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页 33. badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地；差 34. myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 35. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 36. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制 37. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机 38. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客 39. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 40. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. fall behind 落后 2. in order to 为了 3. come as no surprise 不足为奇 4. for free 免费 5. as...as possible 尽可能 6. set...apart 使……突出 7. learn from 向……学习 8. be curious about 对……好奇 9. be interested in 对……感兴趣 10. give up 放弃 11. keep trying 继续努力 12. work hard 努力学习 13. make progress 取得进步 14. look up 查阅；向上看 15. write down 写下 16. listen to tapes 听磁带 17. take notes 记笔记 18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 19. practice doing 练习做 20. be afraid of 害怕 21. worry about 担心 22. at first 起初 23. later on 后来 24. even if/though 即使 25. thanks to 多亏；由于 26. depend on 依靠；取决于 27. find out 发现；查明 28. think about 考虑 29. agree with 同意 30. learn...by heart 记住；背诵 31. read aloud 大声朗读 32. make mistakes 犯错误 33. correct mistakes 改正错误 34. have conversations with 和……交谈 35. introduce...to... 把……介绍给 36. translate...into... 把……翻译成 37. a little/a bit 一点 38. too...to... 太……而不能 39. so...that... 如此……以至于 40. not only...but also... 不仅……而且 第三类：重难词形变化 1. succeed (v.成功) → success (n.成功) → successful (adj.成功的) → successfully (adv.成功地) 2. invent (v.发明) → inventor (n.发明家) → invention (n.发明) 3. great (adj.伟大的) → greatness (n.伟大) 4. curious (adj.好奇的) → curiosity (n.好奇心) 5. predict (v.预测) → prediction (n.预测) 6. find (v.发现) → finding (n.发现) 7. pronounce (v.发音) → pronunciation (n.发音) 8. spell (v.拼写) → spelling (n.拼写) 9. correct (v.纠正) → correctly (adv.正确地) 10. slow (adj.慢的) → slowly (adv.慢地) 11. bad (adj.差的；坏的) → badly (adv.差地) 12. speak (v.说) → speech (n.演讲) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. Learning English is a lifelong journey. 学习英语是一生的旅程。 2. He taught himself French by reading books. 他通过读书自学法语。 3. The little boy is curious about everything around him. 这个小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇。 4. In order to remember new words, he writes them down in a notebook. 为了记住新单词，他把它们写在笔记本上。 5. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 6. She practices speaking English for an hour every day. 她每天练习说英语一小时。 7. The inventor had countless ideas in his lifetime. 这位发明家一生中有无数想法。 8. You can improve your pronunciation by listening to tapes. 你可以通过听磁带来改善发音。 9. It is never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。 10. He fell behind in math, but he didn't give up. 他数学落后了，但他没有放弃。 11. Can you translate this sentence into English? 你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？ 12. The more you read, the better you will write. 你读得越多，写得越好。 13. We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习。 14. It is important to take notes in class. 课堂上记笔记很重要。 15. She is a successful language learner. 她是一位成功的语言学习者。 16. Nothing can stop him from achieving his dream. 没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Lessons in language learning 重难单词、短语、句型默写 （默写版） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 3 看汉语默英语 4 第一类：重难单词默写 4 第二类：重点短语（40个） 4 第三类：重难词形变化 5 第四类：核心句型（16条） 5 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. ____________ 21. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. ____________ 2. fish /fɪʃ/ v. ____________ 22. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. ____________ 3. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. ____________ 23. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. ____________ 4. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. ____________ 24. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. ____________ 5. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. ____________ 25. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n. ____________ 6. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. ____________ 26. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adv. ____________ 7. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. ____________ 27. success /səkˈses/ n. ____________ 8. drive /draɪv/ n. ____________ 28. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ n. ____________ 9. guide /ɡaɪd/ v. ____________ 29. themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. ____________ 10. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. ____________ 30. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. ____________ 11. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. ____________ 31. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. ____________ 12. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. ____________ 32. page /peɪdʒ/ n. ____________ 13. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. ____________ 33. badly /ˈbædli/ adv. ____________ 14. print /prɪnt/ n. ____________ 34. myself /maɪˈself/ pron. ____________ 15. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. ____________ 35. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. ____________ 16. bookseller /ˈbʊkselə(r)/ n. ____________ 36. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. ____________ 17. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. ____________ 37. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. ____________ 18. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. ____________ 38. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. ____________ 19. storm /stɔːm/ n. ____________ 39. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. ____________ 20. finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. ____________ 40. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. ____________ 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. fall behind __________________ 21. worry about __________________ 2. in order to __________________ 22. at first __________________ 3. come as no surprise __________________ 23. later on __________________ 4. for free __________________ 24. even if/though __________________ 5. as...as possible __________________ 25. thanks to __________________ 6. set...apart __________________ 26. depend on __________________ 7. learn from __________________ 27. find out __________________ 8. be curious about __________________ 28. think about __________________ 9. be interested in __________________ 29. agree with __________________ 10. give up __________________ 30. learn...by heart __________________ 11. keep trying __________________ 31. read aloud __________________ 12. work hard __________________ 32. make mistakes __________________ 13. make progress __________________ 33. correct mistakes __________________ 14. look up __________________ 34. have conversations with __________________ 15. write down __________________ 35. introduce...to... __________________ 16. listen to tapes __________________ 36. translate...into... __________________ 17. take notes __________________ 37. a little/a bit __________________ 18. ask sb. for help __________________ 38. too...to... __________________ 19. practice doing __________________ 39. so...that... __________________ 20. be afraid of __________________ 40. not only...but also... __________________ 第三类：重难词形变化 1. succeed(v.________________)→success(n.________________)→successful(adj.________________)→successfully(adv.________________) 2. invent(v.________________)→inventor(n.________________)→invention(n.________________) 3. great(adj.________________)→greatness(n.________________) 4. curious(adj.________________)→curiosity(n.________________) 5. predict(v.________________)→prediction(n.________________) 6. find(v.________________)→finding(n.________________) 7. pronounce(v.________________)→pronunciation(n.________________) 8. spell(v.________________)→spelling(n.________________) 9. correct(v.________________)→correctly(adv.________________) 10. slow(adj.________________)→slowly(adv.________________) 11. bad(adj.________________)→badly(adv.________________) 12. speak(v.________________)→speech(n.________________) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. Learning English is a lifelong journey. ____________________________________________________________ 2. He taught himself French by reading books. ____________________________________________________________ 3. The little boy is curious about everything around him. ____________________________________________________________ 4. In order to remember new words, he writes them down in a notebook. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. ____________________________________________________________ 6. She practices speaking English for an hour every day. ____________________________________________________________ 7. The inventor had countless ideas in his lifetime. ____________________________________________________________ 8. You can improve your pronunciation by listening to tapes. ____________________________________________________________ 9. It is never too late to learn. ____________________________________________________________ 10. He fell behind in math, but he didn't give up. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Can you translate this sentence into English? ____________________________________________________________ 12. The more you read, the better you will write. ____________________________________________________________ 13. We should learn from our mistakes. ____________________________________________________________ 14. It is important to take notes in class. ____________________________________________________________ 15. She is a successful language learner. ____________________________________________________________ 16. Nothing can stop him from achieving his dream. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. ____________ n. 学习者 21. ____________ v. 预测；预言 2. ____________ v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 22. ____________ adj. 数不尽的 3. ____________ n. 一生；终身 23. ____________ n. 发明 4. ____________ n. 旅程；旅行 24. ____________ v. 发明 5. ____________ adj. 单个的；单一的 25. ____________ n. 伟大；伟大之处 6. ____________ prep. 反对；违反 26. ____________ adv. 更远；进一步 7. ____________ adj. 成功的 27. ____________ n. 成功 8. ____________ n. 冲劲；动力 28. ____________ n. 意大利语 9. ____________ v. 指导；引导 29. ____________ pron. 他们自己 10. ____________ adj. 终身的 30. ____________ n. 交谈；对话 11. ____________ n. 发明家 31. ____________ v. 翻译 12. ____________ n. 天赋；才能 32. ____________ n. 页 13. ____________ n. 世纪；百年 33. ____________ adv. 严重地；差 14. ____________ n. 印刷；字体 34. ____________ pron. 我自己 15. ____________ pron. 他自己 35. ____________ pron. 你自己 16. ____________ n. 书商 36. ____________ v. 记录；录制 17. ____________ v. 归还；返回 37. ____________ n. 打印机 18. ____________ adj. 好奇的 38. ____________ n. 游客 19. ____________ n. 暴风雨 39. ____________ n. 句子 20. ____________ n. 发现；发现物 40. ____________ n. 发音 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. __________________ 落后 21. __________________ 担心 2. __________________ 为了 22. __________________ 起初 3. __________________ 不足为奇 23. __________________ 后来 4. __________________ 免费 24. __________________ 即使 5. __________________ 尽可能 25. __________________ 多亏；由于 6. __________________ 使……突出 26. __________________ 依靠；取决于 7. __________________ 向……学习 27. __________________ 发现；查明 8. __________________ 对……好奇 28. __________________ 考虑 9. __________________ 对……感兴趣 29. __________________ 同意 10. __________________ 放弃 30. __________________ 记住；背诵 11. __________________ 继续努力 31. __________________ 大声朗读 12. __________________ 努力学习 32. __________________ 犯错误 13. __________________ 取得进步 33. __________________ 改正错误 14. __________________ 查阅；向上看 34. __________________ 和……交谈 15. __________________ 写下 35. __________________ 把……介绍给 16. __________________ 听磁带 36. __________________ 把……翻译成 17. __________________ 记笔记 37. __________________ 一点 18. __________________ 向某人求助 38. __________________ 太……而不能 19. __________________ 练习做 39. __________________ 如此……以至于 20. __________________ 害怕 40. __________________ 不仅……而且 第三类：重难词形变化 1. ____________(v.成功)→____________(n.成功)→____________(adj.成功的)→____________(adv.成功地) 2. ____________(v.发明)→____________(n.发明家)→____________(n.发明) 3. ____________(adj.伟大的)→____________(n.伟大) 4. ____________(adj.好奇的)→____________(n.好奇心) 5. ____________(v.预测)→____________(n.预测) 6. ____________(v.发现)→____________(n.发现) 7. ____________(v.发音)→____________(n.发音) 8. ____________(v.拼写)→____________(n.拼写) 9. ____________(v.纠正)→____________(adv.正确地) 10. ____________(adj.慢的)→____________(adv.慢地) 11. ____________(adj.差的；坏的)→____________(adv.差地) 12. ____________(v.说)→____________(n.演讲) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. ____________________________________________________________ 学习英语是一生的旅程。 2. ____________________________________________________________ 他通过读书自学法语。 3. ____________________________________________________________ 这个小男孩对周围的一切都很好奇。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 为了记住新单词，他把它们写在笔记本上。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 6. ____________________________________________________________ 她每天练习说英语一小时。 7. ____________________________________________________________ 这位发明家一生中有无数想法。 8. ____________________________________________________________ 你可以通过听磁带来改善发音。 9. ____________________________________________________________ 学习永远不嫌晚。 10. ____________________________________________________________ 他数学落后了，但他没有放弃。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗？ 12. ____________________________________________________________ 你读得越多，写得越好。 13. ____________________________________________________________ 我们应该从错误中学习。 14. ____________________________________________________________ 课堂上记笔记很重要。 15. ____________________________________________________________ 她是一位成功的语言学习者。 16. ____________________________________________________________ 没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Lessons in language learning 核心词汇精练100道 参考答案 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. learner 2. speaking 3. methods 4. to learn 5. mistakes 6. spell 7. improving 8. remember 9. advice 10. well 11. kinds 12. grammar 13. to practise 14. interesting 15. writes 16. sentence 17. our 18. pronunciation 19. words 20. to understand 21. aloud 22. finished 23. gives 24. dictionaries 25. translating 26. information 27. to remember 28. mistakes 29. reading 30. pronounce 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 1. speaking 2. mistake 3. spell 4. advice 5. well 6. remember 7. pronunciation 8. kinds 9. improve 10. grammar 11. sentence 12. aloud 13. words 14. understand 15. writes 16. dictionaries 17. translating 18. information 19. mistakes 20. pronounce 21. reading 22. best 23. suggestions 24. methods 25. finished 26. review 27. interesting 28. textbooks 29. ability 30. watch 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 1. to practise speaking 2. made; mistakes 3. gave; advice 4. speaks; well 5. remember; words 6. grammar; vocabulary 7. spell; word 8. learn from 9. writes 10. dictionaries 11. pronunciation; improving 12. aloud; morning 13. to understand 14. practise 15. tries; best 16. review; class 17. from; to 18. is; information 19. finished; yesterday 20. watching; films 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 1. Learning 2. made; errors 3. way to practise 4. getting better 5. spell; word 6. repeat 7. offered; suggestions 8. as fast as 9. spent; reading 10. learn; by 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Lessons in language learning 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He is a slow ________ (learn). He needs more time. 2．We should practice ________ (speak) English every day. 3．There are some good ________ (method) of learning English. 4．It's important ________ (learn) English well. 5．He made many ________ (mistake) in his homework. 6．Can you ________ (spell) this word? 7．My English is ________ (improve) now. 8．We should ________ (remember) the new words. 9．The teacher gave us some useful ________ (advice). 10．She speaks English very ________ (good). 11．There are different ________ (kind) of books in the library. 12．He is good at ________ (grammar). 13．We need ________ (practise) more after class. 14．The story is very ________ (interest). 15．She ________ (write) a diary in English every day. 16．Can you read this ________ (sentence) for me? 17．We should try ________ (we) best to learn English. 18．He has a good ________ (pronounce). 19．There are many new ________ (word) in the passage. 20．It's too hard ________ (understand) the accent. 21．We should read English ________ (loud) in the morning. 22．He ________ (finish) reading the book yesterday. 23．The teacher often ________ (give) us advice. 24．We need some good ________ (dictionary). 25．She is good at ________ (translate). 26．There is a lot of ________ (information) in the book. 27．He tries ________ (remember) ten words every day. 28．We should learn from our ________ (mistake). 29．The ________ (read) room is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 30．He can't ________ (pronunciation) the word correctly. 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．We should practice ________ (说) English every day. 32．He made a ________ (错误) in his homework. 33．Can you ________ (拼写) this word? 34．The teacher gave us some ________ (建议). 35．She speaks English very ________ (好). 36．We should ________ (记住) the new words. 37．He has a good ________ (发音). 38．There are different ________ (种类) of books. 39．We need to ________ (提高) our English. 40．He is good at ________ (语法). 41．Can you read this ________ (句子) for me? 42．We should read English ________ (大声地) in the morning. 43．There are many new ________ (单词) in the passage. 44．It's too hard to ________ (理解) the accent. 45．He ________ (写) a diary in English every day. 46．We need some good ________ (词典). 47．She is good at ________ (翻译). 48．There is a lot of ________ (信息) in the book. 49．We should learn from our ________ (错误). 50．He can't ________ (发音) the word correctly. 51．The ________ (阅读) room is open from 8 a.m. 52．We should try our ________ (最好) to learn English. 53．The teacher often gives us some ________ (建议). 54．It's important to learn good learning ________ (方法). 55．He ________ (完成) reading the book yesterday. 56．We should ________ (复习) the new words after class. 57．The story is very ________ (有趣的). 58．We can learn a lot from ________ (课本). 59．He has a good ________ (能力) in learning English. 60．We should ________ (看) English films to improve our listening. 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．每天练习说英语很重要。 It's important ________ ________ English every day. 62．他在作业中犯了很多错误。 He ________ many ________ in his homework. 63．老师给了我们一些有用的建议。 The teacher ________ us some useful ________. 64．她英语说得很好。 She ________ English very ________. 65．我们应该每天记十个单词。 We should ________ ten ________ every day. 66．他擅长语法和词汇。 He is good at ________ and ________. 67．你能拼写这个词吗？ Can you ________ this ________? 68．我们应该从错误中学习。 We should ________ ________ our mistakes. 69．他每天用英语写日记。 He ________ a diary in English every day. 70．我们需要一些好词典。 We need some good ________. 71．他的发音在进步。 His ________ is ________. 72．我们应该早上大声朗读英语。 We should read English ________ in the ________. 73．理解这个口音太难了。 It's too hard ________ ________ the accent. 74．我们需要多做练习。 We need to ________ more. 75．他尽力学好英语。 He ________ his ________ to learn English well. 76．我们应该课后复习生词。 We should ________ the new words after ________. 77．阅览室从早上8点开放到下午5点。 The reading room is open ________ 8 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. 78．这本书里有很多信息。 There ________ a lot of ________ in the book. 79．他昨天读完了这本书。 He ________ reading the book ________. 80．我们可以通过看电影提高听力。 We can improve our listening by ________ English ________. 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．It's important to learn English well. （同义） ________ English well is important. 82．He made many mistakes. （同义） He ________ a lot of ________ in his homework. 83．We should practise speaking every day. （同义） It's a good ________ ________ speaking every day. 84．His English is improving. （同义） He is ________ ________ at English. 85．Can you spell this word? （同义） How do you ________ this ________? 86．We should learn from our mistakes. （同义） We shouldn't ________ the same mistakes. 87．The teacher gave us advice. （同义） The teacher ________ us some ________. 88．He runs fast. She runs fast too. （合并） He runs ________ ________ ________ she. 89．It took me two hours to read the book. （同义） I ________ two hours ________ the book. 90．We should remember the words. （同义） It's a good way to ________ the words ________ heart. 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．It's important ________ English every day. A．practise B．practisingC．to practise D．practised 92．He made many ________ in his homework. A．mistake B．mistakesC．mistake's D．mistakes' 93．The teacher gave us some ________ on learning English. A．advice B．advicesC．advise D．advises 94．We should practise ________ English every morning. A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads 95．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．WhoC．Where D．When 96．He runs ________ than his brother. A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest 97．It took me two hours ________ my homework. A．finish B．finishingC．to finish D．finished 98．—________ do you improve your English? —By reading aloud. A．How B．WhatC．When D．Where 99．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．is B．areC．has D．have 100．He is good at ________ stories. A．tell B．tellsC．telling D．told 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Lessons in language learning 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He is a slow ________ (learn). He needs more time. 【答案】learner 【详解】“学习者”是 learner，冠词 a 后接名词，故填 learner。 2．We should practice ________ (speak) English every day. 【答案】speaking 【详解】practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故填 speaking。 3．There are some good ________ (method) of learning English. 【答案】methods 【详解】some 后接可数名词复数，故填 methods。 4．It's important ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】It's important to do sth.，故填 to learn。 5．He made many ________ (mistake) in his homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，故填 mistakes。 6．Can you ________ (spell) this word? 【答案】spell 【详解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 spell。 7．My English is ________ (improve) now. 【答案】improving 【详解】由 now 可知用现在进行时 be doing，故填 improving。 8．We should ________ (remember) the new words. 【答案】remember 【详解】情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 remember。 9．The teacher gave us some useful ________ (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】advice 是不可数名词，故填 advice。 10．She speaks English very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】修饰动词 speaks 用副词 well，故填 well。 11．There are different ________ (kind) of books in the library. 【答案】kinds 【详解】different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填 kinds。 12．He is good at ________ (grammar). 【答案】grammar 【详解】“语法”是 grammar，不可数名词，故填 grammar。 13．We need ________ (practise) more after class. 【答案】to practise 【详解】need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填 to practise。 14．The story is very ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】修饰事物用 -ing 形容词 interesting，故填 interesting。 15．She ________ (write) a diary in English every day. 【答案】writes 【详解】由 every day 可知用一般现在时，主语 she 第三人称单数，故填 writes。 16．Can you read this ________ (sentence) for me? 【答案】sentence 【详解】“句子”是 sentence，this 后接单数，故填 sentence。 17．We should try ________ (we) best to learn English. 【答案】our 【详解】try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our，故填 our。 18．He has a good ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】“发音”是 pronunciation，冠词 a 后接名词，故填 pronunciation。 19．There are many new ________ (word) in the passage. 【答案】words 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，故填 words。 20．It's too hard ________ (understand) the accent. 【答案】to understand 【详解】too ... to ...“太……而不能……”，故填 to understand。 21．We should read English ________ (loud) in the morning. 【答案】aloud 【详解】read aloud“朗读”，固定搭配，故填 aloud。 22．He ________ (finish) reading the book yesterday. 【答案】finished 【详解】由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，故填 finished。 23．The teacher often ________ (give) us advice. 【答案】gives 【详解】一般现在时主语 teacher 第三人称单数，故填 gives。 24．We need some good ________ (dictionary). 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】some 后接可数名词复数，dictionary 变 y 为 i 加 -es，故填 dictionaries。 25．She is good at ________ (translate). 【答案】translating 【详解】be good at doing sth.，故填 translating。 26．There is a lot of ________ (information) in the book. 【答案】information 【详解】information 是不可数名词，故填 information。 27．He tries ________ (remember) ten words every day. 【答案】to remember 【详解】try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填 to remember。 28．We should learn from our ________ (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】“错误”用复数表示一类，故填 mistakes。 29．The ________ (read) room is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 【答案】reading 【详解】reading room“阅览室”，用动名词作定语，故填 reading。 30．He can't ________ (pronunciation) the word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】情态动词 can't 后接动词原形，pronunciation 的动词是 pronounce，故填 pronounce。 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．We should practice ________ (说) English every day. 【答案】speaking 【详解】practice doing sth.；“说”英语用 speak，动名词 speaking。 32．He made a ________ (错误) in his homework. 【答案】mistake 【详解】“错误”是 mistake，a 后接单数。 33．Can you ________ (拼写) this word? 【答案】spell 【详解】“拼写”是 spell，can 后接原形。 34．The teacher gave us some ________ (建议). 【答案】advice 【详解】“建议”是 advice，不可数名词。 35．She speaks English very ________ (好). 【答案】well 【详解】修饰动词用副词 well。 36．We should ________ (记住) the new words. 【答案】remember 【详解】“记住”是 remember，should 后接原形。 37．He has a good ________ (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】“发音”是 pronunciation。 38．There are different ________ (种类) of books. 【答案】kinds 【详解】“种类”是 kind，different 后接复数。 39．We need to ________ (提高) our English. 【答案】improve 【详解】“提高”是 improve。 40．He is good at ________ (语法). 【答案】grammar 【详解】“语法”是 grammar，不可数名词。 41．Can you read this ________ (句子) for me? 【答案】sentence 【详解】“句子”是 sentence。 42．We should read English ________ (大声地) in the morning. 【答案】aloud 【详解】“大声地”read aloud 用 aloud。 43．There are many new ________ (单词) in the passage. 【答案】words 【详解】“单词”是 word，many 后接复数。 44．It's too hard to ________ (理解) the accent. 【答案】understand 【详解】“理解”是 understand。 45．He ________ (写) a diary in English every day. 【答案】writes 【详解】“写”是 write，主语 he 用 writes。 46．We need some good ________ (词典). 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】“词典”是 dictionary，some 后接复数。 47．She is good at ________ (翻译). 【答案】translating 【详解】“翻译”是 translate，be good at doing 用 translating。 48．There is a lot of ________ (信息) in the book. 【答案】information 【详解】“信息”是 information，不可数。 49．We should learn from our ________ (错误). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】“错误”是 mistake，用复数。 50．He can't ________ (发音) the word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】“发音”是 pronounce，can't 后接原形。 51．The ________ (阅读) room is open from 8 a.m. 【答案】reading 【详解】“阅览室”reading room。 52．We should try our ________ (最好) to learn English. 【答案】best 【详解】try one's best“尽某人最大努力”。 53．The teacher often gives us some ________ (建议). 【答案】suggestions 【详解】“建议”suggestion，some 后接复数。 54．It's important to learn good learning ________ (方法). 【答案】methods 【详解】“方法”是 method，用复数。 55．He ________ (完成) reading the book yesterday. 【答案】finished 【详解】“完成”是 finish，yesterday 用过去式。 56．We should ________ (复习) the new words after class. 【答案】review 【详解】“复习”是 review，should 后接原形。 57．The story is very ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】“有趣的”修饰事物用 interesting。 58．We can learn a lot from ________ (课本). 【答案】textbooks 【详解】“课本”是 textbook，用复数。 59．He has a good ________ (能力) in learning English. 【答案】ability 【详解】“能力”是 ability。 60．We should ________ (看) English films to improve our listening. 【答案】watch 【详解】“看”电影用 watch。 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．每天练习说英语很重要。 It's important ________ ________ English every day. 【答案】to practise speaking 【详解】It's important to do sth.；practice doing。 62．他在作业中犯了很多错误。 He ________ many ________ in his homework. 【答案】made; mistakes 【详解】“犯错”make mistakes；yesterday 用过去式 made。 63．老师给了我们一些有用的建议。 The teacher ________ us some useful ________. 【答案】gave; advice 【详解】“给”give；advice 不可数。 64．她英语说得很好。 She ________ English very ________. 【答案】speaks; well 【详解】“说”语言用 speak；修饰动词用副词 well。 65．我们应该每天记十个单词。 We should ________ ten ________ every day. 【答案】remember; words 【详解】“记住”remember；“单词”words。 66．他擅长语法和词汇。 He is good at ________ and ________. 【答案】grammar; vocabulary 【详解】“语法”grammar；“词汇”vocabulary。 67．你能拼写这个词吗？ Can you ________ this ________? 【答案】spell; word 【详解】“拼写”spell；“词”word。 68．我们应该从错误中学习。 We should ________ ________ our mistakes. 【答案】learn from 【详解】learn from“从……中学习”。 69．他每天用英语写日记。 He ________ a diary in English every day. 【答案】writes 【详解】“写日记”write a diary；主语 he 用 writes。 70．我们需要一些好词典。 We need some good ________. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】“词典”dictionary，some 后用复数。 71．他的发音在进步。 His ________ is ________. 【答案】pronunciation; improving 【详解】“发音”pronunciation；“进步”用现在进行时 improving。 72．我们应该早上大声朗读英语。 We should read English ________ in the ________. 【答案】aloud; morning 【详解】read aloud“朗读”；“早上”morning。 73．理解这个口音太难了。 It's too hard ________ ________ the accent. 【答案】to understand 【详解】too ... to ...；“理解”understand。 74．我们需要多做练习。 We need to ________ more. 【答案】practise 【详解】“练习”practise。 75．他尽力学好英语。 He ________ his ________ to learn English well. 【答案】tries; best 【详解】try one's best“尽某人最大努力”。 76．我们应该课后复习生词。 We should ________ the new words after ________. 【答案】review; class 【详解】“复习”review；after class“课后”。 77．阅览室从早上8点开放到下午5点。 The reading room is open ________ 8 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. 【答案】from; to 【详解】from ... to ...“从……到……”。 78．这本书里有很多信息。 There ________ a lot of ________ in the book. 【答案】is; information 【详解】information 不可数，be 用 is。 79．他昨天读完了这本书。 He ________ reading the book ________. 【答案】finished; yesterday 【详解】“完成做某事”finish doing；“昨天”yesterday。 80．我们可以通过看电影提高听力。 We can improve our listening by ________ English ________. 【答案】watching; films 【详解】by doing sth.；“看电影”watch films。 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．It's important to learn English well. （同义） ________ English well is important. 【答案】Learning 【详解】动名词作主语，learn 变 learning。 82．He made many mistakes. （同义） He ________ a lot of ________ in his homework. 【答案】made; errors 【详解】mistakes = errors“错误”。 83．We should practise speaking every day. （同义） It's a good ________ ________ speaking every day. 【答案】way to practise 【详解】“每天练习是个好方法”。 84．His English is improving. （同义） He is ________ ________ at English. 【答案】getting better 【详解】improving = getting better“进步”。 85．Can you spell this word? （同义） How do you ________ this ________? 【答案】spell; word 【详解】“你能拼写这个词吗”即“这个词怎么拼”。 86．We should learn from our mistakes. （同义） We shouldn't ________ the same mistakes. 【答案】repeat 【详解】“从错误中学习”即“不重复犯同样的错误”，repeat“重复”。 87．The teacher gave us advice. （同义） The teacher ________ us some ________. 【答案】offered; suggestions 【详解】give advice = offer suggestions“提建议”。 88．He runs fast. She runs fast too. （合并） He runs ________ ________ ________ she. 【答案】as fast as 【详解】“他和她跑得一样快”as fast as。 89．It took me two hours to read the book. （同义） I ________ two hours ________ the book. 【答案】spent; reading 【详解】it takes sb. time to do = spend time doing。 90．We should remember the words. （同义） It's a good way to ________ the words ________ heart. 【答案】learn; by 【详解】remember ... by heart“记住”。 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．It's important ________ English every day. A．practise B．practisingC．to practise D．practised 【答案】C 【详解】It's important to do sth.，用不定式，故选 C。 92．He made many ________ in his homework. A．mistake B．mistakesC．mistake's D．mistakes' 【答案】B 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数 mistakes，故选 B。 93．The teacher gave us some ________ on learning English. A．advice B．advicesC．advise D．advises 【答案】A 【详解】advice 是不可数名词，没有复数，故选 A。 94．We should practise ________ English every morning. A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】practise doing sth.，用动名词，故选 B。 95．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．WhoC．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】答语是人，用 who 提问，故选 B。 96．He runs ________ than his brother. A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】由 than 可知用比较级 faster，故选 B。 97．It took me two hours ________ my homework. A．finish B．finishingC．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】It takes sb. time to do sth.，用不定式，故选 C。 98．—________ do you improve your English? —By reading aloud. A．How B．WhatC．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】答语 by doing 表方式，用 how 提问，故选 A。 99．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．is B．areC．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】there be 就近一致，milk 不可数用 is，故选 A。 100．He is good at ________ stories. A．tell B．tellsC．telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】be good at doing sth.，at 后接动名词，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $