Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 班级_______ 姓名 _________ 分数 ________ 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式（20分） 1．print（打印）→ ________（打印机；印刷工人） 2．designer （名词，设计师）→___________ （v. 设计；计划） 3．educate（动词，教育） → ________ (n. 教育家) → ________ (n. 教育) 4．tour（旅行）→ ________（游客，旅行者） 5．dance（跳舞）→ ________（舞蹈家） 6．act（表演）→ ________（男演员）→ ________（女演员） 7．write (动词，写) →________ (名词，作家) 8．science (名词，科学) →________ (名词，科学家) 9．invent (动词，发明) →________ (名词，发明家) → ________ (名词，发明) 10．curious (形容词，好奇的) → ________（名词，好奇） 11．count (动词，数数) →________ (形容词，无数的) 12．predict (动词，预测) →________ (名词，预测) 13．success (名词，成功) →________ (形容词，成功的) 14．wonder (名词，惊奇) →________ (形容词，精彩的) 15．teach (动词，教) →________ (过去式) 16．careful (形容词，仔细的) →________ (副词，仔细地) 17. piano（名词，钢琴）→__________（名词，钢琴家） 18. learn（动词，学习）→__________（名词，学习者） 19. predict（动词，预测）→__________（名词，预测；发现） 20. pronounce（动词，发音）→________ (名词，发音) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（25分） 1. Benjamin Franklin was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 2. We should teach ________ (we) new knowledge every day if we want to be lifelong learners. 3. The ________ (curiosity) boy likes to ask questions about storms and weather. 4. Franklin’s ________ (find) helped people predict the weather better. 5. It is ________ (count) to see great learners keep practising all their lives. 6. He did not make money from his ________ (invent) and let people use them for free. 7. You should practise your ________ (pronounce) aloud every morning. 8. We must learn grammar rules and use them ________ (correct). 9. If you don’t move forward, you will fall ________ (behind). 10. Zhao Yuanren was a famous language ________ (learn). 11. We should spend as much time as possible ________ (read) English sentences. 12. The little girl enjoyed teaching ________ (she) paper-cutting. 13. He speaks English ________ (slow) so that everyone can follow him. 14. Among all the students, Amy writes ________ (carefully). 15. Tom runs ________ (fast) than Simon. 16. We should set goals for ________ (we) before we start learning. 17. The ________ (print) worked in his brother’s shop when Franklin was young. 18. It came as no surprise that he had great ________ (talent) for computer skills. 19. He stayed up late ________ (return) the books to the bookseller the next day. 20. The ________ (great) of Franklin lies in his spirit of lifelong learning. 21. If you keep practising, you will make progress and get ________ (far). 22. You can improve your speaking by having ________ (conversation) with foreigners. 23. The app can ________ (translation) many kinds of languages for us. 24. To my surprise, the ________ (tour) could not understand my English at first. 25. It is important for us to remember ________ (sentence) instead of single words. 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（25分） 1. A good learner knows that a ______（旅程）of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 2. Don’t give up when you go ______（逆，对抗）difficulties in study. 3. If you stop trying, you will ______（落后）behind others. 4. He has a strong ______（冲劲）to learn new languages. 5. The teacher will ______（指导）us on the right way of language learning. 6. Benjamin Franklin was a ______（终身的）learner all his life. 7. He worked as a ______（印刷工）in his brother’s shop in his youth. 8. Franklin was ______（好奇的）about the storms in nature. 9. His ______（调查发现）helped people learn more about weather. 10. There are ______（数不尽的）ways to improve our English skills. 11. We can use this new app ______（免费）. 12. Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese ______（方言）. 13. Please read the ______（句子）loudly and remember their meanings. 14. ______（除……之外）English, he can also speak German and French. 15. We should read English ______（出声地）every morning. 16. Pay attention to your ______（发音）when you speak English. 17. It is necessary to learn some ______（语法）rules. 18. You don’t need to understand every word in the ______（文本）. 19. The ______（游客）asked me the way to the nearby restaurant. 20. ______（令某人惊讶的是）, I could not make the American students understand me. 21. You need to ______（重复）the words many times to remember them well. 22. He wrote down useful sentences on a piece of ______（页）of paper. 23. We should try our best to learn as ______（尽可能）much as we can. 24. He wants to be a ______（生物学家）when he grows up. 25. Practice makes perfect and it leads us to ______（成功）. 四、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him ______ ______ ______. 2. 千里之行，始于足下。 A ______ of a thousand miles ______ ______ a single step. 3. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat ______ ______ moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ______ ______. 4. 富兰克林是一位终身学习者。 Benjamin Franklin was ______ ______ ______. 5. 他从书商那里借书，为了第二天一早归还。 He borrowed books from booksellers ______ ______ ______ return them early the next day. 6. 令我们惊讶的是，他免费分享了他的发明。 ______ ______ ______, he shared his inventions ______ ______. 7. 我们应该尽可能多地阅读英语句子，而不是单个单词。 We should read English sentences as much as possible ______ ______ single words. 8. 发音在语言学习中起着重要作用。 Pronunciation is an important part of ______ ______. 9. 你可以通过和当地人交谈来学习一门语言。 You can learn a language by ______ ______ local people. 10. 熟能生巧。 ______ ______ ______. 五、短文语法填空（20分） (A) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） Zhao Yuanren was a great language master. He could speak many dialects and foreign languages. Besides his great talent, he had good ways 1______ (learn) languages. He thought it was important to spend as much time as possible 2______ (read), speaking and listening. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals and put 3______ (he) in the language environment. He always carried a pen and paper 4______ (write) down useful sentences. He believed it was better to learn sentences rather than single 5______ (word). Learning a new language is hard, 6______ it will become much easier if we use the right way. If you practise 7______ (careful) every day, you will make 8______ (far) progress. Never fall 9______ and keep being a curious 10______ (learn). (B) 首字母填空（10分） Benjamin Franklin is one of the most famous people in the 18th c____1____. He was a writer, scientist and i____2____. As one of 17 children, he only got two years of schooling before he began to work. While working in the print shop, he t____3____ himself by reading countless books. He was c____4____ about the world around him. He studied storms and his f____5____ helped predict weather. He made many inventions, but he never made money from them. People could use them f____6____ free. He saw learning as an exciting and e____7____ journey. We should learn from him. As good learners, we must set goals for o____8____. If we don’t move forward, we will fall b____9____. Keep practising and we will get s____10____ one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式（20小题） 1. print（打印）→ printer（打印机；印刷工人） 解析：动词print +后缀-er，表示做这个动作的人/物。 2. designer（名词，设计师）→ design（v. 设计；计划） 解析：designer是design的名词（人）形式，去掉-er变回动词原形。 3. educate（动词，教育）→ educator（n. 教育家）→ education（n. 教育） 解析：educate+or → educator（人，教育家）；educate去掉e+ion → education（抽象名词，教育）。 4. tour（旅行）→ tourist（游客，旅行者） 解析：tour + ist，后缀-ist表示从事某活动的人。 5. dance（跳舞）→ dancer（舞蹈家） 解析：dance +r，后缀-er表示执行者。 6. act（表演）→ actor（演员） 解析：act+or → actor（男演员；演员）；act+ress actress为女演员。 7. write(动词，写) → writer(名词，作家) 解析：write去掉e +r，-er表示做写作这件事的人。 8. science(名词，科学) → scientist(名词，科学家) 解析：science去掉ce +tist，后缀-ist表专业从业者。 9. invent(动词，发明)→ inventor(名词，发明家)→ invention(名词，发明) 解析：invent+or → inventor（人）；invent+ion → invention（事物，发明物）。 10. curious(形容词，好奇的)→ curiosity(名词，好奇) 解析：形容词curious变名词，把ous变为osity，curiosity好奇心。 11. count(动词，数数)→ countless(形容词，无数的) 解析：count（数）+less（无，没有）→ countless 数不尽的，无数的。 12. predict(动词，预测)→ prediction(名词，预测) 解析：predict去掉t +ion，动词变名词，-ion名词后缀。 13. success(名词，成功)→ successful(形容词，成功的) 解析：success +ful，-ful形容词后缀，表示“充满……的”。 14. wonder(名词，惊奇)→ wonderful(形容词，精彩的) 解析：wonder+ful → wonderful 绝妙的，精彩的。 15. teach(动词，教)→ taught(过去式) 解析：teach属于不规则变化，过去式和过去分词都是taught。 16. careful(形容词，仔细的)→ carefully(副词，仔细地) 解析：形容词变副词，一般直接加ly，careful→carefully。 17. piano（名词，钢琴）→ pianist（名词，钢琴家） 解析：piano，后缀-ist表示演奏者，pianist钢琴家。 18. learn（动词，学习）→ learner（名词，学习者） 解析：learn+er，-er表示做学习动作的人。 19. predict（动词，预测）→ prediction（名词，预测；发现） 解析：同第12题，predict → prediction。 20. pronounce（动词，发音）→ pronunciation(名词，发音) 解析：pronounce去掉ce，ci变ci，pronunciation（注意拼写，容易写错）。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（25小题） 1. inventor 解析：a great +名词，发明家inventor 2. ourselves 解析：teach oneself自学，主语we，反身代词ourselves 3. curious 解析：修饰名词boy，用形容词curious好奇的 4. findings 解析：finding调查发现，此处用复数findings 5. countless 解析：count动词数；countless形容词，数不尽的 6. inventions 解析：invent动词；invention发明物，复数inventions 7. pronunciation 解析：practise one’s pronunciation练习发音，名词 8. correctly 解析：修饰动词use，副词correctly正确地 9. behind 解析：固定短语fall behind落后 10. learner 解析：language learner语言学习者 11. reading 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth 12. herself 解析：teach oneself自学，主语she，反身herself 13. slowly 解析：修饰动词speaks，副词slowly 14. (the) most carefully 解析：among三者及以上，副词最高级 15. faster 解析：than提示副词比较级fast→faster 16. ourselves 解析：set goals for ourselves为我们自己设立目标 17. printer 解析：printer印刷工 18. talent 解析：have talent for有……天赋，talent天资 19. to return 解析：in order to do，不定式表目的 20. greatness 解析：the后接名词greatness伟大 21. further 解析：far的比较级further，进一步的 22. conversations 解析：have conversations with和……交谈，复数 23. translate 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形translate翻译 24. tourist 解析：tourist游客 25. sentences 解析：sentence句子，用复数表一类事物 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（25小题） 1. journey 解析：journey n. 旅程 2. against 解析：against prep. 逆，对抗 3. fall behind 解析：固定短语fall behind落后，will后接动词原形 4. drive 解析：drive n. 冲劲 5. guide 解析：guide v. 指导 6. lifelong 解析：lifelong adj.终身的 7. printer 解析：printer n.印刷工 8. curious 解析：curious adj.好奇的 9. findings 解析：finding n.调查发现，常用复数 10. countless 解析：countless adj.数不尽的 11. for free 解析：固定短语免费 12. dialects 解析：dialect方言，30种，用复数dialects 13. sentences 解析：sentence句子，复数 14. Besides 解析：besides prep.除……之外（还有），句首大写 15. aloud 解析：aloud adv.出声地 16. pronunciation 解析：pronunciation n.发音 17. grammar 解析：grammar n.语法 18. text 解析：text n.文本 19. tourist 解析：tourist n.游客 20. To my surprise 解析：固定短语令某人惊讶的是，句首大写 21. repeat 解析：need to do sth，repeat v.重复 22. page 解析：page n.页 23. possible 解析：as…as possible尽可能…… 24. biologist 解析：biologist n.生物学家 25. success 解析：success n.成功 四、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（10小题） 1. for a lifetime 解析：lifetime一生，固定谚语 2. journey; begins with 解析：journey旅程；begin with以……开始，主语单数用begins 3. against; fall behind 解析：against逆；fall behind落后，will后原形 4. a lifelong learner 解析：lifelong learner终身学习者 5. in order to 解析：in order to为了，不定式表目的 6. To our surprise; for free 解析：to one’s surprise令我们惊讶；for free免费 7. rather than 解析：rather than而不是 8. language learning 解析：language learning语言学习 9. talking with 解析：by介词后doing；talk with和……交谈 10. Practice makes perfect 解析：谚语，熟能生巧，首字母大写 五、短文语法填空 (A) 1. to learn 解析：ways to do sth 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语 2. reading 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 3. himself 解析：put oneself in… 使自己置身于……，主语he反身himself 4. to write 解析：不定式表目的，带着纸笔是为了写下句子 5. words 解析：single words 单个单词，用复数 6. but 解析：转折连词，学习语言很难，但是方法正确就容易 7. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词practise，carefully认真地 8. further 解析：far的比较级further，进一步的 9. behind 解析：固定短语fall behind落后 10. learner 解析：a后接名词learner学习者 (B) 首字母填空 1. century 解析：in the 18th century 在18世纪 2. inventor 解析：inventor发明家，对应富兰克林身份 3. taught 解析：teach oneself自学，全文过去式teach→taught 4. curious 解析：be curious about对……好奇 5. findings 解析：findings调查发现，他的发现帮助预测天气 6. for 解析：固定搭配for free免费 7. endless 解析：endless无尽的，an endless journey无尽的旅程 8. ourselves 解析：set goals for ourselves 为我们自己设定目标 9. behind 解析：fall behind落后 10. success 解析：get success获得成功 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $