Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元整合作业设计2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-2027学年人教版2024七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元整合作业设计（精品版） 姓名：__________　班级：__________　得分：__________　建议用时：40分钟　满分：100分 【作业设计说明】 1. 编写依据：本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》核心素养要求编写，严格贴合人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6《Rain or Shine》的词汇、短语、句型与语法，全部考点源自本单元教材，无超纲内容、无脱离本单元内容。 2. 题型与考点分类：本作业共七类题型——词汇运用10题、单项选择15题、句型转换5题、完形填空10题、阅读理解5题、补全对话5题、书面表达1篇。考点覆盖：现在进行时（be + 动词ing）、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别、天气词汇与词形变化（sun→sunny, rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, snow→snowy, storm→stormy, fog→foggy）、天气交际用语（What's the weather like? / How's the weather?）、以及单元核心短语（rain or shine / stay in / be lucky to do sth 等）。 3. 分层说明：本作业按难度梯度分为三个层次，由易到难排列，详见下方分层设计表。 4. 使用建议：建议40分钟闭卷完成；完成后对照参考答案自查，并将错题整理到作业评价栏。 【本作业分层设计表】 ★基础过关层：题量30题｜分值60分｜建议用时20分钟｜难度★☆☆｜考查单元核心词汇与基础语法（现在进行时、一般现在时与现在进行时对比） ★★能力提升层：题量20题｜分值30分｜建议用时15分钟｜难度★★☆｜考查语篇理解与真实交际运用 ★★★实践探究层：题量1题｜分值10分｜建议用时5分钟｜难度★★★｜考查书面表达与语言综合运用 【单元核心知识点清单】 一、核心词汇（20个）：weather, rain, rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, stormy, foggy, cloud, wind, sun, snow, storm, temperature, sunbathe, snowman, heavily, vacation, mountain 二、核心短语（15个）：rain or shine, weather report, stay in, play beach volleyball, build a snowman, take photos, have a good time, call sb back, no problem, right now, on vacation, in the mountains, skate on the ice, sit by the pool, be lucky to do sth 三、核心句型（6个）：1. What's the weather like in Beijing? —It's sunny. 2. How's the weather today? —It's raining heavily. 3. What are you doing at the beach? —I'm sunbathing at the moment. 4. It's a good day for a picnic. 5. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 6. It often rains in summer, but it is snowing now. 四、核心语法（1个）：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作，结构为“主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词ing”，标志词有 now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!；一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，标志词有 often, usually, every day, always, sometimes 等，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s/es。 五、学法口诀：（1）现在进行时，be加ing；now、look、listen，见到就用它。every day、often、usually，一般现在时来相见。（2）天气词形变一变：名词加y成形容词——sun→sunny, rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, snow→snowy, storm→stormy, fog→foggy。 【学生作业单】 【★基础过关层】（共30题，60分，建议20分钟，难度★☆☆）——考查Unit 6核心词汇与基础语法 一、词汇运用　根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It's raining h______ outside. You'd better take an umbrella.（猛烈地） 2. —How's the weather?　—It's s______ and warm.（晴朗的） 3. The t______ is -10℃ today. It's freezing cold.（温度） 4. They are on v______ in Sanya now.（假期） 5. It's c______ today. There are many clouds in the sky.（多云的） 6. Look! The children are making a s______ on the snow.（雪人） 7. In winter, we can s______ on the ice near the lake.（滑冰） 8. I'm g______ to see you again.（高兴的） 9. Weather can a______ our mood.（影响） 10. We are climbing the m______ this weekend.（山） 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 11. Look! It ______ heavily now. Let's stay at home. 　　A. rains　　B. rain　　C. is raining　　D. raining 12. —What's the weather like in Beijing?　—It ______ sunny today. 　　A. is　　B. are　　C. be　　D. am 13. My mother usually ______ TV after dinner, but now she ______ a book. 　　A. watch; reads　　B. watches; reads　　C. is watching; is reading　　D. watches; is reading 14. —What ______ you ______ at the moment?　—I am cleaning my room. 　　A. do; do　　B. are; doing　　C. is; doing　　D. are; do 15. It often ______ in summer here, so people always take umbrellas with them. 　　A. rains　　B. is raining　　C. rain　　D. raining 16. Listen! The wind ______ hard outside. 　　A. blow　　B. blows　　C. is blowing　　D. blew 17. —______ it snowing in Harbin now?　—Yes, it is. 　　A. Do　　B. Is　　C. Does　　D. Are 18. My father ______ football every Sunday, but he ______ at home now because of the rain. 　　A. plays; plays　　B. is playing; plays　　C. is playing; is playing　　D. plays; is playing 19. We are lucky ______ such good weather during our vacation. 　　A. have　　B. having　　C. to have　　D. has 20. —What's the weather like today?　—It's ______. Let's build a snowman. 　　A. sunny　　B. snowy　　C. windy　　D. foggy 21. My sister usually ______ her homework in the evening, but now she ______ TV. 　　A. does; watches　　B. is doing; watches　　C. does; watching　　D. does; is watching 22. —How's it going?　—______ 　　A. Not bad, thanks.　　B. It's raining.　　C. It's Monday.　　D. I'm ten. 23. —Where is Tom?　—He ______ photos in the park. 　　A. take　　B. takes　　C. is taking　　D. are taking 24. My grandparents ______ on vacation in the mountains, and they ______ a good time now. 　　A. are; have　　B. is; are having　　C. are; has　　D. are; are having 25. —Would you like to go skating on the ice?　—______ It sounds like fun. 　　A. No, thanks.　　B. Sure, I'd love to.　　C. That's all right.　　D. You're welcome. 三、句型转换　按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题4分，共20分） 26. It is snowing in Harbin now.（对划线部分提问） 　　________ ________ it snowing now? 27. They are playing beach volleyball on the beach.（改为否定句） 　　They ________ ________ beach volleyball on the beach. 28. He swims every day.（用now改写句子） 　　He ________ ________ now. 29. Lin Tao is doing his homework at home.（对划线部分提问） 　　________ ________ Lin Tao doing at home? 30. How's the weather in Shanghai?（改为同义句） 　　________ the weather ________ in Shanghai? 【★★能力提升层】（共20题，30分，建议15分钟，难度★★☆）——考查语篇理解与真实交际运用 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It is a ______(31)______ day in Sydney. Look! The sun is shining and the sky is blue. Many people are ______(32)______ on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball. Some are ______(33)______ photos. A little boy is building a sandcastle (沙堡). His parents are sitting ______(34)______ the pool and drinking orange juice. But in London, it is very different. It is ______(35)______ heavily now. People are staying ______(36)______. They are watching the weather report on TV. The weather report says it will be ______(37)______ tomorrow, so people can go out to play. Weather can ______(38)______ our mood. On a sunny day, we feel happy. But on a cold and ______(39)______ day, we may feel sad. So we should be ______(40)______ to have nice weather every day. 31. A. sunny　　B. rainy　　C. snowy　　D. foggy 32. A. swim　　B. swims　　C. swimming　　D. swam 33. A. take　　B. taking　　C. takes　　D. took 34. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. by 35. A. raining　　B. rains　　C. rain　　D. rained 36. A. out　　B. in　　C. up　　D. on 37. A. rainy　　B. rain　　C. sunny　　D. rains 38. A. affect　　B. affects　　C. affecting　　D. affected 39. A. warm　　B. hot　　C. sunny　　D. wet 40. A. sad　　B. glad　　C. tired　　D. sorry 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Lucy, How's it going? I am on vacation in Sanya with my family now. The weather here is warm and sunny. It is very different from our city! In our city, it is very cold now. It often snows in winter. But here in Sanya, people are swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. I am sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. My brother is playing beach volleyball with my father. My mother is taking photos. Tomorrow we will visit a small village in the mountains. The weather report says it will be sunny, too. So we are lucky to have such good weather. I am having a good time here. What's the weather like in your city? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 41. Where is Lily now? 　　A. In her city.　　B. In Sanya.　　C. In the mountains.　　D. At home. 42. What's the weather like in Sanya? 　　A. Warm and sunny.　　B. Cold and snowy.　　C. Windy and cloudy.　　D. Rainy and cold. 43. What is Lily doing now? 　　A. Playing beach volleyball.　　B. Taking photos.　　C. Swimming in the sea.　　D. Sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 44. What will Lily's family do tomorrow? 　　A. Go swimming.　　B. Visit a small village.　　C. Stay at home.　　D. Play beach volleyball. 45. What is the passage mainly about? 　　A. Lily's school life.　　B. Lily's family.　　C. Lily's vacation and the weather.　　D. Lily's friends. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. ______(46)______ B: Hi, Tom. It's Lily. How's the weather in Beijing today? A: ______(47)______ It's snowing heavily. B: Really? It's sunny and warm here in Guangzhou. I'm going to the beach. A: That sounds great. ______(48)______ B: I'm going to play beach volleyball with my friends. A: How nice! Don't forget to take some photos. B: ______(49)______ I'll share them with you. A: Thanks. By the way, what's the weather like in Guangzhou in winter? B: ______(50)______ It's warm all year round. 方框：A. Who's that?　B. It's very cold.　C. What are you going to do?　D. Sure, I will.　E. It's not too cold.　F. How's it going?　G. Where are you? 【★★★实践探究层】（共1题，10分，建议5分钟，难度★★★）——考查书面表达与语言综合运用 七、书面表达（10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡的天气以及人们在不同天气里的活动。请你用英语给他写一封60—80词的邮件，内容包括： 1. 你家乡现在的天气；2. 人们在这种天气里正在做的事情（至少两件）；3. 你最喜欢的天气及原因。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实姓名与校名。 【参考答案与逐题解析】 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 1. heavily　2. sunny　3. temperature　4. vacation　5. cloudy　6. snowman　7. skate　8. glad　9. affect　10. mountain 解析：考查Unit 6核心词汇与天气词形变化——heavily（rain heavily下大雨）、sunny（sun→sunny）、temperature（温度）、vacation（on vacation度假）、cloudy（cloud→cloudy）、snowman（复数snowmen）、skate（滑冰）、glad（高兴的）、affect（影响，天气影响情绪）、mountain（in the mountains在山区）均为本单元重点词汇。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 11—15 C A D B A　16—20 C B D C B　21—25 D A C D B 解析：考点零重复——11、16考查现在进行时肯定句（now / Listen!标志词、主语单复数决定be动词）；19考查本单元核心短语be lucky to do sth（形容词后接动词不定式）；12、17考查天气句型中的be动词及一般疑问句；13、18、21考查一般现在时与现在进行时的对比（usually / every Sunday与now对照）；14考查现在进行时特殊疑问句结构（What...doing）；15考查一般现在时三单（often标志词）；20考查天气形容词；22考查How's it going?的应答；23考查现在进行时；24考查be动词与主语一致及现在进行时；25考查Would you like to...?的应答。答案分布均衡（A3/B4/C4/D4），无连续同答案。 三、句型转换（每小题4分，共20分） 26. Where; is　27. aren't; playing　28. is; swimming　29. What; is　30. What's; like 解析：26、29为对划线部分提问（26提问地点用Where，句首首字母大写；29提问动作，用What...doing结构）；27为否定句，在be后加not（are not=aren't），动词用现在分词；28考查由一般现在时改用现在进行时（swims改为is swimming）；30考查How's the weather...?与What's the weather like...?的同义转换。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31—35 A C B D A　36—40 B C A D B 解析：语篇围绕“不同城市的天气与人们的活动”展开，依次考查天气形容词sunny、现在进行时（are swimming）、现在分词（taking）、介词by the pool、现在进行时（is raining）、短语stay in、天气形容词sunny、情态动词can后接动词原形affect、形容词wet、形容词glad。答案分布均衡（A3/B3/C2/D2），无连续同答案。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 41—45 B A D B C 解析：41、42、43、44为细节题，可直接在原文定位（度假地点、三亚的天气、莉莉正在做的事、明天的计划）；45为主旨题，考查对“莉莉的假期与天气”的概括，难度由易到难梯度排列。答案分布均衡（A1/B2/C1/D1），无连续同答案。 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 46—50 A B C D E 解析：贴合本单元天气与交际话题——46接电话者询问对方是谁，47回答北京天气很冷，48询问对方打算做什么，49表示答应会拍照，50回答广州冬天不太冷，符合真实交际逻辑。多余项为F、G。 七、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： Dear Peter, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you about the weather in my hometown. It's sunny and warm here now. Look! Many people are playing in the park. Some are flying kites, and some are taking photos. My friends and I are riding bikes by the river. I like sunny days best, because I can go out and have a good time. What's the weather like in your city? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 评分建议：第一档9—10分——要点齐全（天气+人们活动+最喜欢的天气及原因）、现在进行时使用准确、书写规范；第二档6—8分——要点基本齐全、有少量语言错误；第三档3—5分——要点不全、时态错误较多；第四档0—2分——内容太少或与主题无关。 【本单元易错点小结】 1. 现在进行时的结构是 be + 动词ing，不要漏掉be动词（误：He playing football. 正：He is playing football.）。 2. 一般现在时与现在进行时不要混用：often / usually / every day等用一般现在时，now / Look! / Listen!等用现在进行时。 3. 天气形容词由名词加y变化而来，注意双写与去e：sun→sunny, fog→foggy（双写g）, rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, snow→snowy, storm→stormy。 4. rain、snow既可作名词也可作动词：It's raining. / It often rains in summer. 注意区分“正在下”与“经常下”。 5. 主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时动词要加s/es（It often rains.），现在进行时用 is（It is raining.）。 6. hard作副词意为“努力地；猛烈地”（rain hard / study hard），hardly意为“几乎不”，两者不要混淆。 7. 询问天气的两种表达：What's the weather like? 与 How's the weather?，二者同义，回答都用 It's...。 8. stay in意为“待在家里、不外出”，be on vacation意为“在度假”，注意介词on不可换成in。 【附录一·Unit 6 核心短语默写自测（自测用，不计分）】 根据汉语提示写出英语短语： 1. 不论晴雨 __________　2. 天气预报 __________　3. 待在家里 __________　4. 打沙滩排球 __________ 5. 堆雪人 __________　6. 拍照 __________　7. 玩得开心 __________　8. 没问题 __________ 9. 度假 __________　10. 在山区 __________　11. 在冰上滑冰 __________　12. 坐在泳池边 __________ 参考答案：1. rain or shine　2. weather report　3. stay in　4. play beach volleyball　5. build a snowman　6. take photos　7. have a good time　8. no problem　9. on vacation　10. in the mountains　11. skate on the ice　12. sit by the pool 【附录二·现在进行时与一般现在时对比速记】 1. 现在进行时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词ing。例：It is raining heavily now. 2. 一般现在时：主语 + 动词（三单加s/es）。例：It often rains in summer. 3. What's the weather like? = How's the weather? —It's sunny and warm. 4. What are you doing at the moment? —I'm sunbathing by the pool. 5. It's a good day for a picnic. / We are lucky to have such good weather. 6. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 【附录三·Unit 6 重点句型翻译自测（自测用，不计分）】 把下列句子译成英语： 1. 今天天气怎么样？——晴朗又温暖。　　____________________________ 2. 现在正下着大雨。　　____________________________ 3. 夏天这里经常下雨。　　____________________________ 4. 我们很幸运有这样的好天气。　　____________________________ 5. 天气预报说明天会是晴天。　　____________________________ 6. 看！孩子们正在堆雪人。　　____________________________ 参考答案：1. What's the weather like today? —It's sunny and warm.　2. It is raining heavily now.　3. It often rains here in summer.　4. We are lucky to have such good weather.　5. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.　6. Look! The children are making a snowman. 【作业评价】 自评：□基础待巩固　□基础过关　□能力达标　□能力优秀　　得分：____/100 互评：________________________________________ 师评：________________________________________ 错题整理：________________________________________ 教师评语：________________________________________________________________ 家长签字：______________　　日期：______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $