期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。You can take some flowers when you visit someone. You can take some flowers when you visit someone. Listen to the next question. If you . don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. If you don't know how to spell a new word, you'd Better look IT up in a dictionary. Listen to the next question. The environment is getting much Better now. Yes, there used to be some storms here. Question, what problem did they mention? The environment is getting . much Better now. Yes, there used to be some storms here. Question, what problem did they mention? Listen to the next . question. Has your sister gone . to the great wall? Has your sister gone to the great wall? Listen to the next question. We have built lots of project hope schools in the village so far. We have built lots of project hope schools in the village so far. Listen to the next question. how many novels by more yen have you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. How many novels by more yet have . you read? Besides frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. Listen to the next question. To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question, what surprised the girl so much? To my great surprise, lisa invited me to her party this time. I think he has had you as her good friend. Question what's surprised the girl so much? Listen to the next question. Only your hometown has changed so much. I know i'm proud of IT. Only your hometown has changed so much. I know i'm proud of IT. Listen to the next question. We will have a concert next week. I am practicing singing these days. What about you, amy? I'm practicing the violin all day. We will have a concert next week. I am practicing singing these days. What about you, amy? I'm practicing the violin all day. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your spare time, Frank? I usually listen to . music at home. really. What kind of music do . you like? Pop music? Have you heard . you raise me up? Of course. IT sounds really moving. What about you. kate? I like rock music. Wow, you enjoy rock music. IT always makes me feel excited. What do you usually do in your spare time? Frank, I usually listen to music at home. really. What kind of music do you like? Pop music? Have you heard you raise ed me up? Of course, IT sounds really moving. What about you. kate? I like rock music. Wow, you enjoy rock music . is always makes me feel excited. Listen to the next question. Hi Peter. Our class is going to hold a zero way day next friday. Would you like to join us? Be sure. But what is a zero day? G on that day? Nobody brings anything which will be thrown away. We will use cloth bags, glass bottles and our own lunch boxes. Be that sounds difficult, then where will we put our food? G, we will bring IT in boxes from home. The school canteen will also give us fruit without any plastic bag. B, I see, what should I do before friday? G, please sort out the old paper in your desk. We will sell IT and use the money to buy two big bands for the classroom. B, good idea. How much paper do you think we can get? G, last year, class two got fifty kilos. If we work hard, we can do Better. B then I will bring a big box to school tomorrow. Hi Peter. Our class is going to hold a zero waste next friday. Would you like to join us? Be sure. But what is a zero? We stay g on that day. Nobody brings anything which will be thrown away. We will use cloth bags, glass bottles and our own lunch boxes. B that sounds difficult. Then where will we put our food? G we will bring IT in boxes from home. The school canteen will also give us fruit without any plastic bag. VI see, what should I do before friday? G, please sort out the old paper in your desk. We will sell IT and use the money to buy two big bands for the classroom. B, good idea. How much paper do you think we can get? G, last year, class two got fifty kilos. If we work hard, we can do Better. B then I will bring a big box to school tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rules with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does IT cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day's day is fifteen dollars. Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check on mine to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does IT cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day is day is fifteen dollars. Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rules with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does IT cost? Well, the starting Price for a one day's day is fifteen dollars. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You can take some flowers when you visit someone. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: The environment is getting much better now! W: Yes. There used to be sandstorms here. Question: What problem did they mention? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Has your sister gone to the Great Wall? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We have built lots of Project Hope schools in the villages so far. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How many novels by Mo Yan have you read? B: Besides Frog, I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. 7．What surprised the girl so much? A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．An invitation. 【答案】C 【原文】A: To my great surprise, Lisa invited me to her party this time. B: I think she has had you as her good friend. Question: What surprised the girl so much? 8．How does Wang Li feel about the changes of his hometown? A．Surprised. B．Unbelievable. C．Proud. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Wang Li, your hometown has changed so much. B: I know, I’m proud of it. 9．What is Amy doing all day? A．She is practising the violin. B．She is singing. C．She is dancing. 【答案】A 【原文】A: We will have a concert next week. I am practicing singing these days. What about you, Amy? B: I’m practicing the violin all day. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Frank usually do in his spare time? A．He usually uses the internet. B．He usually listens to music. C．He usually watches movies. 11．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time, Frank? M: I usually listen to music at home. W: Really? What kind of music do you like? M: Pop music. W: Have you heard you raise me up? M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate? W: I like rock music. M: Wow, you enjoy rock music. W: It always makes me feel excited. 录音中有一段长对话，听两遍后回答问题。 12．When is the Zero Waste Day? A．Next Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Sunday. 13．What will the school canteen give the students? A．Free drinks in plastic bottles. B．Fruit without plastic bags. C．Paper lunch boxes for everyone. 14．What will the class do with the old paper? A．Take it home. B．Give it to Class Two. C．Sell it and buy two bins. 15．How much paper did Class Two get last year? A．Fifteen kilos. B．Fifty kilos. C．Sixty kilos. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】G: Hi, Peter. Our class is going to hold a Zero Waste Day next Friday. Would you like to join us? B: Sure. But what is a Zero Waste Day? G: On that day, nobody brings anything which will be thrown away. We will use cloth bags, glass bottles and our own lunch boxes. B: That sounds difficult. Then where will we put our food? G: We will bring it in boxes from home. The school canteen will also give us fruit without any plastic bag. B: I see. What should I do before Friday? G: Please sort out the old paper in your desk. We will sell it and use the money to buy two big bins for the classroom. B: Good idea. How much paper do you think we can get? G: Last year, Class Two got fifty kilos. If we work hard, we can do better. B: Then I will bring a big box to school tomorrow. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A Pet Hotel Goal To offer a 16 environment to pets. Service ▶Large rooms with soft 17 . ▶Feeding the pets three times a day & walking them 18 a day. ▶Video cameras (摄像头). (Pet owners can 19 online.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is 20 dollars. 【答案】16．comfortable 17．beds 18．twice 19．check 20．15/fifteen 【原文】 Welcome to our pet hotel. Our goal is to offer a comfortable environment to your pets when you are away. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide skilled workers to keep the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them 3 times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does it cost? Well, the starting price for a one-day stay is 15 dollars. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The government _______ local people to plant more trees over the past 60 years. A．lead B．led C．has led 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去60年里，政府已经带领当地人民种植了更多的树木。 根据句中时间状语“over the past 60 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语The government视为第三人称单数，助动词选用has，lead的过去分词为led。 22．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy________. A．them B．theirs C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：期末考试结束后，学生们去游乐园玩得很开心。 them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语the students是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves。 23．I ________ Yuan Longping for his great achievements in rice research. A．complete B．admire C．spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我钦佩袁隆平在水稻研究方面取得的伟大成就。 complete完成；admire钦佩；spread传播。结合语境，此处表达对袁隆平的敬佩，因此应选B。 24．Kate’s life has changed ________ after she received the teacher’s help. A．greatly B．quietly C．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特在接受老师的帮助之后，她的生活发生了巨大的改变。 greatly极大地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎。根据“after she received the teacher’s help”可知，得到帮助后生活会有显著变化，greatly符合语境。应填greatly。 25．Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems in our environment. A．depend on B．pick up C．bring about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过多的废弃物会给我们的环境带来严重的污染问题。 depend on依靠，取决于；pick up捡起，学会；bring about导致，带来。根据“…serious pollution problems”并结合语境可知，此处表达过多废弃物会引发污染问题，应填bring about。 26．—Why does Tony have such a wide circle of friends? —He is kind to everyone, and ________, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．in return B．as a result C．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Tony有这么广的朋友圈？——他对每个人都很好，而且最重要的是，每当别人有困难时他总是伸出援手。 in return作为回报；as a result因此；above all最重要的是。根据语境，前后两句都在陈述Tony的优点，后一句是对前一句的进一步强调，指出最关键的原因。因此above all最符合句子逻辑。 27．—________ do you practice your English? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次英语？——每天都练习。 How often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率；How long多长，用来提问“多长时间/物体长度”；How soon多久以后，还要多久。根据答句“Every day.”可知，问句是询问练习英语的频率，应填How often。 28．—You are welcome ________ you come here and just regard here as your second home. —Thank you. A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论你什么时候来这里都欢迎你，就把这里当成你的第二个家吧。——谢谢你。 whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据语境可知，此处表达的是无论什么时候来都欢迎，“无论什么时候”应该用whenever。 29．— Would you like to go to the park or the zoo this weekend? — ________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去公园还是动物园?    ——任何一个都可以。我不介意。 Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I don’t mind.”可知说话人不介意去哪里，表示两者中任选其一均可，且谓语动词“is”为单数，应用Either。 30．—How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A．by accident B．by hand C．by mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么找到这家很棒的餐厅的？——我们完全是在找博物馆的时候偶然发现了它。 by accident偶然地；by hand手工；by mistake错误地。根据“while looking for the museum”可知，本意是寻找博物馆，结果发现了餐厅，说明是偶然发现的。 31．—How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的建议怎么样？——她微笑着说“好的”来表达她的同意。 treatment治疗，对待；agreement同意；development发展。根据“She smiled and said ‘OK’ to show her”可知，妈妈对建议表示认可，即“同意”，应填agreement。 32．—Mom, I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture. —You ________ join the calligraphy club. Many students have learned a lot there. A．must B．would C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想了解中国传统文化。——你应该加入书法俱乐部。许多学生在那里学到了很多。 must必须；would将；should应该。根据上文“I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture”孩子想学习传统文化，妈妈对此提出建议，should“应该”用来提建议。 33．—Wow, how beautiful the painting is! Let me take some photos. —Better not. The sign on the wall says “________”. A．No photos B．No parking C．No littering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这幅画多美啊！让我拍些照片吧。——最好别拍。墙上的牌子写着“禁止拍照”。 No photos禁止拍照；No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据上文“Let me take some photos”及答语“Better not”可知，此处表示禁止拍照。 34．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days. A．So he have B．So has he C．So he has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得最近在英语方面取得了很大进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直学习很努力。 So he have主谓不一致，主语he应用has；So has he他也是；So he has确实如此。“So+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，用于不同主体情况相同；“So+主语+助动词”表示“的确如此”，用于赞同同一主体的情况；根据“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知是对彼得进步事实的确认，主语一致，应用不倒装结构；前句时态是现在完成时，主语是he，助动词应用has，So he has符合题意。应填So he has。 35．—Bill, look at your bedroom. You put your books and clothes here and there. ________! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away. A．Bad luck B．What a mess C．What a pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bill，看看你的卧室。你把书和衣服到处放着。真是一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上打扫。 考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；What a mess真是一团糟；What a pity真遗憾。根据“You put your books and clothes here and there.”可知，此处应表示“真是一团糟”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 36 to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help 37 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could 38 accidents.” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this 39 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang 40 a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror 41 they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was 42 for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the 43 of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 44 can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 45 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 36．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 37．A．reduce B．increase C．complete 38．A．wait for B．look for C．lead to 39．A．stress B．problem C．noise 40．A．worked on B．turned on C．put on 41．A．though B．unless C．as 42．A．expensive B．excited C．suitable 43．A．shape B．cost C．size 44．A．survey B．invention C．chance 45．A．special B．safe C．popular 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南川中学学生Wang Xiuyi发明了一种可用于普通汽车的车门安全预警装置。 【详解】36．句意：你有没有过没仔细看就开门下车，差点撞到人的经历？ 根据“Have you ever almost bumped into someone when opening the car door without looking...to get out?”可知，此处表达一个人在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门的情况，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；均不符合情景。 37．句意：来自南川中学的Wang Xiuyi发明了一种能够帮助减少这类事故的装置。 根据“Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help...such accidents.”可知，此处表达一个学生发明了一种装置来帮助减少事故，reduce“减少”符合句意。increase增加；complete完成，均不符合情景。 38．句意：王说：“我注意到在高峰期我赶时间上学，坐在汽车后座时，很难判断开门是否安全，这可能会导致事故。” 前文提到“无法确认开门是否安全”，这种情况的后果就是引发事故，lead to符合因果逻辑；wait for等待；look for寻找；语义不符合场景。 39．句意：Wang发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 根据“Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this...”可知，此处表达学生发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题，problem“问题”符合句意。stress压力；noise噪音；均不符合情景。 40．句意：希望有所作为，Wang致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。 根据“Hoping to make a difference, Wang...a new device that can be used by any car.”可知，此处表达学生致力于研发一种新设备，worked on“致力于”符合句意。turned on打开；put on上演；均不符合情景。 41．句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时，通过后视镜发现他们。 根据“With remote-sensing image recognition technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，此处表达设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时通过后视镜发现他们，as“当……时”符合句意。though尽管；unless除非；均不符合情景。 42．句意：为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说负担得起，通过问卷调查，王发现成本在100到300元之间的装置对大多数人来说是合适的。 前文提到要让产品亲民平价，这个价位符合大众的消费能力，suitable契合语境；expensive“昂贵的”和affordable“负担得起”矛盾，excited“兴奋的”的修饰对象只能是人，不能用来描述商品价位。 43．句意：因此，她努力降低她的设备的成本，比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。 根据“So she worked hard to bring down the...of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，此处表达学生努力降低设备的成本，cost“成本”符合句意。shape形状；size尺寸；均不符合情景。 44．句意：“如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。” 根据“If my...can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents.”可知，此处表达学生希望自己的发明能被更多人使用以减少事故，invention“发明”符合句意。survey调查；chance机会；均不符合情景。 45．句意：“它还可以用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报，从而确保孩子们安全。”Wang补充道。 根据“It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children...by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，此处表达设备的其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报以确保儿童安全，safe“安全的”。special特别的；popular受欢迎的；均不符合情景。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Weekend Family Traditions: The Smiths’ Story Weekends are a special time for families to get together. For the Smith family—Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, 15-year-old Emma, and 12-year-old Jack—weekends have a set of traditions that they all love. Every Saturday morning, the family starts with “Breakfast Together”. Mrs. Smith makes pancakes, and everyone helps: Mr. Smith mixes the batter, Emma cuts fruits like strawberries and bananas, and Jack sets the table. “We talk about our week while eating,” Emma said. “Last Saturday, Jack told us about his soccer game, and dad shared a funny story from work. It’s a great way to start the day.” After breakfast, they do “Family Chores” together. They divide the work: Mr. Smith cleans the car, Mrs. Smith does the laundry, Emma tidies the garden, and Jack cleans his bedroom. “We used to argue about chores,” Jack said. “Now we do it together, and it’s fun. Last week, we sang songs while cleaning, and it only took 40 minutes instead of two hours!” In the afternoon, they have “Free Time Choice”. Sometimes they go to the park for a walk, sometimes they watch a movie at home, and sometimes they visit Emma’s grandma. “Grandma lives alone, so we like to take her to the supermarket or have tea with her,” Mrs. Smith said. “Last Sunday, we helped grandma plant flowers in her garden. Emma taught grandma how to take photos with her phone, and Jack played chess with her. It made grandma very happy.” Saturday evening is “Game Night”. They play board games like chess, Monopoly, or card games. “We never play video games on Game Night,” Mr. Smith said. “We want to talk and laugh together. Sometimes we argue about who wins, but it’s all in good fun.” On Sundays, they usually relax at home. Emma does her homework, Jack reads books, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith prepare for the new week. But they always have dinner together at 6 p.m. “Weekends are short,” Emma said. “But our traditions make every weekend special. They make our family feel close.” Family traditions don’t have to be big or expensive. They just need to be time for family members to share, talk, and care for each other. 46．What does the Smith family do during “Breakfast Together”? A．They talk about their week while eating. B．They eat out at a restaurant. C．They watch TV while eating. D．They do homework after eating. 47．How did the Smiths make doing chores fun? A．They paid each other for doing chores. B．They did chores alone. C．They sang songs while cleaning. D．They only did chores once a month. 48．What do the Smiths do on “Game Night”? A．They play video games. B．They play board games or card games. C．They go to the park to play. D．They watch movies together. 49．What can we know about the Smith family’s traditions? A．They are expensive and complicated. B．The children don’t like the traditions. C．They only do traditions on Sundays. D．They help the family stay close. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different fun games people can play on weekends. B．The Smith family’s special weekend traditions and their meaning. C．Good ways for kids to finish housework quickly. D．How to visit old grandparents happily. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家独特的周末家庭传统，介绍他们周六、周日的各项家庭活动，并点明家庭传统可以拉近家人距离。 【详解】46．第二段“We talk about our week while eating” 直接说明在“一起吃早餐”期间，他们边吃饭边聊一周发生的事。 47．第三段“Last week, we sang songs while cleaning, and it only took 40 minutes instead of two hours!”表明他们打扫做家务的时候唱歌，让家务变得有趣。 48．第五段“They play board games like chess, Monopoly, or card games.”说明“游戏之夜”他们玩桌游或者纸牌游戏。 49．第六段“But our traditions make every weekend special. They make our family feel close.”可推出这些家庭传统帮助家人保持亲密。 50．全文围绕史密斯家特别的周末家庭传统展开，最后一段点明家庭传统的意义。 B William used to be a kid who was not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak out, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What did William use to be like? A．He often fought with his friends. B．He was afraid to express his own ideas. C．He expressed his true thoughts bravely. D．He didn’t care about others’ opinions. 52．Why did William feel uncomfortable? A．Because his friends didn’t listen to him. B．Because he had a fight with his friends. C．Because he went against his own will. D．Because he lost his best friends. 53．Which of the following can best describe William’s mom? A．Patient and wise. B．Creative and honest. C．Confident and brave. D．Careful and strict. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B．君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 C．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D．君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Speech is silver (银色的); silence is golden. B．Following rules is important. C．Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D．Expressing true thoughts is necessary. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述William过去不敢表达真实想法，在妈妈借助《论语》开导后，勇敢说出自己观点，收获更牢固友谊的故事。 【详解】51．文章开头指出：“William used to be a kid who is not brave enough to express his true thoughts.”，这直接说明William过去害怕表达自己的想法。 52．第二段指出：“But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable.”，这直接说明他不舒服的原因是违背了自己的意愿。 53．文中妈妈耐心询问William，还借助《论语》开导他，由此能看出妈妈有耐心且充满智慧。 54．文中划线句子 “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies agree but have no peace.” 对应的古文是 “君子和而不同，小人同而不和”。 55．本文讲述William学会勇敢表达真实想法，最后友谊反而更加牢固，告诉我们表达真实想法是有必要的。 C Lessons from the “Forest”The classrooms are located in different corners of the school like a forest. There are also tree houses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. Mr. Ma is one of the school designers. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.” More AI in Our ClassThis term, more than 1,400 primary and middle schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At one school, seventh graders have classes like introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures (讲座), visit AI companies and take lessons like AI+math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career (职业) choices to help them plan for the future. Recycling (回收) EverythingThere is a magical place called the “Magic House” in a school in Hebei. This special house can turn empty pen tubes (管) into wonderful gifts! Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real. This activity was started by the school to encourage students to recycle the waste and make learning more fun. Until 2025, the school has collected more than 20,000 empty pen tubes! 56．What does Mr. Ma want to give students? A．A place to study math and science. B．A place for relaxation and creativity. C．A place to recycle the waste. D．A place to create artworks. 57．How is the AI course designed for students in Beijing? A．By testing students’ ability to work in pairs. B．By including different grades step by step. C．By showing students around different factories. D．By providing online lessons of art design. 58．What do the students think of the “Magic House”? A．It’s boring but helpful. B．It’s out of style. C．It’s interesting and pleasant. D．It’s strange. 59．What does the above news focus on? A．Environmental protection. B．Volunteer work. C．Creative education. D．Science development. 60．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．SCIENCE. C．SCHOOL. D．TRAVEL. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是三则校园新闻，分别介绍森林式教室、北京中小学人工智能通识课、河北学校魔法回收小屋，展示创新的校园教育方式。 【详解】56．根据第一则新闻“I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty. You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.”可知，马老师想给学生一个放松、激发创造力的地方。 57．根据第二则新闻“seventh graders…Eighth graders…Ninth graders explore topics…”可知，课程按照不同年级循序渐进设计内容。 58．根据第三则新闻“Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real.”可知学生觉得魔法小屋有趣、让人开心。 59．三则新闻都是学校开展的新颖、有创意的教育活动，核心是创新教育。 60．全文全部介绍校园相关的活动，应在网站的SCHOOL板块阅读。 D For most of Chinese history, travelling took a long time. My grandfather still remembers his first trip to Beijing in 1978: the train ran for more than twenty hours, and the carriage was crowded and noisy. Today the same journey takes about four hours by high-speed train. China now has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. Trains run at over 300 kilometres an hour, and they leave every few minutes. Passengers can book tickets online, and they don’t even need a paper ticket — a phone is enough. The high-speed railway has changed people’s lives in many ways. Business people can attend a meeting in another city in the morning and return home for dinner. Students can choose universities far from their hometowns. Tourists can visit more places during a short holiday. Some people have even moved to smaller cities because the train makes it easy to travel to work. The railway has also brought changes to small towns. Towns with a high-speed station have grown quickly, and new shops, hotels and factories have appeared near them. In my cousin’s town, the number of visitors has doubled since the station opened. Of course, high-speed tickets are more expensive than ordinary train tickets, and not every town can have a station. But for most people, the speed and comfort are worth the money. Travelling in China will never be the same again. 61．How long did the trip to Beijing take in 1978? A．About four hours. B．More than twenty hours. C．Two days. D．Ten hours. 62．What is enough for passengers to get on a high-speed train now? A．A paper ticket. B．A phone. C．A letter. D．A key. 63．Which is NOT mentioned as a change brought by high-speed trains? A．Business people can return home for dinner. B．Students can study far from home. C．People can travel to the moon. D．Some people move to smaller cities. 64．What has happened to towns with a high-speed station? A．They have grown quickly. B．They have become smaller. C．They have lost visitors. D．They have closed their shops. 65．What does the writer think of high-speed travel? A．It is too expensive for everyone. B．Its speed and comfort are worth the money. C．It is slower than before. D．It is only for business people. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的发展，对比了过去长途出行的耗时与如今高铁出行的便捷性，阐述了高铁给民众生活、沿线城镇发展带来的诸多改变，同时提及高铁的少量不足，整体肯定了高铁出行的价值。 【详解】61．由第一段“the train ran for more than twenty hours”可知，1978 年去北京要二十多个小时。 62．由第二段“they don’t even need a paper ticket—a phone is enough”可知，一部手机就够了。 63．逐一核对原文第三段列举的高铁带来的生活改变，商务人士异地参会后可回家吃晚饭、学生可选择离家远的大学、部分人迁居小城市均有提及，“人们可以前往月球旅行”未在文中出现。故选C。 64．由第四段“Towns with a high-speed station have grown quickly,”可知，这类城镇发展十分迅速。 65．由最后一段“the speed and comfort are worth the money”可知，作者认为高铁的速度与舒适值这个价。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 66 Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. 67 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. 68 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. 69 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 70 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A．If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B．All of the suggestions are helpful. C．Discuss with a friend. D．Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E．But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 【答案】66．E 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列出了一些如何提高记忆力的建议。 【详解】66．根据“No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文方法。 67．根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”与后文中“This”相呼应。 68．根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember.如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它会更容易记住。”对应复习的含义，与后面举例睡前复习想呼应。 69．根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“Discuss with a friend.与朋友讨论。”符合语境。 70．根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“All of the suggestions are helpful.所有的建议都是有帮助的。”总结全文，符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Nice to see you. B: ____________________________. 【答案】Nice to see you, too/Glad to see you, too 【详解】B的答句应是对A“Nice to see you”这一问候语的礼貌回应。因此，答句可以是“Nice to see you, too”，也可以是“Glad to see you, too”，两种答法均符合语境。 72．A: ____________________________? B: I really admire Zhong Yang. He is a great seed scientist. 【答案】Who do you really admire 【详解】根据答句“我真的很敬佩钟扬，他是一名伟大的种子科学家”。 答句核心是人物Zhong Yang，对人提问用疑问词Who。问句要询问“你真正敬佩谁？”，故“Who do you really admire”符合语境。 73．A: ________ are there in the world? B: There are about 7100 languages in the world. 【答案】 How many languages 【详解】答句回答世界上大约有7100种语言，此处询问可数名词数量用How many，后面接名词复数languages。 74．A: ________? B: I remember the new words according to the pronunciation. 【答案】 How do you remember the new words 【详解】B的回答是“I remember the new words according to the pronunciation.”，其中“according to the pronunciation”表示的是做某事的方式或方法。对方式、方法提问，应使用特殊疑问词How，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，借助助动词do，动词短语为remember the new words。 75．A: You look a bit down. ________? B: I failed the English exam yesterday. I feel disappointed. 【答案】 What‘s wrong/What‘s the matter/What happened 【详解】对话中A说“你看起来有点低落”，B回答“我昨天英语考试不及格，感到很失望”。根据上下文逻辑，A在观察到B情绪不好后，应该询问对方“怎么了”或“发生什么事了”。英语中询问对方状况或原因的常用口语表达有“What‘s wrong /What‘s the matter /What happened”，均符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． every morning ___________________________________ 77． last weekend    ___________________________________ 78． twice ___________________________________ 79． teach, now ___________________________________ 80． difficult, learn ___________________________________ 【答案】76．The man reads a newspaper every morning. 77．They had a picnic last weekend. 78．He has been to Beijing twice. 79．Grandma is teaching the boy to play chess now. 80．It is difficult to learn French. 【详解】76．根据图片和“every morning”，本句应表达为“这个男人每天早上读报纸。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The man；谓语reads；宾语a newspaper；时间状语every morning，句子表达为The man reads a newspaper every morning. 77．根据图片和“last weekend”，本句应表达为“他们上周末去野餐了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语had；宾语a picnic；时间状语last weekend，句子表达为They had a picnic last weekend. 78．根据图片和“twice”，本句应表达为“他去过北京两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语He；谓语has been to；宾语Beijing；状语twice，句子表达为He has been to Beijing twice. 79．根据图片和“teach, now”，本句应表达为“奶奶现在正在教男孩下棋。”，时态为现在进行时，主语Grandma；谓语is teaching；宾语the boy，宾语补足语to play chess；时间状语now，句子表达为Grandma is teaching the boy to play chess now. 80．根据图片和“difficult, learn”，本句应表达为“学习法语很难。”，时态为一般现在时，主语It；谓语is；表语difficult；真正主语to learn French，句子表达为It is difficult to learn French. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous for its tasty dishes. Beijing Roast Duck, also 81 (know) as Peking Duck, is one of the Chinese dishes that have gained popularity all over the world. The duck meat is served wrapped in pancakes. It’s 82 (true) delicious for the taste buds (味蕾). Originating (起源) in China’s royal palace more than seven 83 (century) ago, Beijing Roast Duck was appointed as one of the 84 (nation) dishes for the reception of foreign guests by Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s. Now it is highly praised by heads of government officials. 85 some duck dishes are quick to cook, real Beijing Duck isn’t. An authentic (正宗的) Beijing Duck 86 (take) up to three days to prepare. It’s a complex process with many requirements. The duck must be of the white Beijing variety and of superior quality, a “force-fed duck” that weighs about three kilograms. The manner of serving and 87 (eat) Beijing duck is unique. The chef presents you the whole duck 88 taking it away for slicing, or slicing it in front of you. Each slice is very thin, containing both meat and skin. When eating the duck, you should 89 (one) take a pancake in one hand. Then, pick up a slice of duck 90 your chopsticks and coat on sauce (抹上酱). Add some cucumber and green onion to it. Finally, roll up the pancake. 【答案】 81． known 82． truly 83． centuries 84． national 85． Although 86． takes 87． eating 88． before 89． first 90． with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史起源、制作过程以及独特的食用方法。 【详解】81．句意：北京烤鸭，也被叫作Peking Duck，是享誉全球的中国美食之一。固定搭配be known as（被称作），此处作后置定语，省略be动词，用过去分词known。 82．句意：它对味蕾来说真的很美味。空格修饰后面的形容词delicious，需要使用副词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 83．句意：北京烤鸭起源于七百多年前的中国皇宫。seven后接可数名词复数，century是可数名词，century的复数形式是centuries，意为“世纪”。 84．句意：在20世纪70年代，周恩来总理将北京烤鸭定为招待外宾的国菜之一。空格修饰名词dishes，修饰名词需要使用形容词，nation是名词，形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”。 85．句意：虽然有些鸭肉菜肴很快就能做好，但正宗北京烤鸭并不是。前后两句存在让步逻辑，表达“虽然”的含义，填Although，单词置于句首，首字母大写。 86．句意：一只正宗的北京烤鸭要花费多达三天时间来准备。整篇短文主体为一般现在时，主语An authentic Beijing Duck是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes，意为“花费”。 87．句意：北京烤鸭的上菜与食用方式很特别。and连接并列成分，和前面的serving保持形式一致，使用动名词eating，意为“食用”。 88．句意：厨师会先把整只烤鸭端到你面前，然后拿走切片，或是当着你的面切片。句子表达在拿走切片之前先展示整鸭，使用介词before，意为“在……之前”。 89．句意：吃烤鸭的时候，你应该先用一只手拿一张薄饼。空格修饰动词take，需要使用副词，one是基数词，对应的副词first意为“首先”。 90．句意：然后用筷子夹起一片鸭肉，抹上酱料。with可以用来引出使用的工具，填with，意为“用”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你校英文公众号正在开展以Some changes in my life为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 How has your life changed in the past two years at junior high school?(past & present) How have these changes influenced you? How do you feel about these changes? 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some changes in my life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high school. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Some changes in my life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high school. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. For example, the way I get to school is different. I used to take the bus to school, but now I ride my bike. It’s faster and more convenient. More importantly, cycling keeps me fit and happy. My study habits have changed too. I used to leave my homework until the last minute. With the help of my teachers and parents, I’ve realized the importance of time management. Now, I make full use of my time and finish my schoolwork on time. I’ve benefited a lot from them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时（描述过去的情况）、一般现在时（描述现在的情况）和现在完成时（描述已经发生的变化） 明确要点：围绕交通和学习两个方面来描述过去和现在的变化和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出下文将要描述的具体变化； 主体段：选择“交通（transport）”和“学习（study）”两个方面进行对比描写。分别写出过去的状态和现在的状态，并紧扣题意，说明这些变化对自己产生的积极影响； 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己对这些变化的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方面的变化 交通方式变化：I used to take the bus to school, but now I ride my bike./I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride my bike to school./In the past, I went to school by bus, but now I ride my bike.等 带来的影响：It’s faster and more convenient./It’s quicker and easier./It is not only faster but also more convenient.等 好处：More importantly, cycling keeps me fit and happy./More importantly, cycling makes me fit and happy./What is more important is that cycling keeps me fit and joyful.等 要点二：学习方面的变化 过去的学习习惯：I used to leave my homework until the last minute./I often put off my homework until the last minute in the past./In the past, I would leave my homework till the last minute.等 现在的变化：With the help of my teachers and parents, I’ve realized the importance of time management./With my teachers’ and parents’ help, I’ve known how important time management is./Thanks to my teachers and parents, I’ve realized how important it is to manage time.等 带来的影响：Now, I make full use of my time and finish my schoolwork on time./At present, I make the most of my time and get my schoolwork finished on time./Now, I take good advantage of my time and complete my schoolwork on time.等 要点三：自己的评价 具体的评价：I’ve benefited a lot from them./I’ve gained much from them./I have got much benefit from them.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What surprised the girl so much? A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．An invitation. 8．How does Wang Li feel about the changes of his hometown? A．Surprised. B．Unbelievable. C．Proud. 9．What is Amy doing all day? A．She is practising the violin. B．She is singing. C．She is dancing. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Frank usually do in his spare time? A．He usually uses the internet. B．He usually listens to music. C．He usually watches movies. 11．How does rock music make Kate feel? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Excited. 录音中有一段长对话，听两遍后回答问题。 12．When is the Zero Waste Day? A．Next Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Sunday. 13．What will the school canteen give the students? A．Free drinks in plastic bottles. B．Fruit without plastic bags. C．Paper lunch boxes for everyone. 14．What will the class do with the old paper? A．Take it home. B．Give it to Class Two. C．Sell it and buy two bins. 15．How much paper did Class Two get last year? A．Fifteen kilos. B．Fifty kilos. C．Sixty kilos. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A Pet Hotel Goal To offer a 16 environment to pets. Service ▶Large rooms with soft 17 . ▶Feeding the pets three times a day & walking them 18 a day. ▶Video cameras (摄像头). (Pet owners can 19 online.) Price The starting price for one-day stay is 20 dollars. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The government _______ local people to plant more trees over the past 60 years. A．lead B．led C．has led 22．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy________. A．them B．theirs C．themselves 23．I ________ Yuan Longping for his great achievements in rice research. A．complete B．admire C．spread 24．Kate’s life has changed ________ after she received the teacher’s help. A．greatly B．quietly C．nearly 25．Too much waste can ________ serious pollution problems in our environment. A．depend on B．pick up C．bring about 26．—Why does Tony have such a wide circle of friends? —He is kind to everyone, and ________, he always gives a hand whenever others are in trouble. A．in return B．as a result C．above all 27．—________ do you practice your English? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 28．—You are welcome ________ you come here and just regard here as your second home. —Thank you. A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever 29．— Would you like to go to the park or the zoo this weekend? — ________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 30．—How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A．by accident B．by hand C．by mistake 31．—How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．development 32．—Mom, I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture. —You ________ join the calligraphy club. Many students have learned a lot there. A．must B．would C．should 33．—Wow, how beautiful the painting is! Let me take some photos. —Better not. The sign on the wall says “________”. A．No photos B．No parking C．No littering 34．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days. A．So he have B．So has he C．So he has 35．—Bill, look at your bedroom. You put your books and clothes here and there. ________! —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it right away. A．Bad luck B．What a mess C．What a pity III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking 36 to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help 37 such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could 38 accidents.” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this 39 . But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang 40 a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror 41 they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was 42 for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the 43 of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my 44 can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children 45 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 36．A．secretly B．politely C．carefully 37．A．reduce B．increase C．complete 38．A．wait for B．look for C．lead to 39．A．stress B．problem C．noise 40．A．worked on B．turned on C．put on 41．A．though B．unless C．as 42．A．expensive B．excited C．suitable 43．A．shape B．cost C．size 44．A．survey B．invention C．chance 45．A．special B．safe C．popular IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Weekend Family Traditions: The Smiths’ Story Weekends are a special time for families to get together. For the Smith family—Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, 15-year-old Emma, and 12-year-old Jack—weekends have a set of traditions that they all love. Every Saturday morning, the family starts with “Breakfast Together”. Mrs. Smith makes pancakes, and everyone helps: Mr. Smith mixes the batter, Emma cuts fruits like strawberries and bananas, and Jack sets the table. “We talk about our week while eating,” Emma said. “Last Saturday, Jack told us about his soccer game, and dad shared a funny story from work. It’s a great way to start the day.” After breakfast, they do “Family Chores” together. They divide the work: Mr. Smith cleans the car, Mrs. Smith does the laundry, Emma tidies the garden, and Jack cleans his bedroom. “We used to argue about chores,” Jack said. “Now we do it together, and it’s fun. Last week, we sang songs while cleaning, and it only took 40 minutes instead of two hours!” In the afternoon, they have “Free Time Choice”. Sometimes they go to the park for a walk, sometimes they watch a movie at home, and sometimes they visit Emma’s grandma. “Grandma lives alone, so we like to take her to the supermarket or have tea with her,” Mrs. Smith said. “Last Sunday, we helped grandma plant flowers in her garden. Emma taught grandma how to take photos with her phone, and Jack played chess with her. It made grandma very happy.” Saturday evening is “Game Night”. They play board games like chess, Monopoly, or card games. “We never play video games on Game Night,” Mr. Smith said. “We want to talk and laugh together. Sometimes we argue about who wins, but it’s all in good fun.” On Sundays, they usually relax at home. Emma does her homework, Jack reads books, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith prepare for the new week. But they always have dinner together at 6 p.m. “Weekends are short,” Emma said. “But our traditions make every weekend special. They make our family feel close.” Family traditions don’t have to be big or expensive. They just need to be time for family members to share, talk, and care for each other. 46．What does the Smith family do during “Breakfast Together”? A．They talk about their week while eating. B．They eat out at a restaurant. C．They watch TV while eating. D．They do homework after eating. 47．How did the Smiths make doing chores fun? A．They paid each other for doing chores. B．They did chores alone. C．They sang songs while cleaning. D．They only did chores once a month. 48．What do the Smiths do on “Game Night”? A．They play video games. B．They play board games or card games. C．They go to the park to play. D．They watch movies together. 49．What can we know about the Smith family’s traditions? A．They are expensive and complicated. B．The children don’t like the traditions. C．They only do traditions on Sundays. D．They help the family stay close. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different fun games people can play on weekends. B．The Smith family’s special weekend traditions and their meaning. C．Good ways for kids to finish housework quickly. D．How to visit old grandparents happily. B William used to be a kid who was not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he didn’t have the courage to speak out, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult for me,” said William. “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked patiently. “I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What did William use to be like? A．He often fought with his friends. B．He was afraid to express his own ideas. C．He expressed his true thoughts bravely. D．He didn’t care about others’ opinions. 52．Why did William feel uncomfortable? A．Because his friends didn’t listen to him. B．Because he had a fight with his friends. C．Because he went against his own will. D．Because he lost his best friends. 53．Which of the following can best describe William’s mom? A．Patient and wise. B．Creative and honest. C．Confident and brave. D．Careful and strict. 54．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B．君子周而不比，小人比而不周。 C．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D．君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 55．What can we learn from the story? A．Speech is silver (银色的); silence is golden. B．Following rules is important. C．Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D．Expressing true thoughts is necessary. C Lessons from the “Forest”The classrooms are located in different corners of the school like a forest. There are also tree houses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. Mr. Ma is one of the school designers. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.” More AI in Our ClassThis term, more than 1,400 primary and middle schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At one school, seventh graders have classes like introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures (讲座), visit AI companies and take lessons like AI+math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career (职业) choices to help them plan for the future. Recycling (回收) EverythingThere is a magical place called the “Magic House” in a school in Hebei. This special house can turn empty pen tubes (管) into wonderful gifts! Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real. This activity was started by the school to encourage students to recycle the waste and make learning more fun. Until 2025, the school has collected more than 20,000 empty pen tubes! 56．What does Mr. Ma want to give students? A．A place to study math and science. B．A place for relaxation and creativity. C．A place to recycle the waste. D．A place to create artworks. 57．How is the AI course designed for students in Beijing? A．By testing students’ ability to work in pairs. B．By including different grades step by step. C．By showing students around different factories. D．By providing online lessons of art design. 58．What do the students think of the “Magic House”? A．It’s boring but helpful. B．It’s out of style. C．It’s interesting and pleasant. D．It’s strange. 59．What does the above news focus on? A．Environmental protection. B．Volunteer work. C．Creative education. D．Science development. 60．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．SCIENCE. C．SCHOOL. D．TRAVEL. D For most of Chinese history, travelling took a long time. My grandfather still remembers his first trip to Beijing in 1978: the train ran for more than twenty hours, and the carriage was crowded and noisy. Today the same journey takes about four hours by high-speed train. China now has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. Trains run at over 300 kilometres an hour, and they leave every few minutes. Passengers can book tickets online, and they don’t even need a paper ticket — a phone is enough. The high-speed railway has changed people’s lives in many ways. Business people can attend a meeting in another city in the morning and return home for dinner. Students can choose universities far from their hometowns. Tourists can visit more places during a short holiday. Some people have even moved to smaller cities because the train makes it easy to travel to work. The railway has also brought changes to small towns. Towns with a high-speed station have grown quickly, and new shops, hotels and factories have appeared near them. In my cousin’s town, the number of visitors has doubled since the station opened. Of course, high-speed tickets are more expensive than ordinary train tickets, and not every town can have a station. But for most people, the speed and comfort are worth the money. Travelling in China will never be the same again. 61．How long did the trip to Beijing take in 1978? A．About four hours. B．More than twenty hours. C．Two days. D．Ten hours. 62．What is enough for passengers to get on a high-speed train now? A．A paper ticket. B．A phone. C．A letter. D．A key. 63．Which is NOT mentioned as a change brought by high-speed trains? A．Business people can return home for dinner. B．Students can study far from home. C．People can travel to the moon. D．Some people move to smaller cities. 64．What has happened to towns with a high-speed station? A．They have grown quickly. B．They have become smaller. C．They have lost visitors. D．They have closed their shops. 65．What does the writer think of high-speed travel? A．It is too expensive for everyone. B．Its speed and comfort are worth the money. C．It is slower than before. D．It is only for business people. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 66 Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. 67 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. 68 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. 69 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 70 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A．If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B．All of the suggestions are helpful. C．Discuss with a friend. D．Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E．But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Nice to see you. B: ____________________________. 72．A: ____________________________? B: I really admire Zhong Yang. He is a great seed scientist. 73．A: ________ are there in the world? B: There are about 7100 languages in the world. 74．A: ________? B: I remember the new words according to the pronunciation. 75．A: You look a bit down. ________? B: I failed the English exam yesterday. I feel disappointed. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． every morning ___________________________________ 77． last weekend    ___________________________________ 78． twice ___________________________________ 79． teach, now ___________________________________ 80． difficult, learn ___________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is famous for its tasty dishes. Beijing Roast Duck, also 81 (know) as Peking Duck, is one of the Chinese dishes that have gained popularity all over the world. The duck meat is served wrapped in pancakes. It’s 82 (true) delicious for the taste buds (味蕾). Originating (起源) in China’s royal palace more than seven 83 (century) ago, Beijing Roast Duck was appointed as one of the 84 (nation) dishes for the reception of foreign guests by Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s. Now it is highly praised by heads of government officials. 85 some duck dishes are quick to cook, real Beijing Duck isn’t. An authentic (正宗的) Beijing Duck 86 (take) up to three days to prepare. It’s a complex process with many requirements. The duck must be of the white Beijing variety and of superior quality, a “force-fed duck” that weighs about three kilograms. The manner of serving and 87 (eat) Beijing duck is unique. The chef presents you the whole duck 88 taking it away for slicing, or slicing it in front of you. Each slice is very thin, containing both meat and skin. When eating the duck, you should 89 (one) take a pancake in one hand. Then, pick up a slice of duck 90 your chopsticks and coat on sauce (抹上酱). Add some cucumber and green onion to it. Finally, roll up the pancake. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你校英文公众号正在开展以Some changes in my life为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 How has your life changed in the past two years at junior high school?(past & present) How have these changes influenced you? How do you feel about these changes? 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some changes in my life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high school. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $