精品解析：福建省厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段性学业诊断英语试题

厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业诊断 九年级英语试题 （满分150分；完成时间120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many points did Jack get in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Which fridge(冰箱) does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s Speech She is so ________ to be here to give the speech. Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for ________ years. Her students are from different backgrounds, but they have the same ________ Ways to learn English ◆Watch English ________ ◆Use language apps; ◆Try to communicate with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a quick task (任务). Keep ________ hard every day. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：见到我最喜欢的体育明星苏炳添对我来说是一次相当不寻常的经历。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。此处泛指“一次不寻常的经历”，unusual发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. When you use a new machine, you should ________ the instructions (说明) and follow them. A. pay attention to B. walk up to C. be afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用一台新机器时，你应该注意说明书并遵循它们。 pay attention to注意；walk up to走近；be afraid of害怕。根据“When you use a new machine”可知，使用新机器时需要留意说明才能正确操作。应填pay attention to。 3. —I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know ________ you have a try. A. though B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我游不过这条河。它太宽了。——直到你试一试你才会知道。 though尽管；until直到……；when当……时。根据“You will never know”与“you have a try”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”之意，应用固定结构“never...until”。 4. Don’t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away. A. give out B. lay out C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的衣服摊在床上。把它们收起来。 give out分发；发出 (光、热) ；lay out摆放；摊开；find out查明，弄清楚。根据后一句“Put them away(把它们收起来)”，前句表示不要把衣服摊在床上，选lay out。 5. —________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. —Well, I’ll try to be as careful as possible. A. The careful; the few B. The more careful; fewer C. The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你越细心，在考试中犯的错误就越少。——好吧，我会尽可能细心的。 固定结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”。careful是多音节形容词，比较级为more careful；few修饰可数名词mistakes，比较级为fewer，且结构要求前后都要加the。 6. —I didn’t see you at the welcome party last night. What happened? —Oh my God, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it! A. directly B. normally C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我在欢迎派对上没看到你。发生什么事了？——天哪，我太忙了，我完全忘记了！ directly直接地；normally正常地；completely完全地。根据“I was so busy that I...forgot it!”可知，此处指因为忙碌而彻底忘记了这件事，completely符合语境。 7. Einstein has been ________ known for his great work to science. A. widely B. politely C. silently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦因其对科学的伟大贡献而广为人知。 widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；silently沉默地。根据“Einstein has been…known for his great work to science.”可知爱因斯坦因科学贡献而闻名，推测出是广泛地。 8. —Why were you ________ from school yesterday? —I had a fever. And my mother took me to the doctor. A. absent B. silent C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去学校？——我发烧了。我妈妈带我去看医生了。 absent缺席的；silent沉默的；patient有耐心的。根据答语“I had a fever...”可知，因生病未去上学，即“缺席”，应填absent。 9. —Look! The road is very clean and dry. —Yes. Someone ________ the snow. A. will clean up B. cleans up C. has cleaned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这条路非常干净且干燥。——是的。有人已经清理了积雪。 根据上文“The road is very clean and dry”可知，路现在干净干燥是过去动作造成的结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故has cleaned up符合。 10. —Wow, your school is so beautiful! —Oh, many flowers ________ in our school every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的学校真漂亮！——哦，每年我们学校都种许多花。 主语“many flowers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，所以填are planted。 11. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为，成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。 考查动词辨析。show展示；require需要；introduce介绍。根据“1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed.”可知成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。故选B。 12. Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A. in public B. in person C. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。 13. —Oh my god! I have ________ ten kilos. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我已经增重了十公斤。——别担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这是正常的。 put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）、穿上。根据“ten kilos”以及答语“…a growing teenage girl”可知，此处是指体重增加了。应填put on。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the neighborhood B. who will do volunteer work in the neighborhood C. which place we will do volunteer work in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将在社区做志愿者工作吗？——这个星期天早上。 根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间。A项对时间提问；B项对人提问；C项对地点提问。 15. —I can hardly breathe before the mid-term exam. —________. You are just too nervous. A. It takes time B. Take it easy C. It serves you right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期中考试前我几乎无法呼吸了。——放轻松。你只是太紧张了。 It takes time这需要时间/慢慢来；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松/别着急；It serves you right你活该/自作自受。根据“I can hardly breathe before the mid-term exam.”可知说话人考前非常紧张焦虑，结合答语“You are just too nervous.”可知是在安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s not ____16____ for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry (行业). But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it ____17____. Fu was born into an embroidery ____18____ in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman (工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____19____ this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his lifelong ____20____: to make this traditional art become more popular. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother ____21____ a research center for Suzhou Embroidery. Since then, he has ____22____ many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, ____23____ I never feel tired,” said Fu Jian. Most recently, the artist “created” a bronze (青铜艺术品) on cloth. “Many bronzes can only be ____24____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see them ____25____,” said Fu. If you see the “bronze” above, you may not believe that it was only made out of threads. 16. A. normal B. patient C. polite 17. A. exactly B. well C. generally 18. A. factory B. school C. family 19. A. served as B. carried out C. fell in love with 20. A. risk B. dream C. order 21. A. raised B. packed C. built 22. A. invented B. controlled C. realized 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. seen B. printed C. made 25. A. at the same time B. at any time C. at some time 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了付健十分热爱刺绣，他不仅发明了许多新针法，还培养了很多刺绣工人，致力于让这门传统艺术更受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣并不寻常。 根据前文“Embroidery is often seen as ‘women’s work’.”可知，刺绣通常被看作是女人的工作，所以人们认为男孩学刺绣是不正常的，normal“正常的”符合语境；patient“耐心的”、polite“礼貌的”词义代入句子语义不通，和上下文无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他相信自己能把这件事做好。 根据前文“But Fu didn’t care.”可知，付健不在乎别人的看法，他相信自己能把刺绣做好，well“好地”符合语境；exactly“确切地”、generally“普遍地”二者语义不符合句子表达“做好刺绣”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：付健出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。 根据下文“His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery.”可知，他的母亲是苏绣大师，说明他出生在一个刺绣世家，family“家庭”符合语境；factory“工厂”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：付健在只有四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。 根据语境和下文他致力于刺绣事业可知，他在四岁时就爱上了这门艺术，fell in love with“爱上”符合语境；served as“担任”、carried out“执行”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在高中最后一年，付健明确了他一生的梦想：让这门传统艺术变得更受欢迎。 根据下文“to make this traditional art become more popular”可知，让传统艺术更受欢迎是他一生的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境；risk“风险”、order“命令”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，付健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。 根据宾语“a research center”可知，此处表示建立研究中心，built“建立”符合语境；raised“筹集”、packed“打包”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新针法。 根据宾语“many new stitches”可知，此处表示发明新针法，invented“发明”符合语境；controlled“控制”、realized“实现”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：付健说：“我在做自己热爱的事，所以我从不觉得累。” 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，“做热爱的事情”是“从不觉得累”的原因，前后为因果关系，用so“所以”连接；or“或者/否则”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：很多青铜艺术品只能在博物馆里被观赏。 根据常识和语境可知，青铜器通常是在博物馆里被人们观赏、看到，seen“看到”符合语境；printed“打印”、made“制作”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，刺绣作品可以挂在家或办公室里，人们可以随时观赏它们。 根据前文“can be hung in one’s home or office”可知，刺绣作品可以挂在家里或办公室，因此人们随时都可以看到，at any time“随时”符合语境；at the same time“同时”、at some time“在某个时候”均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………………………………$20 each person * Line B: ……………………………………$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 26. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A. February. B. June. C. November. D. December. 28. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $54. B. $56. C. $58. D. $60. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 30. Where may you read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city guidebook. D. In a report. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时段、票价规则及乘车注意事项，为游客提供城市观光出行的相关参考信息。 【26题详解】 根据地图中Line A的站点分布可知，从Westside Church出发前往King James’ Castle，途中会经过Starlight Garden、Great Age Theater、City Square三个站点。 【27题详解】 根据文中“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”可知，旺季（4月至9月）观光巴士运营至22:00，20:10处于该运营时段内，6月属于旺季，因此可以乘坐。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Line B… $18 each person”和“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”并结合地图可知，King Henry’s Garden属于Line B的站点。单人票价为18美元，宠物票半价为9美元，两人加两只宠物的总费用为2×18+2×9=54美元。 【29题详解】 根据地图中两条观光线路的站点分布可知，Line A和Line B均设有Lovers’ Bridge站点，因此乘坐两条线路都可到达该地。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you!”可知，本文是城市观光巴士的宣传海报，这类内容最可能出现在城市指南中。 B I have been really busy with work these months. One day, my sons wanted me to go out and have fun with them. While we were eating pizza, my youngest son said, “Dad, when you’re old, I’ll go on a date with you every week.” My oldest son also said he hoped he wouldn’t be as busy as me when he grew up. He wanted to spend more good time with me. Their words shocked me. All at once, thoughts of my own mother flooded (涌入) my mind. I called my mom and asked her to go out for dinner and watch a movie. She was surprised and worried. She asked if something bad happened. I said, “I just want to spend some time with you, just the two of us.” She said, “I’d love to.” We didn’t go to a special place. We went to a nearby place where we could talk easily. Because she couldn’t see well, I read the menu for both of us. She said, “When you were little, I used to read for you.” I said, “Now it’s your turn to relax. Let me do it.” We talked a lot during dinner. We talked so long that we missed the movie. When I took her home, my mom said, “Let’s go out again, but next time, I’ll pay for dinner.” I said yes. When she left, my eyes got wet. Life is short. Sometimes, we are busy with things we think are important. But now I know that the most important thing is our family. 31. What did the oldest son say to his father? A. He wanted to visit his grandpa with his father. B. He asked his father to take him to a special restaurant. C. He hoped he wouldn’t be as busy as his father when he grew up. D. He would go on a date with his father weekly when his father was old. 32. How could the writer feel when he heard his sons’ words? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 33. How does the writer develop the story? A. By following the order of events. B. By giving examples of family activities C. By raising a problem and offering solutions. D. By comparing different opinions about family 34. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. The writer often called his mother. B. The writer’s sons will not keep their promises. C. The writer’s mother often asked him to go out. D. The writer will pay more attention to his family. 35. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Priceless Family Time B. The Lovely Kids C. The Importance of Work D. A Busy Father’s Life 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因儿子的话意识到陪伴家人很重要，于是邀请母亲外出用餐，感悟到家庭时光最珍贵的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“My oldest son also said he hoped he wouldn’t be as busy as me when he grew up.”可知，大儿子希望长大后不像父亲那么忙。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Their words shocked me.”可知，作者听到儿子的话感到震惊，也就是感到惊讶。 【33题详解】 文章按照儿子说话、作者想起母亲、邀请母亲外出、共进晚餐、感悟人生的时间顺序叙述，可推知作者是通过遵循事件发生的顺序来展开故事的。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段第三句“But now I know that the most important thing is our family.”及作者感动落泪可推知，作者以后会更关注家庭。 【35题详解】 文章通过一次陪伴母亲的经历，强调了家人陪伴的重要性，“Priceless Family Time”最能概括这一主题。 C Whether we are young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads, “I look up at the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. It is very interesting, isn’t it? 36. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the moon probably stand for (代表) in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. D. The person who you miss. 38. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages? A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon. B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking. C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon. D. Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking. 39. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. D. Chinese people eat mooncakes while admiring the moon. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The exploration into the moon. B. The moon’s images in different cultures. C. Different ways to praise(赞誉) the moon around the world. D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了月亮在古希腊、中世纪英国、中国古代等不同文化中的不同形象与内涵，说明了月亮是中西方音乐、诗歌等文学艺术形式中的常见主题。 【36题详解】 第2段“Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light.” 说明将月亮比作镜子，结合镜子能够反射光线的常识，可推知reflects意为“反射”，对应表示光的反射现象的图片C。 【37题详解】 第4段“The ancient Greek poet Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty” 直接说明月亮在古希腊代表美丽的女性。 【38题详解】 第5段“It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking.” 解释了中世纪伦敦的酒馆命名为“Man in the Moon”的原因——人们认为夜晚明亮的月亮看起来像人醉酒后的红脸。 【39题详解】 第6段“The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads,...‘Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.’” ，前文介绍的是西方文化中月亮的形象，后文介绍的是中国诗歌中的月亮主题，C选项“月亮在中国诗歌中也是受欢迎的主题”符合行文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 【40题详解】 第3段“Well, that depends on who’s looking.” 以及全文分别介绍的不同文化中月亮的形象，可知全文围绕不同文化里月亮的形象展开，核心是不同文化中月亮的不同意象。 D ① High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (雏形) of the train. It marks the new time for China’s high-speed rail. ② The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it starts running, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It travels at 350 kilometers per hour. ③ The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking distances (刹车距离). It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All these help to make sure the safety of passengers. ④ In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been brought down. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy a more comfortable ride. ⑤ The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial (商业的) use though. Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. ⑥ China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length (长度) of rail lines has reached over 160,000 kilometers. More than 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail lines. The aim is to have 60,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines by 2030. 41. What does the underlined phrase “brought to light” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Read. B. Showed. C. Studied. D. Improved. 42. How does the writer describe the CR450 in Paragraph 2? A. By showing examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 43. What good things does the CR450 have besides its speed? ① Shorter braking distances. ② Better stability. ③ A quieter ride. ④ More comfortable seat spaces. ⑤ Higher returns. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail lines. B. The good points of the CR450. C. The future of high-speed rail lines. D. The standards (标准) of the CR450. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国CR450高速列车雏形亮相的事件，详细说明了CR450的速度、安全性、舒适度等方面的优势与测试进展，同时介绍了中国高铁的发展现状与2030年的建设目标，展现了中国在铁路发展领域的领先地位。 【41题详解】 第①段明确指出：“On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype of the train”，说明中国在2024年12月29日公开展示了这款高速列车的雏形，“brought to light”的含义与“showed（展示）”一致。 【42题详解】 第②段明确指出：“It’s much faster than the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It travels at 350 kilometers per hour”，说明作者将CR450与更早推出的CR400型号列车的速度进行对比，以此突出CR450的速度优势，因此作者是通过作比较的方式描述CR450。 【43题详解】 第③段“the train has shorter braking distances. It is also designed with greater stability”与第④段“In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride...seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy a more comfortable ride”，说明CR450除速度外，还具备刹车距离更短、稳定性更好、行驶更安静、座位空间更舒适的优势，对应题干中的①②③④，文中未提及“更高收益”相关内容。 【44题详解】 第①段为总起部分“The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. China brought to light a prototype of the train”，引出CR450高速列车雏形亮相的事件，点明其标志着中国高铁发展进入新阶段；第②③④⑤段为分述部分，分别从速度、安全性能、乘坐舒适度、测试进展四个角度介绍CR450的具体情况；第⑥段为总结升华部分，介绍中国高铁的整体发展成就与未来建设目标，呼应开头中国高铁的发展地位。全文为总分总结构，与选项B的结构图示匹配。 【45题详解】 第⑥段“The aim is to have 60,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines by 2030”，最后一段结尾围绕中国高铁线路的发展，提出了2030年的建设目标，因此作者接下来很可能会围绕高铁线路的未来发展展开讨论。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we all know, it’s challenging to learn a second language. Many students spend years studying to master (掌握) it. ____46____ The best part is that you can communicate with people from other countries. There are many other good points of learning another language. When you are a bilingual (会说双语的人), your brain is more active. It involves more parts of the brain than when you only speak your own language, which means your brain has extra (额外的) work. ____47____ A study researched more than 200 elderly people. It found that it is much later for bilinguals to have memory problems. So, learning another language may help keep your brain young for longer. ____48____ Bilingual people often change between two different languages. It requires them to move their attention away from the language they aren’t using. As a result, they are better able to ignore outside distractions (分散注意力的事) and be more focused on the task at hand. Moreover, learning a second language can make you more open-minded. You learn about different cultures and ways of thinking. ____49____ If you travel abroad, you can ask for directions, order food or chat with local people without trouble. This can make your trips more interesting and less stressful. Clearly, being bilingual is far more useful than we think. Learning a new language isn’t just about talking to more people. ____50____ With all these good points, language learning doesn’t seem like such a chore at all. A. Actually, it’s about growing as a person. B. This can help you better understand and respect others. C. Even so, learning a second language is still very popular. D. This extra work helps keep your brain healthy and strong. E. Being bilingual also influences your ability to pay attention. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学习第二语言虽难，但对大脑、专注力、眼界和个人成长都大有裨益。 【46题详解】 前文提到学习第二语言很难，后文说最好的部分是可以交流。C 项“Even so, learning a second language is still very popular.”承上启下，表示转折。 【47题详解】 前文提到大脑有额外工作，D项“This extra work helps keep your brain healthy and strong.”与之呼应，且引出后文关于老年人的研究。 【48题详解】 本段主要讲双语者能忽略干扰、更专注。E项“Being bilingual also influences your ability to pay attention.”是本段主题句。 【49题详解】 前文提到了解不同文化和思维方式，B项“This can help you better understand and respect others.”是顺承关系，符合open-minded的语境。 【50题详解】 前文说学习新语言不仅仅是为了交流，后文总结所有好处。A项“Actually, it’s about growing as a person.”是对学习语言意义的升华，符合结尾总结。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 【答案】 What’s your favorite festival 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是最喜欢的节日。因此，问句应是询问对方最喜欢什么节日，“What’s your favorite festival”符合语境。 52. A: ______________________________? B: I learn English by reading the textbook. 【答案】 How do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是学习英语的方式。因此，问句应是询问学习英语的方法，“How do you learn English”符合语境。 53. A: Could you please tell me ________________________________________? B: Sure, just go along Center Street and turn left. The bank is on your right. 【答案】 where the bank is 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sure, just go along Center Street and turn left. The bank is on your right.”可知，A是在询问银行在哪里。“Could you please tell me”后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。故填where the bank is。 54. A: What’s the shirt made of? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】 It’s made of cotton. 【解析】 【详解】问题“What’s the shirt made of?”用于询问衬衫的制作材质，常用的答语结构为“It's made of + 具体材质”，衬衫常见的制作材质有cotton“棉”，所以填“It’s made of cotton.”。 55. 写出合适的问句 A: ________________________________________? B: Well, I think the telephone was invented in 1876. 【答案】 When was the telephone invented 【解析】 【详解】根据答句回答时间in 1876，应选用疑问词when来提问。该句为一般过去时被动语态的特殊疑问句，结构：疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词。中文表达为“电话是什么时候发明的”。主语the telephone为单数，be动词用was并提前，故填When was the telephone invented。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. by, note ________________________________________ 57. how, beautiful ________________________________________ 58. used to, hair ________________________________________ 59. there, next to ________________________________________ 60. China, famous ________________________________________ 【答案】56. He learns English by taking notes. 57. How beautiful the flowers are! 58. She used to have short hair. 59. There is a cinema next to the hotel. 60. China is famous for tea. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中是记笔记的动作，提示词by、note，句子可表达为“他通过做笔记来学习英语。”，by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，take notes“记笔记”，故“He learns English by taking notes.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 图中是一束鲜花，提示词how、beautiful，句子可表达为“这些花是多么美丽啊！”，how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故“How beautiful the flowers are!”符合语境。 【58题详解】 图中是短发女孩，提示词used to、hair，句子可表达为“她过去留着短发。”，used to do sth.表示“过去曾经……”，have short hair“留短发”，故“She used to have short hair.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 图中是电影院紧挨着旅馆，提示词there、next to，句子可表达为“酒店旁边有一家电影院。”，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，next to意为“在……旁边”，故“There is a cinema next to the hotel.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 图中是茶叶，提示词China、famous，句子可表达为“中国因茶叶而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for，意思是“因……而出名”，故“China is famous for tea.”符合语境。 VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long and proud history of bridge building. Over 1,400 years ago, the brilliant Anji Bridge was ____61____ (build). Made of stone, it still stands strong today, which shows that ancient Chinese engineers were wise. This spirit of innovation (创新) ____62____ (continue) in modern times. An amazing example is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ____63____ (long) sea-crossing bridge. This project connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau, ____64____ (great) reducing travel time. Building it was ____65____ huge challenge. Engineers made a special undersea tunnel to allow ships to pass through ____66____ created artificial (人造的) islands to support the bridge. This project shows China’s top-level skills in engineering and technology. ____67____ ancient stone arches (拱桥) to this modern sea giant, Chinese bridges show great creation. They are not just structures for ____68____ (cross) rivers or seas. They are ____69____ (symbol) of connection and human achievements, lighting up the path to a much ____70____ (bright) future. 【答案】61. built 62. continues 63. longest 64. greatly 65. a 66. and 67. From 68. crossing 69. symbols 70. brighter 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文通过介绍古代的安济桥和现代港珠澳大桥，讲述中国悠久的建桥历史与创新精神，说明桥梁不仅是交通建筑，更是互联互通与人类成就的象征。 【61题详解】 句意：一千四百多年前，宏伟的安济桥被建造。 主语Anji Bridge和build是被动关系，was + 过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，build的过去分词是built。 【62题详解】 句意：这种创新精神在现代延续着。 句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语spirit是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues。 【63题详解】 句意：一个惊人的例子就是港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。 the world’s + 形容词最高级，表示“世界上最……”，long的最高级为longest。 【64题详解】 句意：这项工程连接香港、珠海和澳门，极大地缩短了通行时间。修饰后面的现在分词reducing，要用副词；great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。 【65题详解】 句意：建造它是一项巨大的挑战。 challenge是可数名词单数，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：工程师建造特殊海底隧道供船只通行，并且建造人工岛来支撑大桥。 前后两个动作 made...和created...是并列关系，用并列连词and。 【67题详解】 句意：从古老的石拱桥到这座现代海上巨桥，中国桥梁展现出伟大的创造力。 固定搭配 from…to…意为“从……到……”，句首首字母大写，填From。 【68题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是用来跨越江河海洋的建筑。 介词for后面接动词的动名词形式，cross的动名词形式为crossing。 【69题详解】 句意：它们是互联互通与人类成就的象征。 根据空前be动词are可知此处用复数形式，symbol的复数形式为symbols。 【70题详解】 句意：照亮通往更加光明未来的道路。 much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，bright的比较级为brighter。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为主题的征稿活动，讲述你初中三年来发生的最大改变和改变的过程，以及过程中的收获。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右。 The Biggest Change in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 The Biggest Change in My Life Looking back on my three years in junior high, the biggest change is that I have become more confident. In the past, I was too shy to speak in public and feared others’ attention. To change this, I actively joined the English Club. I practiced speaking every week and took part in speech contests. Gradually, I was not shy anymore. Now I can speak in front of the class easily. This experience teaches me that hard work brings success. I believe I will keep improving and become much better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语记叙文（征稿作文），九年级写作 明确要点：①写初中三年自己最大的改变；②描述改变的过程；③讲述自身收获；词数80词左右，语句通顺、语法规范，不得出现真实校名人名 确定人称：第一人称；时态：回忆过去用一般过去时，现状和感悟用现在时 注意事项：补充细节让行文流畅，紧扣“改变促进成长”主题 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：总起，点明初中最大变化是变得更加自信 主体：叙述过往害羞不敢当众发言 → 加入英语俱乐部、坚持练习、参加演讲比赛逐步克服胆怯的过程 结尾：感悟努力造就成功，展望未来 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：初中三年最大的改变 the biggest change/become more confident/too shy to speak in public/ make progress/brave enough 要点二：改变的过程 join the English Club/practice speaking every week/take part in speech contests/gradually/ keep practicing/try again and again 要点三：过程中的收获 hard work brings success/be better in the future/learn a lot；gain courage 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业诊断 九年级英语试题 （满分150分；完成时间120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they buy next? A. Balloons. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many points did Jack get in the match? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to do during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Which fridge(冰箱) does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Anna’s Speech She is so ________ to be here to give the speech. Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for ________ years. Her students are from different backgrounds, but they have the same ________ Ways to learn English ◆Watch English ________ ◆Use language apps; ◆Try to communicate with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a quick task (任务). Keep ________ hard every day. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 2. When you use a new machine, you should ________ the instructions (说明) and follow them. A. pay attention to B. walk up to C. be afraid of 3. —I don’t think I can swim across the river. It’s too wide. —You will never know ________ you have a try. A. though B. until C. when 4. Don’t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away. A. give out B. lay out C. find out 5. —________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. —Well, I’ll try to be as careful as possible. A. The careful; the few B. The more careful; fewer C. The more careful; the fewer 6. —I didn’t see you at the welcome party last night. What happened? —Oh my God, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it! A. directly B. normally C. completely 7. Einstein has been ________ known for his great work to science. A. widely B. politely C. silently 8. —Why were you ________ from school yesterday? —I had a fever. And my mother took me to the doctor. A. absent B. silent C. patient 9. —Look! The road is very clean and dry. —Yes. Someone ________ the snow. A. will clean up B. cleans up C. has cleaned up 10. —Wow, your school is so beautiful! —Oh, many flowers ________ in our school every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant 11. According to Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% of talent and 99% of hard work to succeed. A. shows B. requires C. introduces 12. Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A. in public B. in person C. in trouble 13. —Oh my god! I have ________ ten kilos. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on 14. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the neighborhood B. who will do volunteer work in the neighborhood C. which place we will do volunteer work in 15. —I can hardly breathe before the mid-term exam. —________. You are just too nervous. A. It takes time B. Take it easy C. It serves you right Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s not ____16____ for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry (行业). But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it ____17____. Fu was born into an embroidery ____18____ in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman (工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____19____ this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his lifelong ____20____: to make this traditional art become more popular. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother ____21____ a research center for Suzhou Embroidery. Since then, he has ____22____ many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, ____23____ I never feel tired,” said Fu Jian. Most recently, the artist “created” a bronze (青铜艺术品) on cloth. “Many bronzes can only be ____24____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see them ____25____,” said Fu. If you see the “bronze” above, you may not believe that it was only made out of threads. 16. A. normal B. patient C. polite 17. A. exactly B. well C. generally 18. A. factory B. school C. family 19. A. served as B. carried out C. fell in love with 20. A. risk B. dream C. order 21. A. raised B. packed C. built 22. A. invented B. controlled C. realized 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. seen B. printed C. made 25. A. at the same time B. at any time C. at some time IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning? If so, we have a city sightseeing bus for you! The following map includes two lines that cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: ……………………………………$20 each person * Line B: ……………………………………$18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes 1 hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. 26. If you leave from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past before arriving at King James’ Castle? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. In which month can you take the city sightseeing bus at 20:10? A. February. B. June. C. November. D. December. 28. Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much do they have to pay for the city sightseeing bus? A. $54. B. $56. C. $58. D. $60. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Line A takes less time than Line B. B. You can take both lines to Lovers’ Bridge. C. Buses for both lines leave from different stations. D. You can save 10% if you buy one ticket at a time. 30. Where may you read the poster? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city guidebook. D. In a report. B I have been really busy with work these months. One day, my sons wanted me to go out and have fun with them. While we were eating pizza, my youngest son said, “Dad, when you’re old, I’ll go on a date with you every week.” My oldest son also said he hoped he wouldn’t be as busy as me when he grew up. He wanted to spend more good time with me. Their words shocked me. All at once, thoughts of my own mother flooded (涌入) my mind. I called my mom and asked her to go out for dinner and watch a movie. She was surprised and worried. She asked if something bad happened. I said, “I just want to spend some time with you, just the two of us.” She said, “I’d love to.” We didn’t go to a special place. We went to a nearby place where we could talk easily. Because she couldn’t see well, I read the menu for both of us. She said, “When you were little, I used to read for you.” I said, “Now it’s your turn to relax. Let me do it.” We talked a lot during dinner. We talked so long that we missed the movie. When I took her home, my mom said, “Let’s go out again, but next time, I’ll pay for dinner.” I said yes. When she left, my eyes got wet. Life is short. Sometimes, we are busy with things we think are important. But now I know that the most important thing is our family. 31. What did the oldest son say to his father? A. He wanted to visit his grandpa with his father. B. He asked his father to take him to a special restaurant. C. He hoped he wouldn’t be as busy as his father when he grew up. D. He would go on a date with his father weekly when his father was old. 32. How could the writer feel when he heard his sons’ words? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 33. How does the writer develop the story? A. By following the order of events. B. By giving examples of family activities C. By raising a problem and offering solutions. D. By comparing different opinions about family 34. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the text? A. The writer often called his mother. B. The writer’s sons will not keep their promises. C. The writer’s mother often asked him to go out. D. The writer will pay more attention to his family. 35. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Priceless Family Time B. The Lovely Kids C. The Importance of Work D. A Busy Father’s Life C Whether we are young or old, rich or poor, we have one thing in common: The moon has always looked down at each of us when it lights up the night sky. Just like a mirror, the moon reflects the sun’s light. It can also reflect people’s feelings. This is probably why the moon is always popular among Western and Chinese music, poems and other forms of literature. So when we look at the moon, what exactly do we see looking back at us? Well, that depends on who’s looking. The ancient Greek poet (古希腊诗人) Sappho, for example, saw the moon as a woman who lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, however, the moon’s image (形象) was completely different. In the Middle Ages, English people often drank to get away from difficult life. In their eyes, the moon was a man who liked drinking. In London, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Moon. It’s probably because the bright moon at night looks like a man’s red face after drinking. A popular song sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the moon drinks wine...” ▲ The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts reads, “I look up at the bright moon, and then I look down and think of home.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrote in another poem, “Looking at the moon and thinking of one far away.” So in Chinese culture, when people look at the moon, they may miss their hometown or someone. It is very interesting, isn’t it? 36. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the moon probably stand for (代表) in ancient Greece? A. A beautiful woman. B. The hometown. C. A wine-loving man. D. The person who you miss. 38. Why were the pubs named Man in the Moon in London during the Middle Ages? A. Because people believed that a man lived on the moon. B. Because people liked looking up at the moon while drinking. C. Because people wanted to get away from their difficult life to the moon. D. Because people thought the bright moon looked like a man’s red face after drinking. 39. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The bright moon caught Li Bai’s attention. B. There were many famous poems in ancient China. C. The moon is also a popular subject in Chinese poems. D. Chinese people eat mooncakes while admiring the moon. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The exploration into the moon. B. The moon’s images in different cultures. C. Different ways to praise(赞誉) the moon around the world. D. The relationship between the moon and people in different times. D ① High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around easily and comfortably. The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (雏形) of the train. It marks the new time for China’s high-speed rail. ② The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it starts running, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. The CR400 came out in 2017. It travels at 350 kilometers per hour. ③ The CR450 does well not just in speed. According to its developers, the train has shorter braking distances (刹车距离). It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All these help to make sure the safety of passengers. ④ In addition, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been brought down. Meanwhile, seat spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy a more comfortable ride. ⑤ The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for commercial (商业的) use though. Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. ⑥ China is now the world leader in railway development. It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total length (长度) of rail lines has reached over 160,000 kilometers. More than 46,000 kilometers are high-speed rail lines. The aim is to have 60,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines by 2030. 41. What does the underlined phrase “brought to light” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Read. B. Showed. C. Studied. D. Improved. 42. How does the writer describe the CR450 in Paragraph 2? A. By showing examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 43. What good things does the CR450 have besides its speed? ① Shorter braking distances. ② Better stability. ③ A quieter ride. ④ More comfortable seat spaces. ⑤ Higher returns. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail lines. B. The good points of the CR450. C. The future of high-speed rail lines. D. The standards (标准) of the CR450. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As we all know, it’s challenging to learn a second language. Many students spend years studying to master (掌握) it. ____46____ The best part is that you can communicate with people from other countries. There are many other good points of learning another language. When you are a bilingual (会说双语的人), your brain is more active. It involves more parts of the brain than when you only speak your own language, which means your brain has extra (额外的) work. ____47____ A study researched more than 200 elderly people. It found that it is much later for bilinguals to have memory problems. So, learning another language may help keep your brain young for longer. ____48____ Bilingual people often change between two different languages. It requires them to move their attention away from the language they aren’t using. As a result, they are better able to ignore outside distractions (分散注意力的事) and be more focused on the task at hand. Moreover, learning a second language can make you more open-minded. You learn about different cultures and ways of thinking. ____49____ If you travel abroad, you can ask for directions, order food or chat with local people without trouble. This can make your trips more interesting and less stressful. Clearly, being bilingual is far more useful than we think. Learning a new language isn’t just about talking to more people. ____50____ With all these good points, language learning doesn’t seem like such a chore at all. A. Actually, it’s about growing as a person. B. This can help you better understand and respect others. C. Even so, learning a second language is still very popular. D. This extra work helps keep your brain healthy and strong. E. Being bilingual also influences your ability to pay attention. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 52. A: ______________________________? B: I learn English by reading the textbook. 53. A: Could you please tell me ________________________________________? B: Sure, just go along Center Street and turn left. The bank is on your right. 54. A: What’s the shirt made of? B: ________________________________________. 55. 写出合适的问句 A: ________________________________________? B: Well, I think the telephone was invented in 1876. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. by, note ________________________________________ 57. how, beautiful ________________________________________ 58. used to, hair ________________________________________ 59. there, next to ________________________________________ 60. China, famous ________________________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long and proud history of bridge building. Over 1,400 years ago, the brilliant Anji Bridge was ____61____ (build). Made of stone, it still stands strong today, which shows that ancient Chinese engineers were wise. This spirit of innovation (创新) ____62____ (continue) in modern times. An amazing example is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ____63____ (long) sea-crossing bridge. This project connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau, ____64____ (great) reducing travel time. Building it was ____65____ huge challenge. Engineers made a special undersea tunnel to allow ships to pass through ____66____ created artificial (人造的) islands to support the bridge. This project shows China’s top-level skills in engineering and technology. ____67____ ancient stone arches (拱桥) to this modern sea giant, Chinese bridges show great creation. They are not just structures for ____68____ (cross) rivers or seas. They are ____69____ (symbol) of connection and human achievements, lighting up the path to a much ____70____ (bright) future. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为主题的征稿活动，讲述你初中三年来发生的最大改变和改变的过程，以及过程中的收获。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右。 The Biggest Change in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $