期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Terrible gas will cause air pollution. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We picked waste bottles for recycling. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We should turn off the light when we leave the room. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Dolphins swim very fast and they often live in groups. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I have been to the cinema nearby. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A great scientist. B．A new film. C．A school trip. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you read the story of Tu Youyou? W: Yes. She discovered artemisinin and has saved millions of people around the world. M: She really is a great woman. 7．How much money does David have left? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．42 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You had eighty yuan. You spent twenty-six on a dictionary and sixteen on snacks. How much do you have left? M: Thirty-eight yuan. I will put it in my savings box. 8．Who is the winner that gets the first place? A．Judge. B．Champion. C．Audience. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! He won first place. He is the champion. M: Yes! He is the winner of the race. Q: Who is the winner that gets the first place? 9．Where is the woman going? A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank? M: Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing It is between the restaurant and the school. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What book does the boy want to borrow? A．A book on computers. B．A book on science. C．A book on English. 11．How long can the boy keep the book? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, have you got any books on computers? A: Sure, we’ve got a lot. Here are some. B: I’d like this one. Could I have it for a week? A: Certainly. You can keep it for two weeks. B: Thank you. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．How often does Jason exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．Where will they meet on Saturday? A．At Jason’s home. B．At Helen’s home. C．At the gym. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. You look more energetic than before. M: Hi, Helen. I’ve been taking exercise in the gym these days. W: How often do you exercise? M: Twice a week. It really makes me feel good. W: Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well. M: You’re right. Why not join me tomorrow evening? W: Sorry, Jason. I have to prepare for a test on Thursday. What about this Saturday? M: Sure. I’ll pick you up at your home at 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 15．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! You look so unhappy. What happened? M: Oh, it’s my English. I got a C in my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? W: Don’t worry. It is impossible to improve it quickly. M: I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. W: You can practise it by listening to tapes every day. M: Every day? W: Yes. You must do it every day and for at least half an hour a day. M: Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. 第三节 听短文完成表格，每空一词。 Musical instrument Type of instrument Feature 1. erhu Chinese instrument It has 16 strings and uses a bow 2.pipa Chinese instrument It is 17 and has four strings 3. violin 18 instrument Play it with a bow across four strings 4. guitar Western instrument It has 19 strings Main idea We can enjoy different kinds of 20 from these instruments. 【答案】16．two/2 17．pear-shaped 18．Western 19．six/6 20．music 【原文】 We can enjoy different kinds of musical instruments from all over the world. They have different shapes and special playing skills. First, the Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It has two strings and people play it with a bow. Second, the Pipa is also a Chinese instrument. It is pear-shaped and has four strings. Third, the violin is a popular Western instrument. We play it with a bow across its four strings. Fourth, the guitar is another popular Western instrument. It has six strings and many young people love to play it. All these wonderful instruments can bring us great music and lots of joy in our daily life. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．After the sandstorm, the whole farmland was covered ________ thick yellow sand. A．of B．with C．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，整个农田都被厚厚的黄沙覆盖了。 of……的；with用；from来自。固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，侧重描述事物表面覆盖着某物的状态。根据“the whole farmland was covered... thick yellow sand”可知，此处表示农田被沙子覆盖的状态，应用介词with。 22．We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A．create B．discover C．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以向世界讲述更多的中国传统故事来传播我们的中国文化。 create创造；discover发现；spread传播。根据“tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world (向世界讲述更多中国传统故事)”可知，做这件事的目的是“传播”中国文化，应填spread。 23．Students should take notes ________ in class to avoid missing any key points. A．carefully B．simply C．freely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生应该在课堂上仔细记笔记，以免错过任何要点。 carefully仔细地；simply简单地；freely自由地。根据后句“avoid missing any key points”可知，为了不错过要点，应“仔细”记笔记，应填carefully。 24．My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy. A．as long as B．now that C．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经七十多岁了，他总是乐于学习新事物。 as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；now that既然（引导原因状语从句）；even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据句意，“七十多岁”与“乐于学习新事物”之间为让步关系，应用even though。 25．He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A．give up B．drop out C．leave behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为家里很穷，他不得不从学校辍学。 give up放弃；drop out辍学；leave behind遗留。根据“because his family was very poor”可知，家境贫寒，导致不得不辍学，drop out of school为固定搭配，意为“辍学”，符合语境。 26．To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam, you must ________ the key words in the question. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．take pride in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免在写作考试中犯错，你必须注意题目中的关键词。 take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为傲。根据“To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam”可知，为了不出错，需要“注意”题目中的关键词。应填pay attention to。 27．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用英语讲中国传统故事在我们学校正变得流行。那样学英语很有趣。 空格处在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示一般性的行为，应填Telling。 28．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. A．count down B．turn into C．take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次，将来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起。 count down倒计时；turn into变成；take place举行。根据“The Olympic Games ... every four years”可知，此处指奥运会每四年举办一次，应填take place。 29．— Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上就已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet已经（常用于疑问句和否定句，且多置于句末）。第一句为疑问句，询问“是否已经完成”，应用yet；第二句为肯定句，强调“今早已经完成”，应用already。故选B。 30．—Which do you prefer, coffee or juice? —________. I prefer tea. A．None B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，咖啡还是果汁？——两个都不喜欢。我更喜欢茶。 考查代词辨析。None（三者或以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都。根据“I prefer tea.”（我更喜欢茶）可知，对于咖啡和果汁，两者都不喜欢，应用Neither。故选B。 31．—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —No. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我的眼睛有什么问题吗？——没有。一切都好。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某物/某事；Nothing没有东西/无事；Everything一切/所有事物。根据问句“is there anything wrong with my eyes?”及“No”可知，医生认为眼睛没有问题，因此表示“一切都好”。故选C。 32．Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A．in public B．in person C．in trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。 33．—Drink more milk, Michael. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now, Mom. A．Two thirds; are B．Two third; is C．Two thirds; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多喝点牛奶，迈克尔。三分之二的牛奶剩在瓶子里。——妈妈，我现在饱了。 考查分数表示方法和主谓一致。分析题干并结合选项可知，第一空表示“几分之几”，分子应用基数词、分母应用序数词表示，且当分子大于1时分母应用其对应的序数词的复数形式，则第一空应用“two thirds”表示“三分之二”；第二空中，分数作主语且核心词milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，谓动词应用第三人称单数形式，则第二空be动词应用is。故选C。 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A．when you took your exam B．how your speech was C．if you went for a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 35．—I got completely wet in the rain. —________ I told you to take an umbrella. A．It serves you right. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Old habits die hard. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在雨中完全淋湿了。——你活该。我告诉过你带一把伞。 考查情景交际。It serves you right.你活该；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Old habits die hard.旧习难改。根据上文“I got completely wet in the rain我在雨中完全淋湿了”及下文“I told you to take an umbrella我告诉过你带一把伞”可知，应是第二个人在责备对方没听劝告，导致淋雨的后果，所以应是说“你活该淋湿了”。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village high in the Wumeng Mountains in Guizhou Province. Life there used to be rough, especially in education — our school had only a dirt ground. However, things began to 36 after Awei joined our school team to teach us football.     Mr. Awei began his work with great 37 . There was no field, so he led us to build a small one with soil and stones. He was a 38 man and never accepted a penny (一分钱) for doing that. Even though some parents wanted their children to 39 school, he visited every family to persuade (劝说) them to 40 with schoolwork. As a result, more and more children joined us and developed an interest in playing football. “Football is a 41 to the outside world,” he always said. Training was hard: we ran in the rain, pulling old tyres (轮胎), but it was worth it. I remember our team lost twice to stronger teams one time, but we never 42 trying. In 2024, our team became county champions, which was a 43 to us. Mr. Awei is the most admirable person I know. Because of him, our school life has changed 44 . “The field is small, but it can hold your biggest 45 .” he says. His words have lit a fire in my heart. I am no longer the shy boy I used to be — I will follow his light forever. 36．A．change B．spread C．increase 37．A．wealth B．luck C．courage 38．A．kind-hearted B．good-looking C．well-known 39．A．run out of B．stay away from C．drop out of 40．A．end B．continue C．connect 41．A．business B．bridge C．product 42．A．stopped B．kept C．missed 43．A．secret B．miracle C．tradition 44．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly 45．A．future B．plan C．dream 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述贵州乌蒙山区的阿伟老师来到乡村学校教孩子们踢足球，克服重重困难，劝说家长让孩子坚持上学，带领球队刻苦训练并夺得县冠军，改变了山里孩子校园生活的故事。 【详解】36．句意：然而，在阿伟加入我们校队教我们踢足球之后，情况开始发生改变。 前文提到过去生活很艰难（Life there used to be rough），后文说阿伟来教足球，说明情况开始好转，即change“改变”。spread“传播”，increase“增长”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：阿伟老师怀着巨大的勇气开始了他的工作。 后文提到没有场地，他带领大家用泥土和石头建了一个小场地，这需要极大的courage“勇气”和决心。wealth“财富”，luck“运气”，不符合上下文。 38．句意：他是一个善良的人，做这件事一分钱都不肯收。 根据“never accepted a penny（从不收钱）”说明他心地善良，乐于助人。good-looking“好看的”，well-known“出名的”，和不收钱的描述无关。 39．句意：尽管有些家长想让孩子辍学，他走访每一户家庭劝说他们。 结合语境，家长想让孩子“辍学”，老师去劝说。drop out of school是固定搭配，意为“辍学”。run out of“用完”，stay away from“远离”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：他走访每一户家庭劝说他们继续学业。 老师劝说家长让孩子继续上学，continue with schoolwork意为“继续学业”。end“结束”，connect“联系”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：足球是通往外面世界的一座桥梁。 阿伟说足球能连接外部世界，a bridge to...（通往……的桥梁）是常用比喻。business“生意”，product“产品”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：我记得有一次我们队两次输给更强的队伍，但我们从未停止尝试。 “but”表示转折，虽然输了，但从未“停止”尝试。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，符合语境；keep doing“坚持做”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：2024 年，我们球队成为县冠军，这对我们来说是一个奇迹。 从之前输球到成为冠军，这是一个巨大的突破，用miracle“奇迹”来形容非常贴切。secret“秘密”，tradition“传统”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：因为他，我们的校园生活发生了巨大的改变。 阿伟带来了积极的影响，学校生活发生了“巨大的”改变。greatly“极大地”，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：场地虽小，但可以承载你最大的梦想。 结合语境，足球场虽小，但能承载孩子们最大的梦想。dream“梦想”，最符合励志的语境。future“未来”，plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Seeing is believing. But if our eyes don’t work, how can we achieve it? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to a middle school because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games with no rest. We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important to us when seeing the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting as well as looking at green trees or grass is helpful. In these ways, we will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (滴眼液) . Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 46．We must protect our eyes because ________. A．eyes are important to us B．we have to wear glasses C．seeing is believing D．we use them to watch TV 47．The writer tells us ________ ways to protect our eyes. A．three B．four C．five D．six 48．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the house is dark if we don’t have eyes B．many kids wear glasses before going to a middle school C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit 49．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Seeing Is Believing B．Resting Our Eyes C．Protecting Our Eyes D．Having Good Habits 50．We can read this passage in a (n) ________. A．storybook B．sports newspaper C．health magazine D．e-mail 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们眼睛的重要性，介绍了三种保护眼睛的方法：爱护眼睛、记得让眼睛休息和养成良好用眼习惯。 【详解】46．原文第2段尾句“We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important to us when seeing the world.”直接说明，我们必须保护眼睛，原因是眼睛对我们很重要。 47．依据原文“Love our eyes.”“Remember to rest our eyes.”“Have good habits.”可知，作者告诉我们三种保护眼睛的方法。 48．原文第2段首句“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to a middle school...”提到，越来越多孩子上中学前戴眼镜。 49．全文围绕保护眼睛展开，介绍保护眼睛的理由和方法，最佳标题为“保护我们的眼睛” 50．整篇文章，介绍保护眼睛的健康知识，是健康科普内容，最可能出现在健康杂志。 B If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit www.spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 51．Why are the competitions held? A．To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B．To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C．To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D．To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 52．Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? A．Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B．Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C．Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D．Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 53．Which of the following parts should be considered in the spaceship design? A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①② 54．What can we learn from the text? A．We can get more information by making a call. B．If you win, you can visit the National Space Administration. C．Remember to join in the competition before January 31, 2026. D．If you want to design a spaceship of the future, you should be 13 to 15. 55．What do the two competitions have in common? A．They are both for teenagers who love space. B．Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C．They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D．They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了为纪念1961年人类首次载人航天飞行65周年，国家航天局与太空科学博物馆面向青少年举办的两项太空创意设计比赛的相关信息，包含参赛年龄要求、设计主题、奖项设置及参赛方式等内容。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration.”可知，举办比赛是为了纪念人类航天探索中的首次载人航天飞行。 52．根据文章“Design a spacesuit for the future”部分的“For those aged 10 to 12”和“Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon.”可推知，该比赛面向10-12岁青少年，主题为月球宇航服设计，11岁且对月球感兴趣的Tom符合参赛条件且兴趣与比赛主题契合，最有可能获胜。 53．根据文章“Design a spaceship of the future”部分的“First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship?”可知，飞船设计需考虑外观、内部生活休息区域及操控系统；图①为飞船外观，图②为内部睡眠区域，图③为内部操控与生活相关区域，均属于需要考虑的内容。 54．根据文章“Design a spaceship of the future”部分的“For ages 13 to 15”可知，未来宇宙飞船设计比赛的参赛年龄范围是13至15岁。 55．根据文章第2段“The National Space Administration and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future.”以及两项比赛的太空主题设定可推知，两项比赛都面向热爱太空的青少年。 C A small amount of money can teach a big lesson. When teenagers get pocket money, they can practise planning, saving and making choices. A useful first step is to write down what comes in and what goes out. This helps a person notice small costs that are easy to forget. Next, divide the money into simple parts: things you need, things you want and savings. The parts do not have to be equal. A student who is saving for a school trip may put more money aside for a few weeks. Another student may need to spend more on a bus pass. A plan should fit the person’s real life. It is also helpful to compare prices and check quality. The cheapest item may not last long, while a costly item may have features you never use. Asking “Will I still want this next week?” can prevent an unplanned purchase. Learning to manage money is not about being wealthy. It is about using what you have with care and thinking about your future. 56．What is a useful first step in managing money? A．Write down income and spending. B．Buy the cheapest thing. C．Ask a friend for money. D．Spend everything at once. 57．Why can a plan differ from person to person? A．People have different needs and goals. B．Everyone gets the same allowance. C．Prices never change. D．Savings are not useful. 58．What should a buyer consider besides price? A．Quality. B．The colour of the shop. C．A friend’s birthday. D．The weather. 59．What question may prevent an unplanned purchase? A．“Will I still want this next week?” B．“Can I buy two today?” C．“Does my friend own one?” D．“Can I spend more?” 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How teenagers can manage money thoughtfully. B．How to become rich quickly. C．Why school trips cost too much. D．How to open a shop. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．A 【导语】说明文。文章核心对象是青少年零花钱管理，核心结论是理财关乎谨慎使用和展望未来，行文探讨了记录收支、分配资金、比较质量及理性消费的具体方法。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“A useful first step is to write down what comes in and what goes out.”可推知管理金钱的第一步是记录收入和支出，对应选项A内容。 57．根据文章第2段“A plan should fit the person’s real life.”及文中列举的不同学生需求可推知计划因人而异是因为每个人的真实生活和需求不同，对应选项A内容。 58．根据文章第3段“It is also helpful to compare prices and check quality.”可推知除了价格外，买家还应考虑质量，对应选项A内容。 59．根据文章第3段“Asking ‘Will I still want this next week?’ can prevent an unplanned purchase.”可推知这个问题能防止计划外购买，对应选项A内容。 60．通读全文，文章围绕青少年如何通过记录、规划、比较和思考来管理零花钱展开，核心在于理性管理而非致富，对应选项A内容。 D How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ▶If you want to join in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ▶The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your work to the following email address before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ▶Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ▶The work MUST connect with the “changes” in your hometown. ▶PS: There are also other events in the competition, including showing the changes in you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your work according to the content. ▶If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 62．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. C．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. D．Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 63．When will the poster competition end? A．At 9:00 a.m. on July 15th. B．At 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. C．At 9:00 p.m. on July 15th. D．At 6:00 p.m. on July 16th. 64．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 65．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing a deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing your favourite food in your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘画部门面向中学生举办的“我家乡的变化”海报比赛的相关信息，包含参赛资格、报名及截止时间、作品要求、比赛形式等内容。 【详解】61．根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”可知作者通过提出两个问题来开启全文，引出家乡变化的话题。 62．根据第二段“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition...”可知参赛者身份需为中学生，14岁学生符合中学生年龄段要求。 63．根据第四段“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p. m. on July 15th.”可知，比赛结束的具体时间为7月15日下午6点。 64．根据第七段“There are also other events in the competition, including showing the changes in you and your hometown in the form of short videos...”可知，短视频是比赛允许的作品形式之一。 65．根据第六段“The work MUST connect with the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”及比赛主题“Changes in My Hometown”可知，作品核心重点在于展现家乡过去与现在的对比变化。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has spent more than fifty years protecting the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the greatest art treasures in the world. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938 and studied archaeology (考古学) at Peking University. In 1963, she went to Dunhuang to work. 66 The air was dry, the water was salty, and the wind blew sand into her room every day. Many of her classmates left within a few years, but she stayed. 67 Day after day, she climbed up and down the caves to study the ancient paintings (壁画) and wrote down everything she saw. Slowly, she became one of the best experts on Dunhuang art in the world. 68 The caves are made of soft rock, and the paintings have been damaged (损坏) by wind, sand and even the breath of visitors. Fan Jinshi believed that the caves must be protected first, so she worked hard to limit (限制) the number of tourists. 69 She started a project to take digital (数字的) photos of all the caves. In this way, the beautiful paintings can be kept forever, and people around the world can enjoy them on the Internet. 70 “I have spent my whole life in Dunhuang,” she said. “I have no regrets. If I could live another life, I would still choose to work here.” A．Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all. B．Her hard work began with something very simple and boring. C．But she also knew that the caves were in great danger. D．To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology. E．Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest (谦逊的) woman. F．She also spent lots of time studying the history of the Mogao Caves. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗，讲述她扎根敦煌五十余年，保护莫高窟的事迹。 【详解】66．前文介绍樊锦诗1963年前往敦煌工作，后文描写敦煌环境恶劣，空气干燥、水质咸涩，风沙吹进房间，很多同学几年内就离开了。A项“Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all.”总起句，概括了在敦煌做研究一点也不容易，引出下文艰苦环境的描述，衔接上下文。 67．空格后写她日复一日，在洞窟里爬上爬下研究古代壁画，记录下看到的一切，慢慢成为顶尖敦煌艺术专家。B项“Her hard work began with something very simple and boring.”说明她辛苦的工作始于简单枯燥的事情，引出后文日复一日的基础工作内容。 68．后文提到洞窟由松软岩石构成，壁画被风沙甚至游客呼吸损坏，樊锦诗认为洞窟必须优先保护，努力限制游客数量。C项“But she also knew that the caves were in great danger.”起到承上启下的转折作用，引出洞窟面临的巨大危机。 69．前文讲述洞窟壁画面临损坏，樊锦诗采取措施限制游客数量。后文说她启动项目拍摄洞窟数字照片，永久保存壁画，让全世界的人可以在网上欣赏。D项“To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology.”承接上文的难题，引出利用现代科技解决问题的办法。 70．空格后面是樊锦诗的感言：“我把一生都献给了敦煌，我没有遗憾，如果能再活一次，我依然选择在这里工作。”E项“Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest woman.”先介绍樊锦诗收获众多荣誉却依旧谦逊，再引用她朴实无悔的话语印证她淡泊名利、坚守敦煌的品格，逻辑通顺。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ___________________________________? B: I learn new words by making word groups. 【答案】 How do you learn new words 【详解】根据回答“I learn new words by making word groups.（我通过组建词组来学习新单词。）”可推知答语描述的是学习方式，因此问句应用how询问“你是如何学习新单词的”。故填How do you learn new words。 72．A: ___________________________________? B: Yes, I often read English books after school. 【答案】 Do you often read English books after school 【详解】根据B回答“Yes”，说明问句为一般疑问句。答句核心信息为“I often read English books after school”，即问对方“你放学后经常读英语书吗？”。时态为一般现在时，主语 I 要变为第二人称you；一般现在时实义动词的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do放在句首，注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填“Do you often read English books after school”。 73．A: Why do some English words have the prefix un-? B: _________________. Un- usually changes a word into its opposite meaning. 【答案】Because it is a negative prefix 【详解】A询问为什么有些英语单词有前缀un-，B应解释原因。根据后文“Un- usually changes a word into its opposite meaning.”可知，un-是一个否定前缀，所以回答应为“Because it is a negative prefix”，用来解释原因。 74．A: Why should we learn about cross-cultural words? B: _________________. It helps us communicate better with foreigners. 【答案】Because it helps us with cross-cultural communication 【详解】根据A的问句“Why should we learn about cross-cultural words?”可知这是Why引导的特殊疑问句，要用Because来回答原因，后一句“It helps us communicate better with foreigners.”说明学习跨文化词汇的作用，Because it helps us with cross-cultural communication承接语义，符合对话交际语境。 75．A: Why do you want to learn more about English words? B: _________________. It helps me know about different cultures. 【答案】Because I’m interested in different cultures 【详解】根据A的问句“Why do you want to learn more about English words?”可知问句用Why提问原因，要用Because来回答，后文“It helps me know about different cultures.”说明和不同文化相关，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合对话交际语境。故填Because I’m interested in different cultures。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．dream                  ________________________________________ 77．used to, farm               ________________________________________ 78．it, kind, help ________________________________________ 79．there be               ________________________________________ 80．collect, since 2001 ________________________________________ 【答案】76．My dream is to be a chemist/scientist./I dream of becoming a chemist/scientist. 77．He used to grow vegetables on a farm. 78．It is kind of him to help the old man cross the road. 79．There is a ship on the sea. 80．I have collected many seeds since 2001. 【详解】76．结合图片和提示词“dream”可知，本句可表达为“我梦想成为一名化学家/科学家”。“某人梦想做某事”可用one’s dream is to do sth.或sb. dream of doing sth.的固定搭配，描述当前愿望用一般现在时。故填My dream is to be a chemist/scientist.或I dream of becoming a chemist/scientist. 77．结合图片和提示词“used to, farm”可知，本句可表达为“他过去常在农场种蔬菜”。“过去常做某事”用used to do sth.的固定搭配。故填He used to grow vegetables on a farm. 78．结合图片和提示词“it, kind, help”可知，本句可表达为“他帮助老人过马路真是太善良了”。“某人做某事真是太……了”形容人的品质用It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.的固定句型。故填It is kind of him to help the old man cross the road. 79．结合图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句可表达为“海上有一艘轮船”。表示“某地有某物”用there be句型：There be+主语+地点状语，主语a ship是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a ship on the sea. 80．结合图片和提示词“collect, since 2001”可知，本句可表达为“我从2001年以来收集了许多种子”。“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填I have collected many seeds since 2001. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grandpa is 78 years old now, and he has been a village teacher for 81 (near) fifty years. He started teaching at the age of twenty. At that time, there was no school in our village, so Grandpa decided 82 (open) one in his own house. He and Grandma taught the 83 (child) themselves at first, because there were no other teachers. They had no textbooks, so Grandpa often spent his own money 84 (buy) paper and pencils for his students. Great changes 85 (take) place since 2001. The government has built a new three-storey school, and the classrooms are much 86 (bright) than before. Every child in the village can get free books now. Grandpa retired five years ago, 87 he still goes to the school every week to help the young teachers. When a young teacher asked him why, he said 88 (proud), "Teaching is not just a job. When you see a child grow up, you feel that you are 89 happiest person in the world." Grandpa says he will keep working for the children as long as he can, and we are all 90 (pride) of him. 【答案】 81．nearly 82．to open 83．children 84．buying 85．have taken 86．brighter 87．but 88．proudly 89．the 90．proud 【导语】本文讲述了一位乡村老教师数十年坚守乡村教育，退休之后仍心系校园、无私奉献的感人故事。 【详解】81．句意：祖父现在78岁了，他当乡村教师已将近五十年。根据“for…fifty years”及提示词可知，此处指将近五十年。空处修饰fifty，需用副词，near对应的副词形式为nearly（将近）符合语境。 82．句意：祖父决定在自己家里办一所学校。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法，因此空处应填动词不定式to open。 83．句意：一开始他和祖母自己教孩子们。child是可数名词，此处指全村的孩子们，用复数children。 84．句意：祖父常常自己花钱给学生们买纸和笔。spend money doing sth.意为“花钱做某事”，固定用法，因此空处应填buy的动名词形式buying。 85．句意：自2001年以来发生了巨大变化。根据“since 2001”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 86．句意：教室比以前明亮多了。根据“are much”及“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级作表语。much 修饰比较级。形容词bright 的比较级是brighter。 87．句意：祖父五年前退休了，但他仍然每周去学校帮助年轻教师。“ Grandpa retired five years ago”与“he still goes to the school every week to help the young teachers”为转折关系，故填but。 88．句意：他自豪地说：“教学不仅仅是一份工作。当你看到一个孩子成长，你会感到自己是世界上最幸福的人。”空处修饰动词said，需用副词。proud对应的副词形式为proudly。 89．句意：当你看到一个孩子成长，你会感到自己是世界上最幸福的人。空后“happiest”为形容词最高级。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填 the。 90．句意：我们都为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填形容词proud作表语。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你班决定下节英语课以“科学记忆”为主题开展分享，向全班同学征集英文发言稿。请以“How to Improve Our Memory”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你对记忆的理解； 2. 提高记忆力的方法 (至少三种，如关注信息、重复、关联已知知识、健康生活等)； 3. 这些方法对你的帮助。 要求：词数80—100，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve Our Memory Memory is like a mental notebook that helps us store and recall information. A good memory is important for learning. Here are three ways to improve memory. First, pay full attention when learning new things. Second, review information regularly to strengthen memory. Third, connect new knowledge with what you already know, as it makes remembering easier. These methods have helped me a lot. By focusing in class, reviewing notes, and linking ideas, I remember things better and learn more efficiently. A healthy lifestyle, like enough sleep and exercise, also boosts memory. With these tips, my study has become more efficient. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对记忆的理解、提高记忆力的方法（至少三种）、这些方法对自己的帮助 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第一人称（I/my）并用 注意事项：词数80-100，语句通顺，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述对记忆的理解 主体段：依次介绍三种提高记忆力的方法——关注信息、重复、关联已知知识、健康生活等，并说明每种方法的作用 结尾段：总结这些方法对自己的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对记忆的理解 对记忆的理解：Memory is like a mental notebook that helps us store and recall information/A good memory is important for learning/Memory is very important for our study and life/I think it is not something we are born with/We can improve it by using good methods等 要点二：提高记忆力的方法 关注信息：pay full attention when learning new things/pay full attention to what we are learning/When we focus on the information, it is easier to remember it等 定期复习：review information regularly to strengthen memory/repeat what we have learned/Going over the lessons again and again helps us keep them in mind等 关联已知知识：connect new knowledge with what you already know, as it makes remembering easier/makes it easier to understand and remember等 要点三：这些方法对自己的帮助 这些方法对自己的帮助：These methods have helped me a lot/By focusing in class, reviewing notes, and linking ideas, I remember things better and learn more efficiently/A healthy lifestyle, like enough sleep and exercise, also boosts memory/My study has become more efficient/I can remember new words and facts more quickly now等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Terrible gas will cause air pollution. Turbo gas will cause air pollution. Listen to the next question. We pick waste bottles for recycling. We picked waste bottles for recycling. Listen to the next question. We should turn off the light when we leave the room. We should turn off the light when we leave the room. Listen to the next question. Dolphin swim very fast and they often live in groups. Dolphin swim very fast and they often live in groups. Listen to the next question. I have been to the cinema nearby. I have been to the cinema nearby. Listen to the next question. Have you read the story of to you? yes. SHE discovered . our timezone and has saved millions of people around the world. SHE really is a great woman. Have you read the story of two? yu? yes. SHE discovered our timerson in and has saved millions of people around the world. SHE really is a great woman. Listen to the next question. You had eighty one. You spent twenty six on a dictionary and sixteen on snacks. How much do you have left? Thirty eight you on? I will put you in my savings box. You had eighty one. You spent twenty six on a dictionary and sixteen on snacks. How much do you have left? Thirty eight one, I will put you in my savings box. Listen to the next . question. Look, he won first place. He is the champion. Yes, he is the winner of the race. Look, he won first place. He is the champion. Yes, he is the winner of the race. Who is the winner? That gets the first place. Who is the winner? That gets the first place. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the bank. go along the street and turn left at the second crossing? IT is between the restaurant and the school. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? yes. Have you got any . books on computers? We've got a lot. Here are some. I'd like this one. Could I have . IT for a week? Certainly you can keep IT for two weeks. Thank you. goodbye. Can I help you? yes. Have you got any books on computers? sure. We've got a lot here. awesome. I'd like this one. Could I have IT for a week? Certainly you can keep IT for . two weeks. Thank you. goodbye. Listen to the next . question. Hi Jason. Long time. no. See you look more energetic than before. Hi Helen. I've been taking exercise in the gym these days. How often do you exercise . twice a week? IT really makes me feel good. Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well. You're right. Why not join me tomorrow . evening? Sorry, Jason, I have to prepare for a test on thursday. What about this saturday? sure. I'll pick you up at your home at six P. M. Hi Jason. Long time, no. See you look more energetic than before. Hi Helen. I've been taking exercise in the gym these days. How often do you . exercise twice a week? IT really makes me feel good. Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well. You're right. Why not join me tomorrow . evening? Sorry, Jason, I have to prepare for a test on thursday. What about this saturday? sure. I'll pick you up at your home at six P. M. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mike. You look so unhappy, what happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that . I really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes . every day, every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, mike, you look so unhappy. What happened? Oh, it's my english. I gotto see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes . every day, every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. We can enjoy different kinds of musical instruments from all over the world. They have different shapes and special playing skills. First, the earth with a traditional chinese instrument, IT is two strings, and people play IT with a bell. Second, the pea is also a chinese instrument. IT is peer shipped and is four strings. Third, the violin is a popular western instrument. We play IT with a ball across its fourth strings. Fourth, the guitar is another popular western instrument. IT has six strings, and many Young people love to play IT. All these wonderful instruments can bring us great music and lots of joy in our daily life. We can enjoy different kinds of musical instruments from all over the world. They have different shapes and special playing skills. First, the only with a traditional chinese instrument, IT is two strings, and people play IT with a bell. Second, the pea is also a chinese instrument. IT is peer shift and is four strings. Third, the violin is a popular western instrument. We play IT with a ball across its fourth strings. Fourth, the guitar is another popular western instrument. IT has six strings, and many Young people love to play IT. All these wonderful instruments can bring us great music and lots of joy in our daily life. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A great scientist. B．A new film. C．A school trip. 7．How much money does David have left? A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．42 yuan. 8．Who is the winner that gets the first place? A．Judge. B．Champion. C．Audience. 9．Where is the woman going? A．To the restaurant. B．To the bank. C．To the school. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．What book does the boy want to borrow? A．A book on computers. B．A book on science. C．A book on English. 11．How long can the boy keep the book? A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．How often does Jason exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．Where will they meet on Saturday? A．At Jason’s home. B．At Helen’s home. C．At the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He got an A in his English exam. B．He got a B in his English exam. C．He got a C in his English exam. 15．How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 第三节 听短文完成表格，每空一词。 Musical instrument Type of instrument Feature 1. erhu Chinese instrument It has 16 strings and uses a bow 2.pipa Chinese instrument It is 17 and has four strings 3. violin 18 instrument Play it with a bow across four strings 4. guitar Western instrument It has 19 strings Main idea We can enjoy different kinds of 20 from these instruments. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．After the sandstorm, the whole farmland was covered ________ thick yellow sand. A．of B．with C．from 22．We can tell more traditional Chinese stories to the world to ________ our Chinese culture. A．create B．discover C．spread 23．Students should take notes ________ in class to avoid missing any key points. A．carefully B．simply C．freely 24．My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy. A．as long as B．now that C．even though 25．He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A．give up B．drop out C．leave behind 26．To avoid making mistakes in the writing exam, you must ________ the key words in the question. A．take care of B．pay attention to C．take pride in 27．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 28．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. A．count down B．turn into C．take place 29．— Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes. I’ve ________ done it this morning. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already 30．—Which do you prefer, coffee or juice? —________. I prefer tea. A．None B．Neither C．Both 31．—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —No. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 32．Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ . A．in public B．in person C．in trouble 33．—Drink more milk, Michael. ________ of the milk ________ still left in the bottle. —I’m full now, Mom. A．Two thirds; are B．Two third; is C．Two thirds; is 34．—Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A．when you took your exam B．how your speech was C．if you went for a picnic 35．—I got completely wet in the rain. —________ I told you to take an umbrella. A．It serves you right. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Old habits die hard. III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village high in the Wumeng Mountains in Guizhou Province. Life there used to be rough, especially in education — our school had only a dirt ground. However, things began to 36 after Awei joined our school team to teach us football.     Mr. Awei began his work with great 37 . There was no field, so he led us to build a small one with soil and stones. He was a 38 man and never accepted a penny (一分钱) for doing that. Even though some parents wanted their children to 39 school, he visited every family to persuade (劝说) them to 40 with schoolwork. As a result, more and more children joined us and developed an interest in playing football. “Football is a 41 to the outside world,” he always said. Training was hard: we ran in the rain, pulling old tyres (轮胎), but it was worth it. I remember our team lost twice to stronger teams one time, but we never 42 trying. In 2024, our team became county champions, which was a 43 to us. Mr. Awei is the most admirable person I know. Because of him, our school life has changed 44 . “The field is small, but it can hold your biggest 45 .” he says. His words have lit a fire in my heart. I am no longer the shy boy I used to be — I will follow his light forever. 36．A．change B．spread C．increase 37．A．wealth B．luck C．courage 38．A．kind-hearted B．good-looking C．well-known 39．A．run out of B．stay away from C．drop out of 40．A．end B．continue C．connect 41．A．business B．bridge C．product 42．A．stopped B．kept C．missed 43．A．secret B．miracle C．tradition 44．A．hardly B．suddenly C．greatly 45．A．future B．plan C．dream IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Seeing is believing. But if our eyes don’t work, how can we achieve it? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to a middle school because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games with no rest. We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important to us when seeing the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting as well as looking at green trees or grass is helpful. In these ways, we will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (滴眼液) . Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 46．We must protect our eyes because ________. A．eyes are important to us B．we have to wear glasses C．seeing is believing D．we use them to watch TV 47．The writer tells us ________ ways to protect our eyes. A．three B．four C．five D．six 48．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the house is dark if we don’t have eyes B．many kids wear glasses before going to a middle school C．carrots, fish and meat are good for our eyes D．rubbing our eyes is a good habit 49．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Seeing Is Believing B．Resting Our Eyes C．Protecting Our Eyes D．Having Good Habits 50．We can read this passage in a (n) ________. A．storybook B．sports newspaper C．health magazine D．e-mail B If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit www.spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 51．Why are the competitions held? A．To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B．To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C．To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D．To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 52．Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? A．Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B．Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C．Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D．Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 53．Which of the following parts should be considered in the spaceship design? A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①② 54．What can we learn from the text? A．We can get more information by making a call. B．If you win, you can visit the National Space Administration. C．Remember to join in the competition before January 31, 2026. D．If you want to design a spaceship of the future, you should be 13 to 15. 55．What do the two competitions have in common? A．They are both for teenagers who love space. B．Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C．They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D．They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. C A small amount of money can teach a big lesson. When teenagers get pocket money, they can practise planning, saving and making choices. A useful first step is to write down what comes in and what goes out. This helps a person notice small costs that are easy to forget. Next, divide the money into simple parts: things you need, things you want and savings. The parts do not have to be equal. A student who is saving for a school trip may put more money aside for a few weeks. Another student may need to spend more on a bus pass. A plan should fit the person’s real life. It is also helpful to compare prices and check quality. The cheapest item may not last long, while a costly item may have features you never use. Asking “Will I still want this next week?” can prevent an unplanned purchase. Learning to manage money is not about being wealthy. It is about using what you have with care and thinking about your future. 56．What is a useful first step in managing money? A．Write down income and spending. B．Buy the cheapest thing. C．Ask a friend for money. D．Spend everything at once. 57．Why can a plan differ from person to person? A．People have different needs and goals. B．Everyone gets the same allowance. C．Prices never change. D．Savings are not useful. 58．What should a buyer consider besides price? A．Quality. B．The colour of the shop. C．A friend’s birthday. D．The weather. 59．What question may prevent an unplanned purchase? A．“Will I still want this next week?” B．“Can I buy two today?” C．“Does my friend own one?” D．“Can I spend more?” 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How teenagers can manage money thoughtfully. B．How to become rich quickly. C．Why school trips cost too much. D．How to open a shop. D How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ▶If you want to join in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ▶The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your work to the following email address before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ▶Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ▶The work MUST connect with the “changes” in your hometown. ▶PS: There are also other events in the competition, including showing the changes in you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your work according to the content. ▶If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 62．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. C．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. D．Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 63．When will the poster competition end? A．At 9:00 a.m. on July 15th. B．At 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. C．At 9:00 p.m. on July 15th. D．At 6:00 p.m. on July 16th. 64．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 65．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing a deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing your favourite food in your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has spent more than fifty years protecting the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the greatest art treasures in the world. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938 and studied archaeology (考古学) at Peking University. In 1963, she went to Dunhuang to work. 66 The air was dry, the water was salty, and the wind blew sand into her room every day. Many of her classmates left within a few years, but she stayed. 67 Day after day, she climbed up and down the caves to study the ancient paintings (壁画) and wrote down everything she saw. Slowly, she became one of the best experts on Dunhuang art in the world. 68 The caves are made of soft rock, and the paintings have been damaged (损坏) by wind, sand and even the breath of visitors. Fan Jinshi believed that the caves must be protected first, so she worked hard to limit (限制) the number of tourists. 69 She started a project to take digital (数字的) photos of all the caves. In this way, the beautiful paintings can be kept forever, and people around the world can enjoy them on the Internet. 70 “I have spent my whole life in Dunhuang,” she said. “I have no regrets. If I could live another life, I would still choose to work here.” A．Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all. B．Her hard work began with something very simple and boring. C．But she also knew that the caves were in great danger. D．To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology. E．Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest (谦逊的) woman. F．She also spent lots of time studying the history of the Mogao Caves. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ___________________________________? B: I learn new words by making word groups. 72．A: ___________________________________? B: Yes, I often read English books after school. 73．A: Why do some English words have the prefix un-? B: _________________. Un- usually changes a word into its opposite meaning. 74．A: Why should we learn about cross-cultural words? B: _________________. It helps us communicate better with foreigners. 75．A: Why do you want to learn more about English words? B: _________________. It helps me know about different cultures. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．dream                  ________________________________________ 77．used to, farm               ________________________________________ 78．it, kind, help ________________________________________ 79．there be               ________________________________________ 80．collect, since 2001 ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grandpa is 78 years old now, and he has been a village teacher for 81 (near) fifty years. He started teaching at the age of twenty. At that time, there was no school in our village, so Grandpa decided 82 (open) one in his own house. He and Grandma taught the 83 (child) themselves at first, because there were no other teachers. They had no textbooks, so Grandpa often spent his own money 84 (buy) paper and pencils for his students. Great changes 85 (take) place since 2001. The government has built a new three-storey school, and the classrooms are much 86 (bright) than before. Every child in the village can get free books now. Grandpa retired five years ago, 87 he still goes to the school every week to help the young teachers. When a young teacher asked him why, he said 88 (proud), "Teaching is not just a job. When you see a child grow up, you feel that you are 89 happiest person in the world." Grandpa says he will keep working for the children as long as he can, and we are all 90 (pride) of him. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你班决定下节英语课以“科学记忆”为主题开展分享，向全班同学征集英文发言稿。请以“How to Improve Our Memory”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你对记忆的理解； 2. 提高记忆力的方法 (至少三种，如关注信息、重复、关联已知知识、健康生活等)； 3. 这些方法对你的帮助。 要求：词数80—100，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $