精品解析：福建莆田十五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题（II）

莆田第十五中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次诊断性检测 九年级英语(II) 审核人：九年级英语备课组 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 座号__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy think we should do to be a green person? A.Save energy. B. Follow the three Rs. C.Plant trees. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has the boy’s city been sorting waste? A.For three years. B. For four years. C.For five years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the article about that the girl just read? A. Sorting waste. B. Saving electricity. C. Reducing waste. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What type of pollution does the girl think is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who is Anna White? A. A journalist. B.An engineer. C.A writer. 11.When did Anna start writing the book? A.In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Li Hua ask Lingling some questions? A. To do a survey B. To ask for help. C. To share some news. 13. How does Lingling usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By car. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What activity did Mary take part in last week? A. Picking up the litter in the park. B. Planting trees in the mountain. C. Cleaning up the trash at the beach. 15. What time will the two speakers meet next Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) My Family’s Low-carbon Life Stories First We turned Dad’s old 16.________ into cloth bags. They are not pretty, but they are 17.________ and eco-friendly. Next Dad fixed our toilet. That helped save water for 18.________ showers every day. Then We started sorting waste. We put old 19.________ into the paper bin, and empty yogurt cups into the plastic one. Finally We chose to walk to the supermarket instead of driving. Achievement We saved enough recyclables to fill 20.________ plastic bags in a week. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The sign says, “Don’t ________ the lake; keep it clean for fish.” A. pollute B. donate C. recycle 2. The two countries reached an ________ to work together on environmental protection. A. achievement B. appointment C. agreement 3. My parents ________ to Beijing twice. They say it’s a beautiful city. A. have been B. have gone C. will go 4. It’s easy to get in touch ________ friends through social networks nowadays. A. to B. with C. from 5. I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A. for B. since C. before 6. This book is ________ difficult for me, but I can use an AI tool to understand it. A. kind of B. out of C. ahead of 7. Everyone should ________ the environment and protect wild animals. A. fight against B. care about C. find out 8. After reading the ________ from the environmental club, we became aware of the danger of batteries. A. interview B. instruction C. medal 9. The school ________ a charity to raise money for endangered animals. A. recycled B. founded C. turned 10. Let’s ________ our neighbors to create a community garden! A. take up B. get used to C. cooperate with 11. The government plans to ________ the spread of the desert by planting more trees. A. fight against B. work with C. take off 12. The team was awarded a gold medal ________ their efforts in wildlife protection. A. in need of B. at the start of C. in honor of 13. Don’t ________ leftover water. Use it to water flowers. A. pour out B. throw out C. pull out 14. Thick smoke from cars can make the environment ________. A. unpleasant B. bright C. possible 15. People are using fewer plastic bags. ________, less plastic waste ends up in the ocean. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Weeding (除草) used to be tiring work. Farmers ____16____ greatly. Chemicals were used to kill weeds so as to solve the problem. But they might make crops ____17____ at the same time. Worse yet, they polluted soil and water. This was harmful to both the environment and our health. Recently, a new tool-the laser (激光) weeding robot—is becoming ____18____ popular with many farmers. Powered by solar energy (太阳能), the machine is environmentally friendly and causes no ____19____. It cuts the grass quickly and completely. Most importantly, it does no harm to the soil and the air. As a result, we can have clean drinking water, too. It’s very good for ____20____ protection. Recently, more and more organic (有机的) farms ____21____ with such robots. Farmers are ____22____ the importance of green production. They want to do their ____23____ to produce healthier food. Science and technology ____24____. With the help of this new technology, farmers no longer need to use dangerous chemicals, so it helps ____25____ down on pollution. It is also safe for crops and friendly to the land. 16. A. donated B. stuck C. suffered 17. A. unsafe B. healthy C. tall 18. A. probably B. correctly C. increasingly 19. A. improvement B. pollution C. progress 20. A. environmental B. cultural C. traditional 21. A. work B. worked C. have worked 22. A. proud of B. aware of C. busy with 23. A. charity B. instruction C. part 24. A. becomes a great danger B. makes a big difference C. has negative effects 25. A. cut B. shut C. put IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Young foreigners consider high-speed rail, bike sharing, online shopping, and mobile payment China’s new Four Great Inventions. High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. Also, it’s cheaper than flying. —Justin, Romania The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point A and return it at Point B. It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way to travel. —Yala, Nepal China has lots of great things to buy online with really quick delivery. I’m a big fan of online shopping now because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there. —Bond, Thailand Mobile payment is so helpful that I seldom need to take cash when I go out in China. I can use my phone to pay for almost everything. But in India, you’ll be in a tough spot if you don’t carry cash. —Archana, India 26. What does Justin think of high-speed rail? A. Convenient and fast. B. Cheap and amazing. C. Interesting and fast. D. Fast but expensive. 27. According to the underlined sentence, what do “A”and “B” most likely refer to? A. Two countries. B. Two bikes. C. Two riders. D. Two places. 28. Why does Bond fall in love with online shopping? A. Its delivery is quick. B. There are many shopping apps. C. Shopping online is really helpful. D. He can find nearly everything he wants. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” in the text mean? A. Stay in silence. B. Lose your way. C. Get into trouble. D. Take a risk. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A volunteer poster. D. A youth magazine. B Recently, China has introduced a 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for travelers from 54 countries, who may stay in China for up to six days (144 hours) without applying for a visa. Thanks to this policy, more and more foreigners can come to China to experience its delicious food, long history, rich culture, amazing technology and so on. Chinese food is a reason why foreigners love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like bingtanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ________________ Historical sites like the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long history. Foreign visitors love to visit these places to learn more about China’s history. Here are also fun cultural activities to try, such as wearing hanfu, allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture for themselves. China’s technology also makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains can run at up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things. Foreigners often say, “No cash? No problem in China!” In conclusion, China perfectly mixes modern life with ancient traditions. Visitors can experience its new technology while feeling the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners are choosing to explore China! 31. What is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food according to the text? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following sentences can we put in ? A. Many places in China are very famous. B. Foreigners like experiencing Chinese technology. C. China’s history and culture interest lots of foreign visitors. D. Foreign visitors really enjoy the taste of Chinese food. 33. Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!”? A. They can’t use their cash in China. B. They can get things for free in China. C. They don’t like using cash in China. D. They can use mobile payment instead of cash in China. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How foreigners experience Chinese life. B. Why foreigners love paying a visit to China. C. Where foreigners like to go when visiting China. D. What Chinese food and activities foreigners enjoy. C Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in your daily life? They’re very important for those who can’t see. Over the years, such sidewalks in Shenzhen have changed a lot. In the past, there were very few such sidewalks. Even when they did exist, bikes and cars often occupied them, which made it unsafe for blind people to go out alone. They might get lost, or even get hurt. But now, things are different. Most roads have sidewalks designed for the blind. What’s more, the new design is more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are built 30 to 50 centimeters away from green plants. Some are even built away from manhole covers (井盖). Such designs make the blind feel safer while they’re walking. However, a few problems remain the same. Some people still park their cars on the sidewalks. Also, blind people need sound signals (信号) at traffic lights to cross the road safely. Even though there are still problems, everyone agrees that these changes show the progress of our society and culture. It reflects (反映) that people care more about each other-especially those who need help. And as we know, more cities will follow Shenzhen. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To explain a fact. B. To lead into the topic. C. To give an example. D. To show an opinion. 37. What does the underlined word “occupied” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To fill or use a place. B. To make something clean. C. To be in the same state. D. To build something again. 38. How does the writer show the changes of sidewalks for the blind? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a comparison. C. By using pictures. D. By showing a survey result. 39. How many problems of today’s sidewalks are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The life of the blind in Shenzhen has changed greatly. B. Sidewalks are still having problems. C. Modern technology is widely used in sidewalks. D. Society is showing more care for the blind. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In China, city walk has become more and more popular. Unlike traditional tours that take tourists to famous spots in a hurry for quick photos, a city walk is a slow and relaxing way to explore a city. It is not only for tourists. Many residents (本地人) also join to rediscover (重新领略) their own city. During a city walk, people usually choose a small area—such as an old street or a local neighborhood—walk slowly, look around, and try to find hidden details of the city. People choose city walks for different reasons. It is eco-friendly (对生态友好的) since it requires no cars or buses. It’s also a great way to relieve (减轻) stress—walking slowly helps people forget their busy work and refresh their minds. Most importantly, it allows them to truly connect with the city’s life and history. By walking, they can discover the hidden beauty of the city: the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店), the sound of street music, or the smiles of locals. The rise of city walks reflects progress in our spiritual (精神上的) life. It shows a new understanding of leisure and health—valuing experience over efficiency (效率), and appreciating (欣赏) the present moment over rushing to a destination (目的地). As one organizer says, “A city walk is not about reaching a destination; it’s about enjoying the journey.” 41. Why do many local people go on a city walk? A. To find the quickest way to get to work. B. To become tour guides for tourists. C. To rediscover their own city in a new way. D. To sell products to tourists. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The differences between city walks and traditional tours. B. The reasons why people choose to go on a city walk. C. The best areas to have a city walk in a city. D. How organizers plan a city walk for tourists. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The city’s history. B. The rise of city walks. C. The busy work. D. The present moment. 44. From the text, we can infer that ______. A. tourists never go on city walks B. city walking requires a lot of preparation and equipment C. even people living in the city can find something new through city walks D. a city walk is the fastest way to see all the famous spots 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Best Traditional Tours in China B. How to Plan a City Walk Quickly C. A New Way to Explore Cities D. Why People Love to Drive in the City 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many cities all over the world that never sleep. ____46____ These lights may look amazing, but in fact, they cause a type of pollution—light pollution. ____47____ First, it causes energy waste. Besides, the lights make it difficult to see stars in the sky. That’s a reason why we can’t watch stars in the city. ____48____ Poor sleep can lead to many kinds of health problems. Light pollution harms not only humans but also animals. ____49____ They may not find the right direction, and fly into human homes. To solve these problems, we should think twice before installing (安装) new lights. We can point the lights toward the ground instead of up at the sky. ____50____ Also, using motion-sensor (动感传感器) lights instead of keeping lights on all night is a good choice. In a word, reducing light pollution helps protect nature and lets people live healthier lives. A. And we can turn off the lights when they are not in use. B. Colorful lights shine brightly all night long. C. Light pollution can cause many problems. D. For example, the strong lights may confuse (困惑) birds. E. Most importantly, lights at night have negative effects on people’s sleep. V．情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Has Lin Qiang been to his hometown recently? B: ________________. He has never been to his hometown. 52. A: I haven’t got used to life at my new school. B: _____________. If you face any problems, I’m happy to help you. 53. A: ________________ transportation in the past? B: It was slow. Most people travelled by bike. 54. A: ________________ recycled glass bottles? B: Since last summer. We’ve recycled over 100 bottles. 55. A: Let’s say no to plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. B: ________________! I’ll keep doing that too. VI．看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to, work ________________________________ 57. wide, than ________________________________ 58. interview, now ________________________________ 59. necessary, sort ________________________________ 60. everywhere ________________________________ VII．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After we sort waste into different types, each type begins a new journey. Recyclable Waste (Blue Bin) Items like paper and plastic are sent to recycling centers. Workers sort ____61____ (they) out again by material. With modern technology, they are turned into new products without causing much ____62____ (pollute). Kitchen Waste (Green Bin) We can turn kitchen waste into good soil. This is a natural way to ____63____ (reduce) waste and help plants grow. The soil can be ____64____ (use) to grow vegetables and flowers in gardens. This makes our environment cleaner and greener. ____65____ (harm) Waste (Red Bin) Batteries (电池) and medicine should be dealt with in special ways, ____66____ they are dangerous waste. We should send this kind of waste to secure facilities. Experts there follow strict ____67____ (instruction) to process (加工) it. Or it will do harm ____68____ soil and drinking water. Other Waste (Gray Bin) This trash is sent to special factories. It is burned (被焚烧) ____69____ a safe way to make electricity. The ash (灰烬) is then buried (被埋葬) in a safe place. Let’s continue ____70____ (sort) waste correctly—it has positive effects on our planet. VIII．书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王芳来信询问你校是如何践行“绿色校园”理念的。请你根据以下提示用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你校“绿色校园”活动的相关情况。词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. Sort waste. (different bins, different waste,...) 2. Save energy. (lights, taps,...) 3. Other activities. (plant trees, donate old things,...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第十五中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次诊断性检测 九年级英语(II) 审核人：九年级英语备课组 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 座号__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy think we should do to be a green person? A.Save energy. B. Follow the three Rs. C.Plant trees. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has the boy’s city been sorting waste? A.For three years. B. For four years. C.For five years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the article about that the girl just read? A. Sorting waste. B. Saving electricity. C. Reducing waste. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What type of pollution does the girl think is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who is Anna White? A. A journalist. B.An engineer. C.A writer. 11.When did Anna start writing the book? A.In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Li Hua ask Lingling some questions? A. To do a survey B. To ask for help. C. To share some news. 13. How does Lingling usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By car. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What activity did Mary take part in last week? A. Picking up the litter in the park. B. Planting trees in the mountain. C. Cleaning up the trash at the beach. 15. What time will the two speakers meet next Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) My Family’s Low-carbon Life Stories First We turned Dad’s old 16.________ into cloth bags. They are not pretty, but they are 17.________ and eco-friendly. Next Dad fixed our toilet. That helped save water for 18.________ showers every day. Then We started sorting waste. We put old 19.________ into the paper bin, and empty yogurt cups into the plastic one. Finally We chose to walk to the supermarket instead of driving. Achievement We saved enough recyclables to fill 20.________ plastic bags in a week. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The sign says, “Don’t ________ the lake; keep it clean for fish.” A. pollute B. donate C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：标牌上写着：“不要污染湖泊；为鱼类保持湖水洁净。” pollute污染；donate捐赠；recycle回收利用。根据“keep it clean for fish”可知，此处指不要污染湖泊。 2. The two countries reached an ________ to work together on environmental protection. A. achievement B. appointment C. agreement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两国达成了一项在环境保护方面合作的协议。 achievement成就；appointment约会/任命；agreement协议/一致。根据“reached an ________ to work together”可知，此处表示“达成协议”，应用agreement，构成“reach an agreement”。 3. My parents ________ to Beijing twice. They say it’s a beautiful city. A. have been B. have gone C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母去过北京两次了。他们说它是一个漂亮的城市。 “have been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了，常搭配表示次数的词，如：once, twice, three times等。本句有twice“两次”，表示父母去过北京两次，已经从北京回来，因此，此处应填have been。“have gone to+地点”表示“去了某地”，人没有回来；will go“将去”是一般将来时，表示还没动身，时态不符。 4. It’s easy to get in touch ________ friends through social networks nowadays. A. to B. with C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今通过社交网络和朋友们取得联系很容易。 to到；with和；from来自。固定短语get in touch with sb. 意为“与某人取得联系”，应填with。 5. I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A. for B. since C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在这个社区住了十年了。 for后接一段时间；since后接时间点，before意为“在……之前”。句中“ten years”表示一段时间，应与介词for连用，for+时间段，表示动作持续了多久。 6. This book is ________ difficult for me, but I can use an AI tool to understand it. A. kind of B. out of C. ahead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对我来说有点难，但我可以用人工智能工具弄懂它。 kind of有点儿；out of从……出来；脱离；ahead of在……前面。修饰形容词difficult，用kind of。 7. Everyone should ________ the environment and protect wild animals. A. fight against B. care about C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该关心环境并保护野生动物。 fight against对抗；care about关心；find out查明。根据“the environment and protect wild animals”可知，应表示关心环境、保护动物，故用care about。 8. After reading the ________ from the environmental club, we became aware of the danger of batteries. A. interview B. instruction C. medal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完环保俱乐部的说明后，我们意识到了电池的危险。 interview采访/面试；instruction说明/指示；medal奖牌。根据“reading the ________ from the environmental club”和“we became aware of the danger of batteries”可知，此处指阅读环保俱乐部提供的“说明/指示”，应用instruction。 9. The school ________ a charity to raise money for endangered animals. A. recycled B. founded C. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校创办了一家慈善机构，为濒危动物筹集资金。 recycled回收利用；founded创办；turned转动、使变成。根据句中“为濒危动物筹款”的语境可知，此处表示“创办慈善机构”，应填founded。 10. Let’s ________ our neighbors to create a community garden! A. take up B. get used to C. cooperate with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们和邻居们合作，一起打造一个社区花园吧！ take up开始从事/占据；get used to习惯于；cooperate with与……合作。根据后文“create a community garden”（共建社区花园）的语境可知，此处表达和邻居协作完成这件事，应填cooperate with。 11. The government plans to ________ the spread of the desert by planting more trees. A. fight against B. work with C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划通过种植更多树木来抵御沙漠的扩张。 fight against对抗，抵御；work with和……合作；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“by planting more trees”以及“the spread of the desert”可知，种树是为了抵御沙漠扩张。fight against符合题意。 12. The team was awarded a gold medal ________ their efforts in wildlife protection. A. in need of B. at the start of C. in honor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队被授予金牌，以表彰他们在野生动物保护工作中付出的努力。 in need of需要；at the start of在……的开始；in honor of为表彰、为纪念。结合语境“The team was awarded a gold medal...their efforts in wildlife protection”，此处表达授予金牌是为了肯定团队的相关付出，in honor of符合逻辑。 13. Don’t ________ leftover water. Use it to water flowers. A. pour out B. throw out C. pull out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把剩余的水倒掉，用它来浇花。 pour out倒掉、倾倒；throw out扔掉、丢弃，通常用于处理固体物品；pull out拔出、（车辆）驶出。结合后文提示“Use it to water flowers”用剩水浇花的语境，此处指不要倾倒剩水，符合语境的是pour out。 14. Thick smoke from cars can make the environment ________. A. unpleasant B. bright C. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车排出的浓烟会让环境变得令人不适。 unpleasant令人不愉快的；bright明亮的；possible可能的。汽车的浓烟是污染，带来负面效果，选表示负面含义的unpleasant。 15. People are using fewer plastic bags. ________, less plastic waste ends up in the ocean. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们使用的塑料袋变少了。结果，最终流入海洋的塑料垃圾就更少了。 In fact事实上；In a word总之；As a result结果。前半句：人们少用塑料袋（原因）；后半句：海洋里的塑料垃圾变少（这件事带来的结果），前后是因果关系，应填As a result。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Weeding (除草) used to be tiring work. Farmers ____16____ greatly. Chemicals were used to kill weeds so as to solve the problem. But they might make crops ____17____ at the same time. Worse yet, they polluted soil and water. This was harmful to both the environment and our health. Recently, a new tool-the laser (激光) weeding robot—is becoming ____18____ popular with many farmers. Powered by solar energy (太阳能), the machine is environmentally friendly and causes no ____19____. It cuts the grass quickly and completely. Most importantly, it does no harm to the soil and the air. As a result, we can have clean drinking water, too. It’s very good for ____20____ protection. Recently, more and more organic (有机的) farms ____21____ with such robots. Farmers are ____22____ the importance of green production. They want to do their ____23____ to produce healthier food. Science and technology ____24____. With the help of this new technology, farmers no longer need to use dangerous chemicals, so it helps ____25____ down on pollution. It is also safe for crops and friendly to the land. 16. A. donated B. stuck C. suffered 17. A. unsafe B. healthy C. tall 18. A. probably B. correctly C. increasingly 19. A. improvement B. pollution C. progress 20. A. environmental B. cultural C. traditional 21. A. work B. worked C. have worked 22. A. proud of B. aware of C. busy with 23. A. charity B. instruction C. part 24. A. becomes a great danger B. makes a big difference C. has negative effects 25. A. cut B. shut C. put 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍农业除草方式的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：除草曾经是很累人的活。农民们深受其苦。 过去除草很累，农民受苦。suffer greatly“深受折磨”。donated“捐赠”；stuck“卡住；粘贴”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但是同时，化学药剂可能会让农作物变得不安全。 除草剂有害，不仅污染水土，还会让农作物不安全。unsafe“不安全的”符合语境。healthy“健康的”；tall“高的”语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最近，一种新工具——激光除草机器人，正日益受到很多农民的欢迎。 increasingly popular“越来越受欢迎”。probably“大概，也许”；correctly“正确地”语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这台机器由太阳能驱动，环保，不会造成污染。 前文讲化学药剂带来污染，机器人环保，无任何污染，pollution符合语境。improvement“改善”；progress“进步”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这对环境保护非常有益。 environmental protection“环境保护”，与前文“the machine is environmentally friendly”呼应。cultural“文化的”；traditional“传统的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，越来越多的有机农场已经开始使用这类机器人开展作业。 时间标志词“Recently”，对应现在完成时have worked。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时。 【22题详解】 句意：农民正意识到绿色生产的重要性。 be aware of“意识到”，此处表示农民正意识到绿色生产的重要性。proud of“为……自豪”；busy with“忙于”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想尽自己的一份力量，生产更健康的食物。 固定搭配：do one’s part“尽某人的一份力量”。charity“慈善”；instruction“说明，指令”，不符合此搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：科学技术发挥着巨大作用。 后文介绍在科技的帮助下，农业的发展与对农民的好处，makes a big difference“产生重大影响，起很大作用”符合积极的语境。becomes a great danger“成为巨大危险”；has negative effects“有负面影响”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在这项新技术的帮助下，农民不再需要使用危险的化学药剂，因此它有助于减少污染。 农民不再需要使用危险的化学药剂，说明污染减少，cut down on pollution“减少污染”。shut down“关闭”；put down“放下，记下”不符合语境。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Young foreigners consider high-speed rail, bike sharing, online shopping, and mobile payment China’s new Four Great Inventions. High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by high-speed train. Also, it’s cheaper than flying. —Justin, Romania The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point A and return it at Point B. It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way to travel. —Yala, Nepal China has lots of great things to buy online with really quick delivery. I’m a big fan of online shopping now because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there. —Bond, Thailand Mobile payment is so helpful that I seldom need to take cash when I go out in China. I can use my phone to pay for almost everything. But in India, you’ll be in a tough spot if you don’t carry cash. —Archana, India 26. What does Justin think of high-speed rail? A. Convenient and fast. B. Cheap and amazing. C. Interesting and fast. D. Fast but expensive. 27. According to the underlined sentence, what do “A”and “B” most likely refer to? A. Two countries. B. Two bikes. C. Two riders. D. Two places. 28. Why does Bond fall in love with online shopping? A. Its delivery is quick. B. There are many shopping apps. C. Shopping online is really helpful. D. He can find nearly everything he wants. 29. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” in the text mean? A. Stay in silence. B. Lose your way. C. Get into trouble. D. Take a risk. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A health magazine. C. A volunteer poster. D. A youth magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四位外国年轻人的亲身体验，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、共享单车、网购和移动支付，展现中国现代科技给日常生活带来的便利。 【26题详解】 根据原文“High-speed rail in China is very fast and convenient.”，Justin认为高铁又快又方便。 【27题详解】 根据原文“The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point A and return it at Point B.”，共享单车从A点借、B点还，A和B指的是两个地点。 【28题详解】 根据原文“I’m a big fan of online shopping now because I can find pretty much everything I’m looking for there.”，Bond喜欢网购是因为几乎能找到他想要的一切。 【29题详解】 前文说在中国用手机几乎可以支付一切费用，很少需要带现金；“But in India, you’ll be in a tough spot if you don’t carry cash.”，but表转折，在印度不带现金就会遇到麻烦，be in a tough spot意为“陷入困境”。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Young foreigners”，且内容是关于四个不同国家的年轻人对中国新四大发明的看法和感受，最有可能出自青年杂志。文章内容不是介绍旅游景点、路线或攻略，排除A项；主题与健康无关，排除B；文章没有涉及志愿者招募或活动，排除C。 B Recently, China has introduced a 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) for travelers from 54 countries, who may stay in China for up to six days (144 hours) without applying for a visa. Thanks to this policy, more and more foreigners can come to China to experience its delicious food, long history, rich culture, amazing technology and so on. Chinese food is a reason why foreigners love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like bingtanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ________________ Historical sites like the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long history. Foreign visitors love to visit these places to learn more about China’s history. Here are also fun cultural activities to try, such as wearing hanfu, allowing foreigners to experience Chinese culture for themselves. China’s technology also makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains can run at up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things. Foreigners often say, “No cash? No problem in China!” In conclusion, China perfectly mixes modern life with ancient traditions. Visitors can experience its new technology while feeling the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners are choosing to explore China! 31. What is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food according to the text? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following sentences can we put in ? A. Many places in China are very famous. B. Foreigners like experiencing Chinese technology. C. China’s history and culture interest lots of foreign visitors. D. Foreign visitors really enjoy the taste of Chinese food. 33. Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!”? A. They can’t use their cash in China. B. They can get things for free in China. C. They don’t like using cash in China. D. They can use mobile payment instead of cash in China. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How foreigners experience Chinese life. B. Why foreigners love paying a visit to China. C. Where foreigners like to go when visiting China. D. What Chinese food and activities foreigners enjoy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多外国人喜爱来中国旅游，从美食、历史文化、现代科技几个方面阐述外国人选择来中国的原因。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot!”可知但是没有什么能像火锅那样赢得外国人的心，对应选项B的图片。 【32题详解】 根据第三段内容：段落围绕历史古迹、故宫、汉服等历史文化内容展开。选项C“中国的历史和文化吸引大量外国游客。”段首主题句，总起整段，整段都在讲历史古迹、文化体验。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Another convenient technology is the mobile payment. People can simply use their phones to pay for things.”可知另一项便利的技术是移动支付。人们可以只用手机付款。 【34题详解】 第1段：总述，免签政策，外国人来华（总）；第2段：中国美食；第3段：历史文化；第4段：科技；第5段：总结（总）。结构：总→分②③④→总，对应选项A图。 【35题详解】 全文逻辑：全文从美食、历史文化、现代科技解释外国人爱来中国的原因。 C Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in your daily life? They’re very important for those who can’t see. Over the years, such sidewalks in Shenzhen have changed a lot. In the past, there were very few such sidewalks. Even when they did exist, bikes and cars often occupied them, which made it unsafe for blind people to go out alone. They might get lost, or even get hurt. But now, things are different. Most roads have sidewalks designed for the blind. What’s more, the new design is more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are built 30 to 50 centimeters away from green plants. Some are even built away from manhole covers (井盖). Such designs make the blind feel safer while they’re walking. However, a few problems remain the same. Some people still park their cars on the sidewalks. Also, blind people need sound signals (信号) at traffic lights to cross the road safely. Even though there are still problems, everyone agrees that these changes show the progress of our society and culture. It reflects (反映) that people care more about each other-especially those who need help. And as we know, more cities will follow Shenzhen. 36. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To explain a fact. B. To lead into the topic. C. To give an example. D. To show an opinion. 37. What does the underlined word “occupied” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To fill or use a place. B. To make something clean. C. To be in the same state. D. To build something again. 38. How does the writer show the changes of sidewalks for the blind? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a comparison. C. By using pictures. D. By showing a survey result. 39. How many problems of today’s sidewalks are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The life of the blind in Shenzhen has changed greatly. B. Sidewalks are still having problems. C. Modern technology is widely used in sidewalks. D. Society is showing more care for the blind. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，以深圳盲道的变迁为线索，对比过去与现在盲道的状况，指出当前仍存在的问题，最终点明这些变化体现了社会文明的进步与人们对视障群体的更多关怀。 【36题详解】 文章开篇以“Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind…”这一问句引入，随后展开对深圳盲道变化的介绍，其作用是引出话题。 【37题详解】 前文说“there were very few such sidewalks. Even when they did exist, bikes and cars often occupied them”，即使有盲道，自行车和汽车也经常占用它，occupied意为“占据、使用”。 【38题详解】 文章第二段讲过去盲道的状况，第三段讲现在盲道的新设计，通过今昔对比来展示变化。 【39题详解】 第四段提到两个问题：一是“Some people still park their cars on the sidewalks”，二是“blind people need sound signals at traffic lights to cross the road safely”，共两个。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“It reflects that people care more about each other-especially those who need help”，即社会对盲人表现出更多关怀。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 In China, city walk has become more and more popular. Unlike traditional tours that take tourists to famous spots in a hurry for quick photos, a city walk is a slow and relaxing way to explore a city. It is not only for tourists. Many residents (本地人) also join to rediscover (重新领略) their own city. During a city walk, people usually choose a small area—such as an old street or a local neighborhood—walk slowly, look around, and try to find hidden details of the city. People choose city walks for different reasons. It is eco-friendly (对生态友好的) since it requires no cars or buses. It’s also a great way to relieve (减轻) stress—walking slowly helps people forget their busy work and refresh their minds. Most importantly, it allows them to truly connect with the city’s life and history. By walking, they can discover the hidden beauty of the city: the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店), the sound of street music, or the smiles of locals. The rise of city walks reflects progress in our spiritual (精神上的) life. It shows a new understanding of leisure and health—valuing experience over efficiency (效率), and appreciating (欣赏) the present moment over rushing to a destination (目的地). As one organizer says, “A city walk is not about reaching a destination; it’s about enjoying the journey.” 41. Why do many local people go on a city walk? A. To find the quickest way to get to work. B. To become tour guides for tourists. C. To rediscover their own city in a new way. D. To sell products to tourists. 42. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The differences between city walks and traditional tours. B. The reasons why people choose to go on a city walk. C. The best areas to have a city walk in a city. D. How organizers plan a city walk for tourists. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The city’s history. B. The rise of city walks. C. The busy work. D. The present moment. 44. From the text, we can infer that ______. A. tourists never go on city walks B. city walking requires a lot of preparation and equipment C. even people living in the city can find something new through city walks D. a city walk is the fastest way to see all the famous spots 45. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Best Traditional Tours in China B. How to Plan a City Walk Quickly C. A New Way to Explore Cities D. Why People Love to Drive in the City 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国日益流行的城市漫步活动，阐述了其与传统旅游的区别、人们选择它的原因以及它所反映的精神生活进步。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many residents (本地人) also join to rediscover (重新领略) their own city.”可知，本地人参加城市漫步是为了用新的方式重新领略自己的城市。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“People choose city walks for different reasons.”及后续列举的环保、减压等原因可知，本段主要讲述人们选择城市漫步的原因。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“The rise of city walks reflects progress in our spiritual (精神上的) life. It shows a new understanding...”可推知，It指代前一句的主语“城市漫步的兴起”。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Many residents (本地人) also join to rediscover (重新领略) their own city.”可推知，即使住在城市里的人也能通过城市漫步发现新事物。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“a city walk is a slow and relaxing way to explore a city.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种探索城市的新方式。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many cities all over the world that never sleep. ____46____ These lights may look amazing, but in fact, they cause a type of pollution—light pollution. ____47____ First, it causes energy waste. Besides, the lights make it difficult to see stars in the sky. That’s a reason why we can’t watch stars in the city. ____48____ Poor sleep can lead to many kinds of health problems. Light pollution harms not only humans but also animals. ____49____ They may not find the right direction, and fly into human homes. To solve these problems, we should think twice before installing (安装) new lights. We can point the lights toward the ground instead of up at the sky. ____50____ Also, using motion-sensor (动感传感器) lights instead of keeping lights on all night is a good choice. In a word, reducing light pollution helps protect nature and lets people live healthier lives. A. And we can turn off the lights when they are not in use. B. Colorful lights shine brightly all night long. C. Light pollution can cause many problems. D. For example, the strong lights may confuse (困惑) birds. E. Most importantly, lights at night have negative effects on people’s sleep. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光污染，讲述它带来的各类危害，同时给出了解决光污染的办法。 【46题详解】 根据后一句“These lights”可推知，空格要提到灯光；B选项“Colorful lights shine brightly all night long”描写城市整夜的灯光，引出下文光污染 【47题详解】 后文开始列举光污染带来的各种坏处，C选项“Light pollution can cause many problems”是总起句。 【48题详解】 根据后句“Poor sleep can lead to many kinds of health problems”可推知，此处讲灯光对睡眠的危害，E选项“Most importantly, lights at night have negative effects on people’s sleep”讲述危害。 【49题详解】 前一句说光污染也伤害动物，后句讲鸟儿找不到方向；D选项“For example, the strong lights may confuse birds”举鸟类的例子，衔接上下文。 【50题详解】 本段讲解决光污染的办法，A选项“And we can turn off the lights when they are not in use”是具体的解决措施，和前后的建议并列。 V．情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Has Lin Qiang been to his hometown recently? B: ________________. He has never been to his hometown. 【答案】No, he hasn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后一句“He has never been to his hometown.”可知，他从来没有回过家乡，所以要作否定回答。问句是Has引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, he hasn’t，符合语境。 52. A: I haven’t got used to life at my new school. B: _____________. If you face any problems, I’m happy to help you. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我还没有适应新学校的生活。—— 别担心。如果你遇到任何困难，我很乐意帮你。 结合语句：“A: I haven’t got used to life at my new school. B: … . If you face any problems, I’m happy to help you.” 可知：A诉说自己还不习惯新学校的生活，B后面紧接着说愿意提供帮助，空白处需要一句用来安慰对方的交际用语，Don’t worry符合安慰他人的语境。 故填Don’t worry。 53. A: ________________ transportation in the past? B: It was slow. Most people travelled by bike. 【答案】How was‌ the 【解析】 【详解】答句“It was slow. Most people travelled by bike.”描述的是过去交通方式的特点——速度慢、人们多骑自行车出行。因此，问句应针对“过去交通状况如何”提问。题目末尾已给出“transportation in the past?”，结合语境，此处特指过去的交通方式，故空白处填“How was the”，构成完整问句“How was the transportation in the past?”，符合语境。 54. A: ________________ recycled glass bottles? B: Since last summer. We’ve recycled over 100 bottles. 【答案】How long have you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Since last summer. We’ve recycled over 100 bottles.”可知，此处是询问“你们回收玻璃瓶多久了”,用how long“多久”引导特殊疑问句，提问一段时间，句首单词的首字母要大写，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，根据答语中的We“我们”可知，问句主语是you“你们”，问句中助动词have位于主语前。 55. A: Let’s say no to plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. B: ________________! I’ll keep doing that too. 【答案】Good idea 【解析】 【详解】问句提议拒绝使用塑料袋，改用布袋代替，而答句表示也会继续这样做，因此空处应是对提议表示赞同，故填Good idea。 VI．看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to, work ________________________________ 57. wide, than ________________________________ 58. interview, now ________________________________ 59. necessary, sort ________________________________ 60. everywhere ________________________________ 【答案】56. He used to ride bicycles to work. 57. The streets are wider than before. 58. She is interviewing a doctor now. 59. It’s necessary to sort rubbish. 60. Don’t litter everywhere. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“used to, work”可知，本句应表达为“他过去常骑自行车上班”。本句是一般过去时，表示过去的习惯。主语“He”后接固定短语“used to”，后接动词原形“ride”；宾语“bicycles”是名词复数；“to work”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明骑自行车的目的。 【57题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“wide, than”可知，本句应表达为“街道比以前更宽了”。本句是含有比较级的主系表结构。主语“The streets”是复数，后接系动词“are”，表语是形容词比较级“wider”，后接连词“than”引出比较对象“before”，构成“形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”结构。 【58题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“interview, now”可知，本句应表达为“她正在采访一位医生”。本句是现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。主语“She”后接谓语“is interviewing”，构成现在进行时结构（be动词is + 现在分词interviewing）；宾语“a doctor”是名词短语；“now”是时间状语，位于句末，强调动作正在进行。 【59题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“necessary, sort”可知，本句应表达为“垃圾分类是必要的”。本句是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型。“It”是形式主语，无实际词义；谓语是系表结构“’s (is) necessary”；真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to sort rubbish”，其中“to sort”是动词不定式，“rubbish”是名词作宾语。 【60题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“everywhere”可知，本句应表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”。本句是否定祈使句，以“Don’t litter”开头，表示禁止或劝告；“everywhere”是地点副词作状语，修饰动词“litter”。 VII．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After we sort waste into different types, each type begins a new journey. Recyclable Waste (Blue Bin) Items like paper and plastic are sent to recycling centers. Workers sort ____61____ (they) out again by material. With modern technology, they are turned into new products without causing much ____62____ (pollute). Kitchen Waste (Green Bin) We can turn kitchen waste into good soil. This is a natural way to ____63____ (reduce) waste and help plants grow. The soil can be ____64____ (use) to grow vegetables and flowers in gardens. This makes our environment cleaner and greener. ____65____ (harm) Waste (Red Bin) Batteries (电池) and medicine should be dealt with in special ways, ____66____ they are dangerous waste. We should send this kind of waste to secure facilities. Experts there follow strict ____67____ (instruction) to process (加工) it. Or it will do harm ____68____ soil and drinking water. Other Waste (Gray Bin) This trash is sent to special factories. It is burned (被焚烧) ____69____ a safe way to make electricity. The ash (灰烬) is then buried (被埋葬) in a safe place. Let’s continue ____70____ (sort) waste correctly—it has positive effects on our planet. 【答案】61. them 62. pollution 63. reduce 64. used 65. Harmful 66. because 67. instructions 68. to 69. in 70. sorting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类后各类垃圾的处理旅程：可回收物被再加工成新产品，厨余垃圾变成土壤，有害垃圾需特殊处理，其他垃圾被焚烧发电，并呼吁大家坚持正确分类垃圾。 【61题详解】 句意：工人们再次按材料把它们分拣出来。此处作动词“sort”的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 【62题详解】 句意：有了现代技术，它们被转化成新产品，而没有造成太多污染。“much”后接不可数名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一种减少浪费并帮助植物生长的自然方式。“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，to后接动词原形reduce。 【64题详解】 句意：这种土壤可以被用来在花园里种蔬菜和花。此处表示“被使用”，应用use的过去分词used，构成被动语态。 【65题详解】 句意：有害垃圾（红色垃圾桶）。此处修饰名词“Waste”，应用harm的形容词形式Harmful，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：电池和药品应该用特殊方式处理，因为它们是有害垃圾。此处表示原因，应用连词because连接。 【67题详解】 句意：那里的专家遵循严格的说明来加工它。“strict”后接名词，instruction为可数名词，此处表示多条说明，应用复数形式instructions。 【68题详解】 句意：否则它会对土壤和饮用水造成危害。“do harm to”表示“对……造成危害”，为固定搭配，此处填介词to。 【69题详解】 句意：它以安全的方式被焚烧来发电。“in a safe way”表示“以一种安全的方式”，为固定搭配，此处填介词in。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们继续正确分类垃圾——它对我们的地球有积极影响。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，此处填sort的动名词形式sorting。 VIII．书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王芳来信询问你校是如何践行“绿色校园”理念的。请你根据以下提示用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你校“绿色校园”活动的相关情况。词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. Sort waste. (different bins, different waste,...) 2. Save energy. (lights, taps,...) 3. Other activities. (plant trees, donate old things,...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Wang Fang, I’m glad to tell you something about our “Green School”. First, we sort waste into different bins for different waste at school. Second, we save energy by turning off lights and taps when we don’t use them. Besides, we join many meaningful activities. We plant trees every spring. We also donate old things for reuse instead of throwing them away. These small actions help build a greener school. We hope to live a greener life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍垃圾分类；②介绍节约能源做法；③介绍其他环保活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出介绍绿色校园的话题 主体段：依次介绍垃圾分类、节约能源措施和各类校园环保活动 结尾段：表达绿色生活的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：垃圾分类 sort waste into different bins for different waste/put rubbish into right bins/separate different kinds of waste/sort rubbish carefully/recycle waste等 要点二：节约能源做法 save energy/turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them/save electricity and water/cut down energy use/avoid wasting water等 要点三：其他环保活动 plant trees every spring/donate old things for reuse/reuse old things/protect trees/recycle waste/clean up the school yard等 要点四：收尾 live a greener life/protect our environment/go green/build a green school/love our earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $