精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县初中第四教研片区2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025年秋季仙游县初中第四教研片区月考联考九年级 英语科试卷 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 11. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To pay more attention to his studies. B. To have a talk with his father. C. To improve his social abilities (能力). 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the population in the speakers’ country in 1950? A. 400 million. B. 1,000 million. C. 7,000 million. 13. Why is people’s life becoming better and better? A. Because people get richer and happier. B. Because the country has a large population. C. Because many people want to have more children. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Frank mainly stay in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guilin. 15. How long has Frank been in China? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Working as Volunteers When Last 16. ________. Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17. ________ of a small square. Who An old woman’s 18. ________ worked away from home. She always 19. ________ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn’t know how to do online 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —It’s said that the price of the houses has increased ________ 40% so far. —Yes, it has increased ________ 15,000 yuan per square meter. A. to; to B. to; by C. by; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说到目前为止，房价已经上涨了40%。——是的，已经涨到15000元每平米了。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to到。根据“— It’s said that the price of the houses has increased…40% so far.— Yes, it has increased…15,000 yuan per square meter.”及结合选项可知，increase by“增长了”，固定搭配，后接百分数；increase to“增长到”，固定搭配，后接具体数字。故选C。 2. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了福州科技馆。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in.”可知，李明不在这里，说明他去了科技馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选B。 3. — Jane goes to work by car every day. —________. I live far from my office. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither have I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简每天开车去上班。——我也是。我住得离办公室很远。 考查倒装句。So do I我也是；So I do我确实如此；Neither have I我也没有。so+助动词+主语，表示后者也符合前一句情况；neither+助动词+主语，用于否定情况。根据“Jane goes to work by car every day.”和“I live far from my office.”可知，此处表示“我也每天开车去上班”，是肯定，且句子用一般现在时，助动词是do。故选A。 4. The population of China is ________ than ________ of America. A. more; that B. smaller; that C. larger; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。根据“The population of China is ... than .... of America.”及常识可知，中国的人口比美国多，形容词人口多用large，此处用比较级形式larger。故选C。 5. — Have you ________ worked as a volunteer before? — No, I haven’t. But I think it must be an unusual experience. A. ever B. never C. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前曾经当过志愿者吗？——没有，我没有。但我认为那一定是一次不寻常的经历。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；already已经。ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。此处是疑问句，询问是否曾经当过志愿者，所以用ever。故选A。 6. Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生在2004年买了这栋房子。他已经拥有它二十年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空：根据时间状语“in 2004”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”；第二空：根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“have”是延续性动词，其现在完成时形式是“has had”。故选B。 7. I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示过去常常熬夜，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯早睡了，用get used to。故选A。 8. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杭州是一个拥有九百万人口的美丽城市。——没错！每年都有数百万人来这里参观。 考查数词用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前面没有具体数字时，需要加s加of，表示概数。第一空前有基数词nine，故million用单数形式；第二空表示概数，故用millions of。故选A。 9. The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A. three fourths; is B. three fourth; are C. three quarters; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：报告说，全世界四分之三的水是海水。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。在英语中，分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s”，因此四分之三应表达为“three fourths/three quarters”，所以排除B选项；分数后面的名词为不可数名词water，因此be动词用is，排除C选项。故选A。 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，已经，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句子为疑问句，所以应用yet；第二空所在句子为肯定句，所以应用already。故选C。 11. ________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他没有在奥运会上赢得金牌，但他的粉丝和国家仍然为他感到骄傲。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用；but但是，表转折。英语中although和but不能同时使用，排除B，由“he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games”和“his fans and country still feel proud of him.”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用although放在句首引导让步状语从句，故选A。 12. Tom answered all the questions ________ and got full marks. (满分) A. correctly B. quietly C. wrongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正确地回答了所有的问题，得了满分。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；quietly安静地；wrongly错误地。根据“got full marks”可知，得了满分，说明问题都回答正确，所以应该用correctly。故选A。 13. My father always tells me, “Don’t ever lose your heart ________ happens.” A. however B. whatever C. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我：“无论发生什么，都不要灰心。” 考查连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“happens”可知，此处缺少主语，whatever引导从句，表示“无论发生什么”。故选B。 14. — Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? — It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway. A. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi B. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你能告诉我从南昌到广州有多远吗？——坐高铁大约四个半小时的车程。 how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi你多久之后要去武夷山旅行；how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou南昌到广州有多远；how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing上海到北京多少钱。答句“half and four hours’ ride”表示路程距离，因此问句是询问两地之间多远，应填how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou。 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多好办事。 考查常识。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； many hands make light work人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“but all of us will help you.”及结合选项可知，此处指人多好办事。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit (兔子) running out of a bush (丛林) not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun (枪) to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear (害怕). The hunter waved (挥手) to the dog to ____17____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____18____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____19____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured (受伤) rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain itself,” Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They asked, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____23____ me. I would surely lose my life ____24____ I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked we did whether our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. strangely B. quickly C. easily 17. A. run after B. look at C. look after 18. A. seemed B. tasted C. sounded 19. A. followed B. waited C. returned 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. respect B. effect C. excuse 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猎人带着狗去打猎，狗追受伤的兔子却没追上，而兔子拼命逃跑最终脱险，借此故事让我们明白在生活中为失败找借口时，要反思自己是尽力了还是竭尽全力了的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他看到一只兔子从前面不远处的丛林里跑出来，就快速举枪射击。 strangely奇怪地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and…raised his gun to shoot.”可知，猎人看到兔子，应该是快速举枪，quickly符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：猎人挥手让狗去追赶它。 run after追赶；look at看；look after照顾。根据“The hunter waved to the dog to…it.”前文兔子跑了，以及后文狗像箭一样冲出去，可知是让狗去追赶兔子，run after符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：兔子跑得如此拼命，以至于它看起来根本没受伤。 seemed似乎，看起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“not to have been hurt at all”可知，是看起来没受伤，seemed符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当狗空手返回时，猎人很生气，责备了它。 followed跟随；waited等待；returned返回。根据“empty-handed”以及后文猎人责备狗，可知狗没追到兔子，空手返回了，returned符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么没用啊！ hopeless无望的；useless没用的；harmless无害的。根据“Unable to catch an injured rabbit”可知，猎人觉得狗没用，useless符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤；luck运气；worry担忧。根据“When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its….”可知，兔子从狗那里逃脱，是很幸运的，luck符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当狗差点抓到你时，你是怎么设法逃跑的？ succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法。根据“How did you…to run away when the dog almost caught you?”可知，这里是manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：情况对我来说完全不同。 for对于；as作为；of……的。根据“The situation is completely different…me.”可知，这里是be different for sb表示“对某人来说不同”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我被抓住了，我肯定会失去生命。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“I would surely lose my life”和“I was caught”可知，此处是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们为失败寻找借口时，我们可曾审视过自己，问过自己是尽力了还是竭尽全力了？ respect尊重；effect影响；excuse借口。根据“for our failure”可知，是为失败找借口，excuse符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共40分) A Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into (被分成) 4 groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling (回收) bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks made by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise (夸奖) from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We have collected opinions from 100 students. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Follow up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 26. The text is written to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 27. Who is the leader of Chinese paintings Group? A. Natalie. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Tina. 28. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 29. How many students like the bag-recycling activity according to the feedback? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. The School Day was on March 6th. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Student helpers who did well could get prizes. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jackie写给老师的关于校园日的总结和反馈，介绍了校园日的活动分组、各小组表现，以及学生对活动的满意度反馈和后续计划。 【26题详解】 根据“Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知，文章是Jackie对校园日的总结和反馈，目的是提交一份报告。 【27题详解】 根据“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知，中国画小组的组长是Tina。 【28题详解】 根据“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise (夸奖) from the visitors.”可知，访客对活动很满意，Pleased意为“满意的”。 【29题详解】 根据满意度反馈图，回收袋活动的满意度是50%，总共有100名学生参与反馈，所以喜欢该活动的学生有100×50%=50名。 【30题详解】 根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知，表现好的学生助手可以获得奖励。 B Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 32. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To stop the books from heating up. D. To make the air get out of the tower. 34. How does the air travel through the tower? (for warm air; for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 35. On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself?”可知，作者用问题来引入文章主题，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ... In the second stage, ... Next, ... Finally, ...”可知，一共四个步骤，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”可知，在这两本书之间留出空是为了让空气进入塔内。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works.”可知，当太阳照在塔上时，它变热，使塔内的空气变暖。温暖的空气通过塔向上移动，使风车在经过时转动。然后较冷的空气从塔底部的缝隙进入，被加热，上升，这样循环下去。这就是它的工作原理。结合选项图片，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔，所以推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 C What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 37. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 38. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 39. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 40. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势及面临的挑战。文章通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，引出谷歌等公司正在研发的自动驾驶技术，并讨论了其安全性、功能及公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.”可知，第一段通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，旨在引发读者对自动驾驶汽车的好奇和思考。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车需要电能来运行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车已经能够在危险情况下控制车速。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where making safe self-driving can might be possible.”可知，无线信号、摄像头和GPS可以帮助自动驾驶汽车安全运行，而e-reading与自动驾驶汽车的安全运行无关。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.”可知，Whit Drake认为自动驾驶汽车不够安全。故选A。 D We all know there is a problem with plastics (塑料) pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed (混合) with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road . But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology (技术) can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing (减少) potholes (坑洼).” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it . The plastic would melt down (融化) in the hole,” said McCartney. “I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled (循环) at the end of its lifespan (有效期). The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 41. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is________. A. produced faster than imagined B. better than other pollution C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem 42. Compared with (与……相比) common roads , the plastic road________. A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather C. is more stretchy (有弹性的) D. costs more money 43. What inspired (赋予灵感) McCartney to build the plastic road? A. Indian people’s way of repairing (修) roads. B. Seeing cracks (裂缝) and potholes on roads one day. C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution. D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. 44. ________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A. 684,000 B. 6.84 million C. 1.8 million D. 18 million 45. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A. Children should also join to reduce (减少) plastic pollution. B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious. D. He is willing to (乐意) offer help in reducing plastic pollution. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Toby McCartney用塑料垃圾建造道路的创意来源、技术原理以及实际应用效果，旨在解决塑料污染问题并提升道路质量。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all know there is a problem with plastics pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可知，本段通过列举每年使用的塑料袋和每分钟购买的塑料瓶数量，强调塑料污染的严重性。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy thanks to the plastic.”可知，塑料道路比普通道路更有弹性。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. ‘I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down in the hole,’ said McCartney.”可知，McCartney的灵感来自印度人用塑料垃圾修补道路的方法。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.”可知，1公里道路需要684,000个塑料瓶，因此10公里道路需要6,840,000个塑料瓶，即6.84百万。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”可知，McCartney表示愿意为减少塑料污染贡献自己的力量。故选D。 E 第二节(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____46____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____47____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____48____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____49____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____50____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动植物日是在3月3日，还列举了我们在日常生活中能够做到的保护动物或植物的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area”以及下文可知，下文给出了一些具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area.”可知，此处是介绍的是了解野生动植物的方式，选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，此处是说看见野生动植物不要带回家，可以选择其他的方式，选项B“你可以拍张照片代替。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”可知，此处是不让喂人类的食物，选项D“有些动物会因为吃人类食物而生病。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，此处提到了垃圾的危害，选项E“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: What do you think of Meizhou Island? B: __________________. I’ve never found a better place than that. 【答案】It’s wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you think of Meizhou Island?”可知，此处应回答对湄洲岛的评价，“I’ve never found a better place than that.”表示“我从未找到比那更好的地方。”，所以评价应是积极看法，此处可以表达为“它很棒”，对应的英文表达是“It’s wonderful”。故填It’s wonderful。 52. A: ________________________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate of Xinhua Middle School. 【答案】Where shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】答句“We’ll meet at the school gate of Xinhua Middle School.”说明了见面地点，在英语交际用语中，询问见面地点常用Where shall we meet。 53. A: Oh, dear, I haven’t seen you for a long time. __________________? B: I have been to Xiamen recently. I spent the time doing some volunteering activities there. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我好久没见你了。你去哪里了？——我最近去厦门了。我花时间在那里做一些志愿活动。 根据“I have been to Xiamen recently.”可知，此处应询问对方你去了哪里，应用疑问词where“在哪里”，时态应用现在完成时，“have been to + 地点”表示“去过某地”，此处是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，结构为“where + have/has + 主语 + been”,主语是you，应用have。故填Where have you been。 54. A: I am planning to visit the Great Wall next week. B: ________________________________. 【答案】That sounds like a great plan 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am planning to visit the Great Wall next week.”可知此处B需用肯定语气回应A的旅行计划，时态为一般现在时，表示对他人计划的赞同。故填That sounds like a great plan。 55. A: I am so sorry for taking away your pen by mistake. B: __________________. I have used the left one. 【答案】That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am so sorry for taking away your pen by mistake.”可知，对方在道歉，结合“I have used the left one”可知，此处是接受对方的道歉，因此可回答“没关系”，对应英文为That’s all right。故填That’s all right。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5.小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, in public ________________________________ 57. do harm to ________________________________ 58. Jane, already ________________________________ 59. be, since 2018 ________________________________ 60. make progress ________________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t spit in public. 57. Air pollution does harm to our environment. 58. Jane has already been to Mount Huang. 59. They have been volunteers since 2018. 60. I have made progress in English. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“不要在公共场所吐痰”。句子应用祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形位于句首，spit“吐痰”，in public“在公共场所”。故填Don’t spit in public. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“空气污染对我们的环境有害”。air pollution“空气污染”；do harm to“对……有害”；our environment“我们的环境”；句子应用一般现在时，air pollution作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Air pollution does harm to our environment. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“Jane已经去过黄山了”。have already been to“已经去过某地”；Mount Huang“黄山”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为Jane，助动词用has。故填Jane has already been to Mount Huang. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们从2018年起就是志愿者了”。they“他们”；be volunteers“成为志愿者”；根据“since 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语为they，助动词用have。故填They have been volunteers since 2018. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“我在英语上已经取得了进步”。I“我”；make progress in English“在英语上取得进步”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填I have made progress in English. Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever heard about Intangible cultural heritage? It plays ____61____ important role in the culture and history of a city, ____62____ (record) the city’s developmental process. The city of Xiamen has a total of 110 intangible cultural heritage items in all. Xin’an Wuzu Boxing is one of them. Xin’an Wuzu Boxing is a popular type of boxing in Xiamen. It also spreads ____63____ (wide) in some Southeast Asian countries. In August 2007, it ____64____ (be) listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian. As a Southern-style boxing, Xin’an Wuzu Boxing has solid ____65____ (step), simple movements and heavy punches. Qiu Zhongren is famous ____66____ performing Xin’an Wuzu Boxing. He said the purpose of it is not only to perform, ____67____ also to keep healthy and to build character. And the most important carrier of intangible cultural heritage is people. He has set up a club for young students to learn ____68____ to perform it. With his help, more and more children in Xin’an are getting ____69____ (interest) in it. “Practice makes perfect,” said Qiu Zhongren, “the more the children practice, the ____70____ (well) they will become.” He hopes to pass on Xin’an Wuzu Boxing in this way. 【答案】61. an 62. recording 63. widely 64. was 65. steps 66. for 67. but 68. how 69. interested 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非物质文化遗产的重要性，并以厦门市的新垵五祖拳为例进行了详细的说明。 【61题详解】 句意：它们在城市的文化和历史中起着重要作用，记录着城市的发展过程。根据“They play...important role in...”可知此处填写冠词，表示泛指，important为元音音素开头，用不定冠词构成短语“play an important role in在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：它们在城市的文化和历史中起着重要作用，记录着城市的发展过程。根据“They play...important role in the culture and history of a city...the city’s developmental process”可知句子结构完整，此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随，recording记录。故填recording。 【63题详解】 句意：它也在一些东南亚国家广泛传播。根据“It also spreads...”可知此处用副词修饰动词“spreads”，wide为形容词，对应的副词是widely。故填widely。 【64题详解】 句意：2007年8月，它被列为福建省非物质文化遗产。根据“In August 2007, it...listed as an Intangible...”可知此处表示被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语“it”，单数，动词用单数was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：作为一种南拳，新垵五祖拳有坚实的步伐、简单的动作和重拳。根据“simple movements and heavy punches.”可知step需用名词复数，表示多种步伐。故填steps。 【66题详解】 句意：邱忠仁以表演新垵五祖拳而闻名。根据“...is famous...performing...”可知be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：他说，这不仅是为了表演，也是为了保持健康和塑造性格。根据“not only...also to...”可知此处考查短语“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：他成立了一个俱乐部，让年轻学生学习如何表演。根据“learn...to perform”可知，此空使用疑问词+不定式的结构来表示学习某种技能。how to perform“怎样表演”。故填how。 【69题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，新垵越来越多的孩子开始对它感兴趣。根据“children in Xin’an are getting...”可知此空表示“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【70题详解】 句意：邱忠仁说：“熟能生巧，孩子们练习得越多越好。” 根据“the more the children practice, the...they will ”可知此空构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，well比较级为better。故填better。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你给在英国的新朋友Linda发e-mail，向她介绍你的家乡——莆田市的变化。 要求： 1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点包括： (1)基本情况：有悠久的历史，位于福建的东部，离厦门120公里，人口约321万； (2)家乡的巨大变化：道路宽广，工厂、学校、医院等已经建好；人民生活水平提高了； (3)个人感想。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. It has a long history and lies in the east of Fujian. It is 120 kilometers away from Xiamen with a population of about 3.21 million. Great changes have taken place here. The roads are wider and many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living standards have improved a lot. I love my hometown very much and I am proud of it. I hope you can come and visit it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，使用一般现在时、现在完成时 明确要点：家乡基本概况、发生的巨大变化、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：80个词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出家乡莆田 主体段：介绍基本情况；阐述家乡发生的巨大变化 结尾段：表达自身感想，发出来访邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡基础信息 特征描述：has a long history/old and beautiful/historic and wonderful等 地理表达：lies in the east of Fujian/stands in the eastern part of Fujian/it is located in the east of Fujian等 人口描述：with a population of about 3.21 million/has around 3.21 million people/Its population is nearly 3.21 million等 要点二：家乡发展变化 道路变化：roads are wider/become much wider/the streets are getting broader等 设施变化：many factories, schools and hospitals have been built/many public buildings have appeared/lots of factories, schools and hospitals等 生活发展：living standards have improved a lot/people live a much better life/people’s quality of life has greatly improved等 要点三：个人感想 情感表达：I am proud of it/I hope my hometown will become even better in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季仙游县初中第四教研片区月考联考九年级 英语科试卷 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 11. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To pay more attention to his studies. B. To have a talk with his father. C. To improve his social abilities (能力). 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the population in the speakers’ country in 1950? A. 400 million. B. 1,000 million. C. 7,000 million. 13. Why is people’s life becoming better and better? A. Because people get richer and happier. B. Because the country has a large population. C. Because many people want to have more children. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Frank mainly stay in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guilin. 15. How long has Frank been in China? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Working as Volunteers When Last 16. ________. Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17. ________ of a small square. Who An old woman’s 18. ________ worked away from home. She always 19. ________ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn’t know how to do online 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —It’s said that the price of the houses has increased ________ 40% so far. —Yes, it has increased ________ 15,000 yuan per square meter. A. to; to B. to; by C. by; to 2. —May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 3. — Jane goes to work by car every day. —________. I live far from my office. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither have I 4. The population of China is ________ than ________ of America. A. more; that B. smaller; that C. larger; that 5. — Have you ________ worked as a volunteer before? — No, I haven’t. But I think it must be an unusual experience. A. ever B. never C. already 6. Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had 7. I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; used to 8. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 9. The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A. three fourths; is B. three fourth; are C. three quarters; are 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already 11. ________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 12. Tom answered all the questions ________ and got full marks. (满分) A. correctly B. quietly C. wrongly 13. My father always tells me, “Don’t ever lose your heart ________ happens.” A. however B. whatever C. wherever 14. — Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? — It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway. A. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi B. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit (兔子) running out of a bush (丛林) not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun (枪) to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear (害怕). The hunter waved (挥手) to the dog to ____17____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____18____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____19____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured (受伤) rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain itself,” Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They asked, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____23____ me. I would surely lose my life ____24____ I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked we did whether our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. strangely B. quickly C. easily 17. A. run after B. look at C. look after 18. A. seemed B. tasted C. sounded 19. A. followed B. waited C. returned 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. respect B. effect C. excuse Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共40分) A Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into (被分成) 4 groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling (回收) bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks made by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise (夸奖) from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We have collected opinions from 100 students. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Follow up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 26. The text is written to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 27. Who is the leader of Chinese paintings Group? A. Natalie. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Tina. 28. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 29. How many students like the bag-recycling activity according to the feedback? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. The School Day was on March 6th. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Student helpers who did well could get prizes. B Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 31. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 32. How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To make the air get into the tower. C. To stop the books from heating up. D. To make the air get out of the tower. 34. How does the air travel through the tower? (for warm air; for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 35. On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. C What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 37. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 38. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 39. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 40. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. D We all know there is a problem with plastics (塑料) pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed (混合) with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road . But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology (技术) can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing (减少) potholes (坑洼).” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it . The plastic would melt down (融化) in the hole,” said McCartney. “I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled (循环) at the end of its lifespan (有效期). The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 41. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is________. A. produced faster than imagined B. better than other pollution C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem 42. Compared with (与……相比) common roads , the plastic road________. A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather C. is more stretchy (有弹性的) D. costs more money 43. What inspired (赋予灵感) McCartney to build the plastic road? A. Indian people’s way of repairing (修) roads. B. Seeing cracks (裂缝) and potholes on roads one day. C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution. D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. 44. ________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A. 684,000 B. 6.84 million C. 1.8 million D. 18 million 45. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A. Children should also join to reduce (减少) plastic pollution. B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious. D. He is willing to (乐意) offer help in reducing plastic pollution. E 第二节(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ____46____ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ____47____ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____48____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ____49____ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ____50____ Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: What do you think of Meizhou Island? B: __________________. I’ve never found a better place than that. 52. A: ________________________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate of Xinhua Middle School. 53. A: Oh, dear, I haven’t seen you for a long time. __________________? B: I have been to Xiamen recently. I spent the time doing some volunteering activities there. 54. A: I am planning to visit the Great Wall next week. B: ________________________________. 55. A: I am so sorry for taking away your pen by mistake. B: __________________. I have used the left one. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5.小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, in public ________________________________ 57. do harm to ________________________________ 58. Jane, already ________________________________ 59. be, since 2018 ________________________________ 60. make progress ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever heard about Intangible cultural heritage? It plays ____61____ important role in the culture and history of a city, ____62____ (record) the city’s developmental process. The city of Xiamen has a total of 110 intangible cultural heritage items in all. Xin’an Wuzu Boxing is one of them. Xin’an Wuzu Boxing is a popular type of boxing in Xiamen. It also spreads ____63____ (wide) in some Southeast Asian countries. In August 2007, it ____64____ (be) listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian. As a Southern-style boxing, Xin’an Wuzu Boxing has solid ____65____ (step), simple movements and heavy punches. Qiu Zhongren is famous ____66____ performing Xin’an Wuzu Boxing. He said the purpose of it is not only to perform, ____67____ also to keep healthy and to build character. And the most important carrier of intangible cultural heritage is people. He has set up a club for young students to learn ____68____ to perform it. With his help, more and more children in Xin’an are getting ____69____ (interest) in it. “Practice makes perfect,” said Qiu Zhongren, “the more the children practice, the ____70____ (well) they will become.” He hopes to pass on Xin’an Wuzu Boxing in this way. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你给在英国的新朋友Linda发e-mail，向她介绍你的家乡——莆田市的变化。 要求： 1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 要点包括： (1)基本情况：有悠久的历史，位于福建的东部，离厦门120公里，人口约321万； (2)家乡的巨大变化：道路宽广，工厂、学校、医院等已经建好；人民生活水平提高了； (3)个人感想。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $