Unit3Lesson3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

2026-10-13
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2026—2027学年北师大新版七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Home and Places Lesson 3 Near My Home 一、作品基础信息 项目 内容 学科 英语 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》七年级上册(2024年版,2026年秋季使用) 单元名称 Unit 3 Home and Places(家庭与场所) 课时名称 Lesson 3 Near My Home(我家附近) 适用对象 七年级学生(第一学期) 作业类型 课时分层作业(A层·基础巩固 B层·能力提升 C层·拓展挑战) 建议用时 25分钟 满分 100分 设计者 ________ 设计时间 2026年10月 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》把本单元主题归入“人与社会”主题范畴中“社区与生活环境”的相关子主题内容。课标倡导以“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观组织教学,强调作业设计要体现层次性与选择性,落实“教—学—评”一体化。本作业依据课标对七年级学生“能围绕相关主题,用简单的语言描述自己熟悉的人和事物”的要求,围绕“我家附近的场所及位置”这一真实情境展开设计。 (二)教材分析 本课时是 Unit 3 Home and Places 的第三课时。Topic Talk 引出“家庭与场所”话题,Lesson 1 My Sweet Home 聚焦家庭内部物品与房间,Lesson 2 Time to Tidy 聚焦整理房间与物品方位,Lesson 3 Near My Home 则由“家内”走向“家外”,以“我家附近的场所”为情境,学习 building、crop、mall、e-pal、central、community、around、friendly、neighbourhood、luckily 等词汇,掌握 there be 句型与 near、next to、in front of、behind、between ... and ...、across from、opposite 等方位表达,并能用语段描述社区环境。本课时在单元中起承上启下的作用,是语言由“输入”走向“输出”的关键节点。 (三)学情分析 七年级学生刚由小学升入初中,形象思维占主导,对贴近生活的话题兴趣浓厚,已在本单元前两课时积累了房间里物品类词汇,并初步接触 there be 句型与部分方位介词。存在的困难主要有:一是核心词汇拼写不牢,building、neighbourhood、community 等长单词易写错;二是方位介词(短语)用法易混,尤其 next to 与 near、across from 与 opposite、in front of 与 in the front of;三是语篇输出碎片化,难以连句成段。 (四)设计意图 本作业立足分层理念,设置 A、B、C 三级任务。A 层“基础巩固”面向全体学生,紧扣词汇、短语与基本句型,重在夯实基础;B 层“能力提升”面向大多数学生,强化句型转换与语篇语境运用;C 层“拓展挑战”面向学有余力的学生,引导迁移创新,完成小语段输出。三级任务层层递进,既保证底线要求,又为不同水平的学生提供合适的发展空间。 作业素材以“我家附近的场所”为主线,将词汇、句型、语篇与书面表达串为一体,引导学生在真实的社区情境中观察方位、描述位置,发展语言能力、培育社区认同与文化意识。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能正确认读、拼写 building、community、neighbourhood、mall、central、friendly、luckily、around、e-pal、crop 等核心词汇,做到音、形、义一致。 2. 能准确运用 there be 句型及 near、next to、in front of、behind、between ... and ...、across from、opposite 等方位表达询问并描述场所位置。 3. 能读懂有关社区环境的语篇(约 120 词),获取场所名称、位置、功能等关键信息并进行简单推断。 4. 能仿照范例写出 50—60 词的语段,介绍自己家附近的场所及位置,语句通顺、意思连贯。 (二)文化意识 了解中西方社区场所布局的差异(如西方社区常见的 church、corner store 与中国社区常见的 post office、community service centre),能以开放、包容的态度看待不同文化中的社区生活,并增强对自身居住社区的热爱之情。 (三)思维品质 能通过观察、比较与归纳,梳理“场所—方位—活动”之间的逻辑关系;能就“理想社区”提出合理建议,发展分析与创新表达能力。 (四)学习能力 能借助图片、地图等资源辅助学习,学会用分类记忆法识记场所类词汇;能在自评与互评中反思学习过程,逐步养成自主学习的习惯。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 下表呈现本作业各题与作业目标、核心素养维度、难度层级及分值的对应关系,便于教师把握整份作业的结构与梯度。 层级 题号 题型 考查内容 对应目标 难度 分值 A层 (必做) 一 单词拼写 核心词汇的认读与拼写 目标(一)1 易 10 二 词组互译 重点短语的识记与运用 目标(一)2 易 10 三 单项选择 there be 句型、方位介词及词义辨析 目标(一)1、2 易 10 四 词形变化 构词与词性转换 目标(一)1 中 10 五 完成句子 there be 句型与方位表达的运用 目标(一)1、2 中 20 B层 (选做) 六 句型转换 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问、同义句 目标(一)2、3 中 10 七 补全对话 在情境中运用所学句型交际 目标(一)2、4 中 5 八 选词填空 语篇语境中词语的正确运用 目标(一)1、目标(四) 中 10 C层 (挑战) 九 阅读理解 语篇信息获取、判断与简单推断 目标(一)3、目标(三) 难 10 十 书面表达 语段输出与迁移创新 目标(一)4、目标(二) 难 5 合计 — 十种题型 词汇·句型·语篇·表达 核心素养四个维度 易·中·难 100 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。学生完成作业后先自我核对答案,用评价量表进行自评;同桌之间交换批阅,完成互评;教师对 A 层必做题全批全改,对 B、C 层选做题采用抽查加面批的方式,重点关注典型错误与思维过程。 (二)分层达标标准 1. A 层(必做,60分):A 层题目正确率不低于 80% 为达标,说明基础词汇与核心句型已基本掌握。 2. B 层(选做,25分):在 A 层达标的基础上,能正确完成句型转换与语篇语境运用,正确率不低于 70% 为达标。 3. C 层(挑战,15分):能独立读懂语篇并完成书面表达,内容完整、语句通顺、语法错误不超过 2 处为达标。 (三)作业评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 自评 互评 师评 词汇掌握 能正确拼写本课核心词汇,词形变换准确 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 句型运用 能正确使用 there be 句型与方位介词(短语) ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语篇理解 能读懂语篇并获取关键信息,完成推断 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 书面表达 能连句成段描述场所与位置,书写规范 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 学习态度 书写工整、按时完成、主动订正 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ (评价说明:☆☆☆ 优秀—完全达成;☆☆ 良好—大部分达成;☆ 待努力—部分达成。) 六、试题详情 温馨提示:语法聚焦(作答前先回顾) 请先回顾本课的两个核心句式,再完成下面的题目。 存在句式:(表示“某地有某物”) 方位句式:(描述某人/某物位于某地) 说明:上式中 N 表名词,Place 表地点,Prep. 表方位介词(短语)。 【A层·基础巩固】(必做,共60分) 一、根据汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. There is a big shopping ______(购物商场)near my home. 2. I live in a quiet ______(社区)with my parents. 3. Our ______(街区)is clean and beautiful. 4. The bank is in the ______(中心的)part of the city. 5. All my neighbours are very ______(友好的). 6. ______(幸运地), there is a hospital near my home. 7. My ______(网友)often sends me emails. 8. Farmers grow many ______(庄稼)in the fields. 9. There are all kinds of shops ______(在……周围)my home. 10. The tall ______(楼房)near the park is a library. 二、英汉词组互译(每小题1分,共10分) (A)英译汉 1. next to ______________ 2. in front of ______________ 3. across from ______________ 4. between ... and ... ______________ 5. all kinds of ______________ (B)汉译英 6. 邮局 ______________ 7. 警察局 ______________ 8. 我家附近 ______________ 9. 在……对面 ______________ 10. 购物中心 ______________ 三、单项选择(每小题1分,共8分) 1. — Where is the library? — It's ______ the bookshop. A. next B. next to C. near to D. front of 2. There are ______ shops around my home. A. all kind B. all kinds C. all kinds of D. kind of 3. The park is ______ the bank and the hospital. A. between B. among C. from D. of 4. — Is there a supermarket near your home? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there are. D. No, it isn't. 5. ______, I met my old friend in the community. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Luckly 6. The shopping mall is ______ from our school. A. across B. cross C. next D. front 7. The people in my neighbourhood are very ______. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship 8. My e-pal tells me a lot about his ______ in Canada. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood D. neighbourhoods 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. There ______ (be) a small park near my home. 2. ______ (be) there any shops around here? 3. Our community has two big ______ (mall). 4. The shop assistant is very ______ (friend) to us. 5. ______ (luck), we live near a bus stop. 6. I have two ______ (e-pal) in different countries. 7. There ______ (be) many tall ______ (building) in the city centre. 8. His ______ (neighbour) is quiet and clean. 9. The post office is in the ______ (centre) part of the town. 10. Farmers are busy getting in the ______ (crop) in autumn. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 我家附近有一个公园。 There ______ a park ______ my home. 2. 邮局在银行的对面。 The post office is ______ ______ the bank. 3. 我家周围有许多商店。 There are many shops ______ my home. 4. 超市在书店的旁边。 The supermarket is ______ ______ the bookshop. 5. 图书馆在医院和学校之间。 The library is ______ the hospital ______ the school. 6. 你家附近有医院吗? ______ there a hospital ______ your home? 7. 我住在一个安静的社区。 I live in a quiet ______. 8. 我们的邻居都很友好。 Our ______ are all very ______. 9. 幸运的是,学校离我家很近。 ______, the school is ______ my home. 10. 这栋高楼在市中心。 The tall ______ is in the ______ of the city. 【B层·能力提升】(选做,共25分) 六、按要求完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. There is a bank near my home.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ a bank near my home. 2. There are some shops around here.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ______ there ______ shops around here? — Yes, ______ ______. 3. The park is next to the library.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the park? 4. There are three hospitals in our city.(对画线部分 three 提问) ______ ______ hospitals are there in your city? 5. My home is near the school.(改为同义句) The school is ______ ______ my home. 七、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。 A. Is there a park near your home? B. Where is the park? C. Is there a hospital near your home? D. Is there a bus stop near your home? E. Thanks for telling me so much. F. How many shops are there? Amy: Hi, Tom. What's your community like? Tom: It's big and beautiful. There are many shops and a big park. Amy: 1. ______ Tom: Yes, there is. And the park is very nice. Amy: 2. ______ Tom: It's in the centre of the community. Amy: 3. ______ Tom: No, there isn't a hospital. But there is a small clinic (诊所). Amy: 4. ______ Tom: Yes, there is a bus stop in front of my home. Amy: 5. ______ Tom: You're welcome. 八、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 friendly malls neighbourhood luckily central My name is Linda. I live in a nice 1. ______ in Shanghai. There are two big 2. ______ near my home. We can buy all kinds of things there. The old street is in the 3. ______ part of the city. The people in my neighbourhood are very 4. ______ to each other. 5. ______, there is a metro station near my home. I love my neighbourhood very much. 【C层·拓展挑战】(挑战,共15分) 九、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Hi! I'm Mike. I live in a small town in the UK. My neighbourhood is quiet and clean. There is a big park near my home. My friends and I often play football there. In the centre of the town, there is a shopping mall. My mother likes shopping there. There is a library next to the mall. I often read books there at weekends. Across from the library is a small cinema. On Saturdays, I go to the cinema with my father. There aren't any tall buildings in my town, but there is a lot of green. The people in my neighbourhood are friendly. We often help each other. I love my town. 1. Where does Mike live? A. In a big city in the UK. B. In a small town in the UK. C. In a small town in the USA. D. In a big city in China. 2. What does Mike often do in the park? A. He reads books. B. He goes shopping. C. He plays football. D. He sees a film. 3. Where is the library? A. Next to the mall. B. Across from the mall. C. In front of the park. D. Behind the cinema. 4. When does Mike go to the cinema? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Mondays. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are many tall buildings in Mike's town. B. Mike's neighbourhood is noisy and dirty. C. The people in Mike's neighbourhood are friendly. D. Mike's mother likes reading in the library. 十、书面表达(共5分) 假如你是李华,你的英国网友 Peter 想了解你家附近的场所。请根据下面的提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你家附近的场所及位置。50—60词。 提示:①你家附近有一个公园和一个超市;②公园在你家前面,超市在公园旁边;③邮局在超市对面;④你的邻居们很友好。 注意:①邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;②可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about the places near my home. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、答案与解析 【A层·基础巩固】 一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分) 1. mall 2. community 3. neighbourhood 4. central 5. friendly 6. Luckily 7. e-pal 8. crops 9. around 10. building 【解析】第3题 neighbourhood 意为“街区”,注意 -our- 与 -hood 的拼写;第6题 Luckily 置于句首,首字母须大写;第8题 crop 作“庄稼”用时常用复数 crops;第10题 building 意为“楼房、建筑物”。 二、词组互译(每小题1分,共10分) (A)1. 紧邻,在……近旁 2. 在……前面 3. 在……对面 4. 在……和……之间 5. 各种各样的 (B)6. post office 7. police station 8. near my home 9. across from / opposite 10. shopping mall / shopping centre 【解析】near 表示“在……附近”,next to 表示“紧邻、在……近旁”,二者程度不同;across from 与 opposite 均可表示“在……对面”,可互换使用。 三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. B 2.C  3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】1. next to 意为“在……旁边”,是固定搭配,next 不能单独作介词。2. all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数。3. between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之间”。4. Is there ... 的肯定回答为 Yes, there is.。5. 修饰整个句子需用副词 Luckily。6. across from 意为“在……对面”。7. 系动词 be 后接形容词 friendly 作表语。8. neighbourhood 意为“街区、社区”,符合语境。 四、词形变化(每小题1分,共10分) 1. is 2. Are 3. malls 4. friendly 5. Luckily 6. e-pals 7. are;buildings 8. neighbourhood 9. central 10. crops 【解析】1. a small park 为单数,用 is。2. any shops 为复数,一般疑问句用 Are。3. two 后接可数名词复数 malls。4. friend 的形容词形式为 friendly。5. luck 的副词形式为 Luckily,句首大写。6. two 后接 e-pal 的复数 e-pals。7. many tall buildings 为复数,be 用 are。8. 由 His 可知此处填名词 neighbourhood。9. centre 的形容词形式为 central。10. crop 表示“庄稼”时常用复数 crops。 五、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 1. is;near 2. across from / opposite 3. around / near 4. next to 5. between;and 6. Is;near 7. neighbourhood / community 8. neighbours;friendly 9. Luckily;near 10. building;centre / central part 【解析】1. There be 句型单数用 is,near 表示“在……附近”。2. across from 与 opposite 均可表示“在……对面”。3. around 意为“在……周围”,与 near 在此语境中均可。4. next to 意为“紧邻、在……旁边”。5. between ... and ... 为固定搭配。6. 一般疑问句将 Is 提前,near 表示“在……附近”。8. neighbours 作主语,friendly 作表语。9. Luckily 置于句首并大写,near 表示“离……近”。10. building 意为“楼房”,centre / central part 表示“中心部位”。 【B层·能力提升】 六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. isn't;is not(There isn't / is not a bank near my home.) 2. Are;any;there;are(Are there any shops around here? — Yes, there are.) 3. Where;is(Where is the park?) 4. How;many(How many hospitals are there in your city?) 5. next;to(The school is next to my home.) 【解析】1. there be 句型的否定式在 be 后加 not,可缩写为 isn't。2. 一般疑问句将 Are 提前,some 在疑问句中改为 any,肯定回答为 Yes, there are.。3. 对“位置”提问用 Where is ...?。4. 对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?。5. near 与 next to 意思相近,可构成同义句。 七、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E(F 项为多余选项) 【解析】1. 下文答语 Yes, there is. 提示此处为一般疑问句,且与“公园”有关,故选 A。2. 下文回答 It's in the centre of the community. 说明此处询问公园的位置,故选 B。3. 下文回答 No, there isn't a hospital. 说明此处询问附近有无医院,故选 C。4. 下文回答 Yes, there is a bus stop ... 说明此处询问附近有无公交站,故选 D。5. 对方以 You're welcome. 作答,说明此处表示感谢,故选 E。 八、选词填空(每小题2分,共10分) 1. neighbourhood 2. malls 3. central 4. friendly 5. Luckily 【解析】1. a nice neighbourhood 意为“一个漂亮的街区”。2. two 后接复数 malls。3. central 意为“中心的”,修饰 part。4. friendly 意为“友好的”,作表语。5. Luckily 意为“幸运的是”,置于句首并大写。 【C层·拓展挑战】 九、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】1. 由第一句 I live in a small town in the UK. 可知选 B。2. 由 My friends and I often play football there. 可知选 C。3. 由 There is a library next to the mall. 可知图书馆在购物中心旁边,故选 A。4. 由 On Saturdays, I go to the cinema with my father. 可知选 B。5. 由 The people in my neighbourhood are friendly. 可知选 C;短文明确说镇上没有高楼,故 A 错。 十、书面表达(共5分) 参考范文: Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about the places near my home. There is a park and a supermarket near my home. The park is in front of my home. The supermarket is next to the park. Across from the supermarket is a post office. My neighbours are very friendly. I love my neighbourhood. Welcome to my home! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】(共5分) ①内容完整,涵盖题目给出的四个要点(4分):每少一个要点扣1分;②语言准确、语句通顺、书写规范(1分)。词数明显不足(少于40词)或明显超出(多于80词)酌情扣分。 【写作指导】介绍场所位置时,可用“There is / are ... near / in front of / next to ...”“... is across from ...”等句式。写作前先确定场所的方位关系,再按“总—分—总”的顺序组织语言,注意 there be 句型的就近原则和方位介词的准确使用。 第 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3Lesson3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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Unit3Lesson3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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