精品解析：广东梅州市梅县区华侨中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027九年级英语作业检测（一） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 Over the past ten years, great changes ____1____ place in my hometown. It ____2____ a poor village, but now it has become a modern town. I still remember that there ____3____ only muddy roads and small houses when I was a child. People ____4____ to fetch water from a river far away, and sandstorms were common in spring. However, since 2015, the government ____5____ building new highways and high-tech greenhouses. Many young people who worked in big cities ____6____ back home to start their own businesses. E-payment ____7____ shopping much easier than before. I admire Mr. Li, a local engineer. He ___8___ in a famous company in Shanghai for five years, but he returned last year. He says it is wise ____9____ him to devote himself to rural development. Thanks to his help, many villagers ____10____ their income by 50% so far. 1. A. take B. took C. have taken 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. are B. were C. have been 4. A. used B. are used C. have used 5. A. has kept B. kept C. keeps 6. A. come B. came C. have come 7. A. made B. makes C. has made 8. A. works B. worked C. has worked 9. A. by B. of C. to 10. A. increase B. increased C. have increased 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡近十年发生的巨大变化，道路、住房都得到改善，年轻人返乡创业，村民收入提高，还讲述了工程师李先生返乡助力乡村发展的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 根据句中“Over the past ten years”这一时间提示，该句需要使用现在完成时，主语“changes”是复数，have taken符合语法与时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一座现代化城镇。 根据后文“but now”可以看出，句子形成今昔对比，此处描述村庄过去的样子，was符合语境与时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：我仍然记得，在我小时候，这里只有泥泞的道路和矮小的房子。 根据从句“when I was a child”可知，事情发生在过去，there be句型的后面“roads”为复数名词，were符合语法与时态要求。 【4题详解】 句意：人们过去常常要从很远的河里挑水，春天沙尘暴也很常见。 结合语境，此处描述家乡过去人们的生活习惯，“used to do sth”是固定搭配，表示过去常常做某事，现在不再这样，used符合固定搭配与语境要求。are used表被动含义，have used为现在完成时，不符合句子结构。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，自2015年以来，政府一直在修建新公路和高科技温室。 根据句中“since 2015”可知，本句要用现在完成时，has kept doing sth.表示“持续不断做某事”，has kept符合语法与时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：许多曾在大城市工作的年轻人回到家乡创业。 结合上下文，年轻人返乡这个动作从过去发生，持续到现在并带来当下的影响，需要使用现在完成时，have come符合语法与时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：电子支付让购物比以前方便多了。 结合语境，电子支付带来便利这个结果一直延续到现在，适合使用现在完成时，has made符合语法与时态要求。made是一般过去时，只单纯描述过去的动作；makes是一般现在时，侧重习惯性动作。 【8题详解】 句意：他在上海一家知名公司工作了五年，但是他去年回来了。 根据后半句“but he returned last year”可知，他现在已经不在上海工作，只是讲述过去的一段工作经历，worked符合语法与时态要求。works是一般现在时；has worked是现在完成时，暗含目前仍然在上海工作，和原文前后矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：他说，投身乡村发展是明智之举。 本句考察固定句型“It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”，形容词wise用来描述人的品质，介词用of，符合语法要求。by和to都不能用于这个句型。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，到目前为止许多村民的收入增长了50%。 根据句中“so far”这一提示，句子要用现在完成时，主语为“many villagers”，have increased符合语法与时态要求。increase是一般现在时，increased是一般过去时，无法匹配“so far”对应的时态。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Everything changes as time goes by. You may know what is popular now, but what about the popular clothes and makeup (妆容) of ____11____ times? If you want to know about them, you can get some ____12____ from the videos made by Zhu Ruoxuan. Born in 1998, Zhu has ____13____ her life through videos online since 2020 under the name “Duoduo Hualin”. Most of her videos were about popular makeup at first. She didn’t make videos with ____14____. It would usually ____15____ her months to finish making one. However, she didn’t get much attention until 2021. In a four-minute video, she played different ____16____ to describe the changes of Chinese women’s looks from the 1920s to the 2020s. She also showed the facial expressions (面部表情) of women from different times to make people ____17____ old memories. For example, their fear in the 1920s, and their confidence as women workers after the founding of New China. Her videos have ____18____ helped people understand old-time beauty (美). “I want to show my opinions through my videos,” she said. She also made many videos to ____19____ the changes in clothes, sports and ways of life of the Chinese people over the past one hundred years. She said she would make more ____20____ videos to show China’s changes and keep traditional Chinese culture alive. 11. A. modern B. past C. new D. natural 12. A. information B. advice C. space D. peace 13. A. shared B. saved C. searched D. solved 14. A. anger B. luck C. ease D. care 15. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 16. A. rules B. roles C. reasons D. risks 17. A. worry about B. think of C. look after D. clean up 18. A. sadly B. greatly C. hardly D. nervously 19. A. improve B. introduce C. support D. imagine 20. A. dangerous B. boring C. convenient D. meaningful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱若萱以“朵朵花林”为名拍摄短视频，展现从20世纪20年代至今中国女性妆容、国人服饰生活等百年变迁，用有意义的视频传承中国传统文化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你也许知道现在流行什么，但是过去时代流行的服饰和妆容呢？ 前文提到现在流行的事物，用but进行转折，引出和现在相对的过去时代。past“过去的”契合句子的转折逻辑。modern“现代的”，new“新的”，natural“自然的”，无法和前文的now形成转折对比。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想了解它们，你可以从朱若萱拍摄的视频里获取一些信息。 想要了解旧时的服饰妆容，我们可以从视频中获取相关内容。information“信息”和句子场景匹配。advice“建议”，space“空间”，peace“和平”，放在句中语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：朱若萱生于1998年，自2020年起，她以“朵朵花林”的名字在网上通过视频分享她的生活。 在网络平台发布视频，是把自己的生活展示给网友，也就是分享生活。shared“分享”符合语境含义。saved“保存”，searched“搜索”，solved“解决”，代入句子不符合表达含义。 【14题详解】 句意：她制作视频并不轻松。 后文提到她要花费数月时间才能完成一支视频，说明制作视频这件事并不容易，固定搭配with ease意为“轻易地、轻松地”。ease“容易，轻松”适配这个固定短语。anger“愤怒”，luck“运气”，care“关心”，不能搭配with表达“轻易地”含义。 【15题详解】 句意：完成一支视频通常要花费她好几个月。 本句使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，该句型主语为it，take“花费”满足这个句型的语法要求。spend“花费（主语是人）”，cost“花费（多指花钱，主语为物）”，pay“支付（主语是人）”，都不适用这个句型。 【16题详解】 句意：在一段四分钟的视频里，她扮演不同角色，来描绘从20世纪20年代到2020年代中国女性样貌的变化。 在视频表演当中，需要扮演不同的人物形象，固定搭配play different roles意为“扮演不同角色”。roles“角色”符合此短语搭配。rules“规则”，reasons“原因”，risks“风险”，不能和play搭配表达表演相关含义。 【17题详解】 句意：她还展示不同时代女性的面部表情，让人们想起旧日回忆。 展示旧时人物表情，目的是唤起人们脑海里尘封的旧回忆。think of“想起”，和后文“old memories”搭配很合适。worry about“担心”，look after“照顾”，clean up“清理”，和“old memories”搭配不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：她的视频极大地帮助人们理解旧时之美。 她的系列视频，在帮助人们了解旧时美感这件事上起到很大作用，greatly“极大地”用来修饰动词helped，用来强调作用的程度。sadly“悲伤地”，hardly“几乎不”，nervously“紧张地”，无法表达视频带来的积极作用。 【19题详解】 句意：她也制作了很多视频来介绍过去一百年中国人在服饰、运动以及生活方式上的变化。 她拍摄视频，是向大众讲解、展示国人百年间的各类变化。introduce“介绍”符合视频的表达目的。improve“改善”，support“支持”，imagine“想象”，不符合视频传递内容的作用。 【20题详解】 句意：她说她会制作更多有意义的视频，展示中国的变化，传承中国传统文化。 记录时代变迁、传承传统文化的视频是有价值的。meaningful“有意义的”符合作者制作视频的初衷。dangerous“危险的”，boring“无聊的”，convenient“方便的”，无法体现这类视频的价值。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The person I admire the most is Li Qingzhao. She is one of the greatest writers of Song Ci. Her works are beautiful and full of true feelings. Because of them, I have fallen in love with Chinese culture and want to read more classics from ancient China. The person I look up to is Leonardo da Vinci. He was a talented artist from Italy. He painted the famous Mona Lisa and he was creative in everything he did. He was curious and kept exploring the world. From him, I learn that one should never stop learning. My hero is Su Bingtian. He used to be a great Chinese athlete. He broke many records. He trained really hard and never gave up. He showed that we can achieve our dreams through hard work and a strong will. I respect my mother more than anyone else. She is a nurse who cares a lot about her patients. She takes good care of our family and always encourages me. Whenever I feel upset, she is there for me. To me, she is the greatest person in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The greatest writers. B. Grace’s true feelings. C. Li Qingzhao’s works. D. Classics from ancient China. 22. What does Richard learn from Leonardo da Vinci? A. Working hard. B. Never giving up. C. Keeping learning. D. Caring about family. 23. Which word best describes Wang Ling’s hero? A. Determined. B. Curious. C. Talented. D. Creative. 24. Which picture is probably of Li Hua’s mother? A. B. C. D. 25. What do the four students mainly talk about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dream jobs. C. Ways to become famous. D. People who inspire them. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生各自敬佩的人物及其原因。 【21题详解】 Grace部分指出“Her works are beautiful and full of true feelings. Because of them, I have fallen in love with Chinese culture”，说明“them”指代前文提到的李清照的作品，即“Li Qingzhao’s works”。 【22题详解】 Richard部分指出“From him, I learn that one should never stop learning.”，说明他从达·芬奇身上学到“永不停息地学习”。 【23题详解】 Wang Ling部分指出“He trained really hard and never gave up. He showed that we can achieve our dreams through hard work and a strong will.”，说明苏炳添意志坚定，因此“Determined”最能描述她敬佩的人。 【24题详解】 Li Hua部分指出“She is a nurse who cares a lot about her patients.”，说明他的母亲是一名护士，图片B为护士，符合描述。 【25题详解】 四位学生分别介绍了自己敬佩的人物（李清照、达·芬奇、苏炳添、母亲）及其原因，因此主要讲“激励他们的人”。 B Wang Yaping is one of the most inspiring women in China. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. When she was a child, she lived in a small village in Shandong Province. Her family was poor, and she had to help her parents with farm work after school. Wang Yaping loved running and sports. In 1997, she joined the army and became a pilot. She flew many different kinds of planes. In 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. It was not easy. She had to learn science, medicine, and many other subjects. The training was very hard, but she never gave up. In 2013, Wang Yaping went into space for the first time. She taught a physics lesson from space. Millions of Chinese students watched her on TV. She showed them how water behaves in zero gravity and how a simple toy can move in circles. In 2021, she went to space again. This time, she spent six months on the Tiangong space station. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang Yaping often says, “Dreams are like stars. You may never touch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to a bright future.” Her story has inspired thousands of young people, especially girls, to work hard for their dreams. 26. What was Wang Yaping’s life like when she was a child? A. She lived in a big city. B. She had a rich family. C. She helped with farm work. D. She studied science in school. 27. What did Wang Yaping do before she became an astronaut? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a pilot. C. She was a doctor. D. She was a farmer. 28. What did Wang Yaping do during her 2013 space trip? A. She walked in space. B. She spent six months in space. C. She taught a physics lesson. D. She built the Tiangong space station. 29. What does the underlined word “behaves” probably mean? A. Moves and acts. B. Disappears. C. Becomes heavy. D. Freezes. 30. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Only pilots can become astronauts. B. Dreams can come true if we work hard. C. Women cannot do well in science. D. Space travel is easy for everyone. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍王亚平，中国首位进行太空行走的女性。她出身贫寒，坚持热爱运动，先成为飞行员，后选为航天员，两次进入太空，在太空授课。她的故事激励无数年轻人坚持追逐梦想。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Her family was poor, and she had to help her parents with farm work after school.”可知，王亚平小时候放学后帮忙干农活。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“In 1997, she joined the army and became a pilot. She flew many different kinds of planes. In 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut.”可知，王亚平在成为航天员之前她是飞行员。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“In 2013, Wang Yaping went into space for the first time. She taught a physics lesson from space.”可知王亚平在2013年太空之旅期间，她上了一节太空物理课。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“She showed them how water behaves in zero gravity and how a simple toy can move in circles.”可知，划线词所在句描述王亚平向学生展示零重力下水的状态，结合后文提到简单玩具如何做圆周运动的演示内容，可推知“behaves”指的是水的运动和表现状态，对应A选项“Moves and acts.”。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Dreams are like stars. You may never touch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to a bright future.”以及全文故事可知，王亚平的故事告诉我们努力坚持，梦想可以实现。 C 左栏是五位同学过去的情况描述，右栏是七位同学的现状。请将过去的情况描述和现状进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lily was very shy two years ago. She was afraid to speak in class. She never talked with her classmates. She always sat quietly in the corner of the classroom. ____32____ Tom was short and thin three years ago. He did not like sports. He often felt tired after doing sports. He always stayed indoors to watch TV. ____33____ Jack was a noisy boy before. He often talked loudly in class and did not listen to his teachers. He sometimes made his classmates angry. ____34____ Sara was weak before. She often caught a cold. She could not run fast or jump high. She had to rest often during PE classes. ____35____ Peter had no good habits before. He often got up late and sometimes was late for school. He seldom cleaned his bedroom on his own. A. Now he is hard-working. He finishes his homework on time. His schoolbag and desk are very tidy and clean. B. Now he does sports every day. He is tall and strong. He runs fast and loves PE classes very much. He always takes part in sports meetings at school. C. Now she is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing. She often answers questions in class and makes many good friends. She enjoys talking and sharing stories with others. D. Now she loves staying at home on weekends. She likes reading by herself. She enjoys her quiet and relaxing free time very much. E. Now he gets up early every day. He is never late for school and has good living habits. He also helps his parents do some housework. F. Now she is healthy and active. She exercises every day. She runs and jumps well and seldom gets sick. She always looks energetic and happy. G. Now he is a quiet and polite student. He listens carefully in class and follows the school rules well. All his teachers and classmates like his good behaviour. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五位同学过去与现在的变化。 【31题详解】 根据原文“Lily was very shy two years ago. She was afraid to speak in class. She never talked with her classmates. She always sat quietly in the corner of the classroom.”，原文表明Lily过去很害羞，不敢在课堂上发言。C选项“Now she is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing. She often answers questions in class and makes many good friends. She enjoys talking and sharing stories with others.”提到她变得勇敢外向，常课堂答题、交友、乐于和他人分享的状态，匹配合理。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Tom was short and thin three years ago. He did not like sports. He often felt tired after doing sports. He always stayed indoors to watch TV.”，原文表明Tom以前不喜欢体育运动。B选项“Now he does sports every day.”提到现在他每天运动，高大强壮，热爱体育课还参加校运动会的状态，匹配合理。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Jack was a noisy boy before. He often talked loudly in class and did not listen to his teachers. He sometimes made his classmates angry.”，原文表明Jack过去常在课堂大声喧哗。G选项“Now he is a quiet and polite student…”提到现在他是安静礼貌的学生，课上认真听讲遵守校规，师生都喜欢他的表现的状态，匹配合理。 【34题详解】 根据原文“Sara was weak before. She often caught a cold. She could not run fast or jump high. She had to rest often during PE classes.”，原文表明Sara体质弱，不擅长运动。F选项“Now she is healthy and active…”提到现在她健康有活力，每天锻炼，跑跳能力好很少生病的状态，匹配合理。 【35题详解】 根据原文“Peter had no good habits before. He often got up late and sometimes was late for school. He seldom cleaned his bedroom on his own.”，原文表明Peter过去生活习惯不好，上学经常迟到。E选项“Now he gets up early every day …”提到现在他每天早起，上学从不迟到，有良好生活习惯还帮父母做家务的状态，匹配合理。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____36____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____37____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____38____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____39____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____40____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____41____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____42____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____43____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____44____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____45____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 【答案】36. convenient 37. communication 38. only 39. railways 40. while 41. to 42. different 43. played 44. They 45. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去没有手机、机器人和人工智能时代的生活，从沟通方式、交通出行、娱乐方式三个方面介绍往昔生活，说明生活随时间发生巨大变化，但从前的生活并不更糟糕，只是不一样。 【36题详解】 句意：那时人们的生活不如现在便利，只有面对面交谈、信件、纸质地图和时钟。前文提到现在有手机、AI等便利工具，对比过去的生活，备选词汇convenient“便利的”符合题意，在句中作定语。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，沟通的方式是不一样的。根据下一句“People used to write letters”可知人们过去写信，属于沟通方式，备选词汇communication“沟通，交流”符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：没有表情包出现，所以人们只能用文字表达情感。根据语境，没有表情包，因此只能依靠文字，备选词汇only“只，仅仅”符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：没有高铁，私家车也不多。“high-speed railways”为固定搭配，意思为“高铁”，此处用复数，备选词汇railway“铁路”变形为复数railways。 【40题详解】 句意：没有百度地图这类软件，人们旅行的时候使用纸质地图和罗盘。该处表达“在旅行时”，备选词汇while“当……时候”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：找到正确路线很有趣，但是如果你迷路了，你必须和陌生人搭话求助。“speak to sb.和某人交谈”为固定搭配，备选词汇“to”符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：娱乐方式也不一样。前文讲沟通、交通和现在不同，这里讲娱乐方式同样有差异，备选词汇different“不同的”符合题意，在句中作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：人们通常读书或者在外面玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”为固定短语，备选词汇play符合题意，or连接并列谓语，和read保持一致，用一般过去时，因此填played。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不会连接到网上的电脑游戏。指代前面的“Angry birds”，作主语，备选词汇they“它们”符合题意，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，随着时间推移，生活已经发生了巨大改变。该处指“生活发生了巨大改变”，备选词汇change“改变”符合题意，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，因此填changed。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 Zhong Yang was a famous Chinese scientist. He spent more than thirty years studying seeds and plants in the mountains of Tibet. He collected thousands of seeds from wild plants and brought them back to the lab for research. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He was a very good student and could have had a comfortable life in a big city. But he chose to work in the most difficult places. He believed that studying seeds was important for the future of China. He said, “One seed can change the world.” Life in Tibet was hard. The weather was cold, and the mountains were dangerous. Zhong Yang often worked more than fifteen hours a day. He fell down from a cliff (悬崖) several times and got hurt. But he never stopped. He trained many young scientists and shared his knowledge with them. Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. He was only 53 years old. After his death, people found that he had collected more than 40 million seeds from over 1,000 kinds of plants. His work has helped protect many rare plants. He is remembered as a national hero. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What did Zhong Yang study? _____________________________________________________ 47. Where did he work? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why did he choose to work in difficult places? _____________________________________________________ 49. How many hours a day did he often work? _____________________________________________________ 50. How do people remember Zhong Yang? _____________________________________________________ B. 51. 书面表达 在你的成长过程中，一定有许多令你敬佩的人。他/她可能是科学家、作家、运动员，也可能是你身边的普通人。请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 内容包括： 1 你最敬佩的人是谁； 2 他/她做了什么事情让你敬佩； 3 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1 词数80左右; 2 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3 可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He studied seeds and plants. 47. He worked in the mountains of Tibet. 48. Because he believed that studying seeds was important for the future of China. 49. He often worked more than fifteen hours a day. 50. People remember him as a national hero. 51. The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Zhong Yang. He was a famous and selfless Chinese scientist. He spent over thirty years collecting wild seeds in Tibet. He faced cold weather and mountain dangers, but he never gave up his research. He trained many young scientists for our country. I learn a lot from him. His spirit teaches me to keep trying and stick to my dreams when I meet hard problems in my daily study and life. I hope I can be a person like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家钟扬，三十多年在西藏山区收集野生植物种子，不畏艰险，为保护珍稀植物奉献一生，被人们铭记为民族英雄的故事。 【46题详解】 首段直接描述了“He spent more than thirty years studying seeds and plants in the mountains of Tibet.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 首段直接描述了他在西藏山区开展研究工作，对应句子“He spent more than thirty years studying seeds and plants in the mountains of Tibet.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出“He believed that studying seeds was important for the future of China.”，这是他选择在艰苦地方工作的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第三段直接给出他每日工作时长：“Zhong Yang often worked more than fifteen hours a day.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段结尾直接给出人们铭记他的方式：“He is remembered as a national hero.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，一般过去时与一般现在时结合(叙述事迹用过去时，表达感悟用现在时) 明确要点：1.你最敬佩的人是谁；2.他/她做了什么事情让你敬佩；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80左右；行文连贯通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明我最敬佩的人 主体段：讲述人物事迹，说明敬佩理由 结尾段：写从他身上学到的品质，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 人物选择：Zhong Yang 事迹描述：spent more than thirty years studying seeds/worked in difficult places/never gave up/collected thousands of wild seeds/trained young scientists等 作用效果：His great spirit touches me deeply/His devotion to science inspires me等 要点二：个人感悟 学到品质：never give up/devote himself to his work/be brave/keep working hard/face dangers bravely等 具体说明：I will learn from him and keep trying in my study/I will stick to my goals when meeting troubles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027九年级英语作业检测（一） 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 Over the past ten years, great changes ____1____ place in my hometown. It ____2____ a poor village, but now it has become a modern town. I still remember that there ____3____ only muddy roads and small houses when I was a child. People ____4____ to fetch water from a river far away, and sandstorms were common in spring. However, since 2015, the government ____5____ building new highways and high-tech greenhouses. Many young people who worked in big cities ____6____ back home to start their own businesses. E-payment ____7____ shopping much easier than before. I admire Mr. Li, a local engineer. He ___8___ in a famous company in Shanghai for five years, but he returned last year. He says it is wise ____9____ him to devote himself to rural development. Thanks to his help, many villagers ____10____ their income by 50% so far. 1. A. take B. took C. have taken 2. A. is B. was C. has been 3. A. are B. were C. have been 4. A. used B. are used C. have used 5. A. has kept B. kept C. keeps 6. A. come B. came C. have come 7. A. made B. makes C. has made 8. A. works B. worked C. has worked 9. A. by B. of C. to 10. A. increase B. increased C. have increased 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Everything changes as time goes by. You may know what is popular now, but what about the popular clothes and makeup (妆容) of ____11____ times? If you want to know about them, you can get some ____12____ from the videos made by Zhu Ruoxuan. Born in 1998, Zhu has ____13____ her life through videos online since 2020 under the name “Duoduo Hualin”. Most of her videos were about popular makeup at first. She didn’t make videos with ____14____. It would usually ____15____ her months to finish making one. However, she didn’t get much attention until 2021. In a four-minute video, she played different ____16____ to describe the changes of Chinese women’s looks from the 1920s to the 2020s. She also showed the facial expressions (面部表情) of women from different times to make people ____17____ old memories. For example, their fear in the 1920s, and their confidence as women workers after the founding of New China. Her videos have ____18____ helped people understand old-time beauty (美). “I want to show my opinions through my videos,” she said. She also made many videos to ____19____ the changes in clothes, sports and ways of life of the Chinese people over the past one hundred years. She said she would make more ____20____ videos to show China’s changes and keep traditional Chinese culture alive. 11. A. modern B. past C. new D. natural 12. A. information B. advice C. space D. peace 13. A. shared B. saved C. searched D. solved 14. A. anger B. luck C. ease D. care 15. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 16. A. rules B. roles C. reasons D. risks 17. A. worry about B. think of C. look after D. clean up 18. A. sadly B. greatly C. hardly D. nervously 19. A. improve B. introduce C. support D. imagine 20. A. dangerous B. boring C. convenient D. meaningful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The person I admire the most is Li Qingzhao. She is one of the greatest writers of Song Ci. Her works are beautiful and full of true feelings. Because of them, I have fallen in love with Chinese culture and want to read more classics from ancient China. The person I look up to is Leonardo da Vinci. He was a talented artist from Italy. He painted the famous Mona Lisa and he was creative in everything he did. He was curious and kept exploring the world. From him, I learn that one should never stop learning. My hero is Su Bingtian. He used to be a great Chinese athlete. He broke many records. He trained really hard and never gave up. He showed that we can achieve our dreams through hard work and a strong will. I respect my mother more than anyone else. She is a nurse who cares a lot about her patients. She takes good care of our family and always encourages me. Whenever I feel upset, she is there for me. To me, she is the greatest person in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The greatest writers. B. Grace’s true feelings. C. Li Qingzhao’s works. D. Classics from ancient China. 22. What does Richard learn from Leonardo da Vinci? A. Working hard. B. Never giving up. C. Keeping learning. D. Caring about family. 23. Which word best describes Wang Ling’s hero? A. Determined. B. Curious. C. Talented. D. Creative. 24. Which picture is probably of Li Hua’s mother? A. B. C. D. 25. What do the four students mainly talk about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their dream jobs. C. Ways to become famous. D. People who inspire them. B Wang Yaping is one of the most inspiring women in China. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. When she was a child, she lived in a small village in Shandong Province. Her family was poor, and she had to help her parents with farm work after school. Wang Yaping loved running and sports. In 1997, she joined the army and became a pilot. She flew many different kinds of planes. In 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. It was not easy. She had to learn science, medicine, and many other subjects. The training was very hard, but she never gave up. In 2013, Wang Yaping went into space for the first time. She taught a physics lesson from space. Millions of Chinese students watched her on TV. She showed them how water behaves in zero gravity and how a simple toy can move in circles. In 2021, she went to space again. This time, she spent six months on the Tiangong space station. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang Yaping often says, “Dreams are like stars. You may never touch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to a bright future.” Her story has inspired thousands of young people, especially girls, to work hard for their dreams. 26. What was Wang Yaping’s life like when she was a child? A. She lived in a big city. B. She had a rich family. C. She helped with farm work. D. She studied science in school. 27. What did Wang Yaping do before she became an astronaut? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a pilot. C. She was a doctor. D. She was a farmer. 28. What did Wang Yaping do during her 2013 space trip? A. She walked in space. B. She spent six months in space. C. She taught a physics lesson. D. She built the Tiangong space station. 29. What does the underlined word “behaves” probably mean? A. Moves and acts. B. Disappears. C. Becomes heavy. D. Freezes. 30. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Only pilots can become astronauts. B. Dreams can come true if we work hard. C. Women cannot do well in science. D. Space travel is easy for everyone. C 左栏是五位同学过去的情况描述，右栏是七位同学的现状。请将过去的情况描述和现状进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lily was very shy two years ago. She was afraid to speak in class. She never talked with her classmates. She always sat quietly in the corner of the classroom. ____32____ Tom was short and thin three years ago. He did not like sports. He often felt tired after doing sports. He always stayed indoors to watch TV. ____33____ Jack was a noisy boy before. He often talked loudly in class and did not listen to his teachers. He sometimes made his classmates angry. ____34____ Sara was weak before. She often caught a cold. She could not run fast or jump high. She had to rest often during PE classes. ____35____ Peter had no good habits before. He often got up late and sometimes was late for school. He seldom cleaned his bedroom on his own. A. Now he is hard-working. He finishes his homework on time. His schoolbag and desk are very tidy and clean. B. Now he does sports every day. He is tall and strong. He runs fast and loves PE classes very much. He always takes part in sports meetings at school. C. Now she is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing. She often answers questions in class and makes many good friends. She enjoys talking and sharing stories with others. D. Now she loves staying at home on weekends. She likes reading by herself. She enjoys her quiet and relaxing free time very much. E. Now he gets up early every day. He is never late for school and has good living habits. He also helps his parents do some housework. F. Now she is healthy and active. She exercises every day. She runs and jumps well and seldom gets sick. She always looks energetic and happy. G. Now he is a quiet and polite student. He listens carefully in class and follows the school rules well. All his teachers and classmates like his good behaviour. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they only while to waste convenient play after communication different railway change Not many years ago, the world had no mobile phones, robots or AIs. People then lived a less ____36____ life than now with just face-to-face talks, letters, paper maps and clocks. Let’s take a time machine and go back to that world. First, the ways of ____37____ were different. People used to write letters. No memes (表情包) appeared, so people could ____38____ use words to show their feelings. Next, let’s talk about transport. There were no high-speed ____39____ and not many private cars. Without apps like Baidu Maps, people used paper maps and compasses (罗盘) ____40____ they were travelling. Finding the right way was fun, but if you were lost, you had to speak ____41____ a stranger for help. Getting directions was part of the adventure. The ways of having fun were also ____42____. There was no internet, phones or interesting Apps. People usually read books or ____43____games outside. “Angry birds” were just noisy animals in trees. ____44____ were not connected to any computer games on the internet. All in all, life has ____45____ greatly over time. But life before mobile phones was not worse—just different. Maybe one day, we will look back on life before AI the same way. Please remember how far we’ve travelled. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 Zhong Yang was a famous Chinese scientist. He spent more than thirty years studying seeds and plants in the mountains of Tibet. He collected thousands of seeds from wild plants and brought them back to the lab for research. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He was a very good student and could have had a comfortable life in a big city. But he chose to work in the most difficult places. He believed that studying seeds was important for the future of China. He said, “One seed can change the world.” Life in Tibet was hard. The weather was cold, and the mountains were dangerous. Zhong Yang often worked more than fifteen hours a day. He fell down from a cliff (悬崖) several times and got hurt. But he never stopped. He trained many young scientists and shared his knowledge with them. Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. He was only 53 years old. After his death, people found that he had collected more than 40 million seeds from over 1,000 kinds of plants. His work has helped protect many rare plants. He is remembered as a national hero. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What did Zhong Yang study? _____________________________________________________ 47. Where did he work? _____________________________________________________ 48. Why did he choose to work in difficult places? _____________________________________________________ 49. How many hours a day did he often work? _____________________________________________________ 50. How do people remember Zhong Yang? _____________________________________________________ B. 51. 书面表达 在你的成长过程中，一定有许多令你敬佩的人。他/她可能是科学家、作家、运动员，也可能是你身边的普通人。请以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 内容包括： 1 你最敬佩的人是谁； 2 他/她做了什么事情让你敬佩； 3 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1 词数80左右; 2 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3 可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $