精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市第一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

兴宁一中九年级上期第一次综合训练（英语） 说明：全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Great Changes in China China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much ____1____ life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little. Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks ____2____ a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people ____3____ with their families and friends. Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas ____4____ hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What’s more, online classes help students gain more knowledge ____5____, making education fairer and more popular across the country. Great improvements can also ____6____ in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools. ____7____ work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently. ____8____ scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality. Transportation development ____9____ every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before. All these changes show China’s rapid ____10____. I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead. 1. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 2. A. receive B. received C. to receive 3. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect 4. A. could B. can C. must 5. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother 6. A. see B. be seeing C. be seen 7. A. They B. Their C. Its 8. A. When B. Although C. Because 9. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising 10. A. develop B. development C. developing 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ____11____ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ____12____. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ____13____ instructions, his experiments became more organized (有条理的) rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ____14____. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ____15____ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ____16____ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ____17____ a national science competition. His idea was to ____18____ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ____19____. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ____20____ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 11. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 12. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 13. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 14. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 15. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 16. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 17. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 18. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 19. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 20. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) A forum discussion: What’s the biggest change in your daily life? User Personal Opinion & Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, rural student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 21. What does Tom think is the main change in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. D. Living ideas. 22. Which change takes place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping becomes popular. B. High-speed trains pass through the village. C. Public leisure facilities (休闲设施) are built. D. Mobile payment is widely used. 23. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean? A. seek B. refuse C. ignore D. waste 24. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. D. Anna. 25. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. D. Entertainment is the most important part of life. (B) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 26. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 27. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 28. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 29. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. (C) 配对阅读。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 四、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including together except famous favourite while my until nearest symbol experience receive On Monday, October 6th, I celebrated my first Mid-Autumn Festival here in China. Also ___36___ as the Moon or Mooncake Festival, this celebration starts on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It was an unusual ___37___ as we don’t have this celebration back in America. A Chinese friend of ___38___ explained that it is very like America’s Thanksgiving holiday, but it comes from different places. In Chinese culture, the moon is a traditional ___39___ of family get-together. During this festival, friends and families stay ___40___ to share mooncakes, the traditional food of the festival. I have ___41___ several types of mooncakes as gifts during this mooncake season. The traditional ones have four egg yolks (蛋黄) inside, each standing for a phase (位相) of the moon, ___42___ the more special ones have beautifully stamped characters on the top. I have tried several mooncake flavors, ___43___ the mixed nut kind. They remind me of pecan (山核桃) pie, which is probably the ___44___ flavor we have in America. My young boys really love mooncakes and interestingly enough, their ___45___ are the red bean and the ham ones. I think my boys will grow up being part Chinese, at least as far as their stomachs go. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题、要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before. As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful. In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents. 46. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? _______________________________________________________ 47. How tall is Lucy now? _______________________________________________________ 48. What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? _______________________________________________________ 49. What does Lucy think of exams now? _______________________________________________________ 50. Where does Lucy do her homework? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你叫李华，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件，给你的笔友 Ella 介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中九年级上期第一次综合训练（英语） 说明：全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Great Changes in China China has changed greatly over the past years. These amazing changes have taken place in almost every part of our daily life, bringing people a much ____1____ life. It is truly wonderful to witness how our country grows stronger little by little. Communication is one of the most obvious fields that has improved. Years ago, people mainly kept in touch by writing letters. It took days or even weeks ____2____ a reply. Nowadays, smart phones and the Internet have completely changed this situation. We can make phone calls, send messages and even have video chats anytime and anywhere. Distance no longer stops people ____3____ with their families and friends. Education has also made huge progress. In the old days, many kids in poor areas ____4____ hardly get chances to study, and classrooms were simple and shabby. Today, the government pays great attention to education. Most students can enjoy bright classrooms and rich learning resources. What’s more, online classes help students gain more knowledge ____5____, making education fairer and more popular across the country. Great improvements can also ____6____ in agriculture. In the past, farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools. ____7____ work seemed tiring and the harvest was unstable. Now modern farming technology is widely used. Machines instead of manual labor help farmers grow more crops efficiently. ____8____ scientific planting methods are widely used, we can produce enough food with higher quality. Transportation development ____9____ every visitor to China. Decades ago, people mainly walked or rode bikes for short trips, and long-distance travel was slow and difficult. Today, wide roads, convenient subways and fast high-speed trains cover the whole country. Traveling becomes faster, safer and more comfortable than ever before. All these changes show China’s rapid ____10____. I feel proud of our great motherland. I believe China will keep improving, and we will have a brighter future ahead. 1. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient 2. A. receive B. received C. to receive 3. A. connect B. connecting C. to connect 4. A. could B. can C. must 5. A. smooth B. smoothly C. smoother 6. A. see B. be seeing C. be seen 7. A. They B. Their C. Its 8. A. When B. Although C. Because 9. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising 10. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在通信、教育、农业和交通等方面的巨大变化，展现了国家的快速发展和美好未来。 【1题详解】 句意：这些惊人的变化几乎发生在我们日常生活的各个方面，给人们带来了更加便利的生活。 空格前“much”修饰比较级，convenient的比较级形式是more convenient，意为“更加便利的”，指给人们带来了更加便利的生活。 【2题详解】 句意：收到回复需要几天甚至几周的时间。 “It took days or even weeks…a reply.”提示，此处考查：It took+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，固定句型，应用不定式to receive作主语。 【3题详解】 句意：距离不再阻止人们与家人和朋友联系。 句中“stops people…with their families and friends.”提示，此处考查：stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，需用connecting作宾语补足语。 【4题详解】 句意：在过去，贫困地区许多孩子几乎得不到学习的机会。 句中时间状语“In the old days”提示，时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式作谓语，需用could。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，网课帮助学生更顺畅地获取更多知识，让全国的教育更加公平，更加普及。 “online classes help students gain more knowledge…”提示，此处应用副词修饰动词gain，smoothly意为“顺畅地”，副词。 【6题详解】 句意：巨大的进步也能在农业中看到。 主语“Great improvements”与动词see之间构成被动关系，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，故结构为：can be seen。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的工作似乎很累人，收成也不稳定。 前一句“farmers worked hard in the fields all day with only simple tools.”提示，此处指农民们的工作，应用their来修饰名词work，位于句首首字母要大写。 【8题详解】 句意：当科学种植方法被广泛使用时，我们可以生产出质量更高的足够食物。 语境提示，此处表示在某种条件下产生的结果，When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 【9题详解】 句意：交通发展让每一位到访中国的游客感到惊讶。 “Transportation development…every visitor to China.”提示，句子缺谓语，主语“Transportation development”是单数形式，所以谓语也应用单数形式，需用surprises。 【10题详解】 句意：所有这些变化显示了中国快速的发展。 空格前“China’s rapid”后修饰名词，应用development，指中国快速的发展。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a ____11____ child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the ____12____. When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and ____13____ instructions, his experiments became more organized (有条理的) rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of ____14____. When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more ____15____ and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching ____16____ his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to ____17____ a national science competition. His idea was to ____18____ a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university ____19____. His dream is to use his simple ideas to ____20____ those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 11. A. proud B. helpful C. curious D. friendly 12. A. results B. mistakes C. chemicals D. accidents 13. A. poor B. clear C. awful D. medical 14. A. dust B. heat C. noise D. light 15. A. bravely B. politely C. happily D. closely 16. A. shaped B. damaged C. described D. controlled 17. A. set up B. put off C. join in D. help with 18. A. book B. keep C. order D. invent 19. A. lab B. hall C. library D. playground 20. A. meet B. help C. teach D. surprise 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁少年Heman从小热爱实验，经历实验意外后仍坚持科学研究，最终发明可治疗皮肤癌的肥皂并在竞赛中获奖，立志用发明帮助有需要的人。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何运作的。 根据上下文，后文“who always wondered how things worked”说明他总爱探究事物原理，此处需表达“好奇的”的含义。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境；proud意为“骄傲的”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，friendly意为“友好的”，均与“喜欢探究事物原理”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，他只是混合普通液体，等着看实验结果。 根据上下文，混合液体做实验，之后等待看到实验产生的结果，此处需表达“结果”的含义。results意为“结果”，符合语境；mistakes意为“错误”，chemicals意为“化学品”，accidents意为“事故”，均与“做实验观察产出”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：有合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更有条理，而不是单纯的猜测。 根据上下文，清晰的操作说明搭配合适工具，能让实验变得有条理，此处需表达“清晰的”的含义。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境；poor意为“差的”，awful意为“糟糕的”，medical意为“医疗的”，均与“实验有条理”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，他了解到一块金属搭配化学清洁剂可以产生大量热量。 根据上下文，后文“it got so hot that he almost caused a fire”说明反应温度很高差点起火，此处需表达“热量”的含义。heat意为“热量”，符合语境；dust意为“灰尘”，noise意为“噪音”，light意为“光”，均与“高温差点起火”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，他的父母更加密切地留意他，帮他制定更安全的规则。 根据上下文，实验险些引发火灾，父母需要紧密看管他的实验，此处需表达“密切地”的含义。closely意为“密切地”，符合语境；bravely意为“勇敢地”，politely意为“礼貌地”，happily意为“开心地”，均与“火灾后看管实验”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这种细致的关注塑造了他的梦想，而没有阻止梦想。 根据上下文，父母细致的关注引导并成就了他的科学梦想，此处需表达“塑造”的含义。shaped意为“塑造”，符合语境；damaged意为“损坏”，described意为“描述”，controlled意为“控制”，均与“父母关注成就梦想”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：2023年，他决定参加一项全国科学竞赛。 根据上下文，后文他带着发明参与比赛获奖，此处需表达“参加”的含义。join in意为“参加”，符合语境；set up意为“建立”，put off意为“推迟”，help with意为“在……方面帮忙”，均与“参与竞赛”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他的想法是发明一种供在阳光下工作的人使用的肥皂。 根据上下文，后文“His invention received a lot of praise”提及这项发明，此处需表达“发明”的含义。invent意为“发明”，符合语境；book意为“预定”，keep意为“保持”，order意为“订购”，均与“创造新肥皂”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：为了改进这款肥皂，他花费大量时间在大学实验室做实验。 根据上下文，做科学实验的场所是实验室，此处需表达“实验室”的含义。lab意为“实验室”，符合语境；hall意为“大厅”，library意为“图书馆”，playground意为“操场”，均与“开展实验”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他的梦想是用简单的想法帮助有需要的人，改善他们的日常生活。 根据上下文，他研发特殊肥皂是为了帮扶有需要的人，此处需表达“帮助”的含义。help意为“帮助”，符合语境；meet意为“遇见”，teach意为“教”，surprise意为“使惊讶”，均与“帮扶他人”的语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) A forum discussion: What’s the biggest change in your daily life? User Personal Opinion & Experience Tom (15, city student) The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster. Li Mei (15, rural student) My village has changed a lot. In the past, we had few entertainment choices. After finishing homework, we could only play games outdoors. Now our village has a public library and a sports square. We can read books or do sports in our free time. The living conditions of villagers have also improved greatly. Jack (16, exchange student) I’m amazed at the change of transportation. Years ago, long-distance travel was time-consuming and tiring. Now high-speed trains make travel convenient. We can reach nearby cities in several hours. This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more. Anna (15, local student) The biggest change is people’s living ideas. People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life. More people keep exercising and take part in cultural activities. 21. What does Tom think is the main change in life? A. Transportation development. B. Shopping and payment ways. C. Entertainment choices. D. Living ideas. 22. Which change takes place in Li Mei’s village? A. Online shopping becomes popular. B. High-speed trains pass through the village. C. Public leisure facilities (休闲设施) are built. D. Mobile payment is widely used. 23. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean? A. seek B. refuse C. ignore D. waste 24. Who talks about the improvement of long-distance travel? A. Tom. B. Li Mei. C. Jack. D. Anna. 25. What can we learn from the four students’ words? A. Life changes only happen in cities. B. Social development changes people’s daily life. C. People care more about money than before. D. Entertainment is the most important part of life. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了论坛上四名学生分别讲述日常生活里最大的变化：购物方式、乡村休闲设施、交通出行以及人们的生活观念。 【21题详解】 根据Tom的发言“The way of shopping has changed greatly. Ten years ago, people had to go to physical (实体的) shops to buy everything. Now I can buy books, clothes and daily goods online at home. It saves a lot of time. Besides, mobile payment makes shopping much easier and faster.”可知，他提到的变化是购物方式的改变。 【22题详解】 根据Li Mei的发言“Now our village has a public library and a sports square.”可知，Li Mei提到村里新建了公共图书馆和运动广场，这些都属于公共休闲设施。 【23题详解】 根据Anna的发言“People no longer only pay attention to food and clothing. They start to pursue a healthy and colorful life.”可知，前文提到人们不再只关注温饱，开始去追求健康多彩的生活，pursue此处含义为“追求、寻求”，和seek同义。 【24题详解】 根据Jack的发言“I’m amazed at the change of transportation...This change greatly connects different places and helps people communicate more.”可知，Jack的发言全程围绕交通的变化，提到长途旅行从过去的耗时劳累变成现在高铁带来的便捷，因此是Jack谈论了长途出行的改善。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，四名来自不同背景的学生分别讲述了各自生活里不同维度的变化，可以得出结论：社会的发展改变了人们的日常生活。 (B) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 26. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 27. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 28. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 29. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍邓煜‌、王虹两位华人数学家斩获 2026 菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖相关信息、二人求学研究经历以及这项成就的重大意义。 【26题详解】 根据第三段 “The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics.” 可知菲尔兹奖表彰数学领域重要新颖的研究成果。 【27题详解】 根据第五段 “She said her success came from teamwork.” 可知团队协作对王虹的成就至关重要。 【28题详解】 根据第六段 “The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress.” 可推断，国内本科基础教育能够为顶尖数学研究打下坚实基础。A、B、C选项表述均过于绝对。 【29题详解】 根据第六段 “encourages young people to study basic science subjects.” 可知能够激发更多青少年学习基础理科的兴趣。 【30题详解】 全文围绕两名华人数学家获得菲尔兹奖展开，同时阐述此次获奖带来的深远意义。A只介绍奖项，片面；C仅讲求学经历；D只谈国内数学教育，均不能概括全文。 (C) 配对阅读。 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左侧是五位学生的兴趣爱好和需求，右侧是六位人物或作家的简介，需要根据每个人的描述匹配最合适的内容。 【31题详解】 根据Jim的描述“His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written.”可知，Jim喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，想了解他的作品。A项介绍了马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一，他的书充满幽默，符合Jim的需求。 【32题详解】 根据Tom的描述“Tom likes playing basketball very much... He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA.”可知，Tom喜欢篮球，想了解NBA历史上的著名球员。E项介绍了美国篮球运动员阿布杜尔·贾巴尔，他赢得六次NBA总冠军，创造了得分纪录，符合Tom的需求。 【33题详解】 根据Lily的描述“Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him.”可知，Lily最喜欢的音乐家是莫扎特，想了解更多关于他的信息。B项介绍了莫扎特的生平、作品数量以及他在音乐界的地位，符合Lily的需求。 【34题详解】 根据Tony的描述“He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon.”可知，Tony想了解曾登上月球的宇航员的信息。F项介绍了美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，他是第一个登上月球的人，符合Tony的需求。 【35题详解】 根据Lucy的描述“She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.”可知，Lucy最想了解美国发明家，因为他们的发明改变了世界。D项介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生，他发明了实用的电灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式，符合Lucy的需求。 四、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including together except famous favourite while my until nearest symbol experience receive On Monday, October 6th, I celebrated my first Mid-Autumn Festival here in China. Also ___36___ as the Moon or Mooncake Festival, this celebration starts on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It was an unusual ___37___ as we don’t have this celebration back in America. A Chinese friend of ___38___ explained that it is very like America’s Thanksgiving holiday, but it comes from different places. In Chinese culture, the moon is a traditional ___39___ of family get-together. During this festival, friends and families stay ___40___ to share mooncakes, the traditional food of the festival. I have ___41___ several types of mooncakes as gifts during this mooncake season. The traditional ones have four egg yolks (蛋黄) inside, each standing for a phase (位相) of the moon, ___42___ the more special ones have beautifully stamped characters on the top. I have tried several mooncake flavors, ___43___ the mixed nut kind. They remind me of pecan (山核桃) pie, which is probably the ___44___ flavor we have in America. My young boys really love mooncakes and interestingly enough, their ___45___ are the red bean and the ham ones. I think my boys will grow up being part Chinese, at least as far as their stomachs go. 【答案】36. famous 37. experience 38. mine 39. symbol 40. together 41. received 42. while 43. including 44. nearest 45. favourites 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述在中国过首个中秋节的经历，介绍节日及相关月饼。 【36题详解】 句意：这个同样以“月亮节”或“月饼节”闻名的庆典，始于农历八月十五。。”“be famous as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，此处表示中秋节也以“月亮节”或“月饼节”闻名。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历，因为在我们美国没有这个节日。根据语境，这是一次不寻常的“经历”，“experience”作名词时意为“经历”，符合句子意思。故填experience。 【38题详解】 句意：我的一个中国朋友解释说，它很像美国的感恩节，但它起源于不同的地方。“a Chinese friend of mine”表示“我的一个中国朋友”，这里用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my friends”。故填mine。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，月亮是家庭团聚的传统象征。在中国文化中，月亮是家庭团聚的传统“象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。故填symbol。 【40题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，朋友和家人待在一起分享月饼，这种节日的传统食物。“stay together”表示“待在一起”，在中秋节期间，朋友和家人待在一起分享月饼。故填together。 【41题详解】 句意：在这个月饼季，我已经收到了几种作为礼物的月饼。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，表示“已经收到”几种类型的月饼作为礼物。故填received。 【42题详解】 句意：传统的月饼里面有四个蛋黄，每个都代表月亮的一个位相，而更特别的月饼顶部有漂亮的印章文字。“while”在这里表示对比，意为“而；然而”，用于对比传统月饼和更特别的月饼。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：我尝试了几种月饼口味，包括混合坚果类的。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，表示尝试了几种月饼口味，包括混合坚果类的。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：它们让我想起山核桃派，这可能是我们在美国拥有的最接近的口味。“the nearest”表示“最接近的”，这里指山核桃派可能是在美国最接近月饼的口味。故填nearest。 【45题详解】 句意：我的小儿子们真的很喜欢月饼，有趣的是，他们最喜欢的是红豆和火腿馅的。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人（或物）”，根据“are”可知要用复数形式“favourites”，表示他们特别喜爱的（月饼）是红豆和火腿馅的。故填favourites。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题、要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I’m Lucy. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good swimmer. I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before. As for food, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables. By the way, I love tomatoes best. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I love reading novels, such as Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling. I love the magical world in the novels. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go home and do homework. I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful. In the past, I used to spend most of my time doing homework, but now I have more time to communicate with my parents. Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom. Then I usually talk about something interesting with my parents. 46. Why was Lucy afraid of the sea in the past? _______________________________________________________ 47. How tall is Lucy now? _______________________________________________________ 48. What kind of vegetable does Lucy like best? _______________________________________________________ 49. What does Lucy think of exams now? _______________________________________________________ 50. Where does Lucy do her homework? _______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你叫李华，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封电子邮件，给你的笔友 Ella 介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she didn’t know how to swim. 47. She is 160 centimeters tall now. 48. She likes tomatoes best. 49. She thinks exams are necessary and useful. 50. She does her homework in her bedroom. 51. Dear Ella, How is everything going? Since I entered Grade 9, great changes have happened in my study and daily life. I used to be lazy and hardly studied after class. Now I realize the importance of the high school entrance exam. I finish homework more efficiently and spend 20 minutes every day on English reading. I made great progress in my math test last month. I don’t spend spare time on computer games any more. I play badminton with classmates to keep healthy and eat less junk food. My parents say I am more responsible and hard-working. Grade 9 life is tired but happy. What about your recent life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Lucy近几年生活发生的诸多变化，从游泳、身高、饮食、阅读、课后活动、对待考试以及和父母相处时间等方面介绍了她过去和现在的不同。 【46题详解】 第一段第三句直接给出Lucy过去害怕大海的原因“For example, I was afraid of the sea in the past because I didn’t know how to swim.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第一段第六、七句“I used to be short and was only 150 centimeters tall. But now, I’m ten centimeters taller than before.”这是原文中的具体身高信息，简单计算得出现在的身高，为原文信息推算。 【48题详解】 第二段第二句“By the way, I love tomatoes best.”说明Lucy最喜欢西红柿，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第二段最后一句给出Lucy现在对考试的看法“I used to be afraid of exams, but now I think exams are necessary and useful.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第三段第二句“Every day when I finish dinner, I do my homework in the bedroom.”这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：升入九年级后学习生活的变化；学习方面的改变、生活习惯的改变；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：邮件格式完整，不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候+总起句，概括升入九年级发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍学习上的变化、日常生活习惯上的变化 结尾段：表达个人感受，询问对方近况并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习上的变化 词汇选择：lazy/hard-working/careful/active等 变化描述：used to be lazy and hardly studied after class/realize the importance of the high school entrance exam/pay attention to every lesson/listen carefully in class等 活动内容：finish homework more efficiently/spend 20 minutes every day on English reading/made great progress in my math test/take notes/ask teachers for help等 作用效果：I made great progress in my math test/It made me much more hard-working/It improved my learning skills/It helped me get ready for the exam等 要点二：生活上的变化 词汇选择：computer games/badminton/junk food /basketball/healthy food等 变化描述：don’t spend spare time on computer games any more/eat less junk food/keep early hours/do sports regularly等 活动内容：play badminton with classmates to keep healthy/take a walk/do morning exercise等 作用效果：I am more responsible and hard-working/It keeps me strong and relaxed/helps me develop good living habits/reduces my pressure/makes me full of energy等 要点三：个人感受 感受选择：tired but happy/responsible/busy but meaningful 等 感受说明：Grade 9 life is tired but happy/My parents say I am more responsible and hard-working/I feel proud of my changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $