精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合训练英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次综合训练九年级英语试卷 一、听说应用（30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Tom do with his friends? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather at noon? A. B. C. 3. What did Tom want to do? A. B. C. 4. Where did they go? A. B. C. 5. How did they go home? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man’s advice? A. To keep calm. B. To recognize stress. C. To express thanks. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why are the villagers leaving? A. Because of floods. B. Because of a forest fire. C. Because of an earthquake. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How do people in the community treat Jim? A. With care. B. With respect. C. With patience. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Human relationships. B. Business travelers. C. A journey to the moon. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did the woman become a police officer? A. After she left the army. B. Before she joined the army. C. After she graduated from college. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the man volunteer? A. At a school. B. At a museum. C. At a summer camp. 12. What is the man’s duty? A. To work as a guide. B. To teach history classes. C. To help organize school tours. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who taught the man to make spring rolls? A. His mum. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 14. Why should they wet the rice paper first? A. To make it cool. B. To make it soft. C. To make it clean. 15. What filling does the woman prefer? A. Beef and onion. B. Pork and onion. C. Pork and beans. C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker watch the fashion show? A. In a big hall. B. In a theater. C. At the old town. 17. What does the speaker think of the idea? A. Smart. B. Awful. C. Shocking. 18. How many models showed up? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 19. What did the clothes remind the speaker of? A. The old buildings and a big stage. B. The city flower and the local opera. C. The bluestone streets and the lanterns. 20. How did the speaker feel when watching the show? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Peaceful. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Fat Bear Week Time: one week each 21. ________ Things for the viewers to do: ★ to read about the 12 competing bears 22. ________ ★ to review “before” and “after” photos of each bear ★ to watch the bears 23. ________ and eat fish through the “bear cams” ★ to 24. ________ for the fattest bear Purpose: to draw people’s attention to the living conditions of the brown bear Last year’s winner: Chunk, a bear about 25. ________ kilos in weight E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Ben, did you teach your grandpa to use that health app on the phone? ____1____ B: He used to write down his health information in a notebook. A: That was not easy for him. ____2____ B: He has used the app for two weeks. A: ____3____ B: Yes. He says it helps him learn more about his health. A: ____4____ B: He also makes video calls to talk with his old friends. A: Wow. ____5____ Technology is changing our daily life in many ways. B: I totally agree with you. A. It’s amazing that he learns new things at his age. B. Does he like this new way? C. How long has he used the health app? D. When did he buy the notebook. E. What else can he do with the phone? F. How did he record his health information before? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China ____6____ their own museums in recent years. These museums focus on local culture. Wang Zhenzhong owns a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. ____7____ museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has been getting ____8____ than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by ____9____ family. And he would tell stories about the sea objects ____10____. The museum helps tourists learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village, ____11____ another museum near a farm field. This museum focuses on Mahu Opera, a traditional art in east China. It has five exhibition (展览) rooms ____12____ nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments and books. Many people may wonder ____13____ these objects come from. Actually, most of them were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “____14____ wonderful chance it is to show our art here! I expect more people ____15____ about this ancient form of art,” said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 6. A. have started B. will start C. were starting 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 9. A. him B. his C. himself 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. there is B. they are C. it is 12. A. between B. with C. across 13. A. where B. how C. that 14. A. what a B. how C. what 15. A. knowing B. to know C. know 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and ____16____ desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. To understand the story, we need to go back 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was ____17____ and dry, ____18____ with sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a ____19____ of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to ____20____ Yin. He ____21____ $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert himself, met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it ____22____ the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends ____23____ lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed. The video soon ____24____ online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of excitement. The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land is now green again. It is a green ____25____ that was made possible through their joint efforts. 16. A. combating B. dealing C. solving D. saving 17. A. tough B. humid C. rough D. fertile 18. A. filled B. equipped C. mixed D. covered 19. A. lack B. demand C. preparation D. kit 20. A. follow B. visit C. invite D. support 21. A. paid B. rose C. raised D. cost 22. A. started B. became C. marked D. brought 23. A. gradually B. gently C. quickly D. suddenly 24. A. appeared B. affected C. spread D. survived 25. A. exploration B. miracle C. method D. achievement 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first—don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects (影响) the water in the straw! Class: Physics Date: 2025/12/09 An Experiment (实验) about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ·Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ·Put the straw into the water. ·Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly (紧紧地) and lift the straw up. ·Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 26. The experiment is done on ________. A. September 12th B. October 9th C. November 12th D. December 9th 27. The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A. a bottle B. a cup C. a straw D. water 28. We need to cover the top of the straw with a finger tightly in Step 3 ________. A. to prevent the finger from getting wet B. to hold the straw more tightly when we lift it C. to make sure air can’t enter from the top of the straw D. to push the water down into the cup through the straw 29. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the straw is very thin and strong B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up D. because the cup is almost full of water 30. The purpose (目的) of this experiment is to ________. A. let students know how to keep safe in the experiment B. find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully D. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B Did you feel like yesterday passed a little faster? You might be correct. July 10th, 2025, was among the shortest days of the year—about 1.3 milliseconds shorter than a normal 24-hour day. A day has 24 hours (or 86,400,000 milliseconds), the average time Earth takes to rotate (转动) once. ________ Some are a bit longer, others shorter. For most of history, the rotation of the Earth has been used to measure time. But in the 1950s, scientists created special clocks to measure these “fast” or “slow” days. Recent years have seen many days shorter than 86,400,000 milliseconds: July 5, 2022, holds the record (1.65 milliseconds faster), followed by July 9, 2024 (1.36 milliseconds faster) and July 29, 2024 (1.34 milliseconds faster). For over 50 years, the shortest days of each year fall in June, July, or August, while the longest usually appear between March and May (sometimes October or November). There are many reasons to influence the speed of the Earth’s rotation. And the most important one is the pull of gravity (引力) from the moon. Though Earth has had fast days lately, over millions of years it has been slowing down: a day today is 1.7 milliseconds longer than a day a century ago, and on average, the day has been getting 2.3 milliseconds longer per century for thousands of years. Whether today is shorter or longer, these seemingly tiny time changes are reshaping our understanding of what a “day” is. So, if today is one of the shortest days of the year, have you made this special day meaningful for yourself? 31. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. The earth rotates around the sun. B. Its rotation is why we have day and night. C. However, not every day is exactly the same. D. People recorded the time with different tools. 32. What does the underlined word “measure” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell the length of. B. Make use of. C. Take back. D. Catch up on. 33. Which of the following picture show the correct length of day (LOD) in a year? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer want the readers to do in the last paragraph? A. Buy a new clock. B. Value the special day. C. List meaningful activities. D. Explain the earth’s rotation. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Tell the Time? B. Does Moon Control Days? C. Are Days Getting Shorter? D. What Changes the Length of Day? C 配对阅读。左栏是学生学习遇到的问题，右栏 A-G 是中国成语故事。请将问题和故事进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____37____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____38____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____39____ Some people try to lose weight by only weighing themselves after taking off their shoes, thinking that makes them truly lighter. ____40____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. A man bought a special pearl (珍珠) from a seller. He loved the beautiful box with nice stones on it so much that he gave back the pearl and only took the box, believing the box was better. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. G. A poor young man made a small hole in the wall to borrow light from his neighbor’s room. He kept reading hard in the light and finally became a great person. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 three, call, complete, realize, hard, until, after, consider, determine, praise, try, achieve Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. It is ____41____ the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award ____42____ her great work on the Kakeya Conjecture, one of the ____43____ problems in modern math. The Fields Medal comes every four years for great mathematicians under 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to get this award, but also only the ____44____ female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang’s road to math was not always easy. Wang went to Peking University in 2007. She loved math very much, but she could not join the math program at first. It was not ____45____ one year later that she could change her major successfully. At that time, many people did not ____46____ her as one of the best students in her class. Instead of feeling sad, she became even more ____47____ to improve herself. After leaving Peking University, Wang kept her study in France. For some time, she planned to change her job and even ____48____ an internship at an architectural company. But later, she found she still loved math most and chose to go back to math research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also won the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng were classmates at Peking University. Their ____49____ mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year. They have ____50____ their dreams after years of hard work. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of her hometown Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She did over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where was He Jiaolong from? __________________________________________________ 52. Why did she use social media to do live-streaming? __________________________________________________ 53. How many live-streaming bases did she set up? __________________________________________________ 54. Who has been encouraged by her story? __________________________________________________ 55. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校英文报正在举办“青春·家乡”（Youth·Hometown）主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“I Can Do Something for My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈贺娇龙的故事给你的启发，以及你打算为家乡做的事情，并说明理由和做法。 内容包含： 1. 读完贺娇龙故事后的启发； 2. 你打算为家乡做一件事（例如当家乡小导游做志愿者），并说明理由与具体做法； 3. 发出号召，呼吁大家为家乡出力。 注意： 1. 可适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；作文中不得出现真实校名和学生姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次综合训练九年级英语试卷 一、听说应用（30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Tom do with his friends? A. B. C. 2. How was the weather at noon? A. B. C. 3. What did Tom want to do? A. B. C. 4. Where did they go? A. B. C. 5. How did they go home? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man’s advice? A. To keep calm. B. To recognize stress. C. To express thanks. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why are the villagers leaving? A. Because of floods. B. Because of a forest fire. C. Because of an earthquake. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How do people in the community treat Jim? A. With care. B. With respect. C. With patience. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. Human relationships. B. Business travelers. C. A journey to the moon. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When did the woman become a police officer? A. After she left the army. B. Before she joined the army. C. After she graduated from college. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the man volunteer? A. At a school. B. At a museum. C. At a summer camp. 12. What is the man’s duty? A. To work as a guide. B. To teach history classes. C. To help organize school tours. 听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Who taught the man to make spring rolls? A. His mum. B. His wife. C. His daughter. 14. Why should they wet the rice paper first? A. To make it cool. B. To make it soft. C. To make it clean. 15. What filling does the woman prefer? A. Beef and onion. B. Pork and onion. C. Pork and beans. C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker watch the fashion show? A. In a big hall. B. In a theater. C. At the old town. 17. What does the speaker think of the idea? A. Smart. B. Awful. C. Shocking. 18. How many models showed up? A. 14. B. 40. C. 44. 19. What did the clothes remind the speaker of? A. The old buildings and a big stage. B. The city flower and the local opera. C. The bluestone streets and the lanterns. 20. How did the speaker feel when watching the show? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Peaceful. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Fat Bear Week Time: one week each 21. ________ Things for the viewers to do: ★ to read about the 12 competing bears 22. ________ ★ to review “before” and “after” photos of each bear ★ to watch the bears 23. ________ and eat fish through the “bear cams” ★ to 24. ________ for the fattest bear Purpose: to draw people’s attention to the living conditions of the brown bear Last year’s winner: Chunk, a bear about 25. ________ kilos in weight E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Ben, did you teach your grandpa to use that health app on the phone? ____1____ B: He used to write down his health information in a notebook. A: That was not easy for him. ____2____ B: He has used the app for two weeks. A: ____3____ B: Yes. He says it helps him learn more about his health. A: ____4____ B: He also makes video calls to talk with his old friends. A: Wow. ____5____ Technology is changing our daily life in many ways. B: I totally agree with you. A. It’s amazing that he learns new things at his age. B. Does he like this new way? C. How long has he used the health app? D. When did he buy the notebook. E. What else can he do with the phone? F. How did he record his health information before? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于Ben的爷爷使用健康应用程序及手机其他功能的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问Ben是否教了爷爷使用手机上的健康应用程序，需要询问爷爷以前是如何记录健康信息的，才能引出B关于爷爷以前用笔记本记录的回答。F项“How did he record his health information before?”用于询问过去记录信息的方式，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【2题详解】 B说爷爷以前用笔记本记录，A感叹对爷爷来说不容易后，需要询问爷爷使用健康应用程序多长时间了，才能引出B关于两周的回答。C项“How long has he used the health app?”用于询问使用时长，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【3题详解】 B回答使用了两周后，A需要询问爷爷是否喜欢这种新方式，才能引出B关于爷爷说帮助他了解更多健康知识的肯定回答。B项“Does he like this new way?”用于询问是否喜欢，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【4题详解】 B说爷爷还通过视频通话与老朋友交谈，A需要询问爷爷还能用手机做什么，才能引出B关于视频通话的回答。E项“What else can he do with the phone?”用于询问其他功能，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【5题详解】 B介绍了爷爷使用手机的各种功能后，A需要感叹爷爷在这个年纪还能学习新事物真是太棒了，才能与后文A提出的技术改变日常生活的观点衔接自然。A项“It’s amazing that he learns new things at his age.”表达了对爷爷学习能力的赞叹，并衔接A进一步表达观点。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Museums are usually found in cities. However, many villages in China ____6____ their own museums in recent years. These museums focus on local culture. Wang Zhenzhong owns a rural (乡村的) museum in a fishing village in Hainan. ____7____ museum is very popular. As more and more visitors are coming to visit it, Wang has been getting ____8____ than before. He was born into a family of fishermen. In the museum, you can see old fishing objects passed down by ____9____ family. And he would tell stories about the sea objects ____10____. The museum helps tourists learn about local culture and the courage of fishermen. In Xinjia Village, ____11____ another museum near a farm field. This museum focuses on Mahu Opera, a traditional art in east China. It has five exhibition (展览) rooms ____12____ nearly 2,000 objects on show, including clothes, instruments and books. Many people may wonder ____13____ these objects come from. Actually, most of them were given away by Wang Songlin, a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产继承人). “____14____ wonderful chance it is to show our art here! I expect more people ____15____ about this ancient form of art,” said Wang. Those rural museums not only help protect old objects and historic buildings, but also help spread the traditional arts and local customs. 6. A. have started B. will start C. were starting 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 9. A. him B. his C. himself 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. there is B. they are C. it is 12. A. between B. with C. across 13. A. where B. how C. that 14. A. what a B. how C. what 15. A. knowing B. to know C. know 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乡村博物馆的兴起，通过海南渔民博物馆和东北马湖戏博物馆的例子，展示了这些博物馆在保护老物件、历史建筑以及传播传统艺术和当地习俗方面的重要作用。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，近年来中国许多村庄已经建起了自己的博物馆。 根据“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“many villages”为复数，助动词用have。have started“已经开始”，符合语境。will start“将开始”，were starting“正在开始”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这座博物馆非常受欢迎。 根据“Wang Zhenzhong owns a rural museum … museum is very popular.”，此处特指前文提到的那座博物馆，应用定冠词。The“这（特指）”，符合语境。A“一个”，An“一个”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的游客来参观，王先生比以前更忙了。 根据句中“than”为比较级标志词，应用形容词比较级。busier“更忙的”，符合语境。busy“忙的（原级）”，busiest“最忙的（最高级）”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到由他的家族传下来的旧渔具。 根据“passed down by … family.”，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词family。his“他的”，符合语境。him“他（宾格）”，himself“他自己（反身代词）”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：而且他会仔细地讲述关于这些海洋物品的故事。 根据“he would tell stories about the sea objects …”，此处需要一个副词修饰动词tell。carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。care“关心（动词/名词）”，careful“仔细的（形容词）”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：在新家村，农田附近还有另一座博物馆。 根据“In Xinjia Village, … another museum near a farm field.”，此处表示“有”，应用There be句型，主语“another museum”为单数，be动词用is。there is“有”，符合语境。they are“他们是”，it is“它是”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它有五个展厅，展出近2000件物品，包括衣服、乐器和书籍。 根据“… nearly 2,000 objects on show”，此处表达“有”。with“具有”，符合语境。between“在……之间”，across“穿过”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人可能想知道这些物品来自哪里。 根据“these objects come from.”，此处需要一个疑问词引导宾语从句，表示“哪里”。where“哪里”，符合语境。how“如何”，that“那个”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在这里展示我们的艺术是多么好的机会啊！ 根据“ … wonderful chance it is to show our art here!”，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数chance。what a“多么好的一个”，符合语境。how“多么（修饰形容词/副词）”，what“多么（修饰名词，但缺少冠词）”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我期待更多人了解这种古老的艺术形式。 固定搭配“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期待某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。to know“了解”，符合语境。knowing“了解（现在分词）”，know“了解（原形）”，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and ____16____ desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. To understand the story, we need to go back 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was ____17____ and dry, ____18____ with sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a ____19____ of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to ____20____ Yin. He ____21____ $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert himself, met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it ____22____ the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends ____23____ lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed. The video soon ____24____ online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of excitement. The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land is now green again. It is a green ____25____ that was made possible through their joint efforts. 16. A. combating B. dealing C. solving D. saving 17. A. tough B. humid C. rough D. fertile 18. A. filled B. equipped C. mixed D. covered 19. A. lack B. demand C. preparation D. kit 20. A. follow B. visit C. invite D. support 21. A. paid B. rose C. raised D. cost 22. A. started B. became C. marked D. brought 23. A. gradually B. gently C. quickly D. suddenly 24. A. appeared B. affected C. spread D. survived 25. A. exploration B. miracle C. method D. achievement 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植树模范殷玉珍寻找26年未见的美国朋友Sakorsky的故事，以及他们共同在沙漠中种树、改变荒漠的感人经历。 【16题详解】 句意：2026年5月，以植树和防治荒漠化闻名的模范工人殷玉珍在网上发布了一段视频。 后文提到“desertification”，说明她致力于“防治”荒漠化，combating“对抗，防治”符合。dealing“处理”需接with，solving“解决”与荒漠化搭配不如combating贴切，saving“拯救”与荒漠化无关。 【17题详解】 句意：那时，这片土地崎岖干燥，覆盖着沙子。 后文说“Sandstorms made life even harder”，说明土地“崎岖”，rough“崎岖的”符合。tough“艰难的”侧重困难，humid“潮湿的”与干燥矛盾，fertile“肥沃的”与荒漠不符。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，这片土地崎岖干燥，覆盖着沙子。 后文说“Sandstorms made life even harder”，说明这片土地被沙子“覆盖”着，covered“覆盖”符合。filled“填满”，equipped“装备”，mixed“混合”均与沙子覆盖土地的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：殷和她的丈夫缺钱和工具，但他们坚持种树。 后文but转折说“but they continued to plant trees”，说明他们“缺乏”钱和工具，lack“缺乏”符合。demand“需求”、preparation“准备”、kit“工具包”均与缺乏不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定支持殷。 后文说Sakorsky捐钱帮助殷买树苗，说明他决定“支持”她，support“支持”符合。follow“跟随”、visit“拜访”、invite“邀请”均与捐钱帮助不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他筹集了5000美元，把钱给她买小树苗。 后文说“gave the money to help her buy young trees”，说明他“筹集”了资金，raised“筹集”符合。paid“支付”、rose“上升”、cost“花费”均与筹款不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它只是一棵小树，但它标志着一段特殊友谊的开始。 这棵树“标志着”友谊的开始，marked“标志”符合。started“开始”、became“成为”、brought“带来”均与标志意义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Sakorsky回到美国后，两位朋友逐渐失去了联系。 后文说“But Yin never forgot her American friend”，说明两人分开后联系慢慢中断，gradually“逐渐地”符合。gently“温柔地”、quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”均与联系慢慢消失的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：视频很快在网上传播开来。 后文说“Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found”，说明视频在网上广泛“传播”，spread“传播”符合。appeared“出现”、affected“影响”、survived“幸存”均与视频广泛传播不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一场绿色奇迹，是通过他们的共同努力实现的。 前文说“What was once a dry and barren land is now green again”，沙漠变绿洲是“奇迹”，miracle“奇迹”符合。exploration“探索”、method“方法”、achievement“成就”均与沙漠变绿的震撼程度相比，miracle更贴合。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first—don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects (影响) the water in the straw! Class: Physics Date: 2025/12/09 An Experiment (实验) about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ·Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ·Put the straw into the water. ·Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly (紧紧地) and lift the straw up. ·Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 26. The experiment is done on ________. A. September 12th B. October 9th C. November 12th D. December 9th 27. The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A. a bottle B. a cup C. a straw D. water 28. We need to cover the top of the straw with a finger tightly in Step 3 ________. A. to prevent the finger from getting wet B. to hold the straw more tightly when we lift it C. to make sure air can’t enter from the top of the straw D. to push the water down into the cup through the straw 29. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the straw is very thin and strong B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up D. because the cup is almost full of water 30. The purpose (目的) of this experiment is to ________. A. let students know how to keep safe in the experiment B. find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully D. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年12月9日的物理实验说明，介绍了“气压对吸管内水的影响”实验的材料、步骤及原理，目的是让学生了解气压如何作用于吸管中的水。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 2025/12/09”可知，这个实验是在12月9日做的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials: a cup, a straw, your finger, water”可知，实验需要的材料不包括瓶子。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw.”可知，在步骤3中紧紧用手指盖住吸管顶部是为了确保空气不会从吸管顶部进入。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it.”可知，当我们提起吸管时水会留在里面是因为下方的气压把水往上推。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects (影响) the water in the straw!”可知，这个实验的目的是弄清楚气压如何影响吸管里的水。故选B。 B Did you feel like yesterday passed a little faster? You might be correct. July 10th, 2025, was among the shortest days of the year—about 1.3 milliseconds shorter than a normal 24-hour day. A day has 24 hours (or 86,400,000 milliseconds), the average time Earth takes to rotate (转动) once. ________ Some are a bit longer, others shorter. For most of history, the rotation of the Earth has been used to measure time. But in the 1950s, scientists created special clocks to measure these “fast” or “slow” days. Recent years have seen many days shorter than 86,400,000 milliseconds: July 5, 2022, holds the record (1.65 milliseconds faster), followed by July 9, 2024 (1.36 milliseconds faster) and July 29, 2024 (1.34 milliseconds faster). For over 50 years, the shortest days of each year fall in June, July, or August, while the longest usually appear between March and May (sometimes October or November). There are many reasons to influence the speed of the Earth’s rotation. And the most important one is the pull of gravity (引力) from the moon. Though Earth has had fast days lately, over millions of years it has been slowing down: a day today is 1.7 milliseconds longer than a day a century ago, and on average, the day has been getting 2.3 milliseconds longer per century for thousands of years. Whether today is shorter or longer, these seemingly tiny time changes are reshaping our understanding of what a “day” is. So, if today is one of the shortest days of the year, have you made this special day meaningful for yourself? 31. Which of the following sentence can be put in ________? A. The earth rotates around the sun. B. Its rotation is why we have day and night. C. However, not every day is exactly the same. D. People recorded the time with different tools. 32. What does the underlined word “measure” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell the length of. B. Make use of. C. Take back. D. Catch up on. 33. Which of the following picture show the correct length of day (LOD) in a year? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer want the readers to do in the last paragraph? A. Buy a new clock. B. Value the special day. C. List meaningful activities. D. Explain the earth’s rotation. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Tell the Time? B. Does Moon Control Days? C. Are Days Getting Shorter? D. What Changes the Length of Day? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述地球自转速度并非恒定不变，有些日子略长于24小时，有些则略短，2025年7月10日是其中一个较短的例子。 【31题详解】 第二段空处前一句说“一天是地球自转一圈的平均时间”，后一句说“有些日子稍长，有些稍短”，中间的句子需要起到转折或补充说明的作用，引出“并非每天都是一样的”。C项“然而，并非每一天都完全相同。”承接前文，引出后文。 【32题详解】 第三段第二句“scientists created special clocks to measure these ‘fast’ or ‘slow’ days.”，科学家发明了特殊的钟表来对快或慢的日子做measure这个动作，钟表的核心功能就是“计量、测定时间的长短”。所以measure在这里和A选项“测定……的长度(或时长)”同义。 【33题详解】 第四段首句“...the shortest days of each year fall in June, July, or August, while the longest usually appear between March and May (sometimes October or November).”，最短的日子出现在 6、7、8 月，最长的出现在3-5月。曲线的路径应该是往下走的趋势，只有选项A的图片符合这种趋势。 【34题详解】 最后一段“So, if today is one of the shortest days of the year, have you made this special day meaningful for yourself?”，如果今天是一年中最短的日子之一，你有没有让这个特别的日子变得有意义？由此可知，作者希望读者能“珍惜这个特别的日子”。 【35题详解】 通读全文，用“7月10日是今年最短的日子之一”引出话题，主体部分说明一天的长度并非固定不变，有长有短，最后一段以“如果今天是最短的日子之一，你有没有让它过得有意义”收尾，整个文章从现象到思考都围绕“日子是否在变短”这一疑问展开。因此最适合作最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是学生学习遇到的问题，右栏 A-G 是中国成语故事。请将问题和故事进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____37____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____38____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____39____ Some people try to lose weight by only weighing themselves after taking off their shoes, thinking that makes them truly lighter. ____40____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. A man bought a special pearl (珍珠) from a seller. He loved the beautiful box with nice stones on it so much that he gave back the pearl and only took the box, believing the box was better. C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. G. A poor young man made a small hole in the wall to borrow light from his neighbor’s room. He kept reading hard in the light and finally became a great person. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在学习过程中遇到的五个问题，并提供了七个中国成语故事的英文解释，要求为每个问题选择合适的成语来描述其处境或行为。 【36题详解】 根据第一段可知这些学生群体背诵时表现好，但单独背诵时却不行，这与F选项“The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.”所描述的“滥竽充数”情况相符。 【37题详解】 根据第二段可知学生常把“because”和“so”放在一起，这与A选项“Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.”所描述的“画蛇添足”情况相符。 【38题详解】 根据第三段可知学生可能靠运气得到正确答案，但只依赖运气会失败，这与C选项“One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.”所描述的“守株待兔”情况相符。 【39题详解】 根据第四段可知人们通过脱鞋称重来减肥，这与D选项“A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.”所描述的“掩耳盗铃”情况相符。 【40题详解】 根据第五段可知学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这与E选项“A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.”所描述的“亡羊补牢”情况相符。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 three, call, complete, realize, hard, until, after, consider, determine, praise, try, achieve Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. It is ____41____ the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award ____42____ her great work on the Kakeya Conjecture, one of the ____43____ problems in modern math. The Fields Medal comes every four years for great mathematicians under 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to get this award, but also only the ____44____ female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang’s road to math was not always easy. Wang went to Peking University in 2007. She loved math very much, but she could not join the math program at first. It was not ____45____ one year later that she could change her major successfully. At that time, many people did not ____46____ her as one of the best students in her class. Instead of feeling sad, she became even more ____47____ to improve herself. After leaving Peking University, Wang kept her study in France. For some time, she planned to change her job and even ____48____ an internship at an architectural company. But later, she found she still loved math most and chose to go back to math research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also won the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng were classmates at Peking University. Their ____49____ mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year. They have ____50____ their dreams after years of hard work. 【答案】41. called 42. praises 43. hardest 44. third 45. until 46. consider 47. determined 48. tried 49. achievements 50. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国数学家王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖，回顾她求学路上历经挫折、不懈坚持，最终实现梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它被称作“数学界的诺贝尔奖”。此处需要被动语态作表语。根据语境，菲尔兹奖被人们这样称呼，call的过去分词called符合被动逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：该奖项表彰她在Kakeya猜想方面的杰出研究，这是现代数学最难的问题之一。此处需要谓语动词，根据语境，奖项是用来赞扬、表彰杰出工作，时态为一般现在时，主语the award为单数，praise的第三人称单数形式praises符合。 【43题详解】 句意：该奖项表彰她在Kakeya猜想方面的杰出研究，这是现代数学最难的问题之一。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词problems。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，hard的最高级hardest符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：王虹不仅是第一位获得该奖项的中国女性，也是该奖项90年历史上仅有的第三位女性获奖者。此处需要序数词修饰female winner。根据语境表达“第三”，three的序数词third。 【45题详解】 句意：直到一年之后，她才成功转专业。考查固定句型It was not until…that…，意为“直到……才……”，填until。 【46题详解】 句意：在那个时候，很多人并不把她看作班里最优秀的学生之一。此处需要动词原形，did not后接动词原形。固定搭配consider…as…表示“把……看作……”，填consider。 【47题详解】 句意：她没有感到沮丧，反而变得更加坚定去提升自我。此处需要形容词作表语。become determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，determine的形容词determined。 【48题详解】 句意：有一段时间，她计划换工作，甚至尝试在一家建筑公司实习。此处需要动词过去式，和planned并列。根据语境“尝试实习”，try的过去式tried。 【49题详解】 句意：她们的成就标志着第一次有两位中国数学家在同一年获得该奖项。此处需要名词复数作句子主语。their后接名词，achieve的名词achievement，两人的成就，使用复数achievements。 【50题详解】 句意：经过多年刻苦钻研，她们已经实现自己的梦想。此处需要过去分词，和have构成现在完成时。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，realize的过去分词realized。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of her hometown Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She did over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where was He Jiaolong from? __________________________________________________ 52. Why did she use social media to do live-streaming? __________________________________________________ 53. How many live-streaming bases did she set up? __________________________________________________ 54. Who has been encouraged by her story? __________________________________________________ 55. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校英文报正在举办“青春·家乡”（Youth·Hometown）主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“I Can Do Something for My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈贺娇龙的故事给你的启发，以及你打算为家乡做的事情，并说明理由和做法。 内容包含： 1. 读完贺娇龙故事后的启发； 2. 你打算为家乡做一件事（例如当家乡小导游做志愿者），并说明理由与具体做法； 3. 发出号召，呼吁大家为家乡出力。 注意： 1. 可适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；作文中不得出现真实校名和学生姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was from Zhaosu Xinjiang. 52. Because she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. 53. She set up 8 live-streaming bases. 54. Many young people. 55. Her kindness and her strong love for our country. 56. 例文： I Can Do Something for My Hometown After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged. He Jiaolong’s deep love for her hometown encourages me to do something for my hometown as well. I plan to be a little volunteer tour guide in my free time because I want more people to know about the beauty and history of our hometown. Therefore, I will read more books about our local culture. Also, I will practice my English hard so that I can introduce our hometown to foreign visitors. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our hometown better! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了新疆昭苏的贺娇龙借助直播帮助当地农户销售农产品的事迹，赞扬了她无私奉献的精神。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“He Jiaolong was a warm-hearted great woman from Zhaosu Xinjiang.”可知，贺娇龙来自新疆昭苏。 【52题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming.”可知，她想帮助当地农民卖出更多农产品。 【53题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online business.”可知，她建立了8个直播基地。 【54题详解】 根据第三段第四句“Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns.”可知，许多年轻人受到鼓舞。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句“People will remember her kindness and her strong love for our country forever.”可知，人们将永远铭记她的善良以及她对祖国深沉的热爱。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：读完贺娇龙的故事深受鼓舞；自己计划做家乡小小志愿导游以及具体做法；感悟：人人都能贡献力量，行动起来建设家乡 确定人称：第一人称I、第三人称 注意事项：紧扣故事启发，写明个人计划，语句通顺，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：读完故事的感受，主人公热爱家乡的精神激励自己 主体段：个人计划 —— 做志愿导游；目标：让更多人了解家乡美景与历史；具体行动：阅读本土文化书籍、苦练英语向外国游客介绍家乡 结尾段：升华主题，人人都可以有所作为，号召行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读后感受 可用表达：After reading He Jiaolong’s story, I was deeply encouraged./He Jiaolong’s deep love for her hometown encourages me to do something for my hometown as well./He Jiaolong’s story touches my heart./She dared to try new ideas and stuck to her goal of helping villagers live a better life.等 要点二：个人计划与行动 可用表达：I plan to be a little volunteer tour guide in my free time./I want more people to know about the beauty and history of our hometown./I will read more books about our local culture./I will practice my English hard so that I can introduce our hometown to foreign visitors./I can help develop my hometown in the future./We can prepare ourselves now and serve our hometown later.等 要点三：感悟与号召 可用表达：Everyone can make a difference./Let’s take action together to make our hometown better./Our hometown needs everyone’s effort./We should try our best to make our hometown better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $