Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元双测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!·A卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、语音题，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词。 1. /iː/ A. head B. bread C. heat D. ready 2. /ɔː/ A. watch B. wall C. wake D. want 3. /aɪ/ A. winner B. gift C. big D. prize 4. /ʌ/ A. sun B. put C. busy D. cute 5. /eɪ/ A. bread B. head C. ready D. break 二、单词拼写，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 6. We often c_____________ (庆祝) our birthdays with a big cake. 7. The p_____________ (价格) of the chocolate cake is fifty yuan. 8. We should make a w_____________ (愿望) when we blow out the candles. 9. Please write a l_____________ (清单) of the things we need for the party. 10. It is a m_____________ (有意义的) day for everyone in the village. 三、语法填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。 11. My birthday is ____________ (介词) October 1st. 12. There are twelve ____________ (month) in a year. 13. December is the ____________ (twelve) month of a year. 14. Today is my ____________ (brother) birthday. 15. The party begins ____________ (介词) seven o’clock in the evening. 16. —____________ (多少钱) is the birthday cake? —It is thirty yuan. 17. We have a long holiday ____________ (介词) October. 18. My mother ____________ (buy) a present for me every year. 19. Let’s ____________ (sing) a song for Lucy. 20. The cake is for my sister. She is nine ____________ (year) old today. 四、完成句子，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 21. My birthday is on May 1st. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on May 1st? 22. is, when, birthday, your (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Lucy has a birthday party every year. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ a birthday party every year. 24. The birthday cake is thirty yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the birthday cake? 25. We sing a song for Lucy. Then we eat the birthday cake. (用then合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 My name is Judy, and I am a student in Grade Seven. Today is a special day for me because it is my birthday. My birthday is on May 12th. Every year, my family has a birthday party for me. My mother makes a big cake, and my father buys some balloons and chocolate. This year, my friends came to my party in the evening. We sang songs, played games and took many photos. My best friend Lily gave me a book about science as a present, and I like it very much. After the party, my parents and I sat together and talked. I made a wish before I blew out the candles. I hope my family and friends can be happy and healthy. I think a birthday is not only about cakes and presents. It is a good time to say thank you to the people who love me. 26. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. D. On March 12th. 27. What present did Lily give Judy? A. A cake. B. Some balloons. C. A book about science. D. Some chocolate. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What does Judy think of a birthday? A. It is only about cakes and presents. B. It is a good time to say thank you. C. It is a boring day. D. It is a day to play games only. 六、书面表达，本大题共1小题，20分。 请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Birthday”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生日。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Birthday Everyone has a birthday, and my birthday is a very special day for me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、语音题 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】1. head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；heat/hiːt/，划线部分发/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/。选项C划线部分的发音是/iː/，与所给音标相同。故选C。 2. watch/wɒtʃ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；wall/wɔːl/，划线部分发/ɔː/；wake/weɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/；want/wɒnt/，划线部分发/ɒ/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 3. winner/ˈwɪnə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪ/；gift/ɡɪft/，划线部分发/ɪ/；big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；prize/praɪz/，划线部分发/aɪ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选D。 4. sun/sʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；put/pʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/；busy/ˈbɪzi/，划线部分发/ɪ/；cute/kjuːt/，划线部分发/juː/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 5. bread/bred/，划线部分发/e/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；break/breɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，与所给音标相同。故选D。 二、单词拼写 6. celebrate 【详解】句意：我们经常用一个大蛋糕庆祝生日。“庆祝”对应的动词是celebrate，主语We后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 7. price 【详解】句意：这个巧克力蛋糕的价格是五十元。“价格”对应的名词是price，the price of...意为“……的价格”。故填price。 8. wish 【详解】句意：吹灭蜡烛时我们应该许一个愿望。“愿望”对应的名词是wish，make a wish意为“许愿”。故填wish。 9. list 【详解】句意：请写一份我们开派对需要的东西的清单。“清单”对应的名词是list，a list of...意为“……的清单”。故填list。 10. meaningful 【详解】句意：对村里的每个人来说这都是有意义的一天。“有意义的”对应的形容词是meaningful，修饰名词day。故填meaningful。 三、语法填空 11. on 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月一日。具体的日期前用介词on。故填on。 12. months 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。twelve后接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。 13. twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。表示顺序用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 14. brother’s 【详解】句意：今天是我哥哥的生日。表示“某人的”用名词所有格，brother后加’s。故填brother’s。 15. at 【详解】句意：派对在晚上七点开始。具体时刻前用介词at。故填at。 16. How much 【详解】句意：——这个生日蛋糕多少钱？——三十元。询问价格用How much，位于句首首字母大写。故填How much。 17. in 【详解】句意：我们在十月有一个长假。月份前用介词in。故填in。 18. buys 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都给我买一份礼物。主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填buys。 19. sing 【详解】句意：让我们为露西唱一首歌吧。Let’s后接动词原形。故填sing。 20. years 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕是给我妹妹的，她今天九岁了。nine后接可数名词复数，表示年龄用years old。故填years。 四、完成句子 21. Is your 【详解】句意：我的生日在五月一日。该句含be动词is，变一般疑问句时把is提至句首，形容词性物主代词my改为your。故填Is your。 22. When is your birthday? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是询问生日的特殊疑问句。When“什么时候”；is your birthday“你的生日是”。故填When is your birthday?“你的生日是什么时候？” 23. doesn’t have 【详解】句意：露西每年都举办生日派对。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，变否定句时在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。故填doesn’t have。 24. How much 【详解】句意：这个生日蛋糕三十元。对价格提问用how much，故填How much。 25. We sing a song for Lucy and then we eat the birthday cake. 【详解】句意：我们为露西唱一首歌，然后吃生日蛋糕。用and then连接两个先后发生的动作。故填We sing a song for Lucy and then we eat the birthday cake. 五、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了七年级学生朱迪的生日，包括生日日期、家人为她举办的派对、朋友们送的礼物以及她对生日的看法。 【详解】26. 根据第二段“My birthday is on May 12th.”可知，朱迪的生日在五月十二日。 27. 根据第三段“My best friend Lily gave me a book about science as a present”可知，莉莉送给朱迪一本关于科学的书。 28. 第一段引出“今天是特殊的日子”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍生日的日期与准备、派对上的活动和许愿；第五段总结全文，表达对生日的看法。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 29. 根据第五段“It is a good time to say thank you to the people who love me.”可知，朱迪认为生日是向爱自己的人表达感谢的好时机。 六、书面表达 答案： My Birthday Everyone has a birthday, and my birthday is a very special day for me. My birthday is on October 15th. Every year, my parents have a birthday party for me at home. My mother makes a big cake and some delicious food, and my father buys balloons and chocolate for us. My friends come to my party in the evening. We sing songs, play games and take many photos together. Last year, my best friend gave me a nice schoolbag as a present, and I use it every day. I also got some books and a picture from my classmates. Before I blew out the candles, I made a wish. I hope my family and friends will be happy and healthy. I think a birthday is a good time to say thank you to the people who love me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍我的生日，以一般现在时为主，回忆礼物用一般过去时 明确要点：the date of my birthday、my family and friends、the party and activities、presents I got、my birthday wish、what the day means to me 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第三人称(they) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，用and/then等词使文章连贯，主体段词数100词左右，标题、给定首段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出我的生日 主体段：按“生日日期与家人朋友的准备”“派对活动与收到的礼物”“许愿”的顺序介绍，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：说明生日对我的意义，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日期与准备 My birthday is on October 15th/my parents have a birthday party for me等 要点二：派对活动与礼物 We sing songs and play games/got some books and a picture等 要点三：愿望与意义 I made a wish/a good time to say thank you等 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中英语·单元检测卷 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!·B卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 ①Hello! I am Jack, and I am a student in Grade Seven. I would like to tell you about my grandpa’s birthday. ②My grandpa’s birthday is on March 8th. This year he is seventy years old, so our family had a big party for him at a restaurant. ③On that day, my mother made a long list of food, and my father bought a big cake. There were sixty candles on the cake, but the shop only had thirty, so we used some small lights. My grandpa was very surprised and happy. ④My cousin and I made a card with the words “Happy Birthday” on it. We also sang an old song for my grandpa. He told us some interesting stories about his village when he was young. ⑤I think a birthday party is not only for fun. It is a good way to let the old people know that we love them and remember them. 1. When is Jack’s grandpa’s birthday? A. On March 8th. B. On May 8th. C. On March 18th. D. On May 18th. 2. How old is Jack’s grandpa this year? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. D. Ninety. 3. What did Jack and his cousin make? A. A cake. B. A list. C. A card. D. A light. 4. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①Introduction → ②③④Details about the party → ⑤Conclusion B. ①Story → ②③Reasons → ④⑤Results C. ①Opinion → ②④Differences → ③⑤Similarities D. ①Problem → ②③Causes → ④⑤Solutions 5. What does Jack think of a birthday party? A. It is only for fun. B. It is only for children. C. It is a good way to show love to old people. D. It is a waste of money. 二、根据上下文补全对话，20分。 A: Hi, Jack! You look very happy today. B: Yes! It is my sister’s birthday tomorrow. 6.__________________________________________? A: I want to buy her a present. What does she like? B: 7.__________________________________________. A: That is a good idea. 8.__________________________________________? B: The cake is thirty yuan, and the balloons are ten yuan. A: That is not expensive. Where will you have the party? B: We will have it at home. 9.__________________________________________? A: I can come at six in the evening. B: Great! 10.__________________________________________. A: See you tomorrow! 三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday was my twelfth birthday. My parents had a birthday 11 for me at home, and I was very happy. In the morning, my mother 12 a big cake and some delicious food. My father went to the shop and bought some balloons, chocolate and yogurt. He also bought a 13 of fruit. In the evening, my friends 14 to my home. There were eight of them. We sang songs, danced and 15 games together. Everyone had a good time. Then my mother brought the cake to the table. There were twelve 16 on it, and they were all colourful. Before I blew them out, I made a 17 . I hope my family and friends can be happy and healthy. My friends gave me many presents. Lucy gave me a book about 18 , because I like animals very much. Tom gave me a football. I like all the presents. After the party, my friends went home. I said 19 to them at the door. I think my birthday party was very 20 , and I will remember it for a long time. 11. A. cake B. party C. card D. list 12. A. made B. bought C. found D. ate 13. A. kilo B. piece C. bottle D. pair 14. A. came B. went C. ran D. walked 15. A. played B. did C. took D. looked 16. A. balloons B. candles C. photos D. presents 17. A. cake B. list C. wish D. card 18. A. food B. sports C. animals D. music 19. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 20. A. boring B. meaningful C. difficult D. terrible 四、书面表达，30分。 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Anna的生日快到了，你在邮件中告诉她你为她准备生日礼物的计划。请你用英文给她写一封邮件。 具体要求如下： 1)告诉Anna你为她准备了什么生日礼物； 2)说明你打算怎样为她庆祝生日； 3)表达你的祝福； 4)词数：80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：present; celebrate; birthday cake; make a wish; Happy Birthday Dear Anna, Thank you for your email. Your birthday is coming soon, and I am very happy for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测B卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杰克为爷爷庆祝七十岁生日的过程，包括家人的准备、生日蛋糕和礼物，以及杰克对生日聚会的看法。 1. 根据第二段“My grandpa’s birthday is on March 8th.”可知，杰克爷爷的生日在三月八日。 2. 根据第二段“This year he is seventy years old”可知，杰克爷爷今年七十岁。 3. 根据第四段“My cousin and I made a card with the words ‘Happy Birthday’ on it.”可知，杰克和表哥做了一张卡片。 4. 第①段引出爷爷的生日；第②③④段分别介绍生日的日期与准备、蛋糕与礼物、卡片和唱歌；第⑤段总结全文。文章结构为：①引入→②③④细节→⑤结论。 5. 根据第五段“It is a good way to let the old people know that we love them and remember them.”可知，杰克认为生日聚会是向老人表达爱的好方式。 二、根据上下文补全对话 6. What present do you want to buy for her / What are you going to buy for her 7. She likes reading books / She likes music and books 8. How much are the cake and the balloons 9. When will the party begin / When can you come 10. See you tomorrow / You are welcome to come 【导语】本文是一段对话。杰克告诉同学明天是妹妹的生日，两人谈论了要买的礼物、蛋糕和气球的价格、派对的地点以及时间。 6. 根据答语“I want to buy her a present.”可知，此处询问对方想给妹妹买什么礼物。故填What present do you want to buy for her / What are you going to buy for her。 7. 根据答语“That is a good idea.”可知，此处说明妹妹的喜好。故填She likes reading books / She likes music and books。 8. 根据答语“The cake is thirty yuan, and the balloons are ten yuan.”可知，此处询问蛋糕和气球的价格。故填How much are the cake and the balloons。 9. 根据答语“I can come at six in the evening.”可知，此处询问派对开始的时间或对方能来的时间。故填When will the party begin / When can you come。 10. 根据前文“Great!”与后文“See you tomorrow!”可知，此处表示欢迎或告别。故填See you tomorrow / You are welcome to come。 三、完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己十二岁生日那天家人和朋友为他举办的生日派对，包括妈妈的准备、爸爸的采购、朋友们的到来和礼物，以及他自己许下的愿望。 【详解】11. 句意：我父母在家为我举办了一个生日派对。birthday party意为“生日派对”，与全文内容呼应。故选B。 12. 句意：上午妈妈做了一个大蛋糕和一些美味的食物。make a cake意为“做蛋糕”，全文为一般过去时。故选A。 13. 句意：他还买了一公斤水果。a kilo of意为“一公斤……”，修饰fruit。故选A。 14. 句意：晚上我的朋友们来到我家。come to my home意为“来我家”，用过去式came。故选A。 15. 句意：我们一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。play games意为“玩游戏”。故选A。 16. 句意：蛋糕上有十二根蜡烛，都很鲜艳。candles蜡烛，与下文“blew them out”呼应。故选B。 17. 句意：吹灭蜡烛之前我许了一个愿望。make a wish意为“许愿”，与“Before I blew them out”呼应。故选C。 18. 句意：露西送给我一本关于动物的书，因为我非常喜欢动物。animals动物，与后半句“I like animals very much”呼应。故选C。 19. 句意：我在门口向他们道别。say goodbye to sb意为“向某人道别”，符合朋友们回家的语境。故选D。 20. 句意：我觉得我的生日派对很有意义，我会长久地记住它。meaningful有意义的，符合语境。故选B。 四、书面表达 答案： Dear Anna, Thank you for your email. Your birthday is coming soon, and I am very happy for you. I have a present for you. It is a book about Chinese festivals, because you are interested in Chinese culture. I hope you will like it. On your birthday, I plan to have a small party for you in our classroom. We can sing songs, play games and take photos together. I will also buy a birthday cake, and we can make a wish before we eat it. Happy Birthday to you! I hope you will be happy and healthy, and I hope all your wishes can come true. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（写给好友的邮件）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，表达打算用一般将来时； ③提示：需包含准备的生日礼物、庆祝生日的打算和祝福，并运用所给参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：告诉Anna你为她准备了什么生日礼物； 第二步：说明你打算怎样为她庆祝生日； 第三步：表达你的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①present礼物 ②celebrate庆祝 ③make a wish许愿 [高分句型] ①I have a present for you. It is a book about Chinese festivals, because you are interested in Chinese culture.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you will be happy and healthy, and I hope all your wishes can come true.（运用了宾语从句和and连接的并列句） 英语·单元检测B卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $