Unit 7 Happy Birthday 练习题（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版2024七年级英语上册Unit 7单元卷，围绕“Happy Birthday!”主题，整合词汇、语法与跨文化情境，覆盖语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听写|20题/20分|庆祝、价格等词汇及生日聚会、许愿等核心词组|夯实基础词汇，强化单元核心表达| |语音辨析|5题/10分|字母发音规则|聚焦语音基础，提升辨音能力| |单项选择|10题/20分|介词、代词、动词不定式等语法点|结合生日场景考查语法应用，如时间介词on/in| |完成句子|10题/20分|生日日期、价格询问等句型|注重语言输出，强化句型结构| |阅读理解|A5题/10分+B10空/10分|不同国家生日习俗（A）；生日派对筹备语法填空（B）|融入中国长寿面、英国生日蛋糕等文化素材，考查文化意识与语法综合运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|生日庆祝方式及感受|结合个人经历，提升语言表达与思维品质|

人教版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元综合练习 （满分：110 分 建议用时：50 分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听写（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 庆祝；庆贺 2. 惊奇；惊讶；使感到意外 3. 出售；销售 4. 千克；公斤 5. 酸奶 6. 总数；合计；总的；全体的 7. 价格 8. 气球 9. 列表；列清单；名单；清单 10. 自己的；本人的 11. 例子；范例 12. 语言 13. 国家的；民族的 14. 村庄；村镇 15. 生日聚会（词组） 16. 许愿（词组） 17. 吹灭蜡烛（词组） 18. 一千克……（词组） 19. 购物清单（词组） 20. 例如（词组） 第2部分 语音辨析（选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项；共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A. hour B. hat C. home D. help 2. A. run B. red C. write D. right 3. A. like B. talk C. lake D. leg 4. A. nine B. name C. sing D. nice 5. A. yes B. yellow C. you D. we 第三部分 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.My birthday is ________ June 8th, and it is ________ summer. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 2.I have two birthday gifts. One is a storybook, and ________ is a toy bear. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3.In China, people eat long noodles on their birthdays because they are a symbol of ________. A. long life B. big money C. hard work D. cold weather 4.Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Remember ________ a card for her. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 5.I'd like ________ a small tree on my birthday and watch it grow with me. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted 6.________ is very fun ________ birthday cards to friends. A. It; making B. It; to make C. That; make D. This; made 7.Before cutting the cake, please ________ a wish first. A. do B. make C. take D. have 8.She closes her eyes, makes a wish and then blows ________ the candles. A. up B. away C. out D. off 9.Look ________ the birthday card! It says "Happy Birthday!" on it. A. at B. for C. after D. up 10.—________ do you usually have your birthday party? —At six o'clock in the evening. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why 第四部分 完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，共 20 分） 根据中文提示完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ When ________ your birthday? 2. 我妹妹的生日在十月五日。 My sister's birthday is on ________ ________. 3. 这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ are these apples? 4. 我们需要为聚会买两千克苹果。 We need two ________ of apples for the ________. 5. 让我们给她办一个惊喜派对吧。 Let's have a ________ ________ for her. 6. 吹灭蜡烛之前，先许个愿吧。 Make a ________ before you ________ out the candles. 7. 例如，我通常在家举办生日派对。 ________ ________, I usually have a birthday party at home. 8. 这个生日蛋糕总共五十元。 The birthday cake is fifty yuan ________ ________. 9. 祝你生日快乐！ ________ ________ to you! 10. 我想用自己的钱给妈妈买一份礼物。 I want to buy a gift for my mum with my ________ ________. 第五部分 阅读理解（Passage A 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；Passage B 共 10 空，每空 1 分；共 20 分） Passage A 阅读理解 生词注释：celebrate v. 庆祝；symbol n. 象征；longevity n. 长寿；tradition n. 传统；different adj. 不同的 People in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways. Let's have a look. In China, many people eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles are a symbol of longevity. Some people also eat eggs. Eggs are a symbol of life. Children often get gifts from their parents and grandparents. In the UK, people usually have a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song together. In some countries, people don't celebrate birthdays every year. For example, in Vietnam, everyone's birthday is on the same day — the New Year's Day. On that day, children get lucky money. Birthdays are important days. However we celebrate them, we all get love and best wishes on that day. 1. In China, long noodles are a symbol of ________. A. luck B. life C. longevity D. money 2. In the UK, the number of candles on the cake shows ________. A. the person's wish B. the person's age C. the person's name D. the person's gift 3. What does the birthday person do before blowing out the candles in the UK? A. Makes a wish. B. Eats the cake. C. Gets lucky money. D. Sings a song. 4. When do people celebrate birthdays in Vietnam according to the passage? A. On their own birthdays. B. On the New Year's Day. C. Every month. D. Only when they are children. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Birthday Cakes B. Birthday Gifts C. Birthdays in Different Countries D. How to Make a Wish Passage B 语法填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空，无括号处填一个合适的词，每空一词） 生词注释：surprise n. 惊喜；balloon n. 气球；enough adj. 足够的；total adj. 总的；wish n. 愿望 Next Sunday is my friend Li Ming's 1.________ (thirteen) birthday. We want to have a 2.________ party for him. Today I go shopping with Wang Lei. We make a shopping list first. We buy three 3.________ (kilo) of apples and some 4.________ (yogurt). We also buy twelve 5.________ (balloon). The apples are five yuan a kilo and the balloons are one yuan each. The 6.________ price of all the things is fifty-five yuan. Li Ming's birthday is 7.________ June 18th. On that day, we will sing the "Happy Birthday" song to him. He will make 8.________ wish and blow 9.________ the candles. I think he will be very happy. I can't wait! What a 10.________ (wonder) day it will be! 第六部分 书面表达（共 1 题，共 20 分） 学校英语报正在举行以 "How Do You Celebrate Your Birthday?" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文，介绍你通常如何庆祝生日。 提示：1. 你的生日在几月几日；2. 你通常如何庆祝（如：吃长寿面/生日蛋糕、举办派对、收到礼物等）；3. 你的感受。 要求：使用一般现在时，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 第一部分 听写（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. celebrate 11. example 2. surprise 12. language 3. sale 13. national 4. kilo 14. village 5. yogurt 15. birthday party 6. total 16. make a wish 7. price 17. blow out the candles 8. balloon 18. a kilo of 9. list 19. shopping list 10. own 20. for example 第二部分 语音辨析（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】hour 中 h 不发音，读 /'aʊə(r)/；hat、home、help 中 h 均发 /h/。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】write 中 wr 组合的 r 不发音，读 /raɪt/；run、red、right 中 r 均发 /r/。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】talk 中 l 不发音，读 /tɔk/；like、lake、leg 中 l 均发 /l/。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】sing 中 n 发 /ŋ/；nine、name、nice 中 n 均发 /n/。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】we 中 w 发 /w/；yes、yellow、you 中 y 均发 /j/。 第三部分 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】具体日期（June 8th）前用介词 on；季节（summer）前用介词 in。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】两者中"一个……另一个……"用 one... the other...；another 指三者及以上中的"另一个"。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】长寿面是长寿的象征：a symbol of long life，是中国庆祝生日的传统习俗。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。此处是提醒去做，用 to make。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，后接动词不定式。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】It's + adj. + to do sth. 句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选 It; to make。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】make a wish 许愿，固定搭配，动词用 make。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】blow out 吹灭；blow up 吹大、爆炸；blow away 吹走。吹灭蜡烛用 blow out。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】look at 看……，强调看的对象；look for 寻找；look after 照顾。此处指看贺卡的内容，用 at。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】答语 At six o'clock 是具体时刻，提问用 What time；How 问方式，Why 问原因。 第四部分 完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1. 【答案】is 【解析】主语 your birthday 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. 【答案】October; fifth 【解析】日期用"月份＋序数词"；five 的序数词是 fifth（也可写作 October 5th）。 3. 【答案】How; much 【解析】询问价格用 How much。 4. 【答案】kilos; party 【解析】two 后用复数 kilos；for the party 为聚会。 5. 【答案】surprise; party 【解析】surprise party 惊喜派对，名词 surprise 作定语。 6. 【答案】wish; blow 【解析】make a wish 许愿；blow out 吹灭；before 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。 7. 【答案】For; example 【解析】for example 例如，位于句首首字母大写。 8. 【答案】in; total 【解析】in total 总共，合计。 9. 【答案】Happy; birthday 【解析】Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐。 10. 【答案】own; money 【解析】one's own money 某人自己的钱，own 放在物主代词之后。 第五部分 阅读理解（共 20 分） Passage A 1. 【答案】C 【解析】原文：The long noodles are a symbol of longevity.（长寿面是长寿的象征。） 2. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：The number of candles is the person's age.（蜡烛的数量就是过生日人的年龄。） 3. 【答案】A 【解析】原文：The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. 先许愿，再吹蜡烛。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：in Vietnam, everyone's birthday is on the same day — the New Year's Day. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】全文介绍中国、英国、越南三地不同的生日庆祝方式，故最佳标题是 Birthdays in Different Countries。 Passage B（语法填空） 1. 【答案】thirteenth 【解析】表示"某人的第……个生日"用序数词，thirteen 的序数词是 thirteenth。 2. 【答案】surprise 【解析】surprise party 惊喜派对，名词作定语，用原形。 3. 【答案】kilos 【解析】three 后用可数名词复数 kilos。 4. 【答案】yogurt 【解析】yogurt 酸奶为不可数名词，用原形。 5. 【答案】balloons 【解析】twelve 后用复数 balloons。 6. 【答案】total 【解析】total price 总价，形容词 total 修饰名词 price。 7. 【答案】on 【解析】具体日期（June 18th）前用介词 on。 8. 【答案】a 【解析】make a wish 许愿，固定搭配。 9. 【答案】out 【解析】blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛。 10. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】What a + adj. + 名词！感叹句，wonder 的形容词是 wonderful。 第六部分 书面表达（共 1 题，共 20 分） 【参考范文】 My birthday is on June 1st, and it is my favorite day of the year. I usually celebrate it with my family at home. My mother makes a delicious cake and my father buys a special gift for me. We eat long noodles together,which stand for a long life. My friends come to my party, and we sing the "Happy Birthday" song together. I always make a wish before blowing out the candles. After that, we play some fun games. I really enjoy the happy time with my family and friends. 【评分要点】 1. 内容完整（日期、庆祝方式、感受三方面齐全）； 2. 正确使用一般现在时； 3. 恰当运用本单元词组（如 make a wish、blow out the candles、a symbol of 等）； 4. 语句通顺，有长句和高级表达，词数符合要求。 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元综合练习 （满分：110 分 建议用时：50 分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听写（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 庆祝；庆贺 2. 惊奇；惊讶；使感到意外 3. 出售；销售 4. 千克；公斤 5. 酸奶 6. 总数；合计；总的；全体的 7. 价格 8. 气球 9. 列表；列清单；名单；清单 10. 自己的；本人的 11. 例子；范例 12. 语言 13. 国家的；民族的 14. 村庄；村镇 15. 生日聚会（词组） 16. 许愿（词组） 17. 吹灭蜡烛（词组） 18. 一千克……（词组） 19. 购物清单（词组） 20. 例如（词组） 第2部分 语音辨析（选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项；共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A. hour B. hat C. home D. help 2. A. run B. red C. write D. right 3. A. like B. talk C. lake D. leg 4. A. nine B. name C. sing D. nice 5. A. yes B. yellow C. you D. we 第三部分 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.My birthday is ________ June 8th, and it is ________ summer. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 2.I have two birthday gifts. One is a storybook, and ________ is a toy bear. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3.In China, people eat long noodles on their birthdays because they are a symbol of ________. A. long life B. big money C. hard work D. cold weather 4.Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Remember ________ a card for her. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 5.I'd like ________ a small tree on my birthday and watch it grow with me. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted 6.________ is very fun ________ birthday cards to friends. A. It; making B. It; to make C. That; make D. This; made 7.Before cutting the cake, please ________ a wish first. A. do B. make C. take D. have 8.She closes her eyes, makes a wish and then blows ________ the candles. A. up B. away C. out D. off 9.Look ________ the birthday card! It says "Happy Birthday!" on it. A. at B. for C. after D. up 10.—________ do you usually have your birthday party? —At six o'clock in the evening. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why 第四部分 完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，共 20 分） 根据中文提示完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ When ________ your birthday? 2. 我妹妹的生日在十月五日。 My sister's birthday is on ________ ________. 3. 这些苹果多少钱？ ________ ________ are these apples? 4. 我们需要为聚会买两千克苹果。 We need two ________ of apples for the ________. 5. 让我们给她办一个惊喜派对吧。 Let's have a ________ ________ for her. 6. 吹灭蜡烛之前，先许个愿吧。 Make a ________ before you ________ out the candles. 7. 例如，我通常在家举办生日派对。 ________ ________, I usually have a birthday party at home. 8. 这个生日蛋糕总共五十元。 The birthday cake is fifty yuan ________ ________. 9. 祝你生日快乐！ ________ ________ to you! 10. 我想用自己的钱给妈妈买一份礼物。 I want to buy a gift for my mum with my ________ ________. 第五部分 阅读理解（Passage A 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；Passage B 共 10 空，每空 1 分；共 20 分） Passage A 阅读理解 生词注释：celebrate v. 庆祝；symbol n. 象征；longevity n. 长寿；tradition n. 传统；different adj. 不同的 People in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways. Let's have a look. In China, many people eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles are a symbol of longevity. Some people also eat eggs. Eggs are a symbol of life. Children often get gifts from their parents and grandparents. In the UK, people usually have a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles is the person's age. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song together. In some countries, people don't celebrate birthdays every year. For example, in Vietnam, everyone's birthday is on the same day — the New Year's Day. On that day, children get lucky money. Birthdays are important days. However we celebrate them, we all get love and best wishes on that day. 1. In China, long noodles are a symbol of ________. A. luck B. life C. longevity D. money 2. In the UK, the number of candles on the cake shows ________. A. the person's wish B. the person's age C. the person's name D. the person's gift 3. What does the birthday person do before blowing out the candles in the UK? A. Makes a wish. B. Eats the cake. C. Gets lucky money. D. Sings a song. 4. When do people celebrate birthdays in Vietnam according to the passage? A. On their own birthdays. B. On the New Year's Day. C. Every month. D. Only when they are children. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Birthday Cakes B. Birthday Gifts C. Birthdays in Different Countries D. How to Make a Wish Passage B 语法填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空，无括号处填一个合适的词，每空一词） 生词注释：surprise n. 惊喜；balloon n. 气球；enough adj. 足够的；total adj. 总的；wish n. 愿望 Next Sunday is my friend Li Ming's 1.________ (thirteen) birthday. We want to have a 2.________ party for him. Today I go shopping with Wang Lei. We make a shopping list first. We buy three 3.________ (kilo) of apples and some 4.________ (yogurt). We also buy twelve 5.________ (balloon). The apples are five yuan a kilo and the balloons are one yuan each. The 6.________ price of all the things is fifty-five yuan. Li Ming's birthday is 7.________ June 18th. On that day, we will sing the "Happy Birthday" song to him. He will make 8.________ wish and blow 9.________ the candles. I think he will be very happy. I can't wait! What a 10.________ (wonder) day it will be! 第六部分 书面表达（共 1 题，共 20 分） 学校英语报正在举行以 "How Do You Celebrate Your Birthday?" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文，介绍你通常如何庆祝生日。 提示：1. 你的生日在几月几日；2. 你通常如何庆祝（如：吃长寿面/生日蛋糕、举办派对、收到礼物等）；3. 你的感受。 要求：使用一般现在时，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $