精品解析：河南周口市第一初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试卷

九年级英语测试卷 一、阅读理解(每小题2分共40分) A Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems today. Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and then throw them away. These bags end up in rivers and oceans, harming wildlife. Perhaps we should rethink this and find a better way to use them. One way is to reuse them. After we bring our things home in a plastic bag, we can save it and use it again for something else. This is a great way to reduce the number of new plastic bags. By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. Many communities have renewed calls for reducing plastic use. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. 1. What is one of the biggest environmental problems today? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 2. Where do plastic bags often end up? A. In recycling centers. B. In rivers and oceans. C. In factories. D. In shops. 3. What is a good way to deal with plastic bags? A. Throw them away. B. Burn them. C. Reuse them. D. Bury them. 4. What can we do by reusing plastic bags? A. Increase pollution. B. Cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. C. Make more plastic bags. D. Harm wildlife. 5. What have many communities done? A. They have stopped using plastic bags. B. They have renewed calls for reducing plastic use. C. They have made more plastic bags. D. They have thrown plastic bags away. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塑料污染这一严峻的环境问题，阐述了塑料袋对野生动物的危害，提出了重复使用塑料袋的解决方案，并呼吁社区和个人共同参与保护环境。 【1题详解】 原文第一段“Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems today.”，明确说明塑料污染是当今最大的环境问题之一。 【2题详解】 原文第一段“These bags end up in rivers and oceans, harming wildlife.”，说明塑料袋最终往往会流入河流和海洋。 【3题详解】 原文第二段“One way is to reuse them.”，建议处理塑料袋的一个好方法是重复使用它们。 【4题详解】 原文第三段“By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and recreate a greener world.”，说明通过重复使用塑料袋，我们可以减少污染并重建一个更绿色的世界。 【5题详解】 原文第三段“Many communities have renewed calls for reducing plastic use.，说明许多社区已经重新呼吁减少塑料的使用。 B There are many small actions we can take to be greener in our daily lives. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. This saves energy and reduces pollution. We can also pull out plugs when they are not in use. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the water. This saves water. We can ride bikes to school or work instead of driving cars. This helps save energy and reduce air pollution. We can also sort our waste and put different kinds of trash in different bins. By doing these simple things, we can help protect our environment and make the world a better place. 6. What should we do when we leave a room? A. Turn on the water. B. Turn on the lights. C. Leave the lights on. D. Turn off the lights. 7. Why should we ride bikes instead of driving cars? A. It is faster. B. It saves energy and reduces air pollution. C. It is more expensive. D. It is more comfortable. 8. What should we do with our waste? A. Mix it all together. B. Sort it and put different kinds in different bins. C. Throw it all in the same bin. D. Burn it all. 9. What does “pull out plugs” mean? A. 拔掉插头 B. 插上插头 C. 换插头 D. 修插头 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can do many small things to protect the environment. B. Only governments can protect the environment. C. Protecting the environment is very difficult. D. We should not use electricity. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在日常生活中我们可以做许多小事来践行环保。文中列举关灯、拔插头、节水、骑行、垃圾分类这些做法，说明它们能保护环境，让世界变得更好。 【6题详解】 根据“We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，离开房间应该关灯。 【7题详解】 根据“We can ride bikes to school or work…save energy and reduce air pollution.”可知，骑自行车可以节约能源和减少空气污染。 【8题详解】 根据“We can also sort our waste and put different kinds of trash in different bins.”可知，我们应该对废物进行分类并放入不同的垃圾桶。 【9题详解】 前文提到离开房间关灯来节约能量，此处表示另外的节约能量的方法。根据后文“when they are not in use”可知，pull out plugs意为“拔掉插头”，属于节能的方法。 【10题详解】 文中列举关灯、拔插头、节水、骑行、垃圾分类这些做法，讲述在日常生活中可以做的环保方式。选项A“We can do many small things to protect the environment.”与文章内容符合。 C ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 11. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 12. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 14. What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过亮亮的视角，讲述了家乡在政府和社会各界帮助下发生的巨大变化，以及他大学毕业后响应乡村振兴号召回乡建设的故事，展现了中国梦的实现和人们团结奋斗的精神。 【11题详解】 第二段指出：“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，这直接说明是政府和好心人帮助村民修建了桥梁。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”，作者通过列举这些具体实例来展示中国的成就。 【13题详解】 第四段说明：“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，这表明现在更多人选择回到家乡参与建设。 【14题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段引出话题，回忆过去；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从家乡变化、个人选择与国家成就、以及当前政策与趋势三个方面展开叙述，属于并列关系；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此最佳结构图应体现①为引入，②③④为并列主体，⑤为总结。 【15题详解】 最后一段引用：“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”，并结合后文“I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.”，这说明作者认为只要大家尽全力并互相帮助，就能取得成功。 D Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for many years. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____16____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. ____17____ Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. ____18____ Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. ____19____ Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do to avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. ____20____ You can’t recycle all plastic things. But it is possible to start small. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B. Avoid plastic packaging. C. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D. Recycle what you can. E. Here are five tips that can help you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性，并给出了五条减少塑料使用的建议，包括停止使用塑料袋、拒绝吸管、不买瓶装水、避免塑料包装以及回收利用。 【16题详解】 第一段指出塑料污染是一个严重的问题，并提到“the best way for now is to use less plastic.”，空格后紧接着列举了具体的建议，E项“Here are five tips that can help you.”引出下文的具体建议，符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段指出停止使用塑料袋，并提到“Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.”，空格后提到“Other countries make customers pay for them.”，C项“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”描述一些国家为减少塑料袋使用而采取的措施，符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 第四段指出不要购买瓶装水，空格后提到“Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”，A项“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”建议携带可重复使用的水瓶，符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 第五段指出大多数东西都带有塑料包装，空格后提到“Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.”，B项“Avoid plastic packaging.”建议避免塑料包装，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 第六段指出你不能回收所有塑料制品，但可以从小事做起，空格后提到“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”，D项“Recycle what you can”建议尽可能回收利用，符合上下文逻辑。 二、完形填空(每小题1分共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ___21___ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time ___22___ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is ___23___ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in ___24___ daily life. It also has ___25___a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main ___26___ for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars,___27___ we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ___28___who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology ___29___a big difference in classrooms. The computers are ____30____ used in teaching. It makes lessons more ____31____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also ____32____ a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and ____33____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the ____34____ activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear ____35____ : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 21. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 22. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 23. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient 24. A. my B. its C. our D. their 25. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped 26. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 29. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out 30. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really 31. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult 32. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves 33. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 34. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 35. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会和科技的发展，人类日常生活中在交流、交通、教育以及个人电脑使用四个方面所发生的巨大改变，指出这些技术进步使人们的生活变得更加便利和令人满意。 【21题详解】 句意：沟通是人类的第一需求，因此沟通方式也产生了诸多变化。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”以及后半句通过手机和电脑在几秒钟内联系彼此可知，该段主要探讨写信及在线即时联系等人类交往方式的变迁，应选用Communication表示“交流”。Success“成功”，Exercise“锻炼”，Reading“阅读”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：过去人们靠书信往来，还要花费大量时间等待信件送达。 根据“People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time…for the letters.”可知，过去人们写信交流，需要花很多时间等待回信。应选用waiting表示“等待”。looking“寻找”，caring“关心”，lifting“举起”，均不符合常理。 【23题详解】 句意：与人保持联系对我们来说十分便捷。 根据“But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds…to keep in touch with people.”可知，现在几秒钟内就可以联系到彼此，这让保持联系变得极其便利。应选用convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。general“普遍的”，simple“简单的”，different“不同的”，均不如“方便的”契合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：交通也是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 根据下文的“we can see cars everywhere”、“our life easier and more satisfying”可知，文章是从第一人称复数“我们”的视角来探讨社会变化对人们生活的影响，应使用形容词性物主代词。应选用our表示“我们的”。my“我的”，its“它的”，their“他们的”，均不符合人称一致性。 【25题详解】 句意：交通方式也发生了巨大改变。 根据后文对比“In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are…”可知，交通工具和交通出行方式也发生了巨大的改变。应选用changed表示“改变”。happened“发生”，appeared“出现”，stopped“停止”，均不能体现这种新旧对比的变化过程。 【26题详解】 句意：但是现在，汽车是主要的交通工具。 根据“But now, cars are the main…for transportation.”并结合常识可知，汽车是现代最主要的交通工具。应选用tools表示“工具”。parts“部分”，methods“方法”，rules“规则”，均不符合事物属性。 【27题详解】 句意：城市里大多数家庭都拥有私家车，因此我们随处都能看见汽车。 根据“Most families in cities have their own cars”与“we can see cars everywhere”可知，因为绝大多数城市家庭有了自己的车，所以才到处能看到车，前后两句存在因果关系。应选用so表示“所以”。and“和”，but“但是”，because“因为”（通常不用于前因后果并列句的后半句句首），均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以快速前去探望住在远方的亲友。 根据“We can visit our friends and…who live far away from us quickly.”可知，有了汽车，我们可以快速拜访住得远的朋友和亲属。应选用relatives表示“亲属，亲戚”。workers“工人”，musicians“音乐家”，inventors“发明家”，均不符合日常拜访交际的场景。 【29题详解】 句意：过去教学工具只有粉笔和黑板，而如今数字技术给课堂带来了巨大改变。 根据“In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology…a big difference in classrooms.”可知，数字技术给课堂带来了巨大的变化，固定搭配“bring about”，意为“带来，引起”。应选用brings about表示“带来”。puts away“收起”，takes up“占据”，carries out“执行”，均不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：计算机被广泛应用于教学当中。 根据“The computers are…used in teaching.”并结合数字技术在课堂中的普及可知，电脑现在被广泛地应用到教学之中，固定搭配“be widely used”。应选用widely表示“广泛地”。finally“最后”，greatly“大大地”，really“真正地”，均不是修饰动词used的最常用副词。 【31题详解】 句意：它让课堂更加生动、易懂，学生们也对学习更感兴趣。 根据“…and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies.”可知，先进技术的应用使课程更加生动且易于理解。应选用lively表示“生动的”。awful“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合积极的教学效果。 【32题详解】 句意：与此同时，个人电脑也成了学生学习与生活的工具。 根据“At the same time, the personal computer also…a tool for students to use in their studies and life.”可知，随着科技发展，个人电脑也逐渐“成为”了学生学习和生活的常用工具。应选用becomes表示“成为”。acts“充当”，makes“制作”，serves“服务”，均无法与后文名词作表语相搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以用电脑完成线上作业，和他人讨论难题。 根据“They can do online homework with it and…the problems with others.”可知，学生可以使用电脑和别人“讨论”学习中的问题。应选用discuss表示“讨论”。 【34题详解】 句意：也能在网上交流各类有趣的活动。 根据前文各种科技带来的便利以及学生对学习的兴趣可知，学生在电脑上谈论和分享的是有趣的活动。应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合积极语境。 【35题详解】 句意：纵观这些改变：沟通更快捷、出行更便利、课堂更优质，我们能得出一个明确结论：这些变化让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 根据后文“these changes make our life easier and more satisfying”可知，此处是对全文提到的各种社会变化做一个最终总结，固定搭配“draw a conclusion”，意为“得出结论”。应选用conclusion表示“结论”。reason“原因”，purpose“目的”，volunteer“志愿者”，均不符合搭配。 三、语篇填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast, important, able, become We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have ____36____ a lot during the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, people mostly ____37____ letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters ____38____. If people had something ____39____ to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always ____40____ to find and calling fees (费用) were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to ____41____ with others anytime they wanted. Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have ____42____ talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are ____43____ to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much ____44____ and far more convenient than before. With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will ____45____ even better in the future. 【答案】36. changed 37. sent 38. arrived 39. important 40. easy 41. communicate 42. video 43. able 44. faster 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比三十年前与当下人们的沟通方式，展现通讯技术带来的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去三十年里，我们和他人沟通的方式改变了很多。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示“发生改变”。因为句中有现在完成时助动词have，以及“during the past thirty years”，因此填写“change”的过去分词形式“changed”。 【37题详解】 句意：三十年前，人们大多写信和远方亲友保持联系。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“寄送”。因为时间标志“Thirty years ago”为一般过去时，固定搭配“send letters”表示“寄信”，所以填写“send”的过去式“sent”。 【38题详解】 句意：信件送达往往要花费好几天。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“抵达、送达”。因为主句时态为一般过去时，“before”引导的时间从句时态保持一致，主语“letters”对应动词“arrive”，需变为过去式“arrived”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果人们有重要的事要告知别人，只能使用公共电话。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“重要的”。因为不定代词“something”后需后置形容词修饰，所以选择“important”。 【40题详解】 句意：然而这类公用电话并不总能轻易找到，而且话费高昂。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“容易的”。因为固定搭配“be easy to do sth.”意为“做某事很容易”，此处作系动词“were”的表语，所以选择“easy”。 【41题详解】 句意：那时候，人们很难随时和他人交流。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“交流、沟通”。因为固定句型“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，“to”后接动词原形，以及固定搭配“communicate with sb.”，所以选择“communicate”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以发送短信、打电话，或是在几秒内和异地的人视频通话。此处需要一个名词作定语，在句中表示“视频”。因为固定搭配“have video talks”意为“视频通话”，“video”作定语修饰“talks”，用原形，所以选择“video”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们能够在线上应用分享照片和日常故事。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“能够的”。因为固定短语“be able to do sth.”意为“有能力做某事”，所以填写“able”。 【44题详解】 句意：现代通讯比从前快得多，也方便得多。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示“更快的”。因为句中有比较级标志“than”，且“much”修饰比较级，因此填写“fast”的比较级“faster”。 【45题详解】 句意：随着科技持续发展，我们未来的沟通方式将会变得更好。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“变得、成为”。因为“will”后必须接动词原形，后面接形容词比较级作表语，所以选择“become”。 四、补全对话 (每小题2分共10分)。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know what a green lifestyle is? B: A green lifestyle? ____________46____________? A: It means living in a way that doesn’t harm the environment, like saving water and recycling waste. B: Sounds great! ____________47____________? A: We can start with small things, like turning off the lights when leaving the room. B: That’s easy. ____________48____________? A: Yes, we should also learn to sort waste correctly. Different kinds of waste need different ways to deal with. B: Oh, right. ____________49____________? A: Of course! If we all live green lives, we can reduce pollution and protect wild animals. B: ____________50____________. Let’s start from today! 【答案】46. What does it mean 47. What can we do to live a green life 48. Should we learn to sort waste too 49. Will it make a big difference 50. You’re right/That’s true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A与Tom围绕绿色生活方式展开交流对话，二人依次探讨绿色生活的含义、践行低碳生活的小事、垃圾分类相关做法，还聊到绿色生活带来的积极作用，最后达成共识决定从当下开始践行环保生活。 【46题详解】 后文A解释绿色生活指不破坏环境的生活方式，此处需要询问绿色生活方式的含义，填写句子“What does it mean”衔接下文释义内容。 【47题详解】 后文A列举随手关灯这类可以践行环保的小事，此处需要询问我们能做哪些事实现绿色生活，填写句子“What can we do to live a green life”承接下文环保行动的介绍。 【48题详解】 后文A给出肯定答复，补充说明我们还要学会正确垃圾分类，此处需要用一般疑问句询问是否也需要学习垃圾分类，填写句子“Should we learn to sort waste too”衔接下文垃圾分类的讲解。 【49题详解】 后文A给予肯定回答，讲述全民绿色生活能够减少污染、保护野生动物，此处需要询问绿色生活是否能带来很大改变，填写句子“Will it make a big difference”承接下文环保带来的益处。 【50题详解】 后文提议从今天开始行动，此处需要认同前文所说的环保观点，填写句子“You’re right”或“That’s true”衔接下文共同践行环保的提议。 五、书面表达。(满分 15 分) 51. 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad 要点： 1.生活发生巨大变化 (交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例)； 2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题 (缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一)； 3.你的观点与做法。 要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于80词，不出现真实校名和人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. In the past, we walked or rode bikes to travel and communicated by letters. Now high-speed trains and WeChat are things which make our life super convenient. We have all kinds of leisure activities after school. However, changes also bring small problems. Many people spend too much time chatting online and seldom talk face to face. In my opinion, we should enjoy convenient modern life. At the same time, we need to spend more time with our family and protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（介绍社会变化），时态以现在完成时+一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的生活方式；现在生活的变化与便利；变化带来的问题；个人观点 确定人称：第一人称(we/I/my) 注意事项：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于80词，不出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括近些年我们身边发生巨大变化 主体段：对比过去与现在生活方式；说明变化带来的便利以及伴随的问题 结尾段：阐述个人看法，既要享受便利，也要多陪伴家人、保护环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的生活 出行方式：walked or rode bikes/on foot/by bicycle等 交流方式：communicated by letters/wrote letters/kept in touch by mail等 生活特点：simple and slow/less convenient等 要点二：现在生活的变化与便利 出行：high-speed trains/take high-speed trains/by plane等 沟通：WeChat/chat online/have video calls anytime等 课余活动：all kinds of leisure activities/various after-school activities等 作用效果：make our life super convenient/bring great convenience to our life等 要点三：变化带来的问题 社交问题：spend too much time chatting online/seldom talk face to face/less face-to-face communication等 要点四：个人观点 态度：enjoy convenient modern life/enjoy the advantages of modern life等 做法：spend more time with our family/protect our environment/stay with family members/protect the ecological environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语测试卷 一、阅读理解(每小题2分共40分) A Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems today. Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and then throw them away. These bags end up in rivers and oceans, harming wildlife. Perhaps we should rethink this and find a better way to use them. One way is to reuse them. After we bring our things home in a plastic bag, we can save it and use it again for something else. This is a great way to reduce the number of new plastic bags. By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. Many communities have renewed calls for reducing plastic use. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. 1. What is one of the biggest environmental problems today? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 2. Where do plastic bags often end up? A. In recycling centers. B. In rivers and oceans. C. In factories. D. In shops. 3. What is a good way to deal with plastic bags? A. Throw them away. B. Burn them. C. Reuse them. D. Bury them. 4. What can we do by reusing plastic bags? A. Increase pollution. B. Cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. C. Make more plastic bags. D. Harm wildlife. 5. What have many communities done? A. They have stopped using plastic bags. B. They have renewed calls for reducing plastic use. C. They have made more plastic bags. D. They have thrown plastic bags away. B There are many small actions we can take to be greener in our daily lives. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. This saves energy and reduces pollution. We can also pull out plugs when they are not in use. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the water. This saves water. We can ride bikes to school or work instead of driving cars. This helps save energy and reduce air pollution. We can also sort our waste and put different kinds of trash in different bins. By doing these simple things, we can help protect our environment and make the world a better place. 6. What should we do when we leave a room? A. Turn on the water. B. Turn on the lights. C. Leave the lights on. D. Turn off the lights. 7. Why should we ride bikes instead of driving cars? A. It is faster. B. It saves energy and reduces air pollution. C. It is more expensive. D. It is more comfortable. 8. What should we do with our waste? A. Mix it all together. B. Sort it and put different kinds in different bins. C. Throw it all in the same bin. D. Burn it all. 9. What does “pull out plugs” mean? A. 拔掉插头 B. 插上插头 C. 换插头 D. 修插头 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can do many small things to protect the environment. B. Only governments can protect the environment. C. Protecting the environment is very difficult. D. We should not use electricity. C ① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village. ③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System. ④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future. 11. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 12. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 13. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 14. What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 15. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. D Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for many years. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____16____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. ____17____ Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. ____18____ Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. ____19____ Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do to avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. ____20____ You can’t recycle all plastic things. But it is possible to start small. For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B. Avoid plastic packaging. C. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D. Recycle what you can. E. Here are five tips that can help you. 二、完形填空(每小题1分共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. ___21___ is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time ___22___ for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is ___23___ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in ___24___ daily life. It also has ___25___a lot. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main ___26___ for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars,___27___ we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and ___28___who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology ___29___a big difference in classrooms. The computers are ____30____ used in teaching. It makes lessons more ____31____ and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, the personal computer also ____32____ a tool for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with it and ____33____ the problems with others. They can also talk about the ____34____ activities on it. Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear ____35____ : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 21. A. Success B. Exercise C. Communication D. Reading 22. A. looking B. caring C. lifting D. waiting 23. A. general B. simple C. different D. convenient 24. A. my B. its C. our D. their 25. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. stopped 26. A. tools B. parts C. methods D. rules 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. relatives B. workers C. musicians D. inventors 29. A. puts away B. takes up C. brings about D. carries out 30. A. finally B. widely C. greatly D. really 31. A. awful B. boring C. lively D. difficult 32. A. acts B. becomes C. makes D. serves 33. A. notice B. discuss C. make D. test 34. A. interesting B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 35. A. reason B. purpose C. volunteer D. conclusion 三、语篇填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast, important, able, become We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have ____36____ a lot during the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, people mostly ____37____ letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters ____38____. If people had something ____39____ to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always ____40____ to find and calling fees (费用) were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to ____41____ with others anytime they wanted. Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have ____42____ talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are ____43____ to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much ____44____ and far more convenient than before. With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will ____45____ even better in the future. 四、补全对话 (每小题2分共10分)。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know what a green lifestyle is? B: A green lifestyle? ____________46____________? A: It means living in a way that doesn’t harm the environment, like saving water and recycling waste. B: Sounds great! ____________47____________? A: We can start with small things, like turning off the lights when leaving the room. B: That’s easy. ____________48____________? A: Yes, we should also learn to sort waste correctly. Different kinds of waste need different ways to deal with. B: Oh, right. ____________49____________? A: Of course! If we all live green lives, we can reduce pollution and protect wild animals. B: ____________50____________. Let’s start from today! 五、书面表达。(满分 15 分) 51. 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad 要点： 1.生活发生巨大变化 (交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例)； 2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题 (缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一)； 3.你的观点与做法。 要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于80词，不出现真实校名和人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $